2024外研版英语 八年级下册
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
★★基础题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. If Mike works hard, his _________ (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.
2. — Have you e visited Changsha, the capital of Hunan
— Yes, I have. I went there last summer and visited the Orange Island.
— Lucy looks forward to taking part in the singing _____________ (比赛).
— Yes. It’s meaningful and I love it very much.
4. The _________ (奖品)of the game is a five-day holiday to Beijing.
5. The toy car was too expensive. I couldn’t _______(买得起) it.
6. I run so well that I’m planning to (参加) some races.
7. He hopes that everyone will roll up their sleeves (撸起袖子) and work hard to realize the great Chinese d .
8. The bike is too expensive. I can’t a it.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s easy to make a speech and you don’t need _________ (be)nervous.
2. They want a home but they can’t afford _________ (buy) a house in the city.
3. He likes singing and dreams of _________ (be) a singer.
4. 5G technology ____________ (enter) everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon.
5. I think you are _________ (luck) enough to have so many friends.
6. Do you know a famous young writer (call) Tom
7. We felt tired and we wanted to stop (run).
8.--- Have you entered a writing (compete) before
--- Yes, I have.
Mr Wang has (visit) the Great Wall many times.
Do you know Peter I haven’t (see) him for a long time.
三、单项选择
1. His father is a writer, and he often _______ many stories.
A. looks up B. takes up C. makes up D. picks up
2. When the dancers stopped _______ to us, we couldn’t stop _______ excitedly.
A. waving; shout B. to wave; shouting C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; to shouting
3. I’m sure we can _______ the game. In my mind nobody can _______ us.
A. beat; win B. win; win C. beat; beat D. win; beat
4. —I’ve entered many English competitions, but I haven’t won any prizes.
—_______
A. Don’t worry. B. What a pity! C. Sounds good. D. What a surprise!
5. Today, we must continue working _______ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
6. —Our school will invite Mr . Wang _______ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
give B. to give C. giving D. gave
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们每人要写一篇关于旅游的文章。
Each of us should _______ a passage ________ travel.
2. 感谢你告诉我如何编写故事。
Thank you _______ _______ me how to _______ _______ a story.
3. 叫Tom 的男孩在舞蹈比赛中获得一等奖。
The boy _____________ Tom _______ the first prize in the dancing competition.
4. 吉姆经常邀请他的朋友们去他家, 昨天他邀请了我和他们一起参加一个聚会。
Jim often ________ _______ ________ ______ his house and yesterday he ________ _______ ______ _______ _______ a party with them.
★★综合题
语法选择
Tony was good at singing.He could sing many songs（1）　 　 he learnt and understood things slowly.
One day he sat in the corner with tears（眼泪）in his eyes.Mrs.Black asked him， "What makes you so sad？" Tony answered， "（2）　 　 boys often laugh at me and call me Slow Tony.What's more，I am afraid I（3）　 　the singing competition （比赛） next week."
Mrs.Black said（4）　 　 a kind voice ， "Look at the snail （蜗牛） next to you.It is slow，but several minutes later，it will reach the top of the wall.It's amazing.When you lose heart，think of the snail.It（5）　 　 give you strength （力量）." Tony got it and he wanted（6）　 　 a race with the snail.So he decided to practise his songs（7）　 　 than before.
At last，the competition came.He sang very well and won（8）　 　 first prize.
One of his classmates Tom asked， "How could you learn the song so well，Tony？"
"The snail taught me that." said Tony， "Although it had trouble（9）　 　 up，it never stopped or turned back，but just went on.I thought I would finish my task in the same way.When the snail got to the top of the wall，I finished learning the song."
"Well done，Tony.Congratulations!" Tom said（10）　 　.
As a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way.
（1） A．and B．but C．because D．so
（2） A．Other B．The other C．Others D．The others
（3） A．lose B．lost C．will lose D．am losing
（4） A．with B．by C．at D．in
（5） A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
（6） A．run B．to run C．running D．ran
（7） A．hard B．more hard C．harder D．hardest
（8） A．a B．an C．the D． /
（9） A．climb B．climbed C．to climb D．climbing
（10） A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy
二、完形填空
Asha looked out of the window on the plane.What a beautiful sight!The buildings were so tall.The city was large，much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York city.She was very（1）　 　as she had always wanted to come since she was young.She read stories about it and studied its history.She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.She（2）　 　knew people from all over the world came to live here.These people，like Asha， （3）　 　 a new life in New York.
But Ashia was only staying for fourten（4）　 　.She thought of these two weeks as a time to prepare herself to move back to New York.She would return to her small（5）　 　.Stay for one year，and then come to live in New York forever.So she had to plan this vacation（6）　 　.
In New York，Asha wanted to do（7）　 　things.First，she wanted to look for a job.Next，she would find a place to live in.She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was hard.And the third thing she wanted to do was to（8）　 　her English.She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know if she could understand "real" English.
Before leaving，her friends told her that New York was a（9）　 　place，but Asha wasn't worried.She had studied New York carefully.She believed she would be safe.
（10）　 　Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!The plane flew around it，and then began to slow down.Soon Asha was on the ground，getting ready to leave plane﹣﹣to greet her future.
（1） A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
（2） A．ever B．still C．only D．also
（3） A．asked for B．came up with C．dreamed of D．found out
（4） A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
（5） A．country B．house C．school D．town
（6） A．carefully B．comfortably C．freely D．secretly
（7） A．two B．three C．four D．five
（8） A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach
（9） A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous
（10） A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again
三、阅读理解
Last year，Bob visited Vancouver，Canada alone.He went there to give a talk on the environment.When it was over，he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel.He then took a short walk to look at the local（当地的） plants in the forest.After a few hours，he knew he took the wrong way，but was sure he could get back to the hotel.
However，after walking for several hours the next day，Bob knew he was in trouble."I had my mobile phone，but the battery（电池）was almost dead.I could probably make just one call.But I didn't know the number of my hotel and I didn't want to worry my family unless I really had to，" said Bob.He went on walking for three more days.He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.
On the fourth day，he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. "He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone，" said Shirley，Bob's wife（妻子）."He seemed to be in control of the situation." Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once."That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games，"said the hotel owner，As soon as Shirley phoned，the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob，They found him about one hour later，and luckily he was quite unhurt.
"I will never go to the forest without a guide.I never want an experience like that again，" said Bob.
（1）Bob went to Vancouver to 　 　.
A．watch football games
B．give a talk on traveling
C．watch basketball games
D．give a talk on the environment
（2）What does the underlined word "calm" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．兴奋的
B．惭愧的
C．镇静的
D．痛苦的
（3）Who did Bob call in the end？ 　 　
A．His mother.
B．His wife.
C．His sister.
D．His daughter.
（4）What can we learn about Bob from the passage？ 　 　
A．He knew what he could eat in the forest.
B．He stayed in the forest for seven days.
C．He didn't like traveling with others.
D．He was seriously hurt in the forest.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Traveling in the mountains
B．An early call
C．An enjoyable experience
D．Lost in the forest
四、选词填空
heavy I lesson get be interest young size girl thousand
Beth Jeanes was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. 'This was during a lunchtime in a music club at school.She went there only because it was snowing （1）　 　.
Of all the musical instruments，Beth was（2）　 　in the drums.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and （3）　 　of drums，and she wanted to hit them to see what they sounded like.
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She has had her own YouTube channel and （4）　 　 over a million hits.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to drum （5）　 　. "I can learn anything on the Internet by（6）　 　，so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes，" explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played the drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school.At her first concert.she played in a band with many adults.She was the （7）　 　player.She could feel （8）　 　of eyes looking at her.That made her feel afraid.
So，does Beth enjoy （9）　 　famous now？ " She didn't plan to be famous，" the （10）　 　mom says. " All she wants is to show others what she loves.She isn't someone special.She just wants everyone to have a good time at her concerts."
Key:
基础题
一、
dream ever competition prize afford enter dreams afford
二、
to be to buy being has entered lucky
called running competition visited seen
三、
CBDBBB
四、
write; about for telling; make up called/named; won invites his friends to; invited me to join in
综合训练
语法选择
【答案】BACDA BCCDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mrs.Black对Tony说道，在失去信心的时候，要想一想蜗牛的永不放弃的精神，Tony后来在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖，取得了成功。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so所以。根据He could sing many songs _____ he learnt and understood things slowly.（他会唱许多歌曲，但是他学东西和理解东西有点慢。）可知，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故答案为：B。
（2）代词辨析。A.Other其他的；B.The other另一个；C.Others其他的；D.The others别的一些。根据（2）_____ boys often laugh at me and call me Slow Tony.（其他的男孩嘲笑我，叫我Slow Tony。）可知，空格后面的词语是复数名词boys，所以要用other来填空。故答案为：A。
（3）动词形式辨析。A.lose失去，动词原形；B.lost过去式；C.will lose一般将来时；D.am losing现在进行时。根据后面的时间状语是next week，所以在直接引语中要用一般将来时。故答案为：C。
（4）介词辨析。A.with和；B.by通过；C.at在...；D.in用。根据空格后面的词语是a kind voice，可知，Mrs.Black用和蔼的声音说道。故答案为：D。
（5）情态动词辨析。A.can能；B.can't不能；C.must必须；D.mustn't禁止。根据It _____ give you strength （力量）.（它能给你力量。）可知，can符合语境。故答案为：A。
（6）动词形式辨析。A.run跑，动词原形；B.to run动词不定式；C.running动名词/现在分词；D.ran过去式。根据Tony got it and he wanted _____ a race with the snail.（Tony明白了，他想和蜗牛赛跑。）want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事。故答案为：B。
（7）副词比较级辨析。A.hard辛苦的；B.more hard干扰项；C.harder更辛苦的；D.hardest最辛苦的。根据空格后面的词语是than，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故答案为：C。
（8）冠词辨析。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这；D./不填。根据空格后面的词语是序数词first，所以要用定冠词来填空。故答案为：C。
（9）动词形式辨析。A.climb爬，动词原形；B.climbed过去式；C.to climb动词不定式；D.climbing动名词/现在分词。根据Although it had trouble _____ up，（尽管它向上爬有困难，）可知，have trouble doing sth.固定短语，做某事有麻烦。故答案为：D。
（10）副词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.happily高兴地；C.happiness幸福；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据 "Well done，Tony.Congratulations!" （"做的很好，Tony。祝贺你！"）可知，Tom高兴地说道，副词修饰动词。故答案为：B。
完形填空
【答案】BDCAD ABCDA
【分析】本文记叙了Asha在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想及对未来生活的畅想。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的，这里形容Asha坐在飞往纽约的飞机上的心情，根据后文因为她从小就想来纽约，现在终于要来到了，所以肯定是兴奋的。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。ever曾经；still还，仍然；only仅仅，只；also也，前一句说她知道...本句说她也知道...表示更进一层。故选D。
（3）动词短语辨析。ask for要，寻求；came up with提出；dreamed of梦想；found out查明，弄清楚。本句：这些来纽约的人和Asha一样，是梦想纽约的新生活。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。days天；weeks周；months月；years年；根据She thought of these two weeks as a time to prepare herself to move back to New York.（她认为这两个星期是为她作好来纽约居住的准备的日子），前后对照，可知本句说Asha要待14天，故选A。
（5）名词辨析。country国家；house 房子；school学校；town城镇；本句意思：Asha来纽约度假两周，之后回到原来的小镇一年，然后要来纽约永久居住，暗含这次来度假并为以后来纽约居住做好准备的。前文Asha looked out of the window on the plane.What a beautiful sight!（Asha在飞机上看着窗外。多美的景色啊！）可知Asha把在飞机上看到纽约的美景和她居住的小镇做对比，故选D。
（6）副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；comfortably舒服地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地；因为这次来要为一年后回纽约居住作准备，所以要仔细地计划好。故选A。
（7）数词辨析。two二；three三；four四；five五；本句下文提到First，Next，The third thing，所以判断她这两周里想要做3件事情。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。learn学习，学会；review复习；practice练习；teach教；根据She had studied English for 12 years（她学英语12年了），可知本句说，她来纽约想做的第三件事情是练习她的英语。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的，来纽约前她的朋友告诉她纽约是危险的，再根据but Asha wasn't worried.（她并不担心），她相信她会是安全的。故选D。
（10）短语辨析。All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙；Once again再次；本句，她在飞机上遐想的时候，突然看到自由女神像，故选A。
三、阅读理解
【答案】DCBAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Bob在加拿大温哥华的森林里迷路的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last year，Bob visited Vancouver，Canada alone.He went there to give a talk on the environment （环境）.（去年Bob一个人去了加拿大的温哥华，他去那里做了一个关于环境的演讲。）可知Bob去温哥华做了一个关于环境的演讲。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone."（"他和我通电话时很平静。"）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词calm的意思应为：镇静的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 On the fourth day，he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. "He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone，" said Shirley，Bob's wife. （第四天，他知道没有希望了，于是决定打电话给他的家人。Bob的妻子Shirley说： "他在电话里和我说话的时候非常冷静。"）可知Bob最后给他的妻子打电话了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.（他知道该吃哪种植物，而且很容易就找到了。）可知Bob知道在森林里可以吃什么。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据 After a few hours，he knew he took the wrong way，but was sure he could get back to the hotel.以及"I will never go to the forest without a guide.I never want an experience like that again，" said Bob.（几个小时后，他知道他走错路了，但他确信他能回到酒店。Bob说： "没有向导我是不会去森林的，我再也不想有那样的经历了。"）可知这篇短文主要讲述了Bob在加拿大温哥华的森林里迷路的经历。故最佳标题应为：迷失在森林里。故选D。
四、选词填空
【答案】（1）heavily（2）the most interested（3）sizes（4）gets（5）lessons（6）myself（7）youngest（8）thousands （9）being（10）girl's
【分析】短文主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的YouTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间，她只是因为下大雪才去的。分析句子成分，"snow"下雪，是动词，需要副词来修饰，heavy的副词是heavily，故填heavily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在所有的乐器中，她最感兴趣的是鼓。be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣。根据"Of all the musical instruments"可知应用最高级，故填the most interested。
（3）考查名词。句意：鼓有很多不同的形状和尺寸。many+名词复数，故填sizes。
（4）考查动词。句意：她已经有她自己的You Tube频道，而且获得了一百万以上的点击量。根据and前句子时态用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。
（5）考查名词。句意：令人惊奇的是贝丝从来没有上过一节打鼓课。lesson可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填lessons。
（6）考查代词。句意：我可以在网上自学一些东西。by oneself靠自己，给他myself。
（7）考查形容词。她是最年轻的选手。the+总感觉，给他youngest。
（8）考查数词。她能感觉到成千上万双眼睛在看着她。thousands of数千的，故填thousands。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以，贝丝现在享受成名吗？根据enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知此处要填be的动名词being，故填being。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意："她没打算出名，"女孩的妈妈说。girl's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词mom，故填girl's。

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