2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Max, ______11-year-old boy, is such ______ honest student that we all like him.
A．an, an B．a; an C．/; an D．the; an
2．—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party
—He ________ drive his car, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
3．—Why do you like winter best
—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. , I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.
A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
4．—Miss Tang is late for meeting again!
—Yes. She has no of time at all.
A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan
5．—Tom doesn’t study ________ his classmates.
—I agree with you. That is why he often fails in the exams.
A．as carelessly as B．as carefully as C．as careful as D．as careless as
6．—You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to more weight.
—You’re right. I need some walking exercise.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put on
7．—Mum, my books are already in place, and the rest ______ Nick’s.
—Oh, he is busy these days. You can give him a hand to put them on the shelf.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．—For me, winter is the best season of a year!
—Me too. ________ if there’re some snows. I like a white world.
A．Better B．Worse C．Worst D．Most
9．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”
—OK. It’s _______.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
10．—Excuse me, can I join your Wildlife Society to help protect wildlife
—Certainly. Everyone is welcome. Please fill in the form first.
A．application B．instructions C．competition D．invitation
11．—Our government has done a lot to protect the environment.
— we do not fail nature, nature shall never fail us.
A．When B．If C．unless D．although
12．—Oh, how old these photos are!
—My father keeps them ________ himself remember his poor childhood.
A．to make B．make C．making D．made
13．—Are you still reading the book Little Women
—Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of
14．—What did the reporter say about the Winter Olympic Games just now
—Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I a phone then.
A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering
15．—Shall we have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year
— . Let’s make a plan first.
A．No way B．It’s nothing C．Good idea D．Of course not
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
White Fang was 16 fully grown. He had no more problems with Lip-Lip, who stayed away from him. The other young dogs knew that he was 17 , and they also kept away from him.
Even the older dogs, such as Baseek, tried not 18 him. One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang 19 be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and 20 him away.
A short time after this, White Fang went with Gray Beaver to visit 21 village. Kiche was there with her new cubs (幼崽). White Fang remembered who she was — his 22 . He ran up to her, but she did not remember him. She-wolves do not remember their own cubs’ 23 after a time. She thought he was a dangerous wolf trying to take her cubs. She attacked White Fang, 24 him badly.
When White Fang was three years old, he could catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters 25 and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even 26 to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, 27 he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. He attacked him, and they fought for a long time. White Fang was 28 now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again.
There 29 no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He travelled for many days 30 he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals.
— Taken from White Fang
16．A．mostly B．almost C．near D．most
17．A．dangerous B．kind C．safe D．angry
18．A．to fight B．fighted C．fought D．fighting
19．A．shall B．could C．must D．should
20．A．drove B．killed C．kicked D．shouted
21．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
22．A．friend B．master C．sister D．mother
23．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．looks
24．A．bite B．bit C．biting D．bited
25．A．dog B．animal C．cub D．wolf
26．A．glad B．able C．strong D．lucky
27．A．before B．because C．though D．while
28．A．strongest B．stronger C．weak D．weaker
29．A．is B．are C．was D．were
30．A．after B．until C．so D．but
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong
This famous poem, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu.
The very first word, “Good”, shows Du’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here Du uses personification (拟人), as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.
The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
Next, Du describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Finally, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
31．Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A．aa-bb-cc-dd B．ab-ab-cd-cd C．ab-cd-ab-cd D．ac-bd-ac-db
32．Which word can be used to describe the spring rain in this poem
A．Busy. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. D．Heavy.
33．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A．He thanks the nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming.
C．He is good at writing poems. D．He likes the city of Chengdu.
B
For some people, Fidel Castro was a hero. He freed his country from the control of the United States. Others hated him – there were 638 attempts to murder him. But no one would say that the bearded Castro, who always dressed in green, was not a fighter.
In 2008, the 81-year-old president of Cuba (古巴) stepped down, saying that his poor health kept him from leading his country any longer. “Years of fighting against the US have led to it,” said one professor in Cuba.
Castro was born in 1926, to a rich family of Cuban sugar planters. Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor. At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly. In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.
After college, Castro became a lawyer. He saw that Cuba was “a millionaire’s playground” of rich US businessmen. He made up his mind to help Cuba free itself from US control.
In 1959 Castro led a revolution (革命) that brought him to power. Cuba became a socialist (社会主义的) country on the doorstep of the US. Although some tried to kill Castro and the US wouldn’t do business with Cuba – and even tried to invade (侵略) it – Cuba remained a peaceful country.
In 2006, Castro became very ill. Although he had left office, this fighter refused to give up. He spent his time writing for newspapers.
“I am not saying goodbye to you,” he wrote to Cubans. “But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you.”
On Nov 25, 2016, Castro died at the age of 90.
34．What can we learn from Paragraphs 1-3
A．Castro stepped down because he was afraid of being killed.
B．Castro’s father was good to his workers.
C．Castro gave up fighting to seek peace.
D．Castro fought for the poor.
35．Why did Castro become the Cuban president
A．Because his family was rich. B．Because he was a lawyer.
C．Because he led a revolution. D．Because US businessmen helped him.
36．What is the correct order of the events of Fidel Castro’s life
① He led a revolution.
② He helped poor students get meat in their meals.
③ He became very ill and later stopped being the president.
④ He organized a strike against his father.
⑤ He became a lawyer.
A．②⑤③①④ B．⑤②④①③ C．④②⑤①③ D．④②③⑤①
37．What can we learn from Castro’s words
A．He wanted a job in a company. B．He wanted to have a good rest at home.
C．He tried to give up his work for his country. D．He would always try his best to continue his work.
C
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”
38．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________.
A．to help them make more friends
B．to make them feel better about themselves
C．to find out how they felt after watching it
D．to encourage them to share their feelings
39．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Six times. B．Five times. C．Four times. D．Three times.
40．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．stories. B．feelings. C．friends. D．lives.
41．What is the best title for this passage
A．Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie
B．Feeling Lonely Find True Love
C．Feeling Bad See a Happy Film
D．Feeling Down Think about Others
D
This summer, the temperatures were very high in Europe. Firefighters fought against hundreds of wildfires in many European countries. And hundreds of people died because of the heat wave.
However, according to a survey, only about 20% of homes in Europe have air conditioners (空调), compared to 90% in the US. Why is that
First, usually it isn’t very hot in Europe in summer because of its location. Europe is located farther north than the US, making the weather cooler. The average July high in London is 24℃, which is 10 degrees cooler than the average July high in New York.
Second, there are many old houses in Europe. More than half of the houses in Europe were built in the last century. The weather then was not as hot as it is nowadays. Naturally, air conditioners were unnecessary. What’s more, those old houses’ structure and material make it harder and more expensive to install (安装) air conditioners. Installing an air conditioner could cost more than the air conditioner itself.
As for other reasons, they can be very personal. Some people think air conditioners make them sick, so they don’t accept air conditioners. Some think using air conditioners produces much greenhouse gas. It is bad for the environment and makes the weather even hotter!
______ With higher and higher temperatures, more and more Europeans are considering installing air conditioners these days.
42．According to this passage, if there are about 8.9 million people living in London, then how many people may live in homes with air conditioners
A．593,000. B．1,780,000. C．2,670,000. D．8,010,000.
43．Which of the following CANNOT explain why there are fewer air conditioners in Europe
A．It isn’t so hot because of its location.
B．Many houses were built a long time ago.
C．The air conditioners in Europe are too expensive.
D．Some people there just don’t like air conditioners for different reasons!
44．According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Many houses in Europe were built in the 20th century.
B．The weather in the 20th century is hotter than that in the 21st century.
C．The air conditioner may not be as expensive as the cost of installing it in an old house.
D．It is hard to put in air conditioners in an old house because of its structure and material.
45．Which sentence is most likely to be put in the blank of the last paragraph
A．Europeans are just fine with the heat in summer.
B．But things will probably change in the coming years.
C．Because of all these reasons above, Europeans may just have to stand the heat all along.
D．No matter how hot it gets, Europeans have their ways to get through without air conditions.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．He （摇动）the bottle hard to see if there was any water inside.
47．Please keep the (秘密) for me. Don't tell them to anyone else.
48．The （突然的）heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic.
49．People in the south of China live （主要地） on rice.
50．Mrs. Yang’s （微笑）eyes often make me feel warm.
51．There are many places of (interesting) in China.
52．At weekends, we like to get close to the (nature) world.
53．Did you enjoy (you) at the party yesterday, boys and girls
54．The radio says it will be (snow) here tomorrow.
55． (sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of people.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过7个词）。
An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.
The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see ”
The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers. I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me But you don’t know me. ”
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show enthusiasm (热情) in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling. At the same time, it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here, and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul (灵魂). He grows flowers in his heart. Although he couldn’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice of it.
56．Was the gardener able to see
57．Why did the young painter stop
58．How many reasons did the gardener give
59．What did the beauty of the old man’s garden get people into
60．What do you think of the gardener
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We always get selfless love from people, especially from our mothers. Here’s a story which expresses what’s a mother’s love.
“Can I see my baby ” the h 61 new mother asked.
The doctor gasped（抱给）her the baby, then t 62 around quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The mother realized something, but she didn’t stop. She m 63 the cloth to look upon her baby’s tiny face the first time. And she the first time knew the baby had no e 64 She cried, knowing her baby would have a h 65 life.
Time says that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his looks that was s 66 , and it always hurt him because he was called a freak（怪物）by other children. Every time it happened, the mother would tell her son to believe in himself, and had a strong feeling of k 67 in her heart.
“You can do n 68 to help my son ” The boy’s father met with an ear expert（专家）one day.
“I think I can graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears when it’s possible, ” the expert decided. Two years went by. One day, the father said to his son, “You’re going to the h 69 , son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.”
“Who gives me so much ” the boy asked.
“But the agreement（合同）is that you are not to know. It’s a s 70 ,”said the father. The operation （手术）was a great success, and a new person grew.
The years kept their secret until the day came. The boy stood with his father over his mother’s bed. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair to show that she had no outer ears.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．跑步不及游泳有趣。(汉译英)
72．老师建议孩子们在户外不要玩水。（汉译英）
73．明天风力加强且气温会降到零度以下。(汉译英)
74．不但我而且我的妹妹也上宠物课程。(汉译英)
75．因为他的错误，昨天晚上整个屋子都断电了。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．全球化变暖、季节属性模糊、极端天气频现等问题再度引发人们对“保护生存家园——地球”的热议。某英文报社以“Let’s protect our home—the Earth”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文参加征文，重点介绍地球的现状和问题，分析问题产生的原因，并思考我们应该采取的措施。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Let’s protect our home—the Earth
The Earth is our home, and we only have one Earth, but now it’s facing so much trouble.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the trouble exactly comes from the people.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should take action to protect our home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope it’s always a peaceful planet.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：马克斯，一个11岁的男孩，是一个诚实的学生，我们都喜欢他。
考查冠词辨析。a，an为不定冠词，泛指每一，a常用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空泛指一个男孩，11以元音音素开头，因此第一空填an；第二空honest也以元音音素开头，因此第二空也填an。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——桑迪，汤姆怎么来参加聚会？——他可能会开他的车，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知。是一种不确定的推测，因此may符合句意；故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气很冷，有时还会下雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且。根据“It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights…., I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”可知，此处应该表示“此外”。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——唐小姐开会又迟到了！——是的。她一点时间观念都没有。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；idea观点；sense理智；plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for meeting again!”可知，她没有时间观念，sense of time“时间观念”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆学习不如他的同学认真。——我同意你的看法。这就是他经常考试不及格的原因。
考查词性和词义辨析。 carelessly副词，粗心地；carefully副词，仔细地；careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的。空格处为副词的同级比较，修饰动词study，排除C和D；根据“That is why he often fails in the exams.”可知，汤姆学习不如同学仔细认真，排除A。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你应该少开车，否则你很可能会增重。——你是对的。我需要一些步行锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出；put out熄灭；put on增加。根据“You should drive your car less, or you’re likely to…more weight.”可知，应该要少开车，否则会增加体重。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的书已经放好了，剩下的是尼克的。——哦，他最近很忙。你可以帮他把它们放在架子上。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Mum, my books are already in place,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故排除C、D项。the rest指代的是books，故be动词用are。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——对我而言，冬天是一年中最美好的季节。——我也是。如果下几场雪就更好。我喜欢一个洁白的世界。
考查比较级的用法。Better更好的；Worse更差的；Worst最差的；Most最多。根据题干中“if there’re some snows”可知，此处比较的对象是“有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天”, 所以应用比较级。再根据“I like a white world”可知， 此处应用good的比较级better。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“I saw him crossing the street”这个句子的结构吗？——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。I saw him crossing the street.句子结构是I主语(S)，saw谓语(V)，him宾语(DO)，crossing the street宾补(OC)。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我能加入你们的野生动物协会来帮助保护野生动物吗？——当然可以。大家都欢迎。请先填一下申请表。
考查名词辨析。application申请；instructions说明；competition比赛；invitation邀请。根据“Excuse me, can I join your Wildlife Society to help protect wildlife ”可知，想要加入野生动物协会需要先填写申请表。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我们的政府已经做了很多来保护环境。——如果我们没有辜负大自然，大自然也不会辜负我们。
考查连词辨析。When当……的时候；If如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“…we do not fail nature, nature shall never fail us.”可知，此处表示假设，应该用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——哦，这些照片多旧啊！——我父亲留着它们是为了让自己回忆起他贫穷的童年。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My father keeps them…himself remember his poor childhood.”可知，留着的目的是为了回忆童年，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——记者刚才关于冬奥会说了什么？——啊。对不起。我也不知道。我当时正在接电话。
考查过去进行时。结合语境和“then”可知，当时我正在接电话，“当时正在……”为过去进行时，故应用was answering。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我们举办一场聚会庆祝中国新年好吗？——好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。
考查情景交际。No way不行；It’s nothing没什么；Good idea好主意；Of course not当然不会。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，同意这个建议，Good idea符合语境。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇小说。小说节选自《White Fang》，讲述了一只具有四分之三狼血统的狼White Fang在人类社会饱受冷暖，历经险恶而不断成长的故事。
16．句意：White Fang几乎完全长大。
mostly主要地；almost几乎；near附近；most大多数。根据“fully grown”和“He had no more problems with Lip-Lip”可知应是几乎完全长大，故选B。
17．句意：其它的小狗知道他是危险的，并且他们也保持远离他。
dangerous危险的；kind善良的；safe安全的；angry生气的。根据“ they also kept away from him.”可知应是害怕他，故选A。
18．句意：甚至较大的狗，例如Baseek，尽量不和他打架。
to fight打架，动词不定式；fighted错误表达；fought过去式；fighting动名词。try to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：然而，一天当White Fang正在吃一大块肉时，Baseek忘记了White Fang是多么的危险。
shall将，主语为第一人称；could能，可能；must必须；should应该。结合备选项可知应是他能有多危险，故选B。
20．句意：White Fang攻击他并且把他赶走。
drove驱赶；killed杀；kicked踢；shouted喊。结合备选项可知，drive off“赶走”符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：这之后不久，White Fang带着Gray Beaver去拜访了另一个村子。
other其它的，形容词；others别人，代词；another另一，可做形容词；the other另一个，代词。根据“village”可知为可数名词单数，故选C。
22．句意：White Fang记起了她是谁——她的妈妈。
friend朋友；master主人；sister姐姐；mother妈妈。根据“She-wolves do not remember their own cubs”可知应是妈妈，故选D。
23．句意：母狼在一段时间后就不记得他们自己幼崽的气味。
smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；looks长相。根据常识可知狼靠气味识别东西，故选A。
24．句意：她攻击White Fang，把他咬得很严重。
bite咬；bit过去式；biting动名词；bited错误表达。此处作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，应用动名词，故选C。
25．句意：他是四分之三的狼并且当它是一个幼崽时就学习怎样狩猎。
dog狗；animal动物；cub幼崽；wolf狼。根据小说原文可知White Fang具有四分之三狼的血统，故选D。
26．句意：他甚至能杀死一只因饥饿而虚弱的老狼。
glad高兴的；able有能力的；strong强壮的；lucky幸运的。结合备选项可知，be able to“能”符合语境，故选B。
27．句意：一天，当他正在一个村子尽量寻找食物时，他看见了Lip-Lip。
before在……之前；because因为；though虽然；while当……时。结合备选可知应是当觅食时，故选D。
28．句意：现在White Fang是更强壮的并且杀了Lip-Lip。
strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的；weak弱的；weaker更弱的。根据“and killed Lip-Lip”可知应是White Fang是更强壮的，故选B。
29．句意：在村子里没有人和食物，他继续向前走。
is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称和复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子主语people or any food为复数，而文章时态为一般过去时，故选D。
30．句意：他走了许多天，直到他来到另一个村子。after在……之后；until直到；so所以；but但是。结合备选项可知应是在他到达另一个村子前走了好几天。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【分析】本文是一篇诗歌。本文的主要内容是一首名叫《春夜喜雨》的诗歌以及对这首诗的作者的介绍和对这首诗的赏析。
31．推理判断题。根据诗歌中的right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；spreads和reds押韵；looms和blooms押韵可知，这首诗的押韵是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章中的“The rain comes during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可推知，诗歌中描述的春雨是安静的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据诗歌以及文章中的“His farming experience taught him to thank the nature.”可知，杜甫这首诗所要表达的是感谢自然。故选A。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们讲述了古巴伟大的领袖Fidel Castro传奇的为祖国奋斗的一生。
34．细节理解题。根据“Although the young Castro was born into wealth, he himself became a fighter for the poor.”可知尽管Castro出生在富裕的家庭，但是他却成为一个为穷人而战斗的人，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“In 1959 Castro led a revolution that brought him to power.”可知是1959年他领导了一场革命，这将他推上权力的位置，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“At 13, he organized a strike because his father treated his workers badly”“In middle school, he helped poor students get meat in their school meals.”“After college, Castro became a lawyer.”“In 1959 Castro led a revolution”和“In 2006, Castro became very ill.”可知Castro在13岁时组织了抗议他爸爸的罢工，中学时帮助贫穷的学生争取到肉菜，大学毕业后成为一个律师，在1959年领导了革命，2006年病重，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“I am not saying goodbye to you”和“But from now on I will be a soldier of ideas. You will be able to count on my words to help you”可判断Castro尽量用另一种方式继续为他的祖国，为他祖国的人民贡献力量，故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
38．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“ Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以those是指“lives”，故选D。
41．最佳标题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you”可知，本文主要围绕在你难过时看一部悲伤的电影更能治愈你来描述，所以A选项“感到难过吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合本文标题，故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲人家里很少装空调，本文从地理位置、房屋历史和个人原因几个方面解释了原因。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段中“only about 20% of homes in Europe have air conditioners"可知，如果有890万人住在伦敦，家里装空调的人数为8,900,000×20%=1,780,000。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, usually it isn’t very hot in Europe in summer because of its location.”；第四段“Second, there are many old houses in Europe.”和第五段“As for other reasons, they can be very personal.”可知，由于欧洲的地理位置，很多房屋建造时间久远，不适合装空调，加上一些个人原因，欧洲房屋很少有空调，C项“欧洲的空调很贵”并未提及。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The weather then was not as hot as it is nowadays.”可知，20世纪的天气没有21世纪的天气热，故B项表述错误。故选B。
45．推理判断题。上文谈到由于一些原因，欧洲人家里很少安装空调，根据空后的内容“With higher and higher temperatures, more and more Europeans are considering installing air conditioners these days.随着气温的升高，如今越来越多的欧洲人考虑装空调”可推知，空处表示“事情将在未来几年发生变化”。故选B。
46．shook
【详解】句意：他用力摇晃瓶子，看看里面有没有水。摇动：shake，根据“there was any water”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。
47．secrets
【详解】句意：请替我保守秘密。不要告诉别人。“秘密”可用secret表示，根据后半句中“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填secrets。
48．sudden
【详解】句意：突如其来的大雨阻止了我们去野餐。此处修饰名词heavy rain，用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。
49．mainly
【详解】句意：华南地区的人们主要以稻谷为主食。“主要地”是副词mainly，修饰动词live on。故填mainly。
50．smiling
【详解】句意：杨夫人笑眯眯的眼睛，常常让我感到温暖。此处修饰名词eyes用形容词smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。
51．interest
【详解】句意：中国有很多名胜古迹。此处表示“名胜古迹”，英文表达为place of interest，其复数形式为places of interest。故填interest。
52．natural
【详解】句意：在周末，我们喜欢接近自然世界。此空缺少形容词作定语，nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，故填natural。
53．yourselves
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，昨天的聚会玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“boys and girls”可知此处应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
54．snowy
【详解】句意：收音机说明天这里会下雪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
55．Sadly
【详解】句意：悲伤地是，许多野生动物因为人类而失去了生命。根据“many wild animals lost their lives because of people.”可知，此处表达“可悲地是”，sadly“可悲地”此处是副词修饰动词。注意首字母大写。故填Sadly。
56．No, he wasn’t. 57．Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers. 58．Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons. 59．A good feeling. 60．He is a man full of kindness./He is kind/friendly.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人园丁每天照顾美丽的花草，虽然看不见花的美丽，却能感受到它们带来的幸福。
56．根据“Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see.”可知老人看不见。故填No, he wasn’t.
57．根据“He was attracted by the beautiful flowers.”可知年轻人被美丽的花吸引而驻足。故填Because he was attracted by the beauty flowers.
58．根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers. I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”可知老人一共给了年轻人四个理由。故填Four./Four reasons./He gave four reasons.
59．根据“I know many people who show enthusiasm in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.”可知花园的美丽会带给人们美好的情感。故填A good feeling.
60．开放性作答，符合题目和材料即可。参考答案为He is a man full of kindness./He is kind/friendly.
61．(h)appy 62．(t)urned 63．(m)oved 64．(e)ars 65．(h)ard 66．(s)trange 67．(k)indness 68．(n)othing 69．(h)ospital 70．(s)ecret
【导语】本文讲述的一个男孩因为天生没有外耳而被同伴嘲笑，为了儿子的未来，妈妈毅然把自己的外耳给了自己的孩子，同时为了孩子没有负担而选择不告诉他。这个秘密终于在妈妈去世的时候揭晓了。母爱是神圣而伟大的。
61．句意：“我可以看看我的宝宝吗？”初为人母的她开心地问道。结合语境，根据前一句““Can I see my baby ””可知，妈妈想看看自己的刚出生的宝宝，所以可以推测，妈妈很开心。表达“开心的”用单词happy。故填(h)appy。
62．句意：医生把婴儿抱给她，然后快速地转过身，从高高的医院窗户向外看。根据前一句“The doctor gasped（抱给）her the baby,”可知，医生把婴儿抱给妈妈。根据后半句“and looked out of the tall hospital window.”可知，医生从高高的医院窗户向外看，所以可以推测，医生把孩子给妈妈后转身向窗外看。表达“转身”用短语turn around，因为这是一个故事，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
63．句意：她第一次把布移开去看她婴儿的小脸。根据前文“The doctor gasped（抱给）her the baby…he mother realized something, but she didn’t stop.”可知，妈妈从医生那里抱到自己刚出生的婴儿，妈妈要看自己的孩子，按常理，要把裹着婴儿的布移开。表达“移开”用单词move，结合上下文是一般过去时，所以用move的过去式。故填(m)oved。
64．句意：而且她第一次知道婴儿没有耳朵，她哭了。根据下文“‘I think I can graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears when it’s possible…Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.’”可知，刚出生的婴儿没有耳朵。故填(e)ars。
65．句意：知道她的孩子会过得很艰难。根据“And she the first time knew the baby had no…”可知，妈妈意识到自己的孩子没有耳朵，所以意识到自己的孩子会过得很艰难。表达“艰难的”用单词hard。故填(h)ard。
66．句意：仅仅因为他的奇怪的外貌总是伤害他，因为他被其他孩子称为怪物。根据后半句“…and it always hurt him because he was called a freak（怪物）by other children.”可知，其他人觉得他是怪物，所以此处想要表达“外貌很奇怪”。表达“奇怪的”用单词strange。故填(s)trange。
67．句意：每次这样的事发生，妈妈总是会告诉她的儿子相信他自己，并且在她的心中有一种强烈的善良感。结合全文可知，妈妈很善良，把自己的耳朵捐赠给自己的耳朵，所以心怀善意。表达“善良”用名词kindness。故填(k)indness。
68．句意：你帮不了我儿子？根据下文“The boy’s father met with an ear expert（专家）one day. “I think I can graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears when it’s possible, ” the expert decided.”可知，爸爸遇到专家后，想问问专家是否能帮到儿子，因为是陈述句的语序，所以用这种反问的语气。故填(n)othing。
69．句意：你将要去医院，儿子。根据下一句“Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.”可知，爸爸妈妈已经找到给儿子捐赠耳朵的人，所以儿子要去医院做手术。表达“医院”用单词hospital。故填(h)ospital。
70．句意：那是一个秘密。根据前一句“But the agreement（合同）is that you are not to know.”可知，在协议中，你不可以知道。所以此处要表达“那是一个秘密”，表达“秘密”用单词secret。故填(s)ecret。
71．Running is not as/so interesting as swimming.
【详解】“跑步”为running，动名词形式；“不如、不及” not as/so...as，中间加形容词或副词原级；“有趣的”为interesting，形容词；“游泳”为swimming，动名词形式。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“running”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填Running is not as/so interesting as swimming.
72．The teacher advises/advised the children not to play with water out of doors/in the open air.
【详解】老师：the teacher；孩子们：the children；玩水：play with water；在户外：out of doors/in the open air。表示建议某人不要做某事，可用advise sb. not to do sth.，结合语境，该句可用一般现在时或一般过去时，句子用一般现在时，主语the teacher是单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式advises；句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式advised。故填The teacher advises/advised the children not to play with water out of doors/in the open air.
73．The wind will become/be stronger tomorrow, and the temperature will drop below zero.
【详解】tomorrow“明天”，作时间状语，时态用一般将来时will do的结构；the wind will become/be stronger“风力加强”；and“且”，表并列；the temperature“气温”；will drop below zero“会降到零度以下”。故填The wind will become/be stronger tomorrow, and the temperature will drop below zero.
74．Not only I but also my sister takes/took a course in pets.
【详解】not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语I“我”和my sister“我的妹妹”，谓语遵循“就近原则”，即与“my sister”保持一致，时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，take a course in pets“上宠物课程”，动词take用三单或者过去式均可。故填Not only I but also my sister takes/took a course in pets.
75．Because of his mistake, the whole house was without electricity last night.
【详解】根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时；因为：because（后连接句子）/because of（后连接名词、代词、动名词）；他的错误：his mistake，是名词短语，故用because of连接；整个屋子：the whole house，作主语；be动词用was；断电（没有电）：without electricity，作表语；昨天晚上：last night，作时间状语，置于句尾。故填Because of his mistake, the whole house was without electricity last night.
76．例文
Let’s protect our home—the Earth
The Earth is our home, and we only have one Earth, but now it’s facing so much trouble.
More natural disasters happen, like rainstorms, floods and fires. Because of this, thousands of people lose their homes and lives. Moreover, animals are in danger of their living place and food.
All the trouble exactly comes from the people. To have more space, people cut down too many trees. For a good living, hunters hunt animals for their fur and bones. It’s bad for our environment.
We should take action to protect our home. As students, let’s start with ourselves. For example, we can take a bus to school instead of driving. And if possible, we can take part in some clubs to learn more about wild animals and try to tell others the importance of protecting the Earth.
I hope it’s always a peaceful planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意按照图表介绍要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍现存的问题——自然灾害越来越多、动物处于危险中；
第二步，分析问题产生的原因——人类砍伐树木、猎杀动物；
第三步，提出解决办法，至少写两点。
[亮点词汇]
①Because of由于，因为
②thousands of成千上万
③cut down砍伐
④ take part in参加
[高分句型]
①To have more space, people cut down too many trees.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②And if possible, we can take part in some clubs to learn more about wild animals and try to tell others the importance of protecting the Earth.（省略句if possible；and连接并列结构）

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