专题10 Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
单元知识精讲与练习
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
重点单词：
我的mine 没有什么nothing 地铁underground 安静的；寂静的quiet 新鲜的fresh 本地的，当地的local 著名的，出名的famous 错过，失去miss 拥有，所有own 饲养raise 友好的friendly 他们的theirs （使）生长，发育；长大，长高grow 驾车送（人）；驾驶，开（车）drive
重点短语：
等一会儿wait a minute 乘地铁by underground 期待，盼望look forward to (doing) 划船row a boat 因为...而出名be famous for 在湖上on the lake 作为...而出名be famous as 到处都是all over the place 带领某人参观show sb around 为某人买某物buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 互相了解know each other 在农场里on the farm 一些...，其他的...some...，and others... 艺术品work(s) of art 离...远far from 玩的开心have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
重点句型：
我的一个老朋友要来看我。 An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 冰箱里没有任何东西了。 There’s nothing in the fridge. 我们可以要求他们和我们一起吃饭吗？ Shall we invite them to have dinner with us？ 在阳光镇有很多事情可做。 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 乘地铁只需要花四十分钟。 It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 为什么不参观我们当地的戏院并欣赏京剧呢？ Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera？ 如果你想要了解更多的中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。 If you want to learn more about Chinese art，don’t miss the opera shows there. 我们正期盼着不久之后见到你们。 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。 Some families raise cows，and others grow wheat. 我认为它是一个适合居住的好地方。 I think it is a wonderful place to live.
真题感知
一、单词拼写
1．We must read our books (quiet) in the library.
2．The new watch must be someone (else). It isn’t hers.
3．There are a lot of (west) restaurants in my hometown.
4．I often go swimming with my friends when it’s warm and (sun).
5．She likes singing and I can hear her (sing) in the next room every day.
6．How many (wait) are there in this restaurant
7．My teacher (teach) me how to use the computer now.
8．—Look! It (rain) heavily. Take an umbrella with you.
—OK, Mum.
9．Would you like to have Chinese food or (west) food, Simon
10．We all look forward to (have) a good time at the Spring Festival.
11．Most old people often go (jog) in the morning.
12．My uncle is a (cook) and he often cooks some delicious food for us when we go to his home.
13．I don’t like going (shop) on Sundays, because there are always too many shoppers in the supermarkets.
14．You will feel happy if you are （friend）to others.
15．There are many kinds of food （eat）at the party.
16．Beijing duck is （real）famous in the world.
17．Those volunteers are looking forward to （raise）cows on a farm.
18．Thanks for all the ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
19． (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
20．Lily and Lucy study and live in Kunming with parents. (they)
21．This is a photo of (Kate) family.
22．I lost a set of (key). Can you help me
23．Ms. Xie is my (classmate) favorite teacher. They love her very much.
24．It’s about ten (minute) walk from my home to school.
25． (Mary) favorite month is October.
26．The boy beside me seems （friend）.
27． （jog）in the morning is good for my health.
28．My bike is broken，so I would like to borrow （she）.
29．"Trick or treat” is many （child）favourite game.
30．The farm is a good place （raise）cows and sheep.
31．I have a set of (钥匙).
32．The boots are one of the . (女士)
33．These flowers are much (新鲜) than those on the table.
34．With (同学) help, I made it.
35．I found my jacket in my (祖父母) room.
36．The tape player is on my (老师) desk.
37．We should remember the （英雄）names, like Zhong Nanshan and so on.
38．Fifi is the name (属于) his cat.
39．The (油画) look very beautiful. I like them so much.
40．Excuse me, where is the nearest (宾馆)
1．quietly
【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆安静的读书。根据“read”可推断此处需要副词来修饰动词“read”，quiet的副词为“quietly”。故填quietly。
2．else’s
【详解】句意：这块新手表一定是其他人的，不是她的。根据“It isn’t hers.”可知，填空处表达“一定是其他人的”，表示所属关系应用名词所有格形式，someone else’s意为“别人的”。故填else’s。
3．western
【详解】句意：我的家乡有很多西餐厅。west“西方”，名词。空后有名词“restaurants”，此处要用形容词western“西方的”来修饰。a lot of western restaurants意为“很多西餐厅”。故填western。
4．sunny
【详解】句意：当天气温暖阳光明媚的时候，我经常和我的朋友去游泳。sun“太阳”，名词；根据空前“and”可知，题空处词性需要和“warm”保持一致，因此这里也填形容词作表语。故填sunny。
5．sing
【详解】句意：她喜欢唱歌，我每天都能听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“I can hear her…(sing) in the next room every day.”可知，本题考查短语“听到某人做某事”hear sb do sth；“听到某人正在做某事”hear sb doing sth；根据“every day”可知，它表示经常性行为，本句需用短语hear sb do sth。“唱歌”sing，是动词的原形。故填sing。
6．waiters/waitresses
【详解】句意：在这个餐馆里有多少服务员？根据how many可知此空填名词复数，wait对应的名词是waiter或waitresses。故填waiters/waitresses。
7．is teaching
【详解】句意：我的老师现在正在教我如何使用电脑。teach是动词，根据“now”可知本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is teaching。
8．is raining
【详解】句意：——看！雨正下得很大。你随身带把伞。——好的，妈妈。根据“Look!”可知，用现在进行时，现在进行时结构是am/is/are+doing，且主语是it，故填is raining。
9．Western
【详解】句意：Simon，您想吃中餐还是西餐？此空修饰名词food，应填形容词，west对应的形容词是western“西方的”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Western。
10．having
【详解】句意：我们都期待着春节过得愉快。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事。”这里需用have的动名词。故填having。
11．jogging
【详解】句意：大多数老人常在早晨去慢跑。jog“慢跑”，go doing“去做……”，这里的doing是现在分词作目的状语，jog的现在分词是jogging。故填jogging。
12．cook
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名厨师，我们去他家时，他经常给我们做一些美味的食物。根据“My uncle is a…”可知空格处缺少名词，cook表示“厨师”时形式不发生变化，故填cook。
13．shopping
【详解】句意：我不喜欢星期天去购物，因为超市里总是有太多的购物者。go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
14．friendly
【详解】句意：如果你对其他人友好，你会感到很高兴。be friendly to表示“对……友好”，此空为形容词作表语。故填friendly 。
15．to eat
【详解】句意：聚会上有很多种食物可以吃。空处缺少to do不定式，作定语，修饰food，故填to eat。
16．really
【详解】句意：北京烤鸭在世界上真的很有名。此处修饰形容词famous用副词really“真地”。故填really。
17．raising
【详解】句意：那些志愿者盼望着在农场里养牛。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，raise“饲养”，故填raising。
18．members’
【详解】句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。member成员，可数名词。根据“all”及句子结构可知，此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。
19．Our
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师，王老师，很有趣。根据“Chinese teacher”可知，需形容词性物主代词修饰，we对应的形代是our，放句首时，首字母需大写。故填Our。
20．their
【详解】句意：莉莉和露西和父母一起在昆明学习和生活。此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词their “她们的”。故填their。
21．Kate’s
【详解】句意：这是凯特的一张家庭照。此处修饰名词family用名词所有格Kate’s。故填Kate’s。
22．keys
【详解】句意；我丢失了一串钥匙。你能帮助我吗？key“钥匙”，可数名词。由“a set of”可知，用其复数形式。故填keys。
23．classmates’
【详解】句意：谢老师是我同学们最喜欢的老师。他们非常爱她。根据“They”可知，空处用名词复数形式，且此处修饰名词，应用其所有格形式。故填classmates’。
24．minutes’
【详解】句意：从我家步行到学校大约十分钟。根据句意可知，考查minute复数形式所有格，表示“十分钟的”。故填minutes’。
25．Mary’s
【详解】句意：玛丽最喜欢的月份是十月。Mary是人名，此处应该用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰favorite month。Mary的名词所有格为Mary’s。故填Mary’s。
26．friendly 27．Jogging 28．hers 29．children's 30．to raise
【解析】26．句意：在我旁边的男孩好像很友好。根据seems好像，系动词，后用形容词作表语；故填friendly
27．句意：早晨慢跑对你的健康有好处。当动词做句子的主语时，表示经常性的动作用doing形式；故填Jogging
28．句意：我的自行车坏了，因此我想借她的。根据My bike is broken可知是她的自行车，根据空后没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词；故填hers
29．句意：Trick or treat是许多孩子最喜欢的游戏。根据many修饰名词复数，根据one’s favourite sth某人最喜欢的---；故填children’s
30．句意：农村是一个养奶牛和绵羊的好地方。根据句子结构，可知用不定式做定语修饰place；故填to raise
【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
31．keys
【详解】句意为：我有一串钥匙。a set of意思是“一串”，后面跟可数名词复数。key意思为“钥匙”，是名词，复数是keys。故填keys。
32．women’s/ladies’
【详解】句意：这些靴子是其中一个女士的。根据汉语提示可知，woman/lady“女士，女人”，可数名词；根据“one of the…”可知，此处考查one of +名词复数，该结构意为“……之一”，woman/lady的复数为women/ladies；再结合语境可知，靴子是属于其中一位女士的，因此这里应用women/ladies的所有格形式women’s/ladies’。故填women’s/ladies’。
33．fresher
【详解】句意：这些花比桌子上的花新鲜得多。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词。根据“These flowers are much...than”可知，此句为形容词比较级句型，fresh的比较级为fresher。故填fresher。
34．classmates’/classmate’s
【详解】句意：在同学的帮助下，我成功做到了。classmate“同学”，可数名词，此处用其单复数均可。此处指在同学的帮助下，故用名词所有格，作定语修饰help。故填classmates’/classmate’s。
35．grandparents’
【详解】句意：我在祖父母的房间里找到了我的夹克。grandparents表示“祖父母”，后加名词room，所以此处用其所有格形式。故填grandparents’。
36．teacher’s
【详解】句意：磁带播放器在我老师的桌子上。teacher“老师”，名词，此处应用名词所有格teacher’s，修饰名词“desk”。故填teacher’s。
37．heroes’
【详解】句意：我们应该记住英雄的名字，比如钟南山等等。根据“names”可知此处应用名词复数的所有格修饰名词，heroes’“英雄们的”。故填heroes’。
38．of
【详解】句意：菲菲是他的猫的名字。the name of...意为“……的名字”，故填of。
39．paintings
【详解】句意：油画看起来很漂亮。我非常喜欢它们。根据“The…look very beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是油画很漂亮；painting“油画”，为可数名词；空后动词look为原形，空处应用可数名词复数作主语，应填paintings。故填paintings。
40．hotel
【详解】句意：打扰一下，最近的宾馆在哪里？“宾馆”hotel，由is可知，此处用单数名词，故填hotel。
二、完成句子
41．My walkman doesn’t work. （改为同义句）
my walkman.
42．今天下午谁将开车送我们去那儿？
Who this afternoon
43．快点，否则你要错过那班火车了。
Hurry up, you the train.
44．明天上午我们何时出发？
tomorrow morning
45．我打算先带你参观一下我的家乡。
I to you my hometown first.
46．这儿大部分的东西都不贵。
Most here.
47．许多学生喜欢早晨在操场上慢跑。
Many students in the morning.
48．你想要买精美的礼物给你的家人和朋友吗？
Would you like your family and friends
49．无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。
Wuxi its water but it once had trouble because of water.
50．初中毕业后每个学生都可以期待很多东西。
Each student can many things after they leave junior high school.
41． There’s something wrong with
【详解】句意：我的随身听坏了。改为同义句可以用there be句型替换，doesn’t work“坏了”即“有问题”，something“某事”，wrong with“有问题”，形容词wrong修饰复合不定代词时，要定语后置，something是复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，there is用缩写there’s，首字母大写，故填There’s；something；wrong；with。
42． will drive us there
【详解】根据题干可知，句子是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；drive sb.+to+地点“载某人去某地”，属于固定用法；there“那里”，地点副词，前面不用介词to。故填will；drive；us；there。
43． or will miss
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“否则；错过”。or“否则”，本句符合“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，其中陈述句常用一般将来时；miss“错过”，动词。这里要用will miss。故填or；will；miss。
44． When shall we leave
【详解】根据“ tomorrow morning”可知本句用一般将来时，我们“we”，出发“leave”，第一人称的将来时应用助动词“shall”，结合句首开头字母大写，故填When；shall；we；leave。
45． am going show around
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是含有“be going to”的一般将来时；主语“I”，be动词用am；固定短语show sb. around意为“带某人四处参观”。故填am；going；show；around。
46．things are not expensive
【详解】根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时陈述句的否定句。most后接名词复数，所以thing“东西”应使用things，“贵”expensive，形容词；前面应使用be动词，由于主语是复数，应使用are，变否定在are后加not。故填things are not expensive。
47．like jogging on the playground/like to jog on the playground/like jogging in the playground/like to jog in the playground
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“喜欢在操场上慢跑”。其中“喜欢慢跑”对应英文短语like jogging/like to jog，原句是一般现在时，主语“Many students”是复数，谓语动词like用原形；“在操场上”对应英文短语on/in the playground。故填like jogging on the playground/like to jog on the playground/like jogging in the playground/like to jog in the playground。
48．to buy nice presents for
【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”；buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；nice presents“精美的礼物”，不止一个礼物，所以present用复数形式，故填to buy nice presents for。
49．is famous for
【详解】分析根据中英文对照和所给的句子结构，可知此处缺少成分“因……著名”,用“be famous for”表示“以……而出名”，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是无锡，be动词用is，故填is famous for。
50．look forward to
【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译的内容是“期待”，look forward to sth“期待某物”。can后加动词原形，故填look forward to。专题10 Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
单元知识精讲与练习
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
重点单词：
我的mine 没有什么nothing 地铁underground 安静的；寂静的quiet 新鲜的fresh 本地的，当地的local 著名的，出名的famous 错过，失去miss 拥有，所有own 饲养raise 友好的friendly 他们的theirs （使）生长，发育；长大，长高grow 驾车送（人）；驾驶，开（车）drive
重点短语：
等一会儿wait a minute 乘地铁by underground 期待，盼望look forward to (doing) 划船row a boat 因为...而出名be famous for 在湖上on the lake 作为...而出名be famous as 到处都是all over the place 带领某人参观show sb around 为某人买某物buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 互相了解know each other 在农场里on the farm 一些...，其他的...some...，and others... 艺术品work(s) of art 离...远far from 玩的开心have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
重点句型：
我的一个老朋友要来看我。 An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 冰箱里没有任何东西了。 There’s nothing in the fridge. 我们可以要求他们和我们一起吃饭吗？ Shall we invite them to have dinner with us？ 在阳光镇有很多事情可做。 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 乘地铁只需要花四十分钟。 It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 为什么不参观我们当地的戏院并欣赏京剧呢？ Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera？ 如果你想要了解更多的中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。 If you want to learn more about Chinese art，don’t miss the opera shows there. 我们正期盼着不久之后见到你们。 We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。 Some families raise cows，and others grow wheat. 我认为它是一个适合居住的好地方。 I think it is a wonderful place to live.
真题感知
一、单词拼写
1．We must read our books (quiet) in the library.
2．The new watch must be someone (else). It isn’t hers.
3．There are a lot of (west) restaurants in my hometown.
4．I often go swimming with my friends when it’s warm and (sun).
5．She likes singing and I can hear her (sing) in the next room every day.
6．How many (wait) are there in this restaurant
7．My teacher (teach) me how to use the computer now.
8．—Look! It (rain) heavily. Take an umbrella with you.
—OK, Mum.
9．Would you like to have Chinese food or (west) food, Simon
10．We all look forward to (have) a good time at the Spring Festival.
11．Most old people often go (jog) in the morning.
12．My uncle is a (cook) and he often cooks some delicious food for us when we go to his home.
13．I don’t like going (shop) on Sundays, because there are always too many shoppers in the supermarkets.
14．You will feel happy if you are （friend）to others.
15．There are many kinds of food （eat）at the party.
16．Beijing duck is （real）famous in the world.
17．Those volunteers are looking forward to （raise）cows on a farm.
18．Thanks for all the ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
19． (we) Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
20．Lily and Lucy study and live in Kunming with parents. (they)
21．This is a photo of (Kate) family.
22．I lost a set of (key). Can you help me
23．Ms. Xie is my (classmate) favorite teacher. They love her very much.
24．It’s about ten (minute) walk from my home to school.
25． (Mary) favorite month is October.
26．The boy beside me seems （friend）.
27． （jog）in the morning is good for my health.
28．My bike is broken，so I would like to borrow （she）.
29．"Trick or treat” is many （child）favourite game.
30．The farm is a good place （raise）cows and sheep.
31．I have a set of (钥匙).
32．The boots are one of the . (女士)
33．These flowers are much (新鲜) than those on the table.
34．With (同学) help, I made it.
35．I found my jacket in my (祖父母) room.
36．The tape player is on my (老师) desk.
37．We should remember the （英雄）names, like Zhong Nanshan and so on.
38．Fifi is the name (属于) his cat.
39．The (油画) look very beautiful. I like them so much.
40．Excuse me, where is the nearest (宾馆)
二、完成句子
41．My walkman doesn’t work. （改为同义句）
my walkman.
42．今天下午谁将开车送我们去那儿？
Who this afternoon
43．快点，否则你要错过那班火车了。
Hurry up, you the train.
44．明天上午我们何时出发？
tomorrow morning
45．我打算先带你参观一下我的家乡。
I to you my hometown first.
46．这儿大部分的东西都不贵。
Most here.
47．许多学生喜欢早晨在操场上慢跑。
Many students in the morning.
48．你想要买精美的礼物给你的家人和朋友吗？
Would you like your family and friends
49．无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。
Wuxi its water but it once had trouble because of water.
50．初中毕业后每个学生都可以期待很多东西。
Each student can many things after they leave junior high school.

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