专题04 一般将来时
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦
一般将来时的构成
will ／shall + 动词原形
一般将来时的否定式、疑问式、否定疑问句式和简单回答形式, 以study为例:
否定式 疑问式 否定疑问句式 简单回答
I shall/will not study. Shall I study Shall I not study (Shan't I study ) Yes, you will. No, you won't.
shall用于第一人称I(we) shall; will可用于各人称。美式英语中, 不论什么人称和数, 一律用will+动词原形。在口语中, will常缩写为’ll与主语连写在一起。
如:I'll, you'll, he'11和she'll we’ll, they'll, shall not 常缩写为shan't, will not常缩写为won't.
在疑问中, 主语为第一人称(I和We)时, 常用助动词shall.
be going to do 打算...（表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事）
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
will和be going to的比较
will和be going to 都可表示某种意愿，但其含义和用法有所不同。
be going to往往表示经过考虑的打算, 而will多表示意愿、决心。
We are going to watch the football game. 我们打算观看这场足球赛.
I will tell you all about it. 我将把全部情况告诉你.
will可用于条件从句表示将来的意愿, 而be going to用于条件从句, 只是表示单纯的将来, 试比较
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师, 她会告诉你答案的。
If you are going to attend the meeting, you'd better leave now.如 果你要参加会议, 最好现在就走。
一般将来时的用法
标志词：常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future等连用
I'll come to pick you up at 6:00 on Wednesday evening.我星期三晚上6点来接您.
I'll have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.下周六我要举行聚会, 希望你能来.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we are going to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去颐和园.
He will be here in ten minutes.他10分钟后在这儿.
表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
I'll come and see you every Sunday next year.明年我将每个星期天来看你.
We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年到这个工厂来劳动.
表示揣测
This will be the dictionary you're looking for.这大概是你要找的那本词典吧.
The game will be finished by now.球赛大概已经结束了.
“be going to+动词原形”结构
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事, 或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。
We are going to have a new subject this year.今年我们将学一门新学科.
It's going to rain this afternoon.今天下午天要下雨.
I'm not going to write letters.我不打算写信.
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末）—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.
—I think it ________ soon.
A．rains B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
2．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）There________ a sporting meeting next month.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be
3．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to have D．are going to be
4．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中）My parents hope I ________ a teacher.
A．am B．be C．will be D．to be
5．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood.
—Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon.
A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went
6．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________.
A．lost your way B．got lost C．lose your way D．getting lost
7．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon
A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have
8．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级校考阶段练习）There ________ a meeting next weekend.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has
9．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well.
— OK, I ________.
A．won’t; will B．won’t; do C．will; won’t D．don’t; will
10．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）—Why are you in such a hurry
—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.
A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched
11．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023.
—Really I can’t miss it.
A．will have, in B．is going to have, on C．will be, on D．is, in
12．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be
13．（2023下·江苏盐城·七年级滨海县第一初级中学校联考阶段练习）I ________ the homework carefully next time.
A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing
14．（2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there
— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．is going to be
15．（2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.
A．will rain B．rains
C．raining D．is going to rain
16．（2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be
17．（2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校联考阶段练习）—Do you buy any sugar, Lily
—Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now.
A．am going B．go C．went D．will go
18．（2023下·江苏南通·七年级校联考阶段练习）—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to D．will be
19．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）I hope you ________ fun learning English this term.
A．to have B．having C．to having D．will have
20．（2022下·江苏南通·七年级统考期中）—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A．walking; I do B．to walk; I will C．walking; I will D．to walks; I do
21．（2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have
22．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon
—Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.
A．Will; going to be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Will; be
23．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with
24．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.
—OK, ________.
A．I will B．I shall C．I won’t D．I don’t
25．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）There ________ a lot of exchange students from the colleges in the UK in two weeks.
A．are going to have B．are C．will have D．are going to be
26．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习）—Why are you so happy, Jim
— Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
27．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习）—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city.
—If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消).
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
28．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）The radio says it ________ fine the day after tomorrow.
A．will be B．does C．will have D．is going to
29．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）—Don’t shout in the hospital.
—Sorry, I ________.
A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．am not
30．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中）There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ________ the afternoon of 19 May.
A．is going to be; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; on D．will have; in
31．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）I hope you ________ a car ________.
A．will have; of your own B．will have; to your own
C．to have; to my own D．to have; of your own
32．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.
A．use B．are using C．will use D．is going to use
33．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), John
—There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will hold
34．（2023下·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考阶段练习）—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it
—Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather!
A．rain; How B．is raining; How a C．is going to rain; What D．will rain; What a
35．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party.
A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have
C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rains表示用一般现在时；rained表示用一般过去时；is raining表示用现在进行时；is going to rain表示用一般将来时。根据时间状语soon可知，句子应用一般将来时，故排除AB项；根据空前I think可知，是主观上认为要下雨，故应用be going to do结构。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting next month.”可知，此句为there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“a sports meeting”为单数，句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。
考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”，根据next week可知，本句时态为一般将来时， 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，结合two football matches 是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我父母希望我能成为一名老师。
考查时态。hope后加宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时will do。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。
考查时态。are going现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shall visit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。
考查will的用法。will后加动词原形，排除ABD。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：你知道明天下午有班会吗？
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there…a class meeting tomorrow afternoon”可知原句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there be going to be或there will be；由主语是单数可知，be going to中的be动词用is。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：下周末将有一个会议。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“next weekend”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——仔细听英语老师讲课。否则你不会把英语学好。——好的，我会的。
考查助动词。第一空，根据“Listen to the English teacher carefully, or ...”可知，不认真听讲是不会学会的，此空应填将来时态的否定形式，故排除C和D；根据“OK”第二空表达“我会的”，指以后发生的事情，所以用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。
考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——2023年4月16日上午将在扬州举行一场国际马拉松比赛。——真的吗？我不会错过的。
考查There be句型的一般将来时和介词的用法。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节。根据“…the morning of 16 April, 2023.”可知，此处是具体的某一天，故第二空应该用时间介词on，故排除A、D项。结合选项可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，不能和have连用，故排除B项。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：明天我们镇上将有一场时装表演。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处需填一般将来时will/be going to do sth“将要做某事”。结合there be句型表示“某地有……”。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：下次我要认真做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“next time”可知，此处需用一般将来时，其结构为：will do 或者be going to do。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——周二下午有家长会，是吗？——是的。但是我父母没时间参加。
考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型的将来时表达为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”，因为后面的反意疑问句是“isn’t there”，故只能用there is going to be。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：天那么阴沉。我认为要下雨了。
考查一般将来时be going to的用法。will rain一般将来时；rains下雨，为动词rain的“三单”形式；raining现在分词/动名词；is going to rain一般将来时。根据语境可知，天很阴，有要下雨的迹象，时态为一般将来时，排除B和C，有迹象表明要发生的事情，用“be going to+动词原形”的结构，主语为it，第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain“下雨”，动词。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…going to…some important meetings this coming weekend”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，使用there is/are going to be结构表示，主语“some important meetings”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你买糖了吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去买一些。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, Mum”可知是要去买一些，用一般将来时，根据“and buy...”可知此处用will do结构。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你会看电视吗？ ——是的，在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知，要用there be的一般将来时，用there will be或者there is going to be，结合选项，所以用will be。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：我希望你这学期学英语会很开心。
考查一般将来时态和hope的用法。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定搭配，可知应该是用have的正确格式。hope后接省略that的宾语从句，此句时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——记得走路的右边，孩子。——谢谢。下次我会的。
考查非谓语动词和时态。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，表示事情未做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，表示事情已经做了。根据“Remember ... on the right of the road, boy.”可知，此处是提醒对方走路的右边，说明动作未发生，应用remember to do sth.。根据“next time”可知，时态要用一般将来时。故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上有BLACKPINK的大型演出。
考查一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或will be，排除AD选项；主语“a big show”是单数，所以be动词应用is。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们去为他们加油吧。
考查there be句型。根据“... there ... a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon ”可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时，用there is going to be/there will be结构。选项D符合。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知，空一的句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，否定形式为won’t do，故排除CD项；be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”，固定用法，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——在你离开之前不要忘关闭全部的窗户。——好的，我不会的。
考查动词时态和情景交际。I will我会的；I shall我将；I won’t我不会的；I don’t我不。根据“Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave”可知，“关闭窗户”的动作发生在未来，所以答语用一般将来时结构，结合OK可知，告诉对方不会忘记关窗户，故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：两周内会有很多来自英国大学的交换生。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in two weeks”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be，主语students是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，你为什么这么开心？——因为今天我最喜欢的球队之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be；根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。
考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：收音机说后天天气会很好。
考查动词时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，句中缺少系动词，与形容词fine构成系表结构，故为will be。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——不要在医院里大喊。——对不起，我将不会了。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t shout in the hospital.”及“Sorry”可知，此处是指“将不会在医院大喊了”，应用一般将来时。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：五月十九日下午在我们学校礼堂将举行“援助之手”会议。
考查there be结构和介词辨析。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词应用on。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：我希望你有一辆自己的车。
考查时态以及介词短语。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，可排除CD两项。本句a car需用所有格修饰，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：在未来，人们将使用4D打印机打印任何他们想要的东西。
考查时态。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，谓语动词应用will do或者be going to do，主语“people”是复数，be动词用are，D项错误，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。
考查时态。根据“There ... a basketball match between Class Three and our class”可知，该句为there be句型；再根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；there be句型与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/will be“某处有……”。结合选项，故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——天气多云，不是吗？——是的，我想要下雨了。多糟糕的天气啊！
考查一般将来时和感叹句。根据“It’s so cloudy, isn’t it ”可知天气多云，可推测要下雨了，第一空应用一般将来时；感叹句结构：What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“…bad weather!”可知中心词“weather”是不可数名词，第二空应用What。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。她要举办一个聚会。
考查动词辨析和一般将来时。be是；have有；will表示未来会发生的事情；be going to表示计划发生的事情。根据“It...my sister’s birthday tomorrow.”可知，第一处缺少be动词作谓语，无计划含义，用will be；根据“She...a party.”可知，第二处是have a party短语，意为“举办聚会”，表示计划，用be going to have。故选B。
提升专练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．（2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末）Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find)
37．（2023上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday.
38．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere.
—Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time.
39．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）He (not be) so careless any more next time.
40．（2023下·七年级课时练习）Dad says that we (have) a camping trip this weekend.
41．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）— you (buy) some key rings tonight
— Yes, I am.
42．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）How soon you (come) back
43．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow
—I think Mr. Green is.
44．（2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习）Work hard and you (have) a brighter e on!
45．（2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Walk along the road, and you (not miss) the museum.
46．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting I think Mr. Green is.
47．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）There (be) a sports meeting next Friday, isn’t there
48．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）—Who (visit) our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera tomorrow
—The exchange students are.
49．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校联考阶段练习）I feel so happy because my foreign friend (come) to see me some day.
50．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）My brother went to Beijing last week and （stay）there for a year.
51．（2023下·江苏徐州·七年级校考阶段练习）Wait a minute, please. I (check) the computer for you soon.
52．（2023下·江苏徐州·七年级统考阶段练习）— your mother (see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow
—Yes, she is.
53．（2023下·江苏南京·七年级南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校校考阶段练习）The students in Jiangning Campus （take）a trip to Nanjing Garden Expo Park next weekend.
54．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）— your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning
—No, he isn’t.
55．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）There (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there
36．will find
【详解】句意：向左转到第四大街，你会发现中国银行就在你前面。分析题干，该句型为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，该陈述句所表达的意思为祈使句动作的结果，故该陈述句用一般将来时will do。故填will find。
37．will come
【详解】句意：我希望你本周五来参加我的生日聚会。根据“this Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will come。
38．will begin
【详解】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。
39．won’t be
【详解】句意：下次他不会再这么粗心了。根据“next time”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will后加not构成否定句，且缩写形式是“won’t”；且will后接动词原形，won’t be符合句意。故填won’t be。
40．will have
【详解】句意：爸爸说这个周末我们要去野营。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知应用一般将来时，其结构为 “will+动词原形”。故填will have。
41． Are going to buy
【详解】句意：——今晚你打算去买钥匙扣吗 ——是的。根据“tonight”以及“Yes, I am.”可知本句用一般将来时：主语+be going to do结构；主语为“you”，be动词用are。故填Are；going to buy。
42． will come
【详解】句意：你多久后会回来？根据“How soon”可知问的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时：will do。故填will；come。
43．is going to visit
【详解】句意：——后天谁去参观故宫博物院？——我想格林先生会去。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，结合“Mr. Green is.”可知，结构为be going to do。主语是who，be动词应用is。故填is going to visit。
44．will have
【详解】句意：努力工作，你将拥有一个更光明的未来。加油！根据题干中“future”一词，可知发生在未来，要使用一般将来时完成句子，故填will have。
45．won’t miss
【详解】句意：沿着马路走，你不会错过博物馆的。句子是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句应用一般将来时（will+do），否定为won’t do。故填won’t miss。
46．is going to speak/will speak
【详解】句意：谁会在明天的会议上发言？我认为是格林先生。根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知是明天的会议，因此是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，who是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。
47．is going to be
【详解】句意：下周五将举行运动会，是吗？there be“有”，根据“next Friday”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语a sports meeting是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is going to be。
48．is going to visit
【详解】句意：——明天谁要去参观我们的本地剧院并且看京剧？——交换生们要去。根据“Who...(visit) our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera tomorrow ”和答句“The exchange students are.”可知，该疑问句的时态为一般将来时，且其谓语结构是be going to do，疑问句的主语是who，此时be动词应用is，动词visit用原形。故填is going to visit。
49．will come
【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我的外国朋友有一天要来看我。come“来”，是动词，根据“some day”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will come。
50．will stay
【详解】句意：我哥哥上周去了北京，将在那里待一年。根据“My brother went to Beijing last week and...there for a year”可知“待在北京一年”是未发生的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。
51．will check
【详解】句意：请稍等。我马上帮你检查一下电脑。根据“soon”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will check。
52． Is going to see
【详解】句意：——你妈妈打算后天去看你奶奶吗？——是的，她是。根据“...your mother...(see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow ”可知，此问句用一般将来时，结合答句“Yes, she is.”，该问句的谓语结构应是be going to，问句的主语是your mother，此时be动词应用is，且应位于句首；动词see位于going to后，用原形。故填Is；going to see。
53．will take/are going to take
【详解】句意：江宁校区的学生将于下周末前往南京花园博览园。根据“next weekend”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填will take/are going to take。
54． Is going to play
【详解】句意：——这个星期天早上你爸爸要和你一起打篮球吗？——不，他没有。根据时间标志词“this Sunday morning”可知应用一般将来时，又根据答句“he isn’t.”可知此处用“be going to＋动词原形”结构。故填Is；going to play。
55．is going to be
【详解】句意：三天后常州几乎不会有雨了，是吗？根据“in three days”可判断应使用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时有there is going to be和there will be两种形式。又根据“is there ”可知是is going to be。故填is going to be。专题04 一般将来时
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
核心考点聚焦
一般将来时的构成
will ／shall + 动词原形
一般将来时的否定式、疑问式、否定疑问句式和简单回答形式, 以study为例:
否定式 疑问式 否定疑问句式 简单回答
I shall/will not study. Shall I study Shall I not study (Shan't I study ) Yes, you will. No, you won't.
shall用于第一人称I(we) shall; will可用于各人称。美式英语中, 不论什么人称和数, 一律用will+动词原形。在口语中, will常缩写为’ll与主语连写在一起。
如:I'll, you'll, he'11和she'll we’ll, they'll, shall not 常缩写为shan't, will not常缩写为won't.
在疑问中, 主语为第一人称(I和We)时, 常用助动词shall.
be going to do 打算...（表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事）
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
will和be going to的比较
will和be going to 都可表示某种意愿，但其含义和用法有所不同。
be going to往往表示经过考虑的打算, 而will多表示意愿、决心。
We are going to watch the football game. 我们打算观看这场足球赛.
I will tell you all about it. 我将把全部情况告诉你.
will可用于条件从句表示将来的意愿, 而be going to用于条件从句, 只是表示单纯的将来, 试比较
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你去问高老师, 她会告诉你答案的。
If you are going to attend the meeting, you'd better leave now.如 果你要参加会议, 最好现在就走。
一般将来时的用法
标志词：常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future等连用
I'll come to pick you up at 6:00 on Wednesday evening.我星期三晚上6点来接您.
I'll have a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.下周六我要举行聚会, 希望你能来.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we are going to the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去颐和园.
He will be here in ten minutes.他10分钟后在这儿.
表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
I'll come and see you every Sunday next year.明年我将每个星期天来看你.
We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年到这个工厂来劳动.
表示揣测
This will be the dictionary you're looking for.这大概是你要找的那本词典吧.
The game will be finished by now.球赛大概已经结束了.
“be going to+动词原形”结构
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事, 或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。
We are going to have a new subject this year.今年我们将学一门新学科.
It's going to rain this afternoon.今天下午天要下雨.
I'm not going to write letters.我不打算写信.
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末）—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy.
—I think it ________ soon.
A．rains B．rained
C．is raining D．is going to rain
2．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）There________ a sporting meeting next month.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be
3．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to have D．are going to be
4．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中）My parents hope I ________ a teacher.
A．am B．be C．will be D．to be
5．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）—Mary, a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood.
—Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the history museum together soon.
A．are going B．visit C．shall visit D．went
6．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）When you go on a trip, you should take a map with you, or you’ll ________.
A．lost your way B．got lost C．lose your way D．getting lost
7．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）Do you know there ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon
A．is going to have B．have C．is going to be D．will have
8．（2023下·江苏淮安·七年级校考阶段练习）There ________ a meeting next weekend.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．has
9．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）— Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well.
— OK, I ________.
A．won’t; will B．won’t; do C．will; won’t D．don’t; will
10．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）—Why are you in such a hurry
—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.
A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched
11．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）—There ________ an international marathon in Yangzhou ________ the morning of 16 April, 2023.
—Really I can’t miss it.
A．will have, in B．is going to have, on C．will be, on D．is, in
12．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A．is going to have B．will have C．has D．is gong to be
13．（2023下·江苏盐城·七年级滨海县第一初级中学校联考阶段练习）I ________ the homework carefully next time.
A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing
14．（2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there
— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．is going to be
15．（2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.
A．will rain B．rains
C．raining D．is going to rain
16．（2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be
17．（2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校联考阶段练习）—Do you buy any sugar, Lily
—Sorry, Mum. I ________ and buy some now.
A．am going B．go C．went D．will go
18．（2023下·江苏南通·七年级校联考阶段练习）—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to D．will be
19．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）I hope you ________ fun learning English this term.
A．to have B．having C．to having D．will have
20．（2022下·江苏南通·七年级统考期中）—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A．walking; I do B．to walk; I will C．walking; I will D．to walks; I do
21．（2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have
22．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon
—Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.
A．Will; going to be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Will; be
23．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with
24．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.
—OK, ________.
A．I will B．I shall C．I won’t D．I don’t
25．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）There ________ a lot of exchange students from the colleges in the UK in two weeks.
A．are going to have B．are C．will have D．are going to be
26．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习）—Why are you so happy, Jim
— Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
27．（2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习）—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city.
—If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消).
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
28．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）The radio says it ________ fine the day after tomorrow.
A．will be B．does C．will have D．is going to
29．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）—Don’t shout in the hospital.
—Sorry, I ________.
A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．am not
30．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中）There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ________ the afternoon of 19 May.
A．is going to be; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; on D．will have; in
31．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）I hope you ________ a car ________.
A．will have; of your own B．will have; to your own
C．to have; to my own D．to have; of your own
32．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）In the future, people ________ 4D printers to print anything they want.
A．use B．are using C．will use D．is going to use
33．（2022下·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), John
—There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will hold
34．（2023下·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考阶段练习）—It’s so cloudy, isn’t it
—Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather!
A．rain; How B．is raining; How a C．is going to rain; What D．will rain; What a
35．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party.
A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have
C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having
提升专练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．（2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末）Turn left into Fourth Street, you the bank of China in front of you. (find)
37．（2023上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）I hope you (come) to my birthday party this Friday.
38．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere.
—Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time.
39．（2023下·江苏·七年级期末）He (not be) so careless any more next time.
40．（2023下·七年级课时练习）Dad says that we (have) a camping trip this weekend.
41．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）— you (buy) some key rings tonight
— Yes, I am.
42．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）How soon you (come) back
43．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow
—I think Mr. Green is.
44．（2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习）Work hard and you (have) a brighter e on!
45．（2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Walk along the road, and you (not miss) the museum.
46．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting I think Mr. Green is.
47．（2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习）There (be) a sports meeting next Friday, isn’t there
48．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）—Who (visit) our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera tomorrow
—The exchange students are.
49．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校联考阶段练习）I feel so happy because my foreign friend (come) to see me some day.
50．（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）My brother went to Beijing last week and （stay）there for a year.
51．（2023下·江苏徐州·七年级校考阶段练习）Wait a minute, please. I (check) the computer for you soon.
52．（2023下·江苏徐州·七年级统考阶段练习）— your mother (see) your grandmother the day after tomorrow
—Yes, she is.
53．（2023下·江苏南京·七年级南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校校考阶段练习）The students in Jiangning Campus （take）a trip to Nanjing Garden Expo Park next weekend.
54．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）— your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning
—No, he isn’t.
55．（2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习）There (be) little rain in Changzhou in three days, is there

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