2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷
题号 一 二 三 总分
得分
（时间：100分钟 总分：100分 得分：_______）
一、语言知识运用（共45分）
Ⅰ.句意填词 根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）
1. You can e-mail us at englishcenter@ for more i______.
2. My friend studies well and she always listens to the teacher c______ in class.
3. I often help my parents w______ housework at home.
4. Soap operas are too long, so most people can’t s______ them.
5. That movie made me very s______. I want to cry after watching it.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
（ ）6. Last Sunday’s football match was a great ______.
A. succeed B. success C. successful
（ ）7. The young bus driver saw a ______ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ______ down.
A. sit; sit B. seat; sit C. sit; sat
（ ）8. A robot show will be held in July, but ______ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody
（ ）9. I have no time because I have ______ work to do and ______ books to read.
A. much; many B. many; much C. much; much
（ ）10. Of all the songs he wrote. I think this is ______ the best one.
A. luckily B. hardly C. probably
（ ）11. My sister told me an interesting story yesterday and it made me ______.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
（ ）12. If you _____ his invitation, you should give him a good reason.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up
（ ）13. John, work hard, ______ you will make much progress.
A. or B. and C. but
（ ）14. I’m going to be an artist ______ I grow up.
A. what B. when C. where
（ ）15.—How often does Jim play basketball
—______ twice a week.
A. At first B. At last C. At least
Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）
A. As for children, they like to go to Tomorrow Restaurant. B. I’m doing a survey about the restaurants in our city. C. How do you like it D. Why do you think so E. What about other restaurants F. They’re children’s favorites.
Reporter: Hi! I’m a reporter.16.______ Can you tell me which restaurant is the best
Boy: I think Health Restaurant is the best.
Reporter: 17. ______
Boy: Because it has the healthiest food. And its service is the best.
Reporter: 18. ______
Boy: Well, I think Happiness Restaurant is very bad. The service is the worst.
Reporter: I went there before. The food was expensive, too.
Boy: Yes. 19. ______
Reporter: Oh, really
Boy: Yes. There are lots of children there every day. Tomorrow Restaurant has fast food, like hamburgers and chips. 20. ______
Reporter: Thanks for telling me.
Boy: It is my pleasure.
Ⅳ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）
A: Hello! 21.______
B: I’m sorry he isn’t in. Who’s that
A: This is Tony. Bob’s classmate.22. ______
B: Sure. What do you want me to tell him
A: Tomorrow is my birthday. I’d like to invite him to my birthday party.
B: That’s very kind of you. 23. ______
A: It will begin at five in the afternoon.
B: 24. ______
A: At my home. Bob knows where it is. He went to my home two weeks ago. Please ask him to come with Lisa.
B: 25. ______.
A: Thanks. Goodbye!
B: Bye!
Ⅴ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
Jenny and Ann are sisters. They live in town. Jenny is 26.______（old）than Ann. She likes living in town very much. Jenny thinks living in town is more interesting than living in the countryside because she likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights at night 27. ______（be）more beautiful than the stars in the sky. She likes to read books. and she reads more 28. ______（quick）than Ann. She often reads until late at night.
Ann likes the countryside better. She likes to visit her aunt. She always helps her aunt 29. ______ the housework. Ann likes to run. She runs faster than Jenny. In the 30. ______. Ann can run longer. She also thinks running in the countryside is the most exciting thing to do.
Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a family of five. Many people might say it was a big family. However, Mr. Smith didn’t think so. He wanted to make it bigger. So he brought two 31 home, Rubby and Boss.
They are different from the dogs that we often see. They can 32 to 1.8 meters long! Such big dogs may seem 33 . But Rubby and Boss are not. In fact, they are very kind. The kids enjoy playing with them. Sometimes the kids poke（戳）them, but they never 34 .
Every time Rubby and Boss go out with the family, quite a few people come up to look at them. “I’m 35 to bring Rubby and Boss home. They are part of our family,” Mr. Smith always said.
（ ）31.A. cats B. dogs C. children
（ ）32. A. wake up B. dress up C. grow up
（ ）33. A. dangerous B. serious C. comfortable
（ ）34. A. mind B. stand C. know
（ ）35. A. sorry B. unlucky C. happy
Ⅶ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）
A. something B. smartest C. What D. come E. as F. hard G. stars H. But I. about J. means K. buy L. in
Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the 36.______. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see outstanding athletes or cool 37. ______, they often think: Am I outstanding 38. ______ am I going to be when I grow up
Growing up 39. ______ understanding what you can do and what you can offer（提供）to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. 40. ______ when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people.
Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think 41. ______ your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same 42. ______you!
In fact it is great to be the best at 43. ______, but it’s OK if you can’t. If you just live your life and try 44._____, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream 45._______ true.
二、阅读（共40分）
Ⅷ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分）
（A）
There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines（潜艇）. I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around!
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual（虚拟的）place to learn about the world.
I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy（能源）from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air.
阅读材料内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（ ）46. How will people travel underwater according to Lara’s prediction
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ship. D. By submarine.
（ ）47. What does Bob predict about the future
A. There will be fewer parks and less green space.
B. People’s lives will be happier and healthier.
C. People won’t have healthier eating habits.
D. People can hardly eat fresh food every day.
（ ）48. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers
A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
（ ）49. Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner
A. Because people will use energy from the sun.
B. Because the cars will be fast.
C. Because some cars can fly in the air.
D. Because there will be less cars.
（ ）50. The four kids are talking about ______.
A. what the world will be like B. how people will live a healthy life
C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be
（B）
I want to be a musician and it is my only dream. When I was in the primary school, I decided to join the ensemble（合奏团）. Now I am playing the recorder（竖笛）in the ensemble and I am very happy. I don’t mind playing any instrument and I will be happy as long as I can be a musician. In fact, I love playing the piano. When I was in the kindergarten. I first learned how to play the piano. I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry. Besides playing music, I also like to listen to classical music.
I would like to be a famous pianist who plays classical music in concerts. I hope many people will go to my concerts. I will give part of the money from the concerts to charity. If I want to become a musician. I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations. I hope my dream will come true.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
（ ）51. The writer is playing the recorder in ______.
A. the ensemble B. the middle school C. a concert D. his kindergarten
（ ）52. The writer likes _____music.
A. classical B. pop C. rap D. rock
（ ）53. The writer likes playing the piano because it can help him ______.
A. be rich B. forget troubles C. be famous D. calm down
（ ）54. To make the dream come ture, the writer must _____.
A. pass all the music examinations B join the ensemble
C. play the recorder D. give money to charity
（ ）55. The main idea of the passage is about the writer’s ______.
A. dream B. recorder C. school D. work
（C）
I am a teacher of No.5 Middle School. I have a son. He is eight years old. Every weekend I have Saturday breakfast out with him together though I am busy.
Last Saturday we met two homeless boys in the park. They didn’t have money to buy food. So we paid for their breakfast. We plan to do this each Saturday from now on. I told him that we needed to “save money” in order to do this. And he said yes happily. So we are going to share our breakfast. It means I will have to start to like the hamburgers with beef! Also, I plan on cutting back on my lunches out during the week so that we can have enough money to do this. And we plan to visit a nursing home each Saturday, too. We are going to help the children there. We can study and play with them.
Really, I love my Saturday with my son very much. It has special meanings for us. I am sure it can give him a lesson, and it can also let him know how great it is to help others. I even think it’s the best time of my week.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
（ ）56. The writer has an eight-year-old son.
（ ）57. The writer met two homeless boys in the supermarket last Saturday.
（ ）58. In fact, the writer likes eating hamburgers with beef.
（ ）59. The writer plans to visit a nursing home each Sunday.
（ ）60. It has special meanings for the writer to spend each Saturday with her son.
（D）
Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 61._____ Do you have the same problem I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 62. _____ The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
63.____ If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer（烘干机）for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up（热身）when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
64. _____ If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk indoors. 65.____ To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Take a shower. B. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. C. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. D. It’s really important to do exercise. E. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. F. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
（E）
Do you know how to get well fast when you are ill Here is some advice for you.
66._______ When you are ill, you’d better stay in bed and rest a lot. Try to sleep well. A good night’s sleep helps to make you feel better. The more sleep you get, the faster you will get well.
67. _______ When you see the doctor, if the doctor gives you some medicine, take it. You must take the medicine on time even it may taste bitter（苦的）.
68. _______Fruit has many vitamins（维生素）. Eating fruit can help digestion（消化）. Strawberries, oranges, apples and bananas are all great for you to get well quickly.
69. _______. If it’s a nice day, take a chair and sit in the sun for some time. Sunshine can help make a sick person feel better.
70._______ Taking a shower will help to wash off any germ（细菌）on your skin（皮肤）and keep your body clean. But don’t take a bath too long and don’t be too late.
Give your body time to get well. Wait until you are better before you start going to work or school again. If you start working hard again without giving your body the time to get well, your illness will get even worse.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Get out in the sun. B. Go bike riding. C. Take some medicine. D. Take showers. E. Eat a lot of fruit. F. Rest is very important.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）
Some advice to get well fast There are some good ways for you to get well fast if you are sick. First, you’d better stay in bed and rest a lot. Try to have a good 71._____.Then, if you have medicine 72. _____ the doctor, take it on time even it may taste bitter. Also, eating more fruit can help you to get well 73. _____. And you can sit the sun 74.______ sunshine can make a sick person feel better. You should also know that taking a shower will help to 75. _____ off any germ on your skin.
（F）
Summer holiday began and Richard left his hometown California and went traveling in Africa. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. He was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor（售票员）held out to him a yellow ticket. “You had better buy a yellow ticket.” said the conductor. “It’s ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.”
It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway（半路）.Richard had to pay another five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said. “A green one. please.”
The bus started. Now it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep（陡峭的）and soon the bus stopped as usual. “Yellow ticket passengers.” the driver shouted. “Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers get out. close the door and push（推）the bus!”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
76. Where did Richard come from
_____________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why did Richard go to the city
___________________________________________________________________________________
78. How was Richard going to the city
___________________________________________________________________________________
79. Why did Richard have to pay another 5 dollars for the hotel and food
___________________________________________________________________________________
80. What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill
___________________________________________________________________________________
三、书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ.根据要求完成写作。
假设你的生日即将来到你想如何庆祝呢 请以“My Dream Birthday”为题，写一篇短文。写作要求：（1）80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称及人名。
My Dream Birthday
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
一、语言知识运用
Ⅰ.1. information 2. carefully 3. with 4. stand 5. sad
Ⅱ.6-10 BBAAC 11-15 AABBC
Ⅲ.16-20 BDEAF
Ⅳ.21. Can I speak to Bob
22. May I leave a message
23. When will it begin
24. Where will the birthday party be
25.OK, I will tell him / OK
Ⅴ. 26. older 27. are 28. quickly 29. with / do
30. countryside.
Ⅵ. 31-35 BCAAC
Ⅶ.36-40 BGCJH
41-45 IEAFD
二、阅读
Ⅷ.（A）46-50 DBCAA
（B）51-55 AADAA
（C）56-60 TFFFT
（D）61-65 EFBAC
（E）（a）66-70 FCEAD
（b）71. sleep 72. from 73. quickly 74. because 75. wash
（F）76. California.
77. Because he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country.
78. By bus.
79. Because all the passengers of the bus had to stay for a night when they were halfway.
80. He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill.
三、书面表达
Ⅸ.参考范文:
My Dream Birthday
I dream of a wonderful birthday party for myself.
First, I will invite all my friends to my birthday party. My mom will buy me a nice birthday cake. I want to get a bike on that day. If I have a bike, I can ride it to the countryside. I will put candles on the cake and take photos with my friends and my family. After that, I will have a big dinner with them. At last, we will sing and dance happily together.
What about your plans

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