Module 10 Spring Festival
语法填空练习
（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional (传统的) 1 (festival) in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes 2 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 3 (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only 4 (beauty) but also tasty. There 5 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China, for example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in 6 (they).
This year, some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes” That’s interesting. 7 school in north-east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake 8 (have) some seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them 9 (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular 10 young people.
（2022上·四川乐山·七年级统考期末）September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 11 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 12 (country) Let’s take a look.
Students in Thailand wear 13 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They bring some flowers to school and give 14 (flowers) to their teachers to show their thanks.
South Korean students visit teachers who teach 15 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 16 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teacher”. It helps students find their old teachers’ home.
On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 17 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 18 their real teachers can have a break.
American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 19 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings 20 their teachers. And many stores have special sales for teachers that day.
（2023上·辽宁沈阳·七年级统考期中）The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) usually falls in October. Every year, my parents and I take 21 trip to the mountains on this day.
We always get 22 very early in the morning. The weather 23 (be) usually cool at this time of year, so we always feel comfortable (舒适的) 24 spend our whole day there. Sticks (手杖) are usually very 25 (help) to climb the mountains. As we walk through the forest, the wind blows 26 (gentle) on our faces. The mountain roads are covered with dry yellow 27 (leaf). It’s very interesting 28 (kick) them. Everything is so beautiful! We always 29 (has) a picnic at the top of the mountain. We are 30 (excite) to eat some snacks together.
What a happy day!
（2022上·山东济南·七年级济南外国语学校校考期末）There 31 (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s 32 important festival in China. Everyone is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday(假期). During the holiday, my parents often 33 (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside(乡村). Second, there are some interesting and fun things 34 October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball 35 it’s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love 36 (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On October 20th, we have a book sale. I have three old books and I want 37 (sell) them there.Then we have an art festival on October 29th. We can 38 (draw) many beautiful pictures. 39 (I) birthday is also on this day. October is a 40 (real) great month for me!
（2022下·湖南长沙·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 41 important festival in China. People like to spend time 42 their family at this time. They cook many 43 （ kind）of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It has a history of about 1,800 years. It is 44 （get）popular even around the world. Sometimes people 45 （put）a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 46 （luck）in the next year. They think it can 47 （bring）good luck. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 48 （be）also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 49 （sound）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you co me to China, don’t forget 50 （taste）these specials.
（2021上·山东烟台·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I spent my summer vacation 51 my parents last year. We 52 (climb) the mountain. It was a little cold on the mountain. 53 (lucky), we took our clothes with us.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 54 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, 55 we didn’t know its name. My parents were 56 (interest) in it.
When going down the mountain, we relaxed and 57 (feel) very happy. We had a party at bottom of the mountain. My parents made a fire 58 (keep) us warm. I played 59 guitar, and then we danced and took a lot of 60 (photo).
We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day.
（2021·浙江金华·七年级期中）May Day is coming. It is a national holiday and we have three days off. So students all around the school are talking about their 61 (holiday). Parents would like 62 (help) their children relax. Some students enjoy a quiet life, so many of 63 (they) will stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. 64 some may spend their time differently. My friend Tony 65 big eyes says his 66 (family) and he are going to the countryside. There, they can take a walk, 67 (have) a picnic and watch 68 nice sky and rivers. They can also taste delicious 69 (food).
We are all looking forward to 70 (enjoy) ourselves during the May Day holiday.
（2021·浙江杭州·七年级期中）Every year, the second Sunday of May is a special day for moms. It is 71 (mother) Day. It is a good time to show 72 (we) love to our moms.
In the UK, most children like 73 (buy) a gift. Chocolate or flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms 74 (be) also a good idea. When I was 75 (nine) years old, I got up early on Mother's Day. I 76 (make) a big breakfast for my mom. Then I began to clean the living room and do some other housework. I hoped my mom could have more time 77 (enjoy) herself.
This year, the day fell 78 May 11th. I live 5,000 miles away from my mom 79 I am very busy. I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote 80 letter and sent it to her. Even though we are thousands of miles away from each other, my heart is always with her on Mother's Day.
参考答案：
1．festivals 2．and 3．eating 4．beautiful 5．are 6．them 7．A 8．has 9．carefully 10．among
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。
1．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。
2．句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and“和”来连接，故填and。
3．句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做”，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。
4．句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，故填beautiful。
5．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是many different kinds of moon cakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
6．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
7．句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了“特制泥月饼”。school是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。
8．句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Each moon cake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。
9．句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词短语look after，故填carefully。
10．句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填among。
11．dancing 12．countries 13．traditional 14．the 15．them 16．has 17．usually 18．so 19．first 20．for
【分析】本文介绍了教师节，一些国家的人们如何去表达对教师的尊敬与爱。
11．句意：我们有很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞以及给他们礼物。dance“跳舞”。根据“such as singing…and giving them presents”可知and前后一致，动词用动名词dancing。故填dancing。
12．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样的？country“国家”，other后加名词复数countries。故填countries。
13．句意：泰国的学生在1月16号穿传统服装。tradition“传统”名词，clothes前用形容词作定语，名词tradition变为形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
14．句意：他们带一些花去学校，并把花送给老师，以表示感谢。根据语境可知此处特指“学生们带去学校的花”，用定冠词the。故填the。
15．句意：韩国学生会在5月中旬拜访之前教他们的老师。they“他们”，谓语动词teach后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。
16．句意：这个国家有一项名为“寻找教师”的服务。have“有”，句子缺少谓语且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the country，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。
17．句意：在教师节，印度学校通常让学生当老师。usual“通常的”，修饰动词let用副词usually。故填usually。
18．句意：学生老师给其他学生上课，这样他们真正的老师可以休息一下。根据“The student teachers give lessons to other students…their real teachers can have a break”可知前后是因果关系，用so。故填so。
19．句意：美国学生在五月第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。one“一个”。由语境可知此处表示“第一周”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
20．句意：他们为老师制作小礼物，例如卡片和绘画。make sth.for sb.“为某人制作某物”，为固定用法。故填for。
21．a 22．up 23．is 24．and 25．helpful 26．gently 27．leaves 28．to kick 29．have 30．excited
【分析】本文主要介绍了每年重阳节，作者都会和父母去山上旅行。
21．句意：每年的这一天，我和父母都会去山上旅行。take a trip“旅行”。故填a。
22．句意：我们早上总是起得很早。get up“起床”。故填up。
23．句意：每年的这个时候天气通常很凉爽。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是the weather，be动词用is。故填is。
24．句意：所以我们总是觉得很舒服，在那里度过了一整天。根据“we always feel comfortable...spend our whole day there”可知动作表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
25．句意：手杖通常对爬山很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
26．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。修饰动词blows用副词gently“温柔地”。故填gently。
27．句意：山路上长满了枯黄的叶子。此处泛指用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
28．句意：踢它们很有趣。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to kick。
29．句意：我们总是在山顶野餐。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。
30．句意：我们很高兴能一起吃一些零食。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
31．are 32．an 33．take 34．in 35．because 36．playing 37．to sell 38．draw 39．My 40．really
【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢国10月的原因以及在国庆节里可以做的事情。
31．句意：一年有十二个月。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
32．句意：这是中国一个重要的节日。此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
33．句意：在假期里，我父母经常带我去乡下看我的祖父母。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
34．句意：第二，十月有一些有趣好玩的事情。October是月份，前面用时间介词in。故填in。
35．句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。
36．句意：但是我喜欢踢足球。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填playing。
37．句意：我有三本旧书，我想在那儿把它们卖掉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to sell。
38．句意：我们能画许多漂亮的画。can是情态动词，后加动词原形， 故填draw。
39．句意：我的生日也是在这一天。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，故填My。
40．句意：十月对我来说真的是一个很棒的月份！real是形容词，此处修饰形容词great，应用副词really。故填really。
41．an 42．with 43．kinds 44．getting 45．put 46．lucky 47．bring 48．are 49．sounds 50．to taste
【分析】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
41．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
42．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend time...their family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
43．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
44．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It is...popular even around the world”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
45．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
46．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
47．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
48．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
49．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sound“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
50．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填to forget。
51．with 52．climbed 53．Luckily 54．eating 55．but 56．interested 57．felt 58．to keep 59．the 60．photos
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和父母去年一起过暑假的情况。
51．句意：去年，我和我父母一起过暑假。根据“I spent my summer vacation…my parents last year.”可知，此处需要介词；with表示“和……一起”，符合题意。故填with。
52．句意：我们爬山。根据“last year”可知，本文叙述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时；climb的过去式为climbed。故填climbed。
53．句意：幸运的是，我们随身带了衣服。结合所给提示词lucky和逗号可知，此处表示“幸运地”，要用lucky的副词形式，且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
54．句意：当我们吃完东西，已经是下午两点钟。finish doing sth.表示“做完某事”，此处要用eat的动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。
55．句意：我们发现树上有一个小动物，但我们不知道它的名字。根据“we found a small animal in the tree”与“we didn’t know its name.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，要用but来连接。故填but。
56．句意：我父母对它很感兴趣。根据“My parents were…in it. ”和提示词interest可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
57．句意：下山的时候，我们很放松，而且感到非常高兴。根据空前的“we relaxed”可知，叙述过去发生的事情；and表示并列关系，连接两部分形式要一致，故此处要用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。
58．句意：父母生火让我们保持温暖。根据“My parents made a fire…us warm.”可知，此处考查不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
59．句意：我弹吉他。根据“guitar”是乐器名词，乐器名词前要用定冠词the；play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填the。
60．句意：我们跳舞并拍了很多照片。根据“a lot of”可知，后接可数名词复数形式；photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
61．holidays 62．to help 63．them 64．But 65．with 66．family 67．have 68．the 69．food 70．enjoying
【分析】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他和同学们都在期盼着五一假期的到来以及各自的假期计划。
61．句意：所以全校的学生都在谈论他们的假期。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，故此处应用名词holiday的复数形式。故填holidays。
62．句意：父母想帮助他们的孩子放松。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”，符合句意，故填to help。
63．句意：所以他们中的许多人会呆在家里看电视。空格前为介词of，故应用人称代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。
64．句意：但有些人度假的方式可能会有所不同。根据前后文可知，此处有表转折之意，故应用表转折关系的连词but，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填But。
65．句意：我的大眼睛朋友托尼说他和他的家人要去乡下。根据句子结构，句子主谓宾结构完整，故此处应做状语，介词with意为“有”，符合句意，故填with。
66．句意：我的大眼睛朋友托尼说他和他的家人要去乡下。family意为“家庭成员”时，是集体名词概念，不需要改变其形态，后面谓语用复数形式。故填family。
67．句意：他们可以散步，野餐，欣赏美丽的天空和河流。根据句子结构，句子谓语take、watch以及空格处为并列谓语，由此可知动词have应用原形。故填have。
68．句意：他们可以散步，野餐，欣赏美丽的天空和河流。sky指世界上独一无二的事物，故其前应用定冠词the，故填the。
69．句意：他们也能尝到美味的食物。food仅指“食物”时，为不可数名词，故填food。
70．句意：我们都期待着能在五一假期过得愉快。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待去做某事”，故动词enjoy应用ing形式。故填enjoying。
71．Mother's 72．our 73．buying 74．is 75．nine 76．made 77．to enjoy 78．on 79．and 80．a
【分析】文章介绍了在英国，孩子们在母亲节这一天如何向母亲表达心中的爱以及作者在母亲节这天做的事情。
71．句意：这是母亲节。结合“Day”以及“I got up early on Mother's Day.”可知，此处指的是“母亲节”，应用所有格表示，节日是专有名词，单词首字母要大写，故填Mother's。
72．句意：这是向妈妈们表达我们的爱的好时机。空格修饰的是其后的名词love，指的是“我们的爱”，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
73．句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢买礼物。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填buying。
74．句意：但为妈妈们做点什么也是个好主意。本句为一般现在时，句子主语是动名词短语“doing something for-moms”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填is。
75．句意：我九岁的时候，母亲节那天起得很早。“基数词+year(s) old”是年龄的表达结构，此处应用基数词，故填nine。
76．句意：我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“When I was...years old, I got up early on Mother's Day.”可知，描述过去的动作，应用过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
77．句意：我希望妈妈能有更多的时间享受生活。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，空格应用不定式形式，故填to enjoy。
78．句意：今年，母亲节是5月11日。由“May 11th”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。
79．句意：我住在离我妈妈5000英里远的地方，我很忙。空格前后两句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
80．句意：我写了一封信寄给她。修饰可数名词单数形式用不定冠词，表示“一封信”，letter是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。

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