泰州中学附属初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
第一部分选择题（90分）
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
略
二、选择题（15分）
1．If I fail again, please give me _______ second chance for ______ better result.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
2．It’s going to rain．Take care of ______ and take an umbrella with ______.
A．you, you B．yourself, you C．yourself, yourself D．you, yourself
3．It's reported that the Chinese White Dolphins have______living areas．Instead, the number of fishing boats in Yangtze River is getting______.
A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger
C．fewer and fewer; more D．more and more; larger
4．The light on the wall is broken．He wants to ______ a new one.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put in
5．The radio says there will be much ______ next week and maybe we will have ______ off.
A．rainier, two days B．rain, two days’ C．rainier, two days’ D．rain, two days
6．I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow．If it ______ tomorrow, I’ll do some reading at home.
A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain
7．Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______ his car crashed into a tree.
A．when B．as C．while D．as soon as
8．—Didn't you hear me just now
—_______．I'm sorry I was thinking about a math problem.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn't
9．—Why didn’t you open the door for me
—Sorry．I ______ a football match and didn’t hear you.
A．watched B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching
10．I want to buy a story book in the bookshop, but there is ______ left in it.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．no
11．What he said made me feel ______, and I nearly fell ______.
A．asleep, sleepy B．asleep, asleep C．sleepy, asleep D．sleepy, sleepy
12．We hope ______ hard at his lessons now.
A．he to work B．him to work C．him working D．he can work
13．My father made me read English yesterday．It’s a structure of ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
14．We should do what we can ______ the hunters ______ the animals.
A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill
15．—We are going to have a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—________! I have a meeting to attend that day．Thank you all the same.
A．What a pity B．Good luck C．Never do it again D．Well done
三、完形填空（15分）
It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike．Her bike was too ____16____, and it needed fixing as well.
As Christmas ____17____, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear (消失), we thought, for she didn’t say it again．We were busy ____18____ some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys．Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than ____19____.
Now we didn’t know ____20____ to do．It was just too late．We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents ____21____ midnight．So there was ____22____ time to take to buy the “right bike” for our little girl．When we thought we would make our child unhappy, we felt sorry and ____23____.
Suddenly my husband had an idea．“What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one ” So he spent the next five hours carefully ____24____ with clay to make a small bike.
_____25_____ Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.She opened and read the _____26_____ loudly．She looked at me and said, “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real _____27_____ ” I said with a smile, “Yes!” Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she answered, “I would _____28_____ trade in this beautiful bike _____29_____ Daddy made it for me．It’s _____30_____ to keep it than to get a real bike．This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!”
16．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern
17．A．came nearer B．was over C．went by D．passed
18．A．lending B．borrowing C．selling D．buying
19．A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything
20．A．what B．how C．why D．where
21．A．in B．until C．on D．during
22．A．enough B．still a little C．much D．no
23．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry
24．A．building B．making C．working D．studying
25．A．In B．On C．At D．For
26．A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper
27．A．one B．ones C．some D．any
28．A．usually B．always C．sometimes D．never
29．A．so B．because C．and D．but
30．A．more popular B．more beautiful C．more meaningful D．more interesting
四、阅读理解（40分）
A阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
There are many different kinds of TV shows．Which do you like best
A bite of China is a documentary(纪录片) that started on CCTT on May 14th, 2012．It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.
Britain’s Got Talent(英国达人秀) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007．Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize.
The voice of China is a television singing competition．It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV．It is like The voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.
Mythbusters(流言终结者) is a science entertainment(科技型娱乐) TV program．It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel．On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
31．What can we know from A bite of China
A．Some scientific stories. B．Some best singers.
C．Stories about delicious food. D．Some talent people.
32．Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent
A．Only man. B．Only woman.
C．Any talented people. D．Teenager aged 12.
33．When did The voice of China start
A．On July 13th, 2012. B．On July 14th, 2012.
C．On June 13th, 2013. D．On June 14th, 2013.
34．What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show
A．They introduce delicious food.
B．They tell some jokes.
C．They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.
D．They choose the best singers.
35．How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
B阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics（特征）
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm．They don’t like to speak more words．They look very serious．They like different kinds of amusements（娱乐）．The Germans are very hard-working．They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans．They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers．They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long．They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries．The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans．It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing．And they are even opener than all of the Europeans（欧洲人）．They don’t like to depend on others．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time．And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
36．According to the passage, ______ are very quiet.
A．only the Germans B．only the Englishmen
C．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen
37．What does the underlined word “outgoing” mean in Chinese
A．时尚的 B．安静的 C．外向的 D．外面的
38．In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ______.
A．the Germans B．the Frenchmen C．the Englishmen D．the Americans
39．What can we learn about the Americans from the passage
A．They like to depend on others.
B．It is important for them to get success.
C．They like traveling in their own country.
D．They look serious and are always hard-working.
40．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Foreigners’ hobbies. B．Who are more outgoing
C．Characteristics of the foreigners. D．Making friends with foreigners.
C
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered, “that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again.” said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
41．What did the stream think when she reached a desert
A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.
B．She believed she could cross the desert.
C．She thought she knew well about the desert.
D．She started to worry about herself.
42．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．The desert. B．The nature. C．The breeze. D．The stream.
43．What did the stream do in the end
A．It crossed the desert. B．It stopped trying.
C．It failed to get to the ocean. D．It died.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The stream went through few difficulties before it reached the desert.
B．The breeze can carry the stream to cross the desert.
C．The stream will change its nature when it turns into vapor.
D．The stream crossed the desert after it gave up what it was.
45．What is the main idea of the story
A．The road to success is not always easy.
B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
D
A man in Pakistan（巴基斯坦） is now working to help children get an education（教育）．When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor．
It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school．That is the second highest number in the world．Only Nigeria（尼日利亚） has more．Many Pakistani children must work to support their families．
Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children．He is now a firefighter．He also manages a small school．VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad．
Ayub started with just one student in 1982．He saw a boy cleaning cars for days．He asked him, “Why don’t you go to school ” The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters．
Ayub was also an orphan（孤儿） and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters．He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral（葬礼） said they were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters．
Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s school fees．_______.
Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park．Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework．
Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since（自从） he began teaching．Many of them come from very poor areas near the park．
Ayub said, “I used to argue with kids who worked ‘Why are you washing someone’s dishes or their clothes Why don’t you study ’”
One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas．Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago．“He followed us back home．He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbas said．
Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub．
Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education．Information collected by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic（基础的）mathematics and cannot read a story in their language．
A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.
46．According to the report of a group in Islamabad, which country spends the least on education in South Asia
A．Pakistan. B．Nigeria. C．India. D．China.
47．Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT ______.
A．managing a small school B．teaching the poor children
C．taking classes at a college D．visiting the children’s parents
48．Which sentence can be put in the empty place in the passage
A．So he offered to teach him. B．So he asked his parents to help him.
C．So he gave up his idea. D．So he forced（逼迫，强迫） him to go to school.
49．Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage
a．Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school．
b．Ayub’s school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA．
c．Ayub advised Abbas’s parents to send him to his school．
d．Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters．
e．Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.
A．a-b-e-d-e B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-a-e-c-b D．d-e-a-c-b
50．From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub
A．Hard-working and honest. B．Kind-hearted and helpful.
C．Creative and confident. D．Humorous and popular.
第二部分非选择题（60分）
五、任务型阅读（15分）
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chance to make themselves successful．The following is about how to be more confident．
Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done．
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding．And it will make you happy and confident．
Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it’s easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．
Being confident
advantages Helping you ___51___ a healthy attitude.
Confident people will feel ___52___ .
Confident people will have success more ___53___ .
___54___ of being confident Speaking aloud to make people ___55___ you clearly.
___56___ physical exercise to make you tired but ___57___ .
Encouraging yourself by ___58___ down a list of things you did during the day and praising for good things.
Picking up a hobby to make you outstanding.
Trying to ___59___ fear because failure is part of your life． Trying to start again and ___60___ yourself．
六．词汇应用（15分）
61．It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the ______ (thirty).
62．People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _____ (human).
63．The twin brothers like keeping secrets to ______（they）.
64．—You mean your father is a good cook
—Yes, but sometimes he did the cooking ______（care） with too much sugar in the dishes.
65．We ______（ring）someone to come and help when you saw us.
七、短文填空（15分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history．But a very famous symbol in American culture is _____66_____ cartoon．We all know and love the black mouse _____67_____ two large round ears—Mickey Mouse．Over 80 years ago, he first _____68_____ (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music．The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney．He became very rich and _____69_____ (success)．In the 1930s, he _____70_____ (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular．One of the main _____71_____ (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger．In his early films, Mickey was _____72_____(lucky) and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie．_____73_____ , he was always ready to try his best．People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win．Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame．Today’s cartoons are _____74_____ (usual) not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him．Who has a pair of ears _____75_____ (famous) than Mickey’s It’s easy to get the answer, isn’t it
八、书面表达（25分）
76．地球上所有动物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。请你根据下表提示，以“Protect earth and love animals”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在学校举办的“第一届英语节”活动中作专题演讲。演讲稿应包含表中所有要点，并作适当发挥。词数80左右。
你的观点 人类和动物拥有共同的家
问题 1．乱砍乱伐、湿地减少； 2．动物生存空间越来越少； 3．……
解决办法 1．政府制订法律保护动物； 2．我们学生……
重要性 如果我们不采取行动，……
Protect earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1
参考答案
一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）
略
二、选择题（15分）
1．A
【解析】句意：如果我又失败了，请给我第二次机会，争取更好的结果。
考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中表示“再几，又几”用a+序数词+名词，a second chance“再一次机会”；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，better首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，a better result“一个更好的结果”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：天要下雨了。照顾好自己，带上雨伞。
考查代词辨析。you你；yourself你自己。根据“Take care of...”可知要照顾好自己，空一用反身代词；根据“take an umbrella with...”可知你要带把伞，作宾语用代词宾格you。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：据报道，中华白海豚的生活区越来越少。相反，长江中的渔船越来越多。
考查形容词比较级。less and less和fewer and fewer意思是“越来越少”，less and less修饰不可数名词，fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数；more：更多；larger：更大。living areas是可数名词复数，可知填fewer and fewer；the number of ：……的数量，表达数量多少只能用“大小”修饰，可知第二个空填larger；故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：墙上的灯坏了。他想装一个新的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“The light on the wall is broken.”可知，他想装一个新的。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：广播说下周会有很多雨，也许我们会休息两天
考查名词的用法。根据“there will be much...”可知此处缺少主语，用不可数名词rain，排除AC；根据“have...off”可知是有两天的休息，即have two days off。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨。如果明天下雨，我会在家看书。
考查时态。根据语境可知，第一句是if引导的宾语从句时，表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，第二句是if引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原形，从句应用一般现在时，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏在暴风雪中开车时，汽车撞到了树上。
考查连词辨析。when当；as随着；while当；as soon as一……就。根据“Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm...his car crashed into a tree.”可知当车撞到树上时，crash是非延续性动词，不能用while，而as强调一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中，不符合语境。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——难道你刚才没听见我说话吗？——是的，我没有听见。对不起，我在思考一道数学题。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。问句是一般过去时，答语也应该用一般过去时来回答，排除A和B；根据“I'm sorry I was thinking about a math problem.”可知，没有听到刚才所说的话，故选D。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门？——对不起。我在看足球比赛，没听见你说话。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”可知当时正在看球赛，所以没去开门，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：我想在书店买一本故事书，但是里面一本也没有了。
考查代词。这几个词都表示否定含义，none既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物，no表示没有。no one，nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语。英语中none强调数量上一个也没有，nothing强调什么东西也没有。根据题干可知，故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：他说的话让我昏昏欲睡，差点就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“What he said made me feel”可知是让人感到困倦，空一用sleepy；fall asleep“睡着”。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：我们希望他现在能努力学习。
考查宾语从句。hope不能使用结构hope sb．to do，排除B，故此处是宾语从句，从句主语是he，谓语是work，排除AC。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天让我读英语。这个句子的结构是：S+V+DO+OC。
考查分析简单句的句子成分。这是一个简单句，句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除CD；prevent sb．doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——下周六我们将举行一个聚会，我希望你能来。——真可惜。我那天有个会议要参加。还是要感谢你的邀请。
考查交际用语的用法。What a pity真可惜；Good luck祝你好运；Never do it again别再这样做了；Well done干得好。根据“I have a meeting to attend that day.”可知，有会议要参加，因此对不能参加聚会感到遗憾。故选A。
三、完形填空（15分）
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述爸爸圣诞节用5小时的时间给女儿做了一辆泥质的自行车，并写下可以用这辆泥质的换一辆新自行车的便条，女儿感动得热泪盈眶，认为这辆泥质的自行车是世界上最好的礼物。
【16题详解】
句意：她的自行车太旧了，而且也需要修理。
new新的；old旧的；beautiful漂亮的；modern现代的。根据“it needed repairing as well”，可知是旧自行车，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：随着圣诞节的临近，我们想她想要自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再说一遍。
came nearer离得近了；was over结束了；went by经过；passed经过。根据“her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didn't say it again”，可知这里是说圣诞节离得近了，用come nearer，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们忙着买一些漂亮的故事书，一个玩具房子，一件节日礼服和玩具。
lending借出；borrowing借入；selling卖；buying买。根据“some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys.”可知，圣诞节前应该是买东西，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后让我们惊讶的是，在12月24日，她说比起别的任何东西真地想要一辆自行车。
something else其他某个东西；anything else其他任何东西；else something表达错误；else anything表达错误。else应该放在复合不定代词的后面，所以排除CD；根据题干“she really wanted a bike more than…”，可知是比起别的任何东西更想要自行车，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我们不知道做什么。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构，后面三项都是疑问副词，不能直接做do的宾语；what to do做什么，符合语境，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们忙着准备圣诞晚餐，收拾孩子的礼物、父母的礼物、兄弟的礼物和朋友的礼物，一直忙到午夜。
in在……里面；until直到；on在……上面；during在……期间。根据上文“We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents”，可知是一直忙到半夜，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所以没有时间为我们的小女儿买一辆“合适的自行车”。
enough足够；still a little还有点；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；no没有。根据下文“When we thought we would make our child unhappy, we felt sorry”，结合上文提到一直忙，可知是没有时间，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当我们想到我们会让孩子不开心时，我们感到难过和悲伤。
happy快乐的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。and连接并列结构，根据上文“we felt sorry”可知，sad与sorry语境一致，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：于是，他用接下来的五个小时小心翼翼地用粘土做了一辆小自行车。
building建造；making制作；working工作；studying学习。根据下文“with clay to make a small bike”，可知是连续工作做了一辆自行车，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们兴奋地等着阿尔米·罗斯打开那个小盒子，里面有漂亮的红白泥土自行车和纸条。
In泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间； On表示星期几或某一特定的日期； At表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；For后接一段时间。Christmas morning圣诞节早上，是一个具体的时间，需用on。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她打开纸条，大声读着。
book书；story故事；note便条；newspaper报纸。根据“white clay bike and the note”，可知读的是便条，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：她看着我说：“那么，这是否意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车？”
one一个，用来代替前面出现的单数可数名词；ones代替前面出现的复数可数名词； some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句； any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干“So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real…”，可知是说换一辆真的自行车，用one代指bike，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：阿尔米·罗斯热泪盈眶地回答道:“我绝不会拿这辆漂亮的自行车换，因为它是爸爸给我做的。”
usually经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；never从来不。根据“trade in this beautiful bike”，结合她热泪盈眶，可知前面三项不合语境，因为喜欢的东西永远不会交换，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：阿尔米·罗斯热泪盈眶地回答道:“我绝不会拿这辆漂亮的自行车换，因为它是爸爸给我做的。”
so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据语境，绝不交换是因为是爸爸做的，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：保留它比得到一辆真正的自行车更有意义。
more popular更受欢迎的；more beautiful更漂亮的；more meaningful更有意义的；more interesting更有趣的。根据下文“This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说保留爸爸做的自行车更有意义，故选C。
四、阅读理解（40分）
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个电视节目。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.”可知《舌尖上的中国》是介绍美食的，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize.”可知任何有一定才能的人都能参加《英国达人秀》，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.”可知《中国好声音》始于2012年7月13日。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.”可知，在《流言终结者》，主持人用科学的眼光审视人们的言论或想法，看看这是否属实。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。在文章中，只有《舌尖上的中国》和《中国好声音》是中国的，故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个西方国家的人的性格特征。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”以及第三段中的“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans．They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知英国人和德国人都是很安静的。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans．It is very easy to make friends with them.”可知，法国人比德国人更外向。和他们交朋友很容易。划线词的意思是“外向的”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知作者认为英国人最绅士。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.”可知在美国人眼中，成功是他们生活中的重要组成部分。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics（特征） ”可知，本文主要介绍了几个西方国家的人的性格特征，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是刚开始一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B．She believed she could cross the desert.她相信可以过沙漠；C．She thought she knew well about the desert.她认为很了解沙漠；D．She started to worry about herself.她开始担忧自己。由第一段小溪的话“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert”（我经历了那么多的困难，我穿过沙漠应该没有问题），可以推测出小溪相信自己可以通过沙漠。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“it”指的是什么？A．The desert.沙漠；B．The nature自然；C．The breeze微风；D．The stream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠。所以，it指的是微风。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。题意：最后小溪做了什么？A．Crossed the desert穿过沙漠；B．Stopped trying停止了努力；C．Failed to get to the ocean未能成功到大海；D．Died死亡了。从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠。故选A。
【44题详解】
判断正误题。根据文中句子“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert,”可知，小溪在到达沙漠之前经历了许多困难。A表达错误；根据文中句子“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again.”可知，微风只能带着水蒸气穿过沙漠，B表达错误；根据文中句子“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes”可知，当小溪变成蒸汽后，本性不会发生改变，C表达错误；根据“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.”可知，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。故D选项表达正确。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：故事的主要思想是什么？A．The road to success is not always easy.通往成功的路不平坦；B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；D．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。小溪通过把自己变成了蒸汽跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了在巴基斯坦令人堪忧的教育状况以及一个叫作Mohammad Ayub的小伙子为了改变这一现状创办了一所学校，帮助巴基斯坦的贫困学生上学的事迹。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia”可知巴基斯坦在教育方面的支出比南亚任何其他国家都少。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He also manages a small school”可知他管理着一所小学校；根据“Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park”可知他在公园里的学校教很多孩子；根据“He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school”可知他进行过家访，劝说孩子的父母让孩子去学校接受教育。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s school fees”可知他想帮助洗车的小男孩，但他没有足够的钱支付男孩的学费，接下来讲述他是如何做的，选项A“所以他主动提出教他”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ayub was also an orphan（孤儿） and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters”可知他刚开始是是赚钱供自己的弟弟妹妹们上学，即d排第一位，排除AB；根据“Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars”可知之后他看到了一个洗车的男孩，e排第二位，排除C。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，他通过自己的努力帮助巴基斯坦的贫困学生上学，可见他很善良，有帮助的。故选B。
五、任务型阅读（15分）
51．develop 52．happier 53．easily 54．ways 55．hear
56．Doing 57．relaxed 58．writing 59．overcome 60．believe
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信。
【51题详解】
根据“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude”可知可以帮助你养成健康的态度，help sb．do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop。
【52题详解】
根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier”可知越自信的人越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。
【53题详解】
根据“They can have more chance to make themselves successful”可知他们可以有更大的可能性让自己成功，即更容易成功，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【54题详解】
根据“The following is about how to be more confident.”可知此处介绍了变得更自信的方法，用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
【55题详解】
根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly”可知尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚，hear“听见”，make sb．do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填hear。
【56题详解】
根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松，do“做”，此处用动名词。故填Doing。
【57题详解】
根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松。故填relaxed。
【58题详解】
根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well”可知写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得很好，这样可以鼓励自己，write down“写下”，介词by后加动名词。故填writing。
【59题详解】
根据“But it’s easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life.”可知如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服它是很容易的，overcome“克服”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填overcome。
【60题详解】
根据“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。故填believe。
六．词汇应用（15分）
61．thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天又会是炎热的一天，气温三十多度。根据“with temperatures in the”可知此处应是用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示概数。thirty的复数形式为thirties。in the thirties表示“三十多度”。故填thirties。
62．humans
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险。根据句中的“be dangerous to”中的to是介词，所以空格上要填名词。human“人类”，可数名词；分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示泛指；human的复数形式是humans。故填humans。
63．themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟喜欢保守秘密。keep secrets to oneself“保密”，故此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
64．carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是说你爸爸是个好厨师？——是的，但有时他做饭不小心，菜里的糖太多了。根据“with too much sugar in the dishes”可知做饭糖放太多，可见做饭的时候有点粗心，修饰动词did用副词carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
65．were ringing
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你看到我们时，我们正在给某人打电话来帮忙。根据“when you saw us”可知看见我们的时候，我们正在打电话，用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were ringing。
七、短文填空（15分）
66．a 67．with 68．appeared 69．successful
70．made 71．reasons 72．unlucky 73．However 74．usually 75．more famous
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：说起文化，在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征——卡通，而在所有的卡通片中，最有名的就是米老鼠了，它的形象早已深入人心，家喻户晓。
【66题详解】
句意：但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。此处表示一个卡通，表泛指，且cartoon是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。空后“two large round ears”说的是“black mouse”的特征，这里应填with，意为“有，带有”，构成介词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词“mouse”。故填with。
【68题详解】
句意：在80多年前，他第一次出现在动画片《汽船威利》中。根据时间状语“Over 80 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
【69题详解】
句意：他变得又富有又成功。success成功，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，空前“became”是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
【70题详解】
句意：20世纪30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通。根据时间状语“In the 1930s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
【71题详解】
句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。reason原因，理由，是一个名词。由空前“One of…”表示“……之一”，后面跟名词复数。故填reasons。
【72题详解】
句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。luck运气，是一个名词。空前“was”是系动词，该空应填形容词；再结合句中“such as losing his house or girlfriend”可知，米老鼠是不幸的，故填unlucky。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。米老鼠失去房子、失去女友，很不幸。而空后“he was always ready to try his best”说他总是尽最大努力，前后为转折关系，而且空后有逗号隔开。however然而，表示转折。故填However。
【74题详解】
句意：今天的卡通通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。此空修饰形容词simple，要用副词，故填usually。
【75题详解】
句意：谁的耳朵比米奇的更出名？famous著名的，出名的，是一个形容词。由空后“…than Mickey’s”可知，这里表示与“米奇的耳朵”相比较，应用比较级形式。故填more famous。
八、书面表达（25分）
76．例文
Protect earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech．
Humans share the same home with other animals．However, people cut down too many trees so that the area of the wetlands becomes smaller and smaller．And people are making more space for farms and buildings．As a result, animals don’t have enough places to live．Moreover, people kill animals in order to make money．
So the government should make laws to protect them．We students can tell people the importance of protecting animals．If we do nothing, soon animals will be in great danger．
Let’s do something for them right now! Thank you very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏表格中关于“重要性”的描写，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向大家问好，表明发表演讲的感受；
第二步，表明自己的观点——人类和动物拥有共同的家；
第三步，指出现在存在的问题，并给出具体的解决办法；
第四步，强调保护动物的重要性，呼吁大家一起行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
① share...with...与……分享……
② cut down砍伐
③ as a result结果
④ in great danger处于极大的危险之中
[高分句型]
① However, people cut down too many trees so that the area of the wetlands becomes smaller and smaller.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
② If we do nothing, soon animals will be in great danger.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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