重庆市渝中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。完形填空
16．（10分）
A beautiful smile（微笑）
When I was thirteen years old，a girl gave me（1）　 　important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.（2）　 　knew me.I was afraid to make friends with anyone.
I could not talk to anyone about my problem，and I did not want my parents（3）　 　about me.
One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，（4）　 　I sat quietly.At that moment，a girl came into the classroom.I did not know who she was.She went past me and then turned back.She looked at me and，（5）　 　a word，smiled.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright（光明的） and friendly.It made me feel happy and（6）　 　.
That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students.Day by day，I learned to trust people，and made friends with my（7）　 　.The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
One day，I asked her（8）　 　she smiled at me that day.She said she（9）　 　not remember!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you smile at the world，it（10）　 　back.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one
（3） A.worry B.to worry C.worried
（4） A.but B.although C.because
（5） A.with B.for C.without
（6） A.cool B.warm C.cold
（7） A.teachers B.parents C.classmates
（8） A.why B.what C.how
（9） A.can B.could C.should
（10） A.smiles B.smiled C.will smile
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（10分）Skating was one of the most important parts in my life.There was（1）　 　in this world that filled my heart with such happiness.I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my skills.My（2）　 　work was useful and I got the first place in all the competitions.From a young age，I had a strong feeling of who I was to become，but an accident（事故）（3）　 　myself again.
（4）　 　.in one later show，I fell down and hurt（受伤）myself badly.After some checks（检查）（5）　 　the accident.I got lost and had no idea who I was to become.
That took away my passion（激情）.I had little（6）　 　for my future.I was afraid of speaking in public.After eight months of losing hope，I knew that something had to（7）　 　.Instead of wasting my days sitting around sadly，I began to put myself into volunteer work（志愿工作）.Working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper（8）　 　kids in my free time，I got an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I spent time on my interest in the（9）　 　.I started teaching kids drawing.Little by little，l went out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my hope.
Sometimes，some large rocks（岩石）（10）　 　our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that didn't stop me from reaching success.I tried to face the difficulties and I'm full of hope for my bright future now.
（1） A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（2） A.boring B.hard C.different D.relaxing
（3） A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.ask about
（4） A.Clearly B.Loudly C.Carefully D.Unluckily
（5） A.for example B.because of C.so far D.in fact
（6） A.skill B.advice C.hope' D.habit
（7） A.leave B.change（改变） C.share D.believe
（8） A.on B.by C.at D.for
（9） A.sports B.animals C.arts D.plants
（10） A.stop B.help C.ask D.pick
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（8分）
Parkside Farm
Here，we grow some different kinds of fruit.You can see when they'll be ready for picking in the chart（图表）.
During these months，we'll need you to pick fruit for four hours a day，Tuesday to Friday.Sometimes
But in your free time，you can visit other places around here and enjoy country life.You'll get meals and a place to stay.And you can eat as much fruit as you like!
The shortest stay is one week.You can come here by bus or we can pick you up from the train station.Interested？Call us now.
What we need you to do on Kids' Fun Day： *Teach kids about fruit. *Help kids pick fruit and learn to grow their own fruit. Parkside Farm 12345678 101 Sunny Road，Farm Town Jun.Jul.Aug.Sep.Oct.Tomatoes Grapes Peaches Pears Strawberries
（1）How many kinds of fruit can you pick on Parkside Farm？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）When is Kids' Fun Day on Parkside Farm？ 　 　
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Friday.
D.On weekends.
（3）What should you do if you come to work on Parkside Farm？ 　 　
A.Teach kids about fruit on weekends.
B.Cook three meals for the kids every day.
C.Work on the farm for two days.
D.Pick up the kids from the train station.
19．（8分）In 2003，two French cameramen（摄影师）went to Antarctica to film emperor penguins（帝企鹅）
Emperor penguins are interesting birds.They go on a very long and difficult trip every year.Hundreds of penguins get together and walk more than one hundred kilometers across the ice.They walk until they find a safe place for the mothers to lay（下蛋） eggs.After they lay their eggs，the mothers give them to the fathers to look after.Then they walk back to the sea to find food for their new babies.
The fathers stay with the eggs.They keep the eggs carefully on their feet（脚），because it is too cold on the ice.The fathers wait for sixty﹣four days for the eggs to hatch （孵化）.They stand close together to keep warm in the snow and icy wind.
The mothers come back with food after two months.They feed the babies while the fathers walk to the sea and back to find food for themselves.The parents make several trips to find food until the babies are about four months old.After that，the parents leave the babies to look after themselves and go back to the sea.
March of the Penguins is a very famous film.Lots of people all over the world went to watch it.It's a documentary（纪录片），and it's a wonderful story，too.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.Eggs.
B.Babies.
C.Birds.
D.Foods.
（2）Which picture best shows the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How old are the babies when their parents return to the sea？ 　 　
A.2 months old.
B.64 days old.
C.4 months old.
D.One year old.
（4）Where might the passage be from？ 　 　
A.A science book.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A travel guide.
D.A film magazine.
20．（8分）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival or Dragon Head Raising Day，falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.A well﹣known saying goes， "Er yue er，" which means， "On the second day of the second month（权力） over the wind and rain.
Old people believed that after the day of Longtaitou，there would be more and more rain，because the rain﹣bringing Dragon King had woken up from his winter sleep.So the day of Longtaitou marked（标志），with the help of Dragon King，farming would be easier and they could expect for a good harvest（丰收）
There are many ways to celebrate the festival.The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Many believe that going to the barber's（理发店） on that day gets rid of （除去） bad luck（农历）brings bad luck.
Among Chinese festival traditions，there is always a place for food.For example，people eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival（祈祷） for family and business.Other foods，like noodles，are named after dragon body parts.
（1）What did old people think of the day of Longtaitou？ 　 　
A.It might become colder and colder.
B.It was a good time for people to relax.
C.It brought good luck to small children.
D.It marked the start of spring and farming.
（2）Why do people have a haircut on that day？ 　 　
A.To get rid of bad luck.
B.To let their hair grow better.
C.To expect for more rain.
D.To help the dragon wake up.
（3）Which of the following is not the traditional food for Longtaitou？ 　 　
A.Noodles.
B.Dumplings.
C.Meat balls.
D.Spring rolls.
（4）The best title for this passage is 　 　.
A.Culture and Traditions of Longtaitou
B.Popular Ways to Celebrate Longtaitou
C.History of Dragon Head Raising Day
D.Traditional Festival Food for Longtaitou
21．（8分）In the days that followed，dear reader，I slowly became friendly with the emperor（皇帝）（小人国）.
The people of Lilliput called me "Man Mountain" and they came to see me.People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
The emperor and his people treated（招待） me well and helped me in many ways.They organized language lessons for me.Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them.
But I was still a prisoner（囚犯） in my temple home（圣殿） and every day asked the emperor the same question： "▲" "You must be patient（耐心的），" he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom（自由） to walk around Lilliput.I could explore（探索） the land.I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked.Everyone stayed inside and ran to look at me.I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor's beautiful palace（宫殿）
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there.But I was wrong.One day a good friend，Reldresal，came to see me and told me about a conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby.
"My dear Gulliver，" he said， "Please do not think that everything is good here in Lilliput.The truth is very different.We are fighting against a country called Blefuscu."
（Adapted from Gulliver's Travel）
（1）Which of the following can be put in▲？ 　 　
A.Shall I give you some advice？
B.Can I please have my freedom？
C.Do you have a room for me？
D.What can I do for you？
（2）What does the underline word " conflict" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.交流
B.冲突
C.合作
D.影响
（3）Which of the following is the right order？ 　 　
①A good friend came to see me and told me something.
②The emperor gave me the freedom.
③People paid to see me.
④I enjoyed seeing how the emperor lived.
⑤The emperor and his people organized language lessons for me.
A.⑤③②④①
B.⑤③②①④
C.③⑤②④①
D.③⑤②①④
（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.a travel to Lilliput
B.a great country
C.an emperor and his people
D.a good friend
22．（8分）①As we all know，children love toys（玩具）.Do you know toys have a very long history？Children began to play with them long long ago.Most of the changes in toy﹣making have taken place when new materials（材料），or when new ideas have made them cheaper.
②People digging in some very old cities have found toys more than 2，000 years old.These toys were usually made of wood（木头）.
③Not much is known about the toys of the Middle Ages （about 800 years ago）.There are drawings of children playing games on wooden horses.
④About 400 years ago，the German town of Nuremberg became a center for toy﹣making.Toy makers worked near the lead mines（铅矿），and many of them started making animals and other toys from lead.Wooden toys were also made in the hills nearby.
⑤Toys made of metal（金属） became cheaper during the Industrial Revolution（工业革命） 150 years ago.Toy horses and trains were popular at that time.Many beautiful toy houses were also made in those days.In 1893，William Britain invented（发明） a new way of making toys with a cheaper method（方法）
⑥As time went by，soft（柔软的） toy animals have been made in most countries.For example，a cartoon appeared in an American newspaper which showed President（总统） "Teddy" Roosevelt with a baby bear（熊）
（1）The passage is written by using 　 　order.
A.space
B.place
C.logic（逻辑）
D.time
（2）From the passage，we know 　 　.
A.some toys were made of metal during the Middle Age
B.Nuremberg had an 800﹣year history of toy﹣making
C.William Britain invented a new toy﹣making method
D.The President made a lot of toy bears himself.
（3）The purpose（目的） of this passage is to 　 　.
A.tell the history of toys
B.ask children to play with toys
C.talk about the material for toys
D.help people to invent more toys
（4）Which of the following can be the best structure （结构） for this passage？ 　 　
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥
B.①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C.①/②③④⑤⑥
D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）
A.What is it for？ B.When will you have the party？ C.What time will the party begin？ D.Where is your new house？ E.A party will be more fun with more people. F.That's right. G.That's all right.
A：Hi，Jenny.We will have a housewarming party at our new house.Would you like to come？
B：Sure，I'd love to. （1）　 　
A：On January 20th.
B： （2）　 　
A：At 4：30 p.m.We will serve food and drinks to our guests from 5：00 p.m.Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are free. （3）　 　
B：OK.I will let you know if they come with me. （4）　 　
A：At 21 Green Road.It's close to our school.
B：Sounds great.It will take you less time to go to school.
A： （5）　 　 That's why my parents bought it.
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）Service dogs are not just pets.They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty seeing or hearing or walking.But the most common type of service dog is one that helps children with autism（自闭症）.David is one of the service dogs.With the help of David，Peter，gets better.
Peter was an unlucky boy because he had autism.He was unable to communicate（交流） with others，and the outside world seemed a frightening（可怕的），and never talked to others，even his parents.
When Peter was ten，David came into his family.Since then，he has changed Peter's world.
David is big and happy.He stays with Peter and plays with him.He is like Peter's best friend.Now，Peter goes out for a walk with him every day.They go to the shops and other crowded places together.He often says hello to other people and smiles at them.
They both like travelling.Peter has a passport（护照）.David has a pet passport，too.The winter vacation is coming.（4）
（1）Is David a service dog？
　 　
（2）When did David come into Peter's family？
　 　
（3）What are Peter's changes？
　 　
（4）What will happen next？Finish the ending. （about 20 words）
　 　
VII.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分） He will get tired if he does the job over and over again.（改为否定句）
He 　 　　 　tired if he does the job over and over again.
26．（2分） I drank two cups of yogurt.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　yogurt did you drink？
27．（2分）Jenny is more outgoing than the other students in her class.（改为同义句）
Jenny is 　 　　 　outgoing student in her class.
28．（2分）马克长大后想成为一名像他爸爸一样的飞行员。（完成译句）
Mark wants to be a pilot like his father when he 　 　　 　.
29．（2分）除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
　 　 we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel 　 　.
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
30．（16分）What is the life like in space？It is quite（1）　 　from living on Earth.The following will show you the astronauts' life in space.
●Eating in space
The foods that astronauts take with them do not look（2）　 　the foods you eat.Some foods can be eaten just as they are，such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods need adding water，such as cheese.Of course
●（3）　 　in space
After a long day at work，nothing is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth，in space，then get up and （4）p 　 　for work again.When going to sleep，they have to fix（固定） themselves in sleeping bags.Thus（因此）（漂浮） around（5）　 　hit（撞到） their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins （乘员舱）.Each crew cabin is just big（6）　 　for one person.
●Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to stop muscle loss （肌肉萎缩）.Usually，astronauts exercise two hours every day.Lifting（举起）（磅） on the earth may be a lot of work. （7）　 　 ，lifting that same object（物品） in space would be much easier.
Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun，too.They like to look out of the window and play with their food.Fun plays an important （8）r 　 　in their lives.
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是来自英国的交换生Eric，来重庆幸福国际学校两周了。请根据思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣120词；
（2）包含思维导图所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear mom，
______________
Yours，
Eric
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。完形填空
16．（10分）
A beautiful smile（微笑）
When I was thirteen years old，a girl gave me（1）　B　important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.（2）　C　knew me.I was afraid to make friends with anyone.
I could not talk to anyone about my problem，and I did not want my parents（3）　B　about me.
One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，（4）　A　I sat quietly.At that moment，a girl came into the classroom.I did not know who she was.She went past me and then turned back.She looked at me and，（5）　C　a word，smiled.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright（光明的） and friendly.It made me feel happy and（6）　B　.
That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students.Day by day，I learned to trust people，and made friends with my（7）　C　.The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
One day，I asked her（8）　A　she smiled at me that day.She said she（9）　B　not remember!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you smile at the world，it（10）　C　back.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one
（3） A.worry B.to worry C.worried
（4） A.but B.although C.because
（5） A.with B.for C.without
（6） A.cool B.warm C.cold
（7） A.teachers B.parents C.classmates
（8） A.why B.what C.how
（9） A.can B.could C.should
（10） A.smiles B.smiled C.will smile
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个美丽的微笑改变了我生活。如果你对这个世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我十三岁的时候。A.表示数量"一"；B.表示数量"一"；C.表示特指，故选：B。
（2）考查代词。句意：没有人认识我；B.有人。结合下文I afraid make with 。）可知，故选：C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。A.担心（动词原形）；C.担心（动词过去式），此处应用动词不定式。
（4）考查连词。句意：一天，但我安静地坐着；B.虽然。结合上下语境，故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：她看着我。A.有；C.没有，此处是一声不吭。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它让我感到快乐和温暖；B.温暖的。结合上文Suddenly，I the of bright friendly.（突然。）可知，故选：B。
（7）考查名词。句意：日复一日，并与同学交上了朋友；B.家长。结合上文I to with other 。）可知，故选：C。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：有一天。A.为什么；C.如何 said remember！）可知，故选：A。
（9）考查情态动词过去式。句意：她说她不记得了；B.能（can过去式）。结合主句She ，从句时态是一般过去时。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：如果你对这个世界微笑。A.微笑（动词第三人称单数）；C.将会微笑，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅲ.完型填空。根据短文内容，在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（10分）Skating was one of the most important parts in my life.There was（1）　C　in this world that filled my heart with such happiness.I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my skills.My（2）　B　work was useful and I got the first place in all the competitions.From a young age，I had a strong feeling of who I was to become，but an accident（事故）（3）　A　myself again.
（4）　D　.in one later show，I fell down and hurt（受伤）myself badly.After some checks（检查）（5）　B　the accident.I got lost and had no idea who I was to become.
That took away my passion（激情）.I had little（6）　C　for my future.I was afraid of speaking in public.After eight months of losing hope，I knew that something had to（7）　B　.Instead of wasting my days sitting around sadly，I began to put myself into volunteer work（志愿工作）.Working as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper（8）　D　kids in my free time，I got an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I spent time on my interest in the（9）　C　.I started teaching kids drawing.Little by little，l went out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my hope.
Sometimes，some large rocks（岩石）（10）　A　our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that didn't stop me from reaching success.I tried to face the difficulties and I'm full of hope for my bright future now.
（1） A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（2） A.boring B.hard C.different D.relaxing
（3） A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.ask about
（4） A.Clearly B.Loudly C.Carefully D.Unluckily
（5） A.for example B.because of C.so far D.in fact
（6） A.skill B.advice C.hope' D.habit
（7） A.leave B.change（改变） C.share D.believe
（8） A.on B.by C.at D.for
（9） A.sports B.animals C.arts D.plants
（10） A.stop B.help C.ask D.pick
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者热爱滑冰，但因一次意外受伤后失去方向，最终通过自愿工作和重新找到兴趣，重建了希望和对未来的信心。作者在失去滑冰梦想后，通过自愿工作和重新找到兴趣，重建了希望和对未来的信心。虽然遇到困难，但作者选择面对挑战，现在对未来充满希望。
【解答】（1）考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满如此的快乐；B.anything任何事情；D.everything一切。）可知，故选C。
（2考查形容词辨析。句意：我的努力工作是有用的。A.boring令人厌烦的，努力的；D.relaxing令人放松的 我在所有比赛中获得了第一名）可知，故选B。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：从年轻的时候起，我想成为什么样的人。A.think about 思考；C.care about 关心。根据下文提到After some checks（检查），医生告诉我，这次事故让我重新思考。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我摔倒了。A.Clearly清晰地；C.Carefully仔细地。根据I fell down and hurt（受伤）myself badly（我摔倒了，这是非常不幸的。
（5）考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过一些检查后，由于事故。A.for example例如；C.so far 到目前为止。根据the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more（医生告诉我，由于事故。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：我对自己的未来不抱什么希望；B.advice建议；D.habit习惯，我对未来不抱希望。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：在失去希望的八个月后。A.leave离开；C.share分享。根据Instead of wasting my days sitting around sadly，而是开始投身志愿工作，我做出了改变。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：我在业余时间做游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助手。A.on在...上；C.at对于。根据I started teaching kids drawing（我开始教孩子们画画）可知，故选D。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：几个月后。A.sports运动；C.arts 艺术；根据I started teaching kids drawing（我开始教孩子们画画）可知，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：有时。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；D.pick捡。我的事故是一块岩石。）可知，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（8分）
Parkside Farm
Here，we grow some different kinds of fruit.You can see when they'll be ready for picking in the chart（图表）.
During these months，we'll need you to pick fruit for four hours a day，Tuesday to Friday.Sometimes
But in your free time，you can visit other places around here and enjoy country life.You'll get meals and a place to stay.And you can eat as much fruit as you like!
The shortest stay is one week.You can come here by bus or we can pick you up from the train station.Interested？Call us now.
What we need you to do on Kids' Fun Day： *Teach kids about fruit. *Help kids pick fruit and learn to grow their own fruit. Parkside Farm 12345678 101 Sunny Road，Farm Town Jun.Jul.Aug.Sep.Oct.Tomatoes Grapes Peaches Pears Strawberries
（1）How many kinds of fruit can you pick on Parkside Farm？ 　B　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）When is Kids' Fun Day on Parkside Farm？ 　D　
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Friday.
D.On weekends.
（3）What should you do if you come to work on Parkside Farm？ 　A　
A.Teach kids about fruit on weekends.
B.Cook three meals for the kids every day.
C.Work on the farm for two days.
D.Pick up the kids from the train station.
【分析】本文介绍了Parkside农场种植了5种不同的水果，和关于招聘工人的详细信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here grow different of can when be for in chart（图表）.（在这里。你可以在图表中看到他们何时准备好采摘，Grapes，Pears、葡萄、梨、草莓）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes will need to on Kids' Day weekends.（有时。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Teach about 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（8分）In 2003，two French cameramen（摄影师）went to Antarctica to film emperor penguins（帝企鹅）
Emperor penguins are interesting birds.They go on a very long and difficult trip every year.Hundreds of penguins get together and walk more than one hundred kilometers across the ice.They walk until they find a safe place for the mothers to lay（下蛋） eggs.After they lay their eggs，the mothers give them to the fathers to look after.Then they walk back to the sea to find food for their new babies.
The fathers stay with the eggs.They keep the eggs carefully on their feet（脚），because it is too cold on the ice.The fathers wait for sixty﹣four days for the eggs to hatch （孵化）.They stand close together to keep warm in the snow and icy wind.
The mothers come back with food after two months.They feed the babies while the fathers walk to the sea and back to find food for themselves.The parents make several trips to find food until the babies are about four months old.After that，the parents leave the babies to look after themselves and go back to the sea.
March of the Penguins is a very famous film.Lots of people all over the world went to watch it.It's a documentary（纪录片），and it's a wonderful story，too.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　A　
A.Eggs.
B.Babies.
C.Birds.
D.Foods.
（2）Which picture best shows the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）How old are the babies when their parents return to the sea？ 　C　
A.2 months old.
B.64 days old.
C.4 months old.
D.One year old.
（4）Where might the passage be from？ 　D　
A.A science book.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A travel guide.
D.A film magazine.
【分析】文章介绍了纪录片《帝企鹅日记》。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段"After they lay their eggs，妈妈就把蛋交给爸爸照顾。）可知，表示企鹅妈妈把企鹅蛋给企鹅爸爸。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"They stand close together to keep warm in the snow and icy wind."（它们紧紧地站在一起。）可知，聚集在一起。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The parents make several journeys to find food until the chicks are about four months old.After that，父母会多次旅行寻找食物，父母会让小企鹅自己照顾自己。）可知，小企鹅们大约4个月大。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In ，two cameramen（摄影师）went Antarctica film penguins（帝企鹅） a year.Their film called of Penguins.（2003年。他们的精彩影片被称为《帝企鹅日记》。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（8分）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival or Dragon Head Raising Day，falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.A well﹣known saying goes， "Er yue er，" which means， "On the second day of the second month（权力） over the wind and rain.
Old people believed that after the day of Longtaitou，there would be more and more rain，because the rain﹣bringing Dragon King had woken up from his winter sleep.So the day of Longtaitou marked（标志），with the help of Dragon King，farming would be easier and they could expect for a good harvest（丰收）
There are many ways to celebrate the festival.The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Many believe that going to the barber's（理发店） on that day gets rid of （除去） bad luck（农历）brings bad luck.
Among Chinese festival traditions，there is always a place for food.For example，people eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival（祈祷） for family and business.Other foods，like noodles，are named after dragon body parts.
（1）What did old people think of the day of Longtaitou？ 　D　
A.It might become colder and colder.
B.It was a good time for people to relax.
C.It brought good luck to small children.
D.It marked the start of spring and farming.
（2）Why do people have a haircut on that day？ 　A　
A.To get rid of bad luck.
B.To let their hair grow better.
C.To expect for more rain.
D.To help the dragon wake up.
（3）Which of the following is not the traditional food for Longtaitou？ 　C　
A.Noodles.
B.Dumplings.
C.Meat balls.
D.Spring rolls.
（4）The best title for this passage is 　A　.
A.Culture and Traditions of Longtaitou
B.Popular Ways to Celebrate Longtaitou
C.History of Dragon Head Raising Day
D.Traditional Festival Food for Longtaitou
【分析】本文详细介绍了一些关于二月二的习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So the day of Longtaitou marked the end of winter and the start of spring and farming.（因此，春天和农业的开始。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Many believe that going to the barber's on this day gets rid of bad luck.（最著名的传统是理发。）他们希望在龙抬头理发可以摆脱厄运，这天理发人们相信它能消除厄运。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段For example，and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.Other foods，dumplings and spring rolls，在中国东部的福建省，并经常制作豆腐和蔬菜球。其他食物、饺子和春卷，以纪念这一天。饺子是龙耳。）可以推断出。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival，falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.This year， "Er yue er，" which means，the dragon lifts his head." The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.It is said that it has power over the wind and rain. （中国传统的龙台头节，每年农历二月初二。一句著名的谚语说，龙台头"，龙抬头"。据说它能战胜风雨，这一天被称为"龙抬头"，作者的故事的目的是介绍一个传统节日。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（8分）In the days that followed，dear reader，I slowly became friendly with the emperor（皇帝）（小人国）.
The people of Lilliput called me "Man Mountain" and they came to see me.People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
The emperor and his people treated（招待） me well and helped me in many ways.They organized language lessons for me.Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them.
But I was still a prisoner（囚犯） in my temple home（圣殿） and every day asked the emperor the same question： "▲" "You must be patient（耐心的），" he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom（自由） to walk around Lilliput.I could explore（探索） the land.I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked.Everyone stayed inside and ran to look at me.I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperor's beautiful palace（宫殿）
Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there.But I was wrong.One day a good friend，Reldresal，came to see me and told me about a conflict between Lilliput and a country nearby.
"My dear Gulliver，" he said， "Please do not think that everything is good here in Lilliput.The truth is very different.We are fighting against a country called Blefuscu."
（Adapted from Gulliver's Travel）
（1）Which of the following can be put in▲？ 　B　
A.Shall I give you some advice？
B.Can I please have my freedom？
C.Do you have a room for me？
D.What can I do for you？
（2）What does the underline word " conflict" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.交流
B.冲突
C.合作
D.影响
（3）Which of the following is the right order？ 　C　
①A good friend came to see me and told me something.
②The emperor gave me the freedom.
③People paid to see me.
④I enjoyed seeing how the emperor lived.
⑤The emperor and his people organized language lessons for me.
A.⑤③②④①
B.⑤③②①④
C.③⑤②④①
D.③⑤②①④
（4）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.a travel to Lilliput
B.a great country
C.an emperor and his people
D.a good friend
【分析】本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国的生活。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第4段"You be ，" he answered.（"你必须有耐心。）和第5段Then day emperor me freedom（自由） walk Lilliput.（有一天，让我在小人国到处走走，格列佛应该是要求皇帝给他自由。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段We fighting a country Blefuscu.（我们正在和一个叫Blefuscu的国家作战，应该是小人国和附近一个国家发生了冲突。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段People to to me the made emperor rich.（人们必须付钱才能看到我。）可知。根据第3段The and people me and me many organized lessons me.（皇帝和他的臣民对我很好。他们为我组织了语言课，皇帝和他的人民为我组织了语言课 one the gave the to around ，皇帝给了我自由。）
可知，皇帝给了我自由 enjoyed into window the beautiful see he ，看看他是如何生活的，我喜欢看皇帝怎样生活 day a friend，came see and me a conflict between Lilliput a country ，我的好朋友Reldresal来看我。）可知，告诉了我一些事情，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）①As we all know，children love toys（玩具）.Do you know toys have a very long history？Children began to play with them long long ago.Most of the changes in toy﹣making have taken place when new materials（材料），or when new ideas have made them cheaper.
②People digging in some very old cities have found toys more than 2，000 years old.These toys were usually made of wood（木头）.
③Not much is known about the toys of the Middle Ages （about 800 years ago）.There are drawings of children playing games on wooden horses.
④About 400 years ago，the German town of Nuremberg became a center for toy﹣making.Toy makers worked near the lead mines（铅矿），and many of them started making animals and other toys from lead.Wooden toys were also made in the hills nearby.
⑤Toys made of metal（金属） became cheaper during the Industrial Revolution（工业革命） 150 years ago.Toy horses and trains were popular at that time.Many beautiful toy houses were also made in those days.In 1893，William Britain invented（发明） a new way of making toys with a cheaper method（方法）
⑥As time went by，soft（柔软的） toy animals have been made in most countries.For example，a cartoon appeared in an American newspaper which showed President（总统） "Teddy" Roosevelt with a baby bear（熊）
（1）The passage is written by using 　D　order.
A.space
B.place
C.logic（逻辑）
D.time
（2）From the passage，we know 　C　.
A.some toys were made of metal during the Middle Age
B.Nuremberg had an 800﹣year history of toy﹣making
C.William Britain invented a new toy﹣making method
D.The President made a lot of toy bears himself.
（3）The purpose（目的） of this passage is to 　A　.
A.tell the history of toys
B.ask children to play with toys
C.talk about the material for toys
D.help people to invent more toys
（4）Which of the following can be the best structure （结构） for this passage？ 　C　
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥
B.①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C.①/②③④⑤⑥
D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥
【分析】本文主要介绍了玩具的历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段People in very cities found more 2，000 old.（人们在一些非常古老的城市里挖掘出了2000多年前的玩具 much known the of Middle （about years 。）第3段About years ，the town Nuremberg a center toy﹣making.（大约400年前。）第5段Toys of became during Industrial 150 ago.（在150年前的工业革命中。）和In ，in ，William invented（发明） a way making with a method（方法）.（1893年，William 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段In ，in ，William invented（发明） a way making with a method（方法）.（1893年，William 。）可知 Britain发明了一种新的玩具制作方法。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文 we know love you toys a very history began play them long ，孩子们喜欢玩具？孩子们很久以前就开始玩它们了，本文主要介绍了玩具的历史。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，第6、3、4、2，故文章是总﹣分结构。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V. 口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）
A.What is it for？ B.When will you have the party？ C.What time will the party begin？ D.Where is your new house？ E.A party will be more fun with more people. F.That's right. G.That's all right.
A：Hi，Jenny.We will have a housewarming party at our new house.Would you like to come？
B：Sure，I'd love to. （1）　B　
A：On January 20th.
B： （2）　C　
A：At 4：30 p.m.We will serve food and drinks to our guests from 5：00 p.m.Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are free. （3）　E　
B：OK.I will let you know if they come with me. （4）　D　
A：At 21 Green Road.It's close to our school.
B：Sounds great.It will take you less time to go to school.
A： （5）　F　 That's why my parents bought it.
【分析】本文是B邀请珍妮参加自己的乔迁派对的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文On January 。）可知。选项B"When you the ？（.你什么时候开派对。故选：B。
（2）根据下文At 4：30 。）可知。选项C"What will party ？（派对几点开始。故选：C。
（3）根据上文Please bring parents sister the if are （如果有空。）可知 party be fun more 。）"符合题意。
（4）根据下文At 21 Road.It's to school.（在格林路21号。）可知 is new ？（你的新房子在哪里。故选：D。
（5）根据上句It will you time go school.（你上学的时间会更短 why parents it.（这就是我父母买它的原因，选项F"That's 。）"符合题意。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第Ⅱ卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）Service dogs are not just pets.They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty seeing or hearing or walking.But the most common type of service dog is one that helps children with autism（自闭症）.David is one of the service dogs.With the help of David，Peter，gets better.
Peter was an unlucky boy because he had autism.He was unable to communicate（交流） with others，and the outside world seemed a frightening（可怕的），and never talked to others，even his parents.
When Peter was ten，David came into his family.Since then，he has changed Peter's world.
David is big and happy.He stays with Peter and plays with him.He is like Peter's best friend.Now，Peter goes out for a walk with him every day.They go to the shops and other crowded places together.He often says hello to other people and smiles at them.
They both like travelling.Peter has a passport（护照）.David has a pet passport，too.The winter vacation is coming.（4）
（1）Is David a service dog？
　Yes，he is.　
（2）When did David come into Peter's family？
　When Peter was ten years old，David came into his family.　
（3）What are Peter's changes？
　He has become more outgoing and he is able to face other people.　
（4）What will happen next？Finish the ending. （about 20 words）
　Peter will travel around the world with David，and Peter will start helping people with autism.　
【分析】这篇短文讲的是一个患自闭症的男孩，不能与他人交流，害怕外面的世界，他害怕和别人谈话甚至是他的父母，在他六岁时，一只狗来到了他的家庭，它改变了这个男孩的世界，他们成了最好的朋友。这个男孩变得开朗了，也不再害怕他人了。这个男孩还带着他的狗去旅行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段David one the dogs.（大卫是服务犬之一。故填Yes
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When was ，David into family.（彼得十岁的时候。）可知彼得十岁的时候。故填He has become more outgoing and he is able to face other people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Now goes for a with every go the and crowded together.He says to people smiles them.（现在。他们一起去商店和其他拥挤的地方，并对他们微笑，能够面对其他人
（4）开放性题。彼得将和大卫一起去世界各地旅游。故填Peter will travel around the world with David
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VII.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分） He will get tired if he does the job over and over again.（改为否定句）
He 　won't　　get　tired if he does the job over and over again.
【分析】如果他一遍又一遍地做这项工作，他会累的。
如果他一遍又一遍地做这项工作，他不会累的。
【解答】 原句由will get推断为一般将来时，其否定句通常要在will后面加not来完成。
故填：won't get。
【点评】对于形如"will+动词原形"一般将来时的陈述句，其否定句通常要在will后面加not来完成。
26．（2分） I drank two cups of yogurt.（对划线部分提问）
　How　　much　yogurt did you drink？
【分析】我喝了两杯酸奶。
你喝了多少酸奶？
【解答】 根据划线部分"two cups "（两杯），再根据yogurt为不可数名词，且首字母要大写。
故填：How much。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答。
27．（2分）Jenny is more outgoing than the other students in her class.（改为同义句）
Jenny is 　the　　most　outgoing student in her class.
【分析】珍妮比她班上的其他学生更外向。
珍妮是班上最外向的学生。
【解答】根据Jenny is outgoing the students her 。）可知。即珍妮是班上最外向的学生，形容词，意为"最外向的"。
答案为：the most。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
28．（2分）马克长大后想成为一名像他爸爸一样的飞行员。（完成译句）
Mark wants to be a pilot like his father when he 　grows　　up　.
【分析】马克长大后想成为一名像他爸爸一样的飞行员。
【解答】 根据句意可知空格部分意为"长大"。grow up成长，且根据wants可知该句为一般现在时，故把grow变为grows。
故填：grows up。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
29．（2分）除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
　Unless　 we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel 　worse　.
【分析】除非我们跟别人说，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要翻译"除非"和"更糟"，引导条件状语从句，首字母应该大写，形容词作表语。
故填：Unless；worse。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文补全句子。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
30．（16分）What is the life like in space？It is quite（1）　different　from living on Earth.The following will show you the astronauts' life in space.
●Eating in space
The foods that astronauts take with them do not look（2）　like　the foods you eat.Some foods can be eaten just as they are，such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods need adding water，such as cheese.Of course
●（3）　Sleeping　in space
After a long day at work，nothing is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth，in space，then get up and （4）p 　repare　for work again.When going to sleep，they have to fix（固定） themselves in sleeping bags.Thus（因此）（漂浮） around（5）　or　hit（撞到） their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins （乘员舱）.Each crew cabin is just big（6）　enough　for one person.
●Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to stop muscle loss （肌肉萎缩）.Usually，astronauts exercise two hours every day.Lifting（举起）（磅） on the earth may be a lot of work. （7）　However　 ，lifting that same object（物品） in space would be much easier.
Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun，too.They like to look out of the window and play with their food.Fun plays an important （8）r 　ole　in their lives.
【分析】本文讲述太空中的生活与地球上的生活有很大的不同。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它与地球上的生活有很大的不同 is life in ？（太空里的生活是什么样子的，太空里的生活和地球上有很大不同。故填different。
（2）考查介词。句意：宇航员随身携带的食物看起来不像你吃的食物 not foods eat（看起来不......你吃的食物），look like看起来像。故填like。
（3）考查动名词。句意：太空中睡觉 a long at ，nothing better a good sleep，没有什么比晚上睡个好觉更好的了，这一段讲的是在太空中睡觉的情况，sleep睡觉 in ，可知作标题用动名词。
（4）考查动词。句意：就像在地球上一样，宇航员在某个时间上床睡觉。根据then up ...for again（然后起床再次......工作）和首字母p推断，prepare for为......做准备，用动词原形。
（5）考查连词。句意：这样。根据they float their against ，空格前后是并列关系。故填or。
（6）考查副词。句意：每个乘员舱对一个人来说都足够大 bags in crew （睡袋在位于小型乘员舱里），能容纳睡袋，修饰形容词big。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而。根据Lifting（举起）200 on earth be a of that object（物品） space be easier.（在地球上举起200磅可能很费力......在太空中举起相同的物体会更容易，前后是转折关系，应使用副词however。
（8）考查名词。句意：乐趣在他们的生活中起着重要的作用，固定短语。
【点评】短文填空主要是考查学生的阅读理解能力，根据文章内容推断出所在空的答案，应注意一些固定搭配和基础的语法知识。
IX.书面表达。
31．（20分）假如你是来自英国的交换生Eric，来重庆幸福国际学校两周了。请根据思维导图写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣120词；
（2）包含思维导图所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear mom，
______________
Yours，
Eric
【分析】 【高分句型一】
However，he likes playing basketball.然而，他喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
There will be an art festival in our school next week.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。there be句型。
【解答】Dear Mom，
How's it going，let me tell you about my life in Chongqing.
I am having a great time here.I made a friend here.His name is Liu Yu.He is taller than me.I like playing soccer.However 【高分句型一】（我和朋友的一些信息）I have Chinese lessons every day and P.E.class four times a week.（学习：我每天上语文课。）Last weekend，we ate hot pot for lunch.It was spicy.（上周活动：我和我的同学去Ciqikou。然后。）There will be an art festival in our school next week.
I miss you and Dad.Can you tell me about your life in England
Yours，
Eric
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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