中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit 4
on one's mind (心里想着的)：
- 例句：She had a lot on her mind and couldn't concentrate on her studies. (她有很多事情在心里，无法集中精力学习。)
- 完成句子：I can't focus on the movie because I have too much __________. (on my mind)
- 相关表达：preoccupying (心神不宁的)，bothering (困扰的)
time (时期/时代)：
- 例句：The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and artistic achievements. (文艺复兴是一个伟大的文化和艺术成就的时期。)
- 完成句子：The Industrial Revolution took place during the __________. (time)
- 相关表达：era (时代)，age (时期)
whenever (无论何时)：
- 例句：You can come to my house whenever you have free time. (你无论何时有空都可以来我家。)
- 完成句子：Feel free to ask me any questions __________ you need help. (whenever)
- 相关表达：anytime (任何时候)，at any time (在任何时候)
through (凭借)：
- 例句：She succeeded through hard work and determination. (她凭借努力和决心取得了成功。)
- 完成句子：You can achieve your goals __________ perseverance and dedication. (through)
- 相关表达：by means of (借助于)，by means of (凭借)
as soon as (一...就...)：
- 例句：I'll start my homework as soon as I finish eating dinner. (我一吃完晚饭就会开始做作业。)
- 完成句子：Please let me know __________ you arrive at the airport. (as soon as)
- 相关表达：once (一旦)，immediately (立刻)
a great deal of (大量的)：
- 例句：He has a great deal of experience in the field of engineering. (他在工程领域有丰富的经验。)
- 完成句子：She has __________ knowledge about astronomy. (a great deal of)
- 相关表达：plenty of (大量的)，a lot of (很多的)
junior high (初中)：
- 例句：After elementary school, students usually go to junior high before entering high school. (小学毕业后，学生通常会去初中，然后进入高中。)
- 完成句子：I have many fond memories of my __________ years. (junior high)
- 相关表达：middle school (中学)，secondary school (中学)
try out for sth (参加某事的选拔)：
- 例句：He decided to try out for the school basketball team. (他决定参加学校篮球队的选拔。)
- 完成句子：She wants to __________ the dance club at her school. (try out for)
- 相关表达：audition for (参加面试)，compete for (竞争)
lose heart (灰心)：
- 例句：Even though she faced many obstacles, she didn't lose heart and kept working towards her goals. (尽管她面临许多困难，但她没有灰心，一直朝着她的目标努力。)
- 完成句子：Don't __________ if you don't succeed right away. (lose heart)
- 相关表达：give up (放弃)，become discouraged (灰心)
score (得分)：
- 例句：He scored a goal in the soccer match. (他在足球比赛中进球了。)
- 完成句子：She was excited when she __________ the highest score in the class. (scored)
- 相关表达：achieve (获得)，attain (取得)
senior high (高中)：
- 例句：After junior high, students move on to senior high school. (初中毕业后，学生进入高中。)
-完成句子：He is currently studying in __________. (senior high)
- 相关表达：high school (高中)，secondary school (中学)
stand (站立)：
- 例句：Please stand up when the teacher enters the classroom. (老师进教室时请站起来。)
- 完成句子：Everyone __________ and applaud when the guest speaker finishes. (should stand)
- 相关表达：rise (起立)，get up (起身)
change one's mind (改变主意)：
- 例句：I was going to go to the party, but I changed my mind at the last minute. (我本来打算去参加派对，但在最后一刻改变了主意。)
- 完成句子：He had initially planned to study engineering, but he __________ and decided to pursue a career in medicine. (changed his mind)
- 相关表达：alter one's decision (改变决定)，reconsider (重新考虑)
leader (领导)：
- 例句：She is a natural leader and is often chosen to be the team captain. (她是一个天生的领导者，经常被选为队长。)
- 完成句子：He was elected as the __________ of the student council. (leader)
- 相关表达：head (负责人)，chief (首领)
name (命名/名字)：
- 例句：What's your name (你叫什么名字？)
- 完成句子：Can you spell your __________ for me, please (name)
- 相关表达：title (称呼)，surname (姓氏)
university (大学)：
- 例句：After graduating from high school, he plans to attend university to study computer science. (高中毕业后，他计划去大学学习计算机科学。)
- 完成句子：She received a scholarship to study at a prestigious __________. (university)
- 相关表达：college (学院)，institution of higher education (高等教育机构)
simply (简单地)：
- 例句：If you follow the instructions, the task is simply a matter of time. (如果你按照指示做，这项任务只是时间问题。)
- 完成句子：To solve this math problem, you just need to __________ apply the formula. (simply)
- 相关表达：easily (轻松地)，plainly (明显地)
junior college (大专)：
- 例句：She decided to attend a junior college before transferring to a four-year university. (她决定在转入四年制大学之前先读大专。)
- 完成句子：He completed his general education requirements at a __________. (junior college)
- 相关表达：community college (社区学院)，vocational college (职业学院)
national (国家的)：
- 例句：The national flag represents the pride and identity of a country. (国旗代表着一个国家的自豪和身份。)
- 完成句子：The __________ anthem is played before the start of the sporting event. (national)
- 相关表达：countrywide (全国性的)
championship (锦标赛)：
- 例句：Our school's basketball team won the regional championship last year. (我们学校的篮球队去年赢得了地区锦标赛。)
- 完成句子：The team is training hard to prepare for the upcoming __________. (championship)
- 相关表达：tournament (比赛)，competition (竞赛)
succeed (成功)：
- 例句：With determination and hard work, she was able to succeed in her chosen career. (凭借决心和努力，她成功地走上了自己选择的职业道路。)
- 完成句子：If you work hard and never give up, you will likely __________ in achieving your goals. (succeed)
- 相关表达：achieve (实现)，attain (达到)
succeed in doing sth (成功地做某事)：
- 例句：He succeeded in convincing his parents to let him go on the school trip. (他成功地说服父母让他去参加学校的旅行。)
- 完成句子：She hopes to __________ her dream of becoming a professional dancer. (succeed in achieving)
- 相关表达：accomplish (完成)，attain (达到)
scholarship (奖学金)：
- 例句：He received a scholarship to study engineering at a prestigious university. (他获得了一份奖学金，可以在一所知名大学学习工程学。)
- 完成句子：She applied for a __________ to help fund her college education. (scholarship)
- 相关表达：grant (助学金)，financial aid (经济援助)
although (尽管)：
- 例句：Although it was raining, they still went for a hike and enjoyed the scenery. (尽管下着雨，他们还是去远足并享受了风景。)
- 完成句子：__________ he studied hard, he didn't perform well on the test. (Although)
- 相关表达：despite (尽管)，even though (即使)
graduate (毕业)：
- 例句：She will graduate from high school next month and plans to attend university in the fall. (她将在下个月从高中毕业，并计划在秋季入读大学。)
- 完成句子：After __________ from college, he hopes to find a job in his field of study. (graduating)
- 相关表达：complete one's studies (完成学业)，earn a degree (获得学位)
force (力量)：
- 例句：The strong wind was so powerful that it was difficult to walk against its force. (强风非常强大，很难顶着它的力量行走。)
- 完成句子：You need to apply more __________ to open the jammed door. (force)
- 相关表达：strength (力量)，power (能力)
league (联盟)：
- 例句：Our school's soccer team is part of the local league and competes against other schools. (我们学校的足球队是当地联盟的一部分，与其他学校竞争。)
- 完成句子：They joined the __________ to play basketball and improve their skills. (league)
- 相关表达：association (协会)，group (团体)
remain (保持)：
- 例句：Even with all the changes happening around her, she remained calm and focused. (尽管周围发生了许多变化，她仍然保持冷静和专注。)
- 完成句子：__________ focused and don't let distractions affect your studies. (Remain)
- 相关表达：stay (保持)，continue (继续)
take notice of (注意)：
- 例句：The teacher asked the students to take notice of the important information on the board. (老师要求学生们注意板上的重要信息。)
- 完成句子：It's important to __________ the details when you are solving math problems. (take noticeof)
- 相关表达：pay attention to (注意)，be aware of (意识到)
achievement (成就)：
- 例句：Winning the science fair was a great achievement for her. (赢得科学博览会对她来说是一项伟大的成就。)
- 完成句子：Finishing the marathon was a personal __________ for him. (achievement)
- 相关表达：accomplishment (成就)，success (成功)
prove (证明)：
- 例句：He worked hard to prove that he was capable of handling the project on his own. (他努力证明他有能力独立完成这个项目。)
- 完成句子：She aims to __________ her critics wrong by excelling in her chosen field. (prove)
- 相关表达：demonstrate (展示)，validate (验证)
matter (事情；重要)：
- 例句：It doesn't matter if you win or lose, what matters is that you tried your best. (赢或输并不重要，重要的是你尽力了。)
- 完成句子：In the grand scheme of things, this issue doesn't __________ much. (matter)
- 相关表达：issue (问题)，importance (重要性)
career (职业)：
- 例句：She has always dreamed of having a successful career as a doctor. (她一直梦想着成为一名成功的医生。)
- 完成句子：He is considering different options for his future __________. (career)
- 相关表达：profession (职业)，occupation (职业)
against (对抗)：
- 例句：Our soccer team will be playing against the top-ranked team in the next match. (我们的足球队将在下一场比赛中对阵排名第一的队伍。)
- 完成句子：They will be competing __________ each other in the final round. (against)
- 相关表达：versus (对；与...相对)
break out (爆发)：
- 例句：A fire broke out in the building, and everyone had to evacuate. (大楼发生了火灾，每个人都不得不撤离。)
- 完成句子：The students were excited when they heard the news that a dance party would __________ after the exams. (break out)
- 相关表达：occur (发生)，start (开始)
record (记录)：
- 例句：He set a new record for the fastest time in the 100-meter dash. (他创下了100米短跑最快时间的新纪录。)
- 完成句子：She wants to __________ her progress in her training journal. (record)
- 相关表达：document (记录)，note (记下)
symbol (象征)：
- 例句：The dove is often used as a symbol of peace. (鸽子常被用作和平的象征。)
- 完成句子：The red rose is a __________ of love and romance. (symbol)
- 相关表达：representation (代表)，sign (标志)
victory (胜利)：
- 例句：Their team celebrated their victory with cheers and applause. (他们的团队以欢呼和掌声庆祝他们的胜利。)
- 完成句子：She felt a sense of pride and accomplishment after their team's __________. (victory)
- 相关表达：triumph (胜利)，win (赢得)
spirit (精神)：
- 例句：The team showed great spirit and determination throughout the tournament. (整个比赛期间，团队表现出极大的精神和决心。)
- 完成句子：Her positive __________ inspired others to keep pushing forward. (spirit)
- 相关表达：attitude (态度)，energy (能量)
Jew (犹太人)：
- 例句：During World War II, many Jews were persecuted and killed by the Nazis. (在二战期间，许多犹太人遭到纳粹的迫害和杀害。)
- 完成句子：He learned about the history and culture of the __________ during his visit to the Holocaust museum. (Jews)
- 相关表达：Jewish (犹太人的)，Holocaust (大屠杀)
go into hiding (躲藏)：
- 例句：During the war, many people had to go into hiding to escape persecution. (在战争期间，许多人不得不躲藏起来逃避迫害。)
- 完成句子：The family decided to __________ to avoid being captured by the enemy. (go into hiding)
- 相关表达：conceal oneself (隐藏自己)，seek refuge (寻找避难)
Nazi (纳粹)：
- 例句：The Nazi regime was responsible for the systematic persecution and genocide of millions of people. (纳粹政权对数百万人进行了系统的迫害和种族灭绝。)
- 完成句子：The atrocities committed by the __________ during World War II are well-documented. (Nazis)
- 相关表达：fascist (法西斯主义的)，dictatorship (独裁统治)
die of (因...死亡)：
- 例句：He died of a heart attack at the age of 70. (他因心脏病在70岁时去世。)
- 完成句子：Many people in the past ____________________ diseases that are now easily treatable. (died of)
- 相关表达：pass away from (因...去世)，succumb to (被...击败)
die from (因...死亡)：
- 例句：She died from injuries sustained in a car accident. (她因车祸造成的伤势而去世。)
- 完成句子：He tragically ____________________ a rare accident. (died from)
- 相关表达：perish from (因...而死亡)，expire from (因...而逝世)
German (德国人)：
- 例句：She has relatives who are of German descent. (她有德国血统的亲戚。)
- 完成句子：The __________ language is known for its complex grammar and rich vocabulary. (German)
- 相关表达：Germany (德国的)，Germanic (日耳曼的)
Nazi (纳粹)：
- 例句：The Nazis implemented a policy of racial purity and sought to exterminate certain groups of people. (纳粹实施了一项种族纯洁政策，试图灭绝特定的人群。)
- 完成句子：The __________ party was responsible for numerous human rights violations during its reign. (Nazi)
- 相关表达：fascist (法西斯主义的)，dictatorship (独裁统治)
thought (思想)：
- 例句：His thoughts on social justice and equality were ahead of their time. (他对社会正义和平等的思想超前于他的时代。)
- 完成句子：The philosopher's __________ greatly influenced the development of modern political theory. (thought)
- 相关表达：idea (观念)，concept (概念)
survive (幸存)：
- 例句：Despite the difficult conditions, she managed to survive and rebuild her life. (尽管条件艰苦，她设法幸存并重建了自己的生活。)
- 完成句子：During the war, many people had to struggle to __________. (survive)
- 相关表达：endure (忍受)，persevere (坚持不懈)
admire (钦佩)：
- 例句：I admire her determination and resilience in the face of adversity. (我钦佩她在逆境中的决心和坚韧。)
- 完成句子：I __________ his talent and dedication to his craft. (admire)
- 相关表达：respect (尊重)，look up to (仰慕)
courage (勇气)：
- 例句：Her bravery and courage inspired others to stand up for what is right. (她的勇敢和勇气激励着其他人为正义而奋斗。)
- 完成句子：It takes a lot of __________ to confront your fears. (courage)
- 相关表达：bravery (勇敢)，fearlessness (无畏)
in fear of one's life (害怕生命安全)：
- 例句：They lived in constant fear of their lives during the war. (他们在战争期间一直生活在对生命的恐惧中。)
- 完成句子：Many people had to make difficult decisions __________. (in fear of their lives)
- 相关表达：terrified for one's safety (为自己的安全感到恐惧)，worried about personal security (担心个人安全)
unusual (不寻常的)：
- 例句：It was an unusual occurrence that caught everyone's attention. (这是一件引起所有人注意的不寻常事件。)
- 完成句子：His behavior was __________ and raised a lot of eyebrows. (unusual)
- 相关表达：extraordinary (非凡的)，out of the ordinary (不寻常的)
cell cancer (细胞癌)：
- 例句：She was diagnosed with skin cancer, specifically basal cell carcinoma. (她被诊断出患有皮肤癌，具体是基底细胞癌。)
- 完成句子：The doctor explained the different types of __________ to the patient. (cell cancer)
- 相关表达：tumor (肿瘤)，malignancy (恶性肿瘤)
surprise (惊喜)：
- 例句：The birthday party was a complete surprise to her. (生日派对对她来说完全是个惊喜。)
- 完成句子：He opened the gift with __________. (surprise)
- 相关表达：astonishment (惊讶)，shock (震惊)
to one's surprise (使某人惊讶的是)：
- 例句：To her surprise, she won the competition despite being the underdog. (使她惊讶的是，尽管是弱势选手，她赢得了比赛。)
- 完成句子：__________, the experiment yielded unexpected results. (To one's surprise)
- 相关表达：unexpectedly (意外地)，contrary to expectations (与预期相反)
research (研究)：
- 例句：The scientists conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change. (科学家们对气候变化的影响进行了广泛的研究。)
- 完成句子：She spent months conducting __________ for her thesis. (research)
- 相关表达：study (研究)，investigation (调查)
death (死亡)：
- 例句：The news of his death shocked everyone who knew him. (他的死讯让所有认识他的人都感到震惊。)
- 完成句子：The __________ of her loved one left her devastated. (death)
- 相关表达：demise (去世)，passing (逝世)

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。