2021-2022学年(下)学期高一英语期中测试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you still wondering about which club to choose The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice.
Writing ClubAdvisor (顾问): Ms. Loll (cloll@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Wednesday 9:30—10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. Food ClubAdvisor: Ms King (laking@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 10:00—10:30 Description: Love talking about food, cooking, and more Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking.
Art ClubAdvisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00—10:30 Friday 10:00—10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. Book ClubAdvisor: Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@ aacps. org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00—10:30 Thursday 9:30—10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book.
1.If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice
A.Writing Club. B.Food Club. C.Art Club. D.Book Club.
2.What is the meeting time of Food Club
A.Tuesday & Wednesday. B.Tuesday & Thursday.
C.Tuesday & Friday. D.Monday & Thursday.
3.Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club
A.Ms. Loll. B.Ms. King. C.Ms. Hendryx. D.Ms. Choulis.
B
Thanks to a generous and kind soul, this winter is not cold any more. A Stockton teen will make sure seniors are staying warm and unforgotten during the holiday season, because dozens of elders across the nation are getting socks for Christmas — they couldn’t be happier about it.
Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high school, but most of her friends are elders. She has been making colored socks with silly designs for years, sending them to seniors in nursing and care homes to brighten up their day.
It all started from the closer-than-close friendship she has with her grandmother, which taught the value of spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I love love love my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting forward the idea, she was supported by her family and friends. Later, she was encouraged by her teachers who started the project Socks for Seniors when she was in her 7th grade, and she has so far lighted up 92 care homes in 48 states.
But as Christmas approaches, she’s making efforts to prepare her surprise in order to send boxes of silly socks to elders in all 50 states in time for the big day. “I know most people have toys for babies and things for kids but they always seem to forget about elders,” Gianelli told CBS. “Maybe they don’t have family or maybe they live super far away and they’re only getting something like a postcard.” To make sure that elders’ toes and hearts remain warm this holiday season, Gianelli is hoping to raise $10,000 through GoFundMe for a big sock drive. So far, with still 19 days to go before Christmas, she has received 95% of her total in donations.
4.What’s elders’ feeling on getting the socks
A.Overjoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Frightened.
5.What inspired Gianelli’s kind action
A.Teachers’ guidance. B.Christmas project.
C.Love for her grandma. D.Encouragement from friends.
6.What can we learn about Gianelli’s Christmas surprise
A.She also has toys and things for kids. B.She will send socks to seniors in 48 states.
C.She still has 19 days to prepare the surprise. D.She has raised $10,000 through GoFundMe.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Warm Gifts From a Teen. B.The Wishes of the Elders.
C.A Special Relationship. D.A Wonderful School Project.
C
When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”. But what they do not realize is that over-treatment-too many scans too many blood tests too many procedures (步骤) -may bring harm.
Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, they found it difficult to refuse testing suggested by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints (疾病). Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30, 000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose ” Mr. Power then spoke with his own main care doctor who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee (监视) Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition became stable.
Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.
8.What do many patients and doctors believe
A.Less is better. B.More is better. C.More may not be better.
9.How often did the doctor ask Mrs Power to visit him
A.Every week. B.Every two weeks. C.Every three weeks
10.What does “hospitalized” in the second paragraph mean
A.Be sent to a hospital.
B.Be sent to home
C.Be sent to a church.
11.When did the couple begin questioning the treatment
A.After knowing about other patients treatment.
B.After having many doctor visits during one six-month period.
C.After discussing with other patients in online support groups.
D
ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job.
That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.
In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.
So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI.
12.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.The world. B.ChatGPT. C.A computer. D.A program.
13.How is the fourth paragraph developed
A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers. D.By making comparisons.
14.Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage
A.It has its own creativity.
B.It has conversational abilities.
C.It has more advanced learning features.
D.It has the ability to turn words into a language.
15.In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper
A.Sports. B.Science. C.Education. D.Business.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What comes to mind when you think about chocolate A candy bar at Halloween Ice cream on a hot day
For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. 16 But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and harvesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. We would also learn that he is just one of more than two million children who perform this difficult labour instead of attending school.
To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. 17 It aims to create a different relationship between buyers (chocolate companies) and sellers (cocoa farmers) by encouraging farmers to join together to form a shared business called a cooperative. Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers. 18
Consumers like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products. 19 It is a programme recognizing schools that provide Fairtrade products in cafeterias or include related lessons in curriculum (课程).
Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahim-children who want a happy future just like you do. 20 By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you.
A.You have the power to change the story.
B.The labels on chocolate do not tell his story.
C.Fairtrade is a way of doing business that prohibits child labour.
D.You can also take action through the Fairtrade Schools network.
E.On many farms, children like Ibrahim perform difficult farming tasks.
F.Cocoa trees grow in the tropical climates of Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia.
G.With more income, farmers can pay adult workers and can send their children to school.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three men were 21 from a small, uninhabited Pacific island after writing a big SOS 22 in the sand.
The men had been 23 in the Micronesia archipelago (群岛) for nearly three days before their distress (遇险) signal was 24 on the Pikelot Island by searchers. SOS is an internationally recognized signal originally established for ships at sea to request 25 .
Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Federated States of Micronesia is 26 of more than 600 islands. Officials said that 27 the men aboard a seven-meter boat started off from Puluwat Atoll (环焦), 28 to travel about 43 kilometers to Pulp Atoll when they sailed off course and 29 fuel. They were reported missing after 30 to arrive at their destination.
31 , the men were found in good condition about 190 kilometers from where they originally 32 . Helicopter landed on the beach and gave the men food and water before they were 33 and taken home by a Micronesian ship.
“I’m 34 of the response and professionalism of all on board as we perform our duty to 35 to the safety of life at sea wherever we are in the world,” said the commanding officer of one of the search ships.
21.A.kept B.rescued C.injured D.prohibited
22.A.letter B.word C.article D.sign
23.A.missing B.dangerous C.intelligent D.lucky
24.A.recorded B.followed C.spotted D.exposed
25.A.access B.permission C.information D.assistance
26.A.composed B.made C.admitted D.thought
27.A.strangely B.traditionally C.surprisingly D.originally
28.A.applying B.preferring C.intending D.turning
29.A.held on to B.ran out of C.gave way to D.made up for
30.A.failing B.submitting C.pretending D.stopping
31.A.Sadly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Consequently
32.A.set out B.took off C.gave up D.broke down
33.A.picked at B.picked up C.picked out D.picked off
34.A.fond B.aware C.proud D.careful
35.A.attach B.respond C.contribute D.object
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, 36 (literal) meaning Dragon Well tea, is a variety of pan-roasted green tea that 37 (name) after its production region — Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou, China. It is one of the most popular teas in China and is considered as “the Queen of Green Tea”. Nowadays, this tea is also known 38 (lower) blood pressure and help the body keep cholesterol (胆固醇) levels under control, thus 39 (reduce) the risk of heart attack.
Longjing tea has a history over 2000 years, but what makes it even more 40 (fame) is an emperor. A legend links the Qianlong Emperor to Longjing tea. It goes that during his visit 41 tea plantations in the area, he took an interest in the harvesting activities and even joined in. While picking the tea, he received word 42 his mother in Beijing was ill, and in a hurry to leave, he put the leaves he had picked into his sleeves (袖子). On his return, his mother smelled the leaves and asked for tea to be made from them. After drinking the tea, as the story goes, she made a full 43 (recover) and the emperor declared Longjing tea 44 cure for illness, increasing its popularity around the country. Afterwards, Longjing tea became better known as the head of all tea types in China and also 45 (title)as the “Gentleman of the Chinese Teas”.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.为了进一步提升学生强身健体的意识,你校英文报正举办以“I Love Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.你从事运动的相关经历;
2.你最喜爱的运动项目;
3.运动给你带来的好处。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day two years ago, my mother came home from work and announced that she had found a pet for the family. My father, little sister, and I eyed her in doubt.
My sister asked what kind of dog it was. My mother said it was a poodle (贵宾犬) named Pepe. I couldn’t believe she wanted a poodle — especially one with such an ordinary name. But she had made up her mind. “Actually, I’m doing a co-worker a favor,” she said. “The woman who owns Pepe says he hates to be alone and needs children to play with him.”
Pepe arrived the next night. His short tail shook happily. I didn’t get very close to him, thinking he should have stayed with his previous owner. My little sister played with him until bedtime, and he would come to me and begged for more attention. I always ignored him. But no matter how I treated him, he’d always like to be with me. He has always been waiting for me at the front door at the end of the day, smiling happily. He seems to know that I will be coming home from school at that time. Every day, he asks me with his eyes to play with him or take him somewhere. At night, he will wait until I fall asleep, leave his bed by the wall heater, walk down the hall and jump onto the end of my bed.
One night, while everyone was sleeping, I was in a half dream state. My throat hurt, my eyes pained, and some animal was crying in my ear. I opened my eyes and saw fog in my room. I wondered who left the window open. Pepe cried and bit my pajama sleeve (睡衣袖). Then I woke up and realized that it wasn’t fog in my room — it was smoke.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing up, I couldn’t breathe.
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I turned off the burner with Pepe around me.
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笔试部分参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.C
4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C
12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
16.B 17.C 18.G 19.D 20.A
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.literally 37.is named 38.to lower 39.reducing 40.famous 41.to 42.that 43.recovery 44.a 45.was titled
46.I Love Sports
Sports have always been an important part of my life. I love playing sports and take part in different kinds of them, such as soccer, basketball, running, swimming and so on. Among all these sports, I like soccer best. I have been playing soccer since I was a little kid.
These activities help me stay in shape and keep my energy level up. Furthermore, they also provide a great way for me to connect with others and teach me the importance of setting goals and striving to achieve them.
47.Standing up, I couldn’t breathe. I got down on the floor and moved beneath the smoke. Pepe followed every move of mine, his curly-haired belly dragging on the ground. If I hadn’t been so scared, I would have laughed. We finally arrived in the kitchen, where the smoke was very thick. I coughed heavily, but went forward. Pepe went with me. I covered my face with my pajama top and stood up, only to find that my mother had left a pot, with some oil still in it, on a burner that was still on.
I turned off the burner with Pepe around me. I moved on the floor to open the back door. Smoke went into the backyard quickly. Pepe ran out, but returned to follow me as I moved back to wake my family. They had their doors shut, and hadn’t smelled the smoke. My parents and sister woke up finally and we aired out the house, and then gathered in the kitchen to thank Pepe. He saved our lives and earned my respect forever. To this day, I’ve never seen a finer example of unconditional love than a poodle named Pepe.
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