期末考前必练 外研版九年级上册英语
重难点易错题精练(含答案解析)
一、单项选择
1.—New energy vehicles (汽车) _________ by more and more people now.
—You’re right. Technology has improved our lives.
A.will be used B.were used C.are used D.used
2.Thanks to our coach, we beat the other team and won a _________.
A.pride B.value C.victory D.courage
3.Lucy and Mary can’t find their basketballs. Can you help ________
A.him B.her C.them D.us
4.Don’t lose heart. You can make progress in English _________ you try your best.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.so that
5.We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match.
A.in order to B.as soon as C.as well D.so that
6.Bob likes the house very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay.
A.above B.below C.beyond D.against
7.We ________ the new museum if we have time tomorrow.
A.visit B.have visited C.visited D.will visit
8.The prisoner was shot by the guards as he tried to ________.
A.escape B.control C.remain D.apologise
9.If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A.to try; generally B.trying; simply C.trying; nearly D.to try; certainly
10.How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
11.Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad.
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.had arrived
12.David managed ________ the difficult job all by himself in time. He was so excellent!
A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishes
13.To make our city more beautiful, thousands of trees ________ along all the streets last year.
A.planted B.were planted C.plant D.are planted
14.My parents want me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.
A.suffer from B.win the heart of C.look through D.get into the habit of
15.The 33rd Olympic Games _________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.is held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
16.—Does your sister spend her pocket money ________
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A.properly B.especially C.carelessly D.mainly
17.—Mike won first place in the swimming competition.
—I’m not ________ that. He practises swimming every afternoon.
A.worried about B.afraid of
C.pleased with D.surprised at
18.Our teacher told us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the more
C.the more, the more D.the less, the fewer
19.We are glad to hear that the killers ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.
A.are caught B.were caught
C.have caught D.will be caught
20.These new books ________ to the children in the countryside next week.
A.will be sent B.will sent C.is going to sent D.sent
二、单词拼写
21.Mary worries about (fail) her coming English test.
22.You have finished the work, so you needn’t start working so early tomorrow. (near)
23.Next Saturday is Lily’s birthday, she invited all of us to go to her birthday party. (twelve)
24.Tony feels (happy) because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party.
25.She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl.
26.A week later, I was (surprise) to find I got an A.
27.I must find my ID card. Call (I) at 6856034.
28.It can be a problem if you are of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware).
29.Let’s paint the house . It will be much cheaper. (we).
30.Look! Linda (divide) the apples into three groups.
31.It’s a bad to play Tik Tok (抖音) several hours a day. (decide)
32.How about a song with me, Kangkang (sing)
33.More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent)
34.Today, I was asked to make a , but I really didn’t know what to say. (speak)
35.It seems to be to get into the amusement park. Let’s go back home. (hope)
36.Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy.
37.Shanghai is a large city on the (east) coast of China.
38.Mary can play some (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin.
39.Even though we are in difficulty times, we need to keep hope (live).
40.The person speaking on the screen is the of the women’s singles badminton. (win)
41.Whatever happens, we shouldn’t our hope. (放弃)
42.When he was (采访) by the reporter, he was a little nervous.
43.Please the tap (水龙头). We should save water. (关闭)
44.We should save water in our (日常的) life.
45.Zheng Tingting won a golden medal in swimming at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. We her.(为……感到骄傲)
46.It was (几乎) 9 pm, they all went home.
47.I can’t find my English (课本) anywhere.
48. your grades now, you have to work harder to get into a good school. (根据)
49.Why did she do such a thing It does not seem to . (合情理;有意义)
50.Would you quickly the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes (快速阅读;浏览)
51.In the morning, I always at 6:00.(醒;醒来)
52.He likes to keep (沉默的) in public.
53.I can’t hear you clearly. Can you (重复) what you said
54.In 1938, he made a to go to northern China. (决定)
55.—Why is he so angry
—He has been at the desk for 2 hours without writing down a (单个) word.
56.Alice is my cousin and she’s my aunt’s (女儿).
57.Jim’s parents will be angry with him if Jim (失败) to pass the test.
58.The students in Grade Nine are busy (复习) the lessons they learned for the exams.
59.Now more and more young people don’t choose to study (到国外).
60.Don’t tell me a lie or you will be (惩罚) by the teacher.
三、翻译
61.如果我们不从错误中吸取教训,我们最终将会像他们一样。
62.你知道中国哪里产丝绸吗?
63.这本书如此有趣以至于它值得再读一遍。
64.即将到来的亚洲电影节将现场直播。
65.这本字典很有用,我想买一本。
66.得知这则消息,她既不惊讶也不担心。(汉译英)
67.这些开拓者们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
68.如果我们现在关注污染,未来就会充满希望。(pay attention to)
69.他们周六下午在公园打篮球非常开心。
70.你知道怎么种茶树并且怎么用它们制成茶吗?
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——现在新能源汽车被越来越多的人使用。——对的。科技已经改变了我们的生活。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“New energy vehicles (汽车)…by more and more people now.”可知,主语和谓语动词之间存在动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且此处时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,因此系动词用are。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:多亏了我们教练,我们打败了另一队,赢得了胜利。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪;value价值;victory胜利;courage勇气。根据“we beat the other team”可知,赢得了比赛胜利。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:露西和玛丽找不到她们的篮球了。你能帮助她们吗?
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;them他/她/它们;us我们。根据“Lucy and Mary can’t find their basketballs.”及语境可知,应是帮助“Lucy and Mary”,所以用them指代,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:不要灰心。只要你努力,你就能在英语上取得进步。
考查连词。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管;so that以便,为了。根据“You can make progress in English...you try your best.”可知,只要努力,英语就能取得进步,即“you try your best”是“You can make progress in English”的条件,是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们更加努力地练习打排球,这样我们才能在下一场比赛中做得更好。
考查连词。in order to为了;as soon as一……就……;as well也;so that以便。根据“we can do better in the next match.”可知,此处引导目的状语从句,所以填so that,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃非常喜欢这个房子,但是它的价格超出了他的支付能力。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面;below在……下面;beyond超出;against反对。根据“but its price goes...his ability to pay.”可知,此处指超出了能力,填beyond。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:如果我们明天有时间,我们会去参观新的博物馆。
考查主将从现的用法。分析题干可知,本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,根据“if we have time tomorrow”可知,从句时态是一般现在时,则主句时态是一般将来时。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:囚犯在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。
考查动词辨析。escape逃走;control控制;remain保留;apologise道歉。根据句意可知,此处指的是囚犯在努力逃走的时候被卫兵射中了。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:如果每个人都承诺尽力,我们的计划一定会成功。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。promise to do意为“承诺做某事”,所以第一空应用动词不定式作宾语。generally一般地;simply仅仅;nearly几乎;certainly当然。根据“our plan will…be successful”可知,这里指一定会成功,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:100米跨栏赛是多么激动人心啊!在比赛结束之前,你永远不可能知道谁会是赢家。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;since自从。根据“You can never know who the winner will be…it ends.”及常识可知,在比赛结束之前,不可能知道谁会是赢家。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。
考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时;arrived一般过去时;will arrive一般将来时;had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:大卫及时独自完成了那项艰巨的工作。他太棒了!
考查动词短语。根据短语manage to do“设法做某事”可知横线上填动词不定式。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:为了使我们的城市更加美丽,去年在所有街道上种植了数千棵树。
考查被动语态。主语是树木,谓语动词是“种植”,存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态be+过去分词,根据last year可知是去年发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:我父母想让我养成一放学就做作业的习惯。
考查动词短语。suffer from遭受;win the heart of赢得……的心;look through浏览;get into the habit of养成……的习惯。根据“doing my homework as soon as I come home from school”可知,此处指“放学做作业的习惯”。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系;又根据时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,该句应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你姐姐的零花钱花得恰当吗?——是的,当然。她知道该买什么和不该买什么。
考查副词词义辨析。properly恰当地,合适地;especially尤其;carelessly粗心地;mainly主要地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy.”可知,她知道该买什么和不该买什么,所以问句提问对方姐姐的零花钱花得恰当吗,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——迈克在游泳比赛中得了第一名。——我对此并不吃惊。他每天下午练习游泳。
考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about为……担心;be afraid of害怕;be pleased with对……满意;be surprised at对……感到吃惊。根据“He practises swimming every afternoon”可知,对迈克游泳比赛获得第一名不感到吃惊,故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们,我们越仔细,我们犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,根据careful和mistakes可知,此处表示“越仔细,犯的错误就越少”;careful是多音节词,比较级应是more careful;mistakes是可数名词的复数形式,fewer后面接可数名词的复数形式。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:我们很高兴听到凶手几天前被勇敢的警察抓住了。
考查动词时态用法。are caught抓住,一般现在时被动语态;were caught一般过去时被动语态;have caught现在完成时;will be caught一般将来时被动语态。根据“several days ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语killers是谓语动词的动作承受者,所以本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:这些新书下周将被寄给乡下的孩子们。
考查被动语态。主语these new books与谓语动词send之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语in three days可知, 时态应用一般将来时,即一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为 will be +动词过去分词。故选A。
21.failing
【详解】句意:玛丽担心即将到来的英语考试不及格。设空处前是“worries about”,因此填动名词作宾语。故填failing。
22.nearly
【详解】句意:你差不多完成工作了, 所以明天你不必这么早就开始工作。所给单词near“接近, 靠近”;空处缺少副词作状语,nearly“几乎”,作状语。故填nearly。
23.twelfth
【详解】句意:下周六是莉莉的十二岁生日,她邀请我们所有人去参加她的生日聚会。根据“birthday”可知,此处表示“十二岁生日”,要用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
24.unhappy
【详解】句意:Tony感到不高兴,因为Amy没有邀请他参加茶话会。根据“because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party”可知,没被邀请Tony感到不开心,应用happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”,形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
25.truth
【详解】句意:她一直说实话,因为她是一个诚实的女孩。tell the truth意为“说实话”,符合语境,truth是true的名词形式,意为“事实”。故填truth。
26.surprised
【详解】句意:一周后,我惊讶地发现我得了A。空位于be动词was的后面,需要填一个形容词,修饰主语“我”,所以该空填surprised吃惊的。故填surprised。
27.me
【详解】句意:我必须找到我的身份证。打电话6856034给我。动词call后接人称代词宾格me“我”作宾语。故填me。
28.unaware
【详解】句意:如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险,这可能是一个问题。aware“意识到的”,根据“It can be a problem”可知,此处指没有意识到其潜在危险,会是一个问题,此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。
29.ourselves
【详解】句意:让我们自己给房子涂漆吧。那将便宜的多。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知是自己涂漆,此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
30.is dividing
【详解】句意:看!琳达正在把苹果分成三份。根据“Look!”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故填is dividing。
31.decision
【详解】句意:一天玩几个小时抖音是一个坏决定。根据“It’s a bad…”可知,是一个坏决定,可数名词作表语,前有不定冠词a修饰,应填可数名词单数形式。decide“决定”,动词,名词形式为decision。故填decision。
32.singing
【详解】句意:康康,和我一起唱首歌怎么样?根据空前介词about可知,此处用sing的动名词形式singing作宾语。故填singing。
33.recently
【详解】句意:最近,越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词作状语;recent“最近的”,形容词,其副词形式为recently“最近”,修饰动词realized。故填recently。
34.speech
【详解】句意:今天,我被要求做一个演讲,但我真的不知道该说什么。speak“说”,为动词;speech“演讲”,为可数名词。结合设空处前的“a”,可知设空处应填名词单数。故填speech。
35.hopeless
【详解】句意:进入游乐园似乎没有希望了。我们回家吧。根据“Let’s go back home.”可知,要回家了,所以进入游乐园应是没有希望的,be动词后跟形容词hopeless“没有希望的”作表语。故填hopeless。
36.locked
【详解】句意:被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知,此处是定语从句,两者之间存在被动关系,结构为be+done,lock的过去分词是locked。故填locked。
37.eastern
【详解】句意:上海是中国东部沿海的一个大城市。此空修饰名词coast,应填形容词eastern“东部的”作定语,故填eastern。
38.musical
【详解】句意:玛丽会演奏一些乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。music是名词,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instruments,musical“音乐的”,形容词,符合语境。故填musical。
39.alive
【详解】句意:即使我们处于困难时期,但是我们也需要让希望常在。根据“keep hope”可知,此处使用live的形容词形式alive,意为“继续存在的”,表示“让希望常在”。故填alive。
40.winner
【详解】句意:在屏幕上讲话的那个人是女子单打羽毛球的获胜者。win“赢得”,动词;定冠词the后接名词,win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合语境,根据句中的is可知应用单数形式。故填winner。
41.give up
【详解】句意:无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。give up“放弃”,动词短语,情态动词后面接动词原形。故填give up。
42.interviewed
【详解】句意:当他接受记者采访时,他有点紧张。根据“by the reporter”以及“was”可知该句是一般过去时的被动语态,因此设空处填动词的过去分词,interview“采访”,其过去分词是interviewed。故填interviewed。
43.turn off
【详解】句意:请关闭水龙头。我们应该节约用水。turn off“关闭”,动词短语,祈使句用动词原形开头。故填turn off。
44.daily/everyday
【详解】句意:我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。
45.are proud of/take pride in
【详解】句意:郑婷婷在杭州亚运会上获得了一枚游泳金牌。我们为她感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲:be proud of/take pride in;此处陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are,谓语动词用原形。故填are proud of/take pride in。
46.nearly/almost
【详解】句意:几乎晚上9点了,他们都回家了。nearly/almost“几乎”,副词。故填nearly/almost。
47.textbook
【详解】句意:我到处都找不到我的英语课本。根据中文提示可知,textbook意为“课本”,且无提示词要变复数。故填textbook。
48.According to
【详解】句意:根据你现在的成绩,你必须更加努力才能进一所好学校。分析句子结构可知,“…your grades now”作状语,应用介词,构成短语;根据汉语提示可知,according to“根据”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填According to。
49. make sense
【详解】句意:她为什么要做这样的事?这似乎没有意义。make sense“合情理;有意义”,动词短语;根据seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填make;sense。
50. look through
【详解】句意:你能帮我快速浏览一下这篇作文,看是否有错误吗?look through“浏览”,would后跟动词原形。故填look;through。
51. wake up
【详解】句意:早上,我总是六点醒来。醒来:wake up。根据“always”可知该句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词用原形,故填wake;up。
52.silent
【详解】句意:他喜欢在公共场合保持沉默。silent“沉默的”,形容词作表语,故填silent。
53.repeat
【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下你说的话吗?repeat“重复”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填repeat。
54.decision
【详解】句意:1938年,他决定去中国北方。结合中文提示“决定”和“he made a...to go to northern China.”可知,空格处应填名词decision,make a decision表示“做决定”,故填decision。
55.single
【详解】句意:——他为什么这么生气?——他已经坐在桌前两个小时了,却没有写下一个字。single“单个”,是形容词,修饰名词word作定语。故填single。
56.daughter
【详解】句意:爱丽丝是我的表姐,她是我姑姑的女儿。daughter“女儿”,可数名词,由“She’s”可知,用其单数形式。故填daughter。
57.fails
【详解】句意:如果吉姆考试不及格,他的父母会生他的气。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词。根据汉语提示“失败”可知,其对应的英文表达是fail。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句中主语Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填fails。
58.reviewing
【详解】句意:九年级的学生正忙着复习他们为考试学过的课程。review“复习”。be busy doing“忙于做”,为固定短语,故填reviewing。
59.abroad
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的年轻人不选择出国留学。abroad“到国外”,副词。study abroad表示“出国留学”。故填abroad。
60.punished
【详解】句意:不要对我撒谎,否则老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”,空处用过去分词punished与will be构成一般将来时的被动结构。故填punished。
61.If we don’t learn from our mistakes, we’ll end up like them.
【详解】根据中文可知是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。主句中,we“我们”;learn from“从……中获取经验”,表否定前用助动词do+not;mistakes“错误”,可数名词,此处用复数;从句中,表将来时用will,后接动词原形;end up“最终成为”,like them“像他们一样”。故填If we don’t learn from our mistakes, we’ll end up like them.
62.Do you know where silk is produced in China
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称,助动词要用do,位于句首,首字母要大写;know“知道”后接where引导的宾语从句,其中silk“丝绸”作主语,与动词produce“生产”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态is produced;in China“在中国”为介词短语作状语。故答案为Do you know where silk is produced in China。
63.The book is so interesting that it is worth reading again.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是一般现在时的肯定句。这本书“The book”,作主语,为单数,be动词用is;如此……以至于“so...that”;有趣“interesting”,作表语;be worthing doing sth.表示“值得做某事”;它值得再读一遍“it is worth reading again”,作结果状语从句。故填The book is so interesting that it is worth reading again.
64.The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
【详解】根据题干可知,即将到来的亚洲电影节the coming Asian Film Festival;根据the coming Asian Film Festival可知,时态应该使用一般将来时态,亚洲电影节和直播之间应该为逻辑上的被动关系,因此,需使用被动语态。将被直播will be covered,现场的live。故填The coming Asian Film Festival will be covered live.
65.It is such a useful dictionary that I want to buy one
【详解】根据句意,本句可用“such...that...”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;It is such a useful dictionary that...“这本字典很有用”,I want to buy one“我想买一本”。故填It is such a useful dictionary that I want to buy one.
66.She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
【详解】根据中文可知,英文译句应包含when引导的时间状语从句,“得知这则消息”是从句部分,“她既不惊讶也不担心”是主句部分;根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时;根据“她既不惊讶也不担心”可知,考查neither...nor...,她:she,惊讶的:surprised,担心的:worried,所以主句译作she was neither surprised nor worried;when引导时间状语从句,了解:learn about,这则消息:the news,由于主句主语和从句主语相同,因此从句可省略主语,且从句主语和动词learn之间是主动关系,可用现在分词learning作状语。故填She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
67.These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
【详解】根据汉语句子可知,句子要用现在进行时be doing。这些开拓者们:these pioneers,主语是复数,be动词用are;打开一个全新的世界:open up a whole new world,opening为现在分词形式;为我们:to us。故填These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
68.If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
【详解】关注:pay attention to;现在:now;污染:pollution;未来:the future;充满希望:hopeful。这里是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称we,谓语动词用原形。故填If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful.
69.They had fun/had a good time playing basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon.
【详解】他们They;打篮球play basketball;做某事非常开心have fun/have a good time doing;在公园in the park;周六下午on Saturday afternoon。根据语境可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,have过去式为had。故答案为They had fun/had a good time playing basketball in the park on Saturday afternoon.
70.Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
【详解】do you know“你知道吗”,构成一般疑问句;how to do“如何做”;grow tea trees“种茶树”;and“并且”;make tea from them“用它们制成茶”。故填Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
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