河北省保定市莲池区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅵ.单项选择
18．（1分）Thanks David，I arrived at the meeting in time.（　　）
A．in B．for C．with D．to
19．（1分）The beginning of the movie was not interesting， the end was fantastic!（　　）
A．but B．and C．so D．or
20．（1分）﹣What's the matter with Tom？He has been absent for two days．
﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（　　）
A．can B．need C．may D．would
21．（1分）—What did the teacher say just now？
—Sorry.I didn't catch it.I about something else.（　　）
A．am thinking B．will think
C．thought D．was thinking
22．（1分）The boy has been lost for five days.Everyone is worried about his .（　　）
A．safety B．message
C．decision D．development
23．（1分）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.（　　）
A．took out B．reached for
C．put on D．hung up
24．（1分）The government food and clothes for the people.They feel pleased now.（　　）
A．provided B．will provide
C．was providing D．has provided
25．（1分）Don't leave your toys on the table，or I them away.（　　）
A．threw B．will throw
C．have thrown D．was throwing
26．（1分）I won't tell you my travel experiences you tell me yours.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．after D．as
27．（1分）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.（　　）
A．sends B．sent
C．is sent D．will be sent
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren't kept in cages or held by chains（铁链）.All that was holding them back from （1）　 　 was a small piece of rope﹣﹣it was just tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants，he couldn't （2）　 　 it.Why didn't the elephants just use their strength to （3）　 　 the rope and escape from the camp？They could easily make it，but instead，they didn't try at all.
To know the answer，he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
"When they were very young and much （4）　 　 ，we used the same size of rope to tie them.At that age，the small piece of rope was （5）　 　 to hold them.As they grew up，they（6）　 　 believed that the rope could hold them and they couldn't break away.Do you know the reason？ （7）　 　 they never tried to break free，" the trainer answered.
In fact，the animals could have broken free （8）　 　 they wanted，but it was just because over time，they had the idea that it just wasn't possible.
How many of us go through life like the elephants holding on to the （9）　 　 that we cannot do something simply because we failed once or some times before？
Failure is part of learning.If we have failed once or a few times，it doesn't mean we can never （10）　 　 .We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
（1）A.falling down B.going down C.falling behind D.running away
（2）A.understand B.know C.control D.realize
（3）A.make B.break C.cut D.tie
（4）A.stronger B.bigger C.cleverer D.smaller
（5）A.good B.easy C.enough D.difficult
（6）A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly
（7）A.Because B.Though C.Until D.When
（8）A.however B.whoever C.wherever D.whenever
（9）A.trainer B.idea C.elephant D.rope
（10）A.succeed B.fail C.learn D.live
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）
The Ant Bully Actors：Julia Roberts（Voice），Nicolas Cage（Voice） Language：English Running time：1 hour 25 minutes
James I really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun cartoon for the whole family.The music is wonderful.I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. John I would recommend（推荐） this movie to everyone.I've seen several comedies，but this one is the best.It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. Mary I went to see this movie with my daughter，really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't help laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
（1）The poster shows that the movie lasts 　 　.
A.25 minutes
B.60 minutes
C.85 minutes
D.125 minutes
（2）John likes the movie because of 　 　.
A.the funny actors
B.the wonderful music
C.the sweet voices
D.the beautiful scenes
（3）From the passage，we know that the movie probably tells a 　 　 story.
A.funny
B.sad
C.terrible
D.history
30．（6分）On May 24，2021.46﹣year﹣old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma，which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer（征服）（登山运动员） to have climbed Qomolangma.Before heading for Qomolangma，Zhang had conquered three mountains above 6
Born in Chongqing，Zhang became blind at the age of 21 because of glaucoma（青光眼）."I felt so hopeless then.But my wife was always there and encouraged me，Zhang became a blind masseur（按摩师） and in 2012 he moved to Tibet.
In 2015，by accident，he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer，including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.
Zhang also met many other mountaineers from all over the world.They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages.Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things，including how to trust people.
"I can't see the world，but I want the world to see me，"Zhang said."I've got so much energy from my family and these climbers.Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people."
（1）How many blind persons have conquered Qomolangma in the world？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What did Zhang Hong learn from the climbing of Qomolangma？ 　 　
A.To be crazy and the way to make friends.
B.To be active and the way to be a masseur.
C.To be brave and the way to trust people.
D.To be humorous and the way to speak different languages.
（3）What will Zhang Hong probably do in the future？ 　 　
A.Introduce more mountaineers to his guide.
B.Encourage more disabled people.
C.Call on more people to climb mountains.
D.Teach others how to develop a hobby.
31．（8分）Space tourism（太空旅游业） is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far， it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now
See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder，just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism，right？So if there's space tourism，there might also be space hotels up soon.Ori﹣on Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel"
Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh，a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp（打嗝）in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch（发射） the first tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon，we will probably see it in our life﹣time.And who knows
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？Will you be the next person to travel to space？
（1）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　
A.Space.
B.Space X.
C.Space tourism.
D.A thing of science fiction.
（2）How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space？ 　 　
A.By taking examples.
B.By telling a story.
C.By having a discussion.
D.By interviewing space tourism companies.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.People won't climb the highest mountain in the future.
B.Space hotels will be offered for the tourists during space trip.
C.People will not allowed to eat in space for their safety.
D.Common people can never step on the moon in the future.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To explain the importance of Space tourism.
B.To explain the danger of eating in space.
C.To introduce the future of space travel.
D.To introduce the challenges in building hotels on the moon.
32．（10分）Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job，there are three important things that I will consider：
The first one is that I must work in an area I like.It's the most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy，then you won't have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.So the work must provide enough problems.I enjoy trying my best for the whole progress.More than just working to live.Of course，I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work，so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard﹣won money.Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the army，training or management.In such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then，he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses，read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
（1）What can a good job choice probably help people do according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Solve fewer problems.
B.Provide more time.
C.Meet knowledgeable persons.
D.Choose a good life.
（2）Why does the writer consider an enjoyable job most important？ 　 　
A.Because it can make him more creative.
B.Because it can provide the best for his family.
C.Because he has chances to help others.
D.Because he has chances to study proper courses.
（3）What does the underlined word "remunerated" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Trained.
B.Praised.
C.Accepted.
D.Paid.
（4）What should we do before making a job choice in the writer's opinion？ 　 　
A.Become a knowledgeable person.
B.Join the army to become a better person.
C.Make preparations to find a satisfying job.
D.Help young people to choose an interesting job.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.My Job Choice
B.My Favourite Job
C.My Comfortable Life
D.My Sense of Satisfaction
IX.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情绪） from someone during a conversation？It's not always easy，because the colour on your face may tell the truth.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain colour.For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin.Disgust（厌恶） creates not only a blueyellow colour around the lips
But this raises a question.Does the colour alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？
To figure this out，scientists did a test.They added colours to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.Then，volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.Guess the result!They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.
Some Chinese sayings also connect emotions to the colour of one's face.For example，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face.When a person is very angry
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）We can tell a person's emotions according to the changes in the 　 　of his face.
（2）If people are 　 　，their faces are red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin.
（3）What's the result of the test？ 　 　
（4）What do some Chinese sayings connect emotions to ？ 　 　
（5）Do you think it's easy to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation？Why or why not？ 　 　
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
34．（10分）Lily is my litter sister.Now she is in the （1）　 　 （three） grade.She is very shy.When the classmates talk to her，she always stands there （2）　 　 silence.
Last week，her school went on a trip.They （3）　 　 （start） early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus.After they got off the bus，Lily noticed （4）　 　 young man standing very close to one of her teachers.Suddenly，she realized that he was （5）　 　 （try）to steal the wallet!Lily felt really nervous and didn't know （6）　 　 to do.But she knew she had to act （7）　 　 （quick） to stop him.Luckily，she saw two police （8）　 　 （officer） standing nearby and then got an idea.She fell over and cried out painfully.When the policemen came over to help her，she told them what was happening.Then the thief was （9）　 　（catch）right away.After that，Lily proved （10）　 　 （she） to others：Although she is shy，she is warm and clever.
XI连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
35．（1分）a，I，museum，in Beijing
　 　.
36．（1分）many，collections，there're
　 　.
37．（1分）a lot，learnt，I，the collections
　 　.
38．（1分）I，what，happy，a，trip
　 　!
39．（1分）your，could，introduce，you
　 　？
XII书面表达
40．（15分）李华的表弟小刚是上海的一名九年级学生，下面是小刚给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义进行回复。
I failed my English exam last week.I don't know what to do with the study pressure.I tried some ways to remember English words，but they didn't work.Can you tell me how to remember English words and deal with study pressure？
注意：
（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的问题，可适当发挥。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Xiao Gang，
I'm happy to receive your email from Shanghai._____
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅵ.单项选择
18．（1分）Thanks David，I arrived at the meeting in time.（　　）
A．in B．for C．with D．to
【分析】多亏了大卫，我才及时到达会场。
【解答】in在......里；for为了；to到，意思是"多亏了......"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查所给介词的用法。
19．（1分）The beginning of the movie was not interesting， the end was fantastic!（　　）
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【分析】这部电影开头并不有趣，但是它的结尾棒极了。
【解答】A但是；B和；D或者，......它的结尾棒极了，前后两句话表示转折关系。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
20．（1分）﹣What's the matter with Tom？He has been absent for two days．
﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（　　）
A．can B．need C．may D．would
【分析】﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．
﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．
【解答】根据语境He has absent two ．猜测Tom可能生病了。
【点评】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．
21．（1分）—What did the teacher say just now？
—Sorry.I didn't catch it.I about something else.（　　）
A．am thinking B．will think
C．thought D．was thinking
【分析】—刚才老师说了什么？
—对不起，我没听清楚。我在想别的事。
【解答】am thinking现在进行时 think一般将来时；was 。从Sorry，I catch ，我没听清楚，句子使用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】正确理解句意，找到关键词来判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）The boy has been lost for five days.Everyone is worried about his .（　　）
A．safety B．message
C．decision D．development
【分析】这个男孩已经失踪五天了。每个人都担心他的安全。
【解答】A安全；B信息；D发展 boy been for days.（这个男孩已经失踪五天了。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解题关键。
23．（1分）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？
—Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.（　　）
A．took out B．reached for
C．put on D．hung up
【分析】—你认识太空女子王亚萍吗？
—当然。她被称为摘星星的妈妈。
【解答】took out取出 for伸出…以触及，摘 on增加；hung ，都是动词短语，王亚萍被称为摘星星的妈妈，摘"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）The government food and clothes for the people.They feel pleased now.（　　）
A．provided B．will provide
C．was providing D．has provided
【分析】政府为人民提供了食物和衣服。他们现在感到很高兴。
【解答】provide提供。A.一般过去时；C.过去进行时。根据They pleased 。）可知此处是指政府为人民提供了食物和衣服。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）Don't leave your toys on the table，or I them away.（　　）
A．threw B．will throw
C．have thrown D．was throwing
【分析】不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔掉。
【解答】根据Don't leave toys the ，表示的是将来的动作，动词用will throw。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
26．（1分）I won't tell you my travel experiences you tell me yours.（　　）
A．if B．unless C．after D．as
【分析】除非你告诉我你的旅行经历，否则我不会告诉你我的旅行经历。
【解答】if如果；unless除非；as当……时候，否则我不会告诉你我的旅行经历。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉条件状语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。
27．（1分）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.（　　）
A．sends B．sent
C．is sent D．will be sent
【分析】云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
【解答】分析可知，that后的句子主语为it/tea，应用被动语态be+done。结合时间状语every ，此句语态为一般现在时的被动语态 sent。
故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren't kept in cages or held by chains（铁链）.All that was holding them back from （1）　D　 was a small piece of rope﹣﹣it was just tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants，he couldn't （2）　A　 it.Why didn't the elephants just use their strength to （3）　B　 the rope and escape from the camp？They could easily make it，but instead，they didn't try at all.
To know the answer，he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
"When they were very young and much （4）　D　 ，we used the same size of rope to tie them.At that age，the small piece of rope was （5）　C　 to hold them.As they grew up，they（6）　A　 believed that the rope could hold them and they couldn't break away.Do you know the reason？ （7）　A　 they never tried to break free，" the trainer answered.
In fact，the animals could have broken free （8）　D　 they wanted，but it was just because over time，they had the idea that it just wasn't possible.
How many of us go through life like the elephants holding on to the （9）　D　 that we cannot do something simply because we failed once or some times before？
Failure is part of learning.If we have failed once or a few times，it doesn't mean we can never （10）　A　 .We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
（1）A.falling down B.going down C.falling behind D.running away
（2）A.understand B.know C.control D.realize
（3）A.make B.break C.cut D.tie
（4）A.stronger B.bigger C.cleverer D.smaller
（5）A.good B.easy C.enough D.difficult
（6）A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly
（7）A.Because B.Though C.Until D.When
（8）A.however B.whoever C.wherever D.whenever
（9）A.trainer B.idea C.elephant D.rope
（10）A.succeed B.fail C.learn D.live
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个男人在大象营地发现大象只被一根绳子拴住，虽然它们已经长大力气足够可以挣脱，但它们却从未尝试过。后来得知，大象小时候被同样大小的绳子拴住，长大后依然认为自己挣脱不了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，失败是学习的一部分，我们不应该因为曾经失败就放弃。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：所有拴住它们防止它们逃走的是一根小绳子；going down下降；running away 逃跑？（为什么大象不用力弄断绳子逃出营地呢。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：当这个人看到大象时。understand 理解；control控制。根据第二段Why didn't the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape from the camp，but instead？它们很容易成功，它们根本不尝试。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：为什么大象不弄断绳子逃出营地呢；break打破；cut切，割，系。根据句中escape from the camp （逃出营地）可知要逃走。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在它们小时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们；bigger更大；smaller更小（指体积面积等更小），大象小时候体格比现在小得多。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在它们那个年龄。good好的；enough足够的。根据句意是细小的绳子足以能拴住它们。故选C.
（6）考查副词。句意：当他们长大时，它们挣脱不了；even甚至；hardly几乎不，但它们依然认为它们像小时候一样挣脱不了。
（7）考查动连词。句意：因为他们从没尝试过逃脱；Though虽然；When当......时候，这句是解释大象不逃走的原因。
（8）考查副词。句意：实际上。however然而；wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知是无论什么时候他们想逃脱。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们多少人过着这样的生活，简单的事也不去做？trainer 教练；elephant大象。根据句意。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：假如我们失败过一次或几次。succeed成功；learn学习。根据句意。故选A。
【点评】做这种类型的题，要求既要理解文章内容，还有选择符合语法的词，所以要融会贯通整个语法，联系上下文，选择合适的选项。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）
The Ant Bully Actors：Julia Roberts（Voice），Nicolas Cage（Voice） Language：English Running time：1 hour 25 minutes
James I really enjoyed this movie.It's a fun cartoon for the whole family.The music is wonderful.I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. John I would recommend（推荐） this movie to everyone.I've seen several comedies，but this one is the best.It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. Mary I went to see this movie with my daughter，really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn't help laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
（1）The poster shows that the movie lasts 　C　.
A.25 minutes
B.60 minutes
C.85 minutes
D.125 minutes
（2）John likes the movie because of 　D　.
A.the funny actors
B.the wonderful music
C.the sweet voices
D.the beautiful scenes
（3）From the passage，we know that the movie probably tells a 　A　 story.
A.funny
B.sad
C.terrible
D.history
【分析】本文是一篇电影海报以及人们对它的评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一中Running time：1 hour 25 minutes（片长：1小时25分钟）可知。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I've several ，but one the is well of scenes so ，但这部是最好的，有些场景很美，约翰喜欢这部电影是因为美丽的场景。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My and I pleasantly at funny was.We couldn't laughing.（我的女儿和我都惊喜地发现这是多么有趣。）可知，我们知道这部电影可能讲的是一个有趣的故事。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（6分）On May 24，2021.46﹣year﹣old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma，which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer（征服）（登山运动员） to have climbed Qomolangma.Before heading for Qomolangma，Zhang had conquered three mountains above 6
Born in Chongqing，Zhang became blind at the age of 21 because of glaucoma（青光眼）."I felt so hopeless then.But my wife was always there and encouraged me，Zhang became a blind masseur（按摩师） and in 2012 he moved to Tibet.
In 2015，by accident，he heard of the blind American mountaineer Weihenmayer，including rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.
Zhang also met many other mountaineers from all over the world.They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages.Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things，including how to trust people.
"I can't see the world，but I want the world to see me，"Zhang said."I've got so much energy from my family and these climbers.Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people."
（1）How many blind persons have conquered Qomolangma in the world？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What did Zhang Hong learn from the climbing of Qomolangma？ 　C　
A.To be crazy and the way to make friends.
B.To be active and the way to be a masseur.
C.To be brave and the way to trust people.
D.To be humorous and the way to speak different languages.
（3）What will Zhang Hong probably do in the future？ 　B　
A.Introduce more mountaineers to his guide.
B.Encourage more disabled people.
C.Call on more people to climb mountains.
D.Teach others how to develop a hobby.
【分析】本文主要介绍了46岁的张洪成为亚洲第一位征服珠穆朗玛峰的盲人登山者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On May 24，which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer（征服） the world's highest mountain.Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017.They are all the blind mountaineers（登山运动员） to have climbed Qomolangma.（2021年5月24日，成为第一位征服世界最高峰的亚洲盲人。他们都是盲人登山者曾登上珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Zhang the of taught many ，including to people.（张说，包括如何信任他人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I've so energy my and climbers.Now like share energy others encourage disabled 。现在我想与其他人分享这些能量。）可知鼓励更多的残疾人。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）Space tourism（太空旅游业） is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far， it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now
See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder，just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism，right？So if there's space tourism，there might also be space hotels up soon.Ori﹣on Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel"
Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh，a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp（打嗝）in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch（发射） the first tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon，we will probably see it in our life﹣time.And who knows
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？Will you be the next person to travel to space？
（1）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 1 refer to？ 　B　
A.Space.
B.Space X.
C.Space tourism.
D.A thing of science fiction.
（2）How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space？ 　A　
A.By taking examples.
B.By telling a story.
C.By having a discussion.
D.By interviewing space tourism companies.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　B　
A.People won't climb the highest mountain in the future.
B.Space hotels will be offered for the tourists during space trip.
C.People will not allowed to eat in space for their safety.
D.Common people can never step on the moon in the future.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　C　
A.To explain the importance of Space tourism.
B.To explain the danger of eating in space.
C.To introduce the future of space travel.
D.To introduce the challenges in building hotels on the moon.
【分析】未来的太空旅游已不再是科幻。有许多公司计划在未来几年内送人进入太空，其中Space X是最著名的公司之一。到目前为止，它已经有超过100名顾客，并且在2022年4月，它送了4名人进入太空。太空旅游者在太空中可以做些什么呢？例如，他们可以从太空中看地球、在太空酒店中停留、在太空中进餐、甚至参观月球和其他行星。随着这个行业的迅速发展，太空旅游可能会比我们想象的更快到来。谁知道未来会是什么样子呢？你会是下一个去太空旅行的人吗？
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Space X one the famous offering to far， it has had 100 X是提供太空旅行最著名的公司之一，它已经有超过100名顾客 X。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Here some 。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第二段So there's tourism might be hotels soon.（所以如果有太空旅行。）可知太空旅行中可以提供太空旅馆。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Space is longer a of fiction.（未来的太空旅游已不再是科幻。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job，there are three important things that I will consider：
The first one is that I must work in an area I like.It's the most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy，then you won't have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.So the work must provide enough problems.I enjoy trying my best for the whole progress.More than just working to live.Of course，I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work，so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard﹣won money.Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the army，training or management.In such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then，he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses，read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
（1）What can a good job choice probably help people do according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Solve fewer problems.
B.Provide more time.
C.Meet knowledgeable persons.
D.Choose a good life.
（2）Why does the writer consider an enjoyable job most important？ 　A　
A.Because it can make him more creative.
B.Because it can provide the best for his family.
C.Because he has chances to help others.
D.Because he has chances to study proper courses.
（3）What does the underlined word "remunerated" mean in the passage？ 　D　
A.Trained.
B.Praised.
C.Accepted.
D.Paid.
（4）What should we do before making a job choice in the writer's opinion？ 　C　
A.Become a knowledgeable person.
B.Join the army to become a better person.
C.Make preparations to find a satisfying job.
D.Help young people to choose an interesting job.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.My Job Choice
B.My Favourite Job
C.My Comfortable Life
D.My Sense of Satisfaction
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了选择工作的重要性以及作者对工作选择的三个重要考虑因素。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Making a job is as as a good choosing a is of most decisions make life.（做一个好的工作选择几乎和选择一个好的生活一样好。）可知一个好的工作选择大概能帮助人们选择好的生活。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I like work an where I be creative.I like be most member this possible if I what I 。我想成为那里最有价值的成员，这一切才有可能，因为这样可以让他更有创造力。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Of ，I would like be remunerated for my work I can a comfortable with hard﹣won I can the for family.（第四段当然，这样我就可以用这笔来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 remunerated 的意思应为：酬劳，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He study proper ，read books speak knowledgeable in field making a choice.（在选择工作之前，阅读书籍。）可知在作者看来。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 choosing a is of most decisions make life.（因此。）可知这篇短文主要讲述了选择工作的重要性以及作者对工作选择的三个重要考虑因素。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情绪） from someone during a conversation？It's not always easy，because the colour on your face may tell the truth.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain colour.For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin.Disgust（厌恶） creates not only a blueyellow colour around the lips
But this raises a question.Does the colour alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？
To figure this out，scientists did a test.They added colours to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.Then，volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.Guess the result!They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.
Some Chinese sayings also connect emotions to the colour of one's face.For example，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face.When a person is very angry
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
（1）We can tell a person's emotions according to the changes in the 　colours　of his face.
（2）If people are 　happy　，their faces are red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin.
（3）What's the result of the test？ 　They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.　
（4）What do some Chinese sayings connect emotions to ？ 　The colour of one's face.　
（5）Do you think it's easy to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation？Why or why not？ 　No，I don't think so.Because that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces.　
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人们能够根据面部颜色的变化来判断他人的情绪。
【解答】（1）根据第二段 Scientists the State have that are to other emotions to in colour their ，人们能够根据面部颜色的变化来判断他人的情绪，我们可以根据一个人脸上颜色的变化来判断他的情绪。
（2）根据第三段For example makes faces around cheeks a little around chin.（例如，下巴发青，如果人们是快乐的，下巴周围有点蓝。
（3）根据第五段Guess the !They able tell emotions percent the without difficulty.（猜猜结果。）可知。故填They able tell emotions percent the without difficulty。
（4）根据最后一段 Some sayings connect to colour one's 。）可知。故填The of face。
（5）答案不唯一，言之有理即可，I don't think so.Because that are to other emotions to in colour their 。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
34．（10分）Lily is my litter sister.Now she is in the （1）　third　 （three） grade.She is very shy.When the classmates talk to her，she always stands there （2）　in　 silence.
Last week，her school went on a trip.They （3）　started　 （start） early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus.After they got off the bus，Lily noticed （4）　a　 young man standing very close to one of her teachers.Suddenly，she realized that he was （5）　trying　 （try）to steal the wallet!Lily felt really nervous and didn't know （6）　what　 to do.But she knew she had to act （7）　quickly　 （quick） to stop him.Luckily，she saw two police （8）　officers　 （officer） standing nearby and then got an idea.She fell over and cried out painfully.When the policemen came over to help her，she told them what was happening.Then the thief was （9）　caught　（catch）right away.After that，Lily proved （10）　herself　 （she） to others：Although she is shy，she is warm and clever.
【分析】Lily是我的妹妹，现在读三年级。她很害羞，当同学和她说话时，她总是默不作声。上周，她学校去旅行了，他们一大早就出发，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。下车后，Lily注意到一个年轻人站在她的老师身边，突然她意识到他在试图偷老师的钱包！她感到非常紧张，不知道该怎么办。幸运的是，她看到两名警察站在附近，于是她想到了一个主意。她摔倒并痛苦地大喊，当警察过来帮她时，她告诉他们发生了什么事。小偷立刻被抓住了。之后，Lily向其他人证明了自己：虽然她害羞，但她温暖而聪明。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：现在她在三年级，和后面的名词，three的序数词为third。
（2）考查介词。句意：当同学们和她说话时。考查介词短语in silence沉默地。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：他们一大早就出发了。根据and连接两个动词的时态保持一致，start的过去式为started。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他们下车后。根据man是名词的单数，故填a。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：突然！根据主语与try之间没有被动关系，其构成为was/were ，主语是he，故填trying。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：莉莉感到非常紧张。根据Lily felt really nervous（他感到很紧张）可知，what to do怎么办。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是她知道她必须迅速行动阻止他，故填quickly。
（8）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，然后有了一个主意，后面加可数名词的复数形式，故填officers。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：然后小偷马上被抓住了，catch的过去分词为caught。
（10）考查代词。句意：在那之后，但她很热情和聪明，she is warm and clever.（虽然她很害羞，这是她向别人证明了自己，故填herself。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
XI
连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
35．（1分）a，I，museum，in Beijing
　I visited a museum in Beijing　.
【分析】我参观了北京的一家博物馆。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语是I；宾语是a museum。
故答案为：I visited a museum in Beijing。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）many，collections，there're
　There're many valuable collections　.
【分析】有许多珍贵的收藏品。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。there're"有"。
故答案为：There're many valuable collections。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）a lot，learnt，I，the collections
　I learnt a lot from the collections　.
【分析】我从这些收藏品中学到了很多。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。I是主语；learn a lot from"从......中学到很多"。
故答案为：I learnt a lot from the collections。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）I，what，happy，a，trip
　What a happy trip I had　!
【分析】我的旅行多么愉快啊!
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"我的旅行多么愉快啊。What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
故答案为：What a happy trip I had！
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分）your，could，introduce，you
　Could you introduce your last trip　？
【分析】你能介绍一下你最近的旅行吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句；主语you；宾语your last trip。
故答案为：Could you introduce your last trip。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
XII书面表达
40．（15分）李华的表弟小刚是上海的一名九年级学生，下面是小刚给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义进行回复。
I failed my English exam last week.I don't know what to do with the study pressure.I tried some ways to remember English words，but they didn't work.Can you tell me how to remember English words and deal with study pressure？
注意：
（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的问题，可适当发挥。
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Xiao Gang，
I'm happy to receive your email from Shanghai._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm sorry to hear that you failed your English exam last week.
翻译：听说你上周英语考试不及格，我很难过。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Talk to your teachers or classmates if you have any pressure or need help.
翻译：如果你有任何压力或需要帮助，告诉你的老师或同学。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hi Xiao Gang，
I'm to your from ，but don't worry.Here are some tips to help you remember English words and deal with study pressure.
Firstly，such as books，or websites，use flashcards to memorize words and test yourself regularly.（介绍如何记忆单词）Finally
Remember!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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