绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Once there was a king. One day he was traveling alone in a forest. After a long time, he reached a small house. Outside the house, he saw an old lady. The lady placed a plate of hot rice in front of the king.
The king was so 1 that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food 2 his fingers, and he spilled (溢出) some rice on the floor.
The old lady saw this and said, “You seem too impatient and hasty (草率的) like our 3 .”
Hearing the old lady’s words, the king was 4 and asked her, “Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty ”
The old lady began to explain, “Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts (城堡) and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts.”
The king said, “That’s a 5 thing, isn’t it ”
The lady replied, “Like your 6 when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food. In the same way, the king wants to defeat the enemies quickly, which 7 the loss of men in his army. Instead, you should eat the less hot food at the edge (边缘) first and then at the center. 8 , the king should target the small forts and strengthen his position. It 9 him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army.”
Hearing this, the king understood his 10 . He realized that one should have patience and avoid being hasty in any situation to achieve his goals.
1．A．silent B．embarrassed C．cruel D．hungry
2．A．attacked B．burnt C．touched D．covered
3．A．king B．soldier C．enemy D．guard
4．A．frightened B．cheerful C．surprised D．comfortable
5．A．good B．terrible C．traditional D．dangerous
6．A．disability B．impatience C．unhappiness D．imbalance
7．A．resulted in B．prepared for C．canceled out D．depended on
8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Similarly D．Immediately
9．A．helps B．forces C．warns D．reminds
10．A．pressure B．order C．plan D．mistake
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest. Next to him lay Mother Wolf, with their four cubs（幼崽）beside her.
“It’s time to look for food, ” said Father Wolf, and he stood up to leave the cave.
Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away. Then, suddenly, they heard a noise much nearer to them.
“It’s a man. A man’s cub. Look!” said Father Wolf.
And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk. He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
“Is that a man’s cub？”asked Mother Wolf.” I have never seen one. Bring it here.”
The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf. “Look, ” she said, “he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.”
Suddenly, it was dark, and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave. Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
“I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.” “Its father and mother have run away. Give it to me! It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” And Shere Khan’s roar filled the cave with noise.
“No!” came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. “The man’s cub belongs to me! We will not kill him. He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son. Now go away, eater of cubs! Go!”
11．Where did the story take place
A．In the hills in Southern India.
B．In the forest in Southern Africa.
C．In the village in Southern India.
D．In the forest in Southern America.
12．What did Mother Wolf think of the man’s cub when she first met him
A．Awful. B．Ugly. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.
13．Why couldn’t Tiger Shere Khan eat the man’s cub
A．It was protected by its parents.
B．It could run quickly in the forest.
C．The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
D．It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
14．What does “it” in the passage refer to
A．The cub’s father. B．The cub’s mother.
C．The wolves’ cub. D．A man’s cub.
15．What would probably happen next in the story
A．The tiger would hunt for another man’s cub.
B．The baby would grow up in the wolves’ family.
C．The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
D．The baby would come back to human’s village soon.
B
I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.
Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
16．Who taught the writer to make bread
A．Her teacher. B．Her grandmother. C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
17．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’
A．She uses less water. B．She uses more sugar.
C．She doesn’t bake it a long time. D．She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast.
18．Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.
19．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The recipe. B．The plan. C．The change. D．The tradition.
20．What does the writer want to teach her children to do
A．Do things in a slow way. B．Bake bread at an early age.
C．Be thankful for parents’ work. D．Get home from school in time.
C
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.
Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”.
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
21．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October.
22．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A．A special plant lives in it. B．People add chemicals to it.
C．The water is badly polluted. D．The weather is changeable there.
23．What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Special. B．Weak. C．Lively. D．Beautiful.
24．What once caused the park to be closed
A．Too many visitors. B．The poor service.C．Too much rubbish. D．The wildlife problem.
25．What is the best title of the text
A．How to Visit Cano Cristales
B．Natural Beauty in Colombia
C．World’s Most Beautiful River
D．Protecting the River of Five Colors
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life. 26
The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything.
27 Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.
28 Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with. This means making new friends, accepting different opinions, and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.
The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you. 29 There is no one else to go to school, clean your room, and wash your clothes. Being independent will help you get over many difficulties.
30 You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have.
A．Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.
B．Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning.
C．Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life.
D．The purpose of this passage is to discuss the three main effects (影响) that living in another country can cause.
E．Foreign people are kind to you and your classmates, and they understand the power of love.
F．Living in a foreign country would mean learning how to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。
31．Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t focus on his food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
32．Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that he doesn’t have much time to eat. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
33．Ben doesn’t get up early every day. In order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast.
34．Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
35．Mary doesn’t like drinking water at all. She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day.
A．It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
B．It’s common for people to get something to drink for dinner. But drinking too much alcohol is definitely harmful to human body. Drink properly, and you’ll live a healthy life.
C．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, make time for your breakfast.
D．Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t give it too much burden (负担).
E．Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
F．Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The Chinese women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022. Having lost two points in the final in Navi Mumbai, India, the Steel Roses made up their mind 36 (fight) back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi got the last point 37 Wang Shanshan’s help.
“We’ve put the past behind 38 (we) and are looking forward to the future. Thank all the fans who support us. We will keep trying hard in the future.” Xiao said after the game.
“After the first half, we 39 (encourage) by our coach and none of us ever thought about giving up. We tried our best and in the end we won. This success is a new 40 (begin) for the Chinese women’s soccer. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” said Wang.
The Asian Cup was 41 first international competition for Shui Qingxia, the coach of the Chinese women’s soccer team. “I’m so excited to win the game, and we never let our heads 42 (drop) when we were 0—2 down. The players overcame both rivals (对手) and themselves.” Shui said.
“At halftime, I 43 (simple) told the players not to give up. Anything could happen in the remaining 45 minutes. We should think 44 (little) and fight harder. It’s a great achievement to win this time. 45 we can see a bright future ahead.”
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony即将在暑假来深圳研学旅行。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，帮助他适应在深圳的生活。
内容提示：
（1）欢迎他来深研学旅行；
（2）你的建议：学习一些中国习俗，如使用筷子等；购物时可以使用移动支付；……
（3）你对他的祝福。
要求：
（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：研学旅行 study trip 移动支付 mobile payment
Dear Tony,
I am so glad that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文通过讲述国王因为心急吃饭而烫伤手指的故事告诉我们一个人在任何情况下都应该有耐心，避免仓促行事以实现自己的目标。
1．句意：国王非常饿，很快就把手指放在了热腾腾的食物上。
silent沉默的；embarrassed尴尬的；cruel残酷的；hungry饿的。根据“he quickly put his fingers on the hot food”可知他很饿，所以他急着吃饭。故选D。
2．句意：热乎乎的食物烫伤了他的手指，他把一些米饭洒在了地板上。
attacked攻击；burnt烧伤；touched触摸；covered覆盖。根据“you burnt your fingers”可知热食物烫伤了手指。故选B。
3．句意：你看起来像我们的国王一样太急躁和草率。
king国王；soldier士兵；enemy敌人；guard警卫。根据“Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty”可知是像国王一样。故选A。
4．句意：听到老太太的话，国王很惊讶，问她。
frightened害怕的；cheerful令人愉快的；surprised惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。根据“asked her”可知国王很惊讶，所以才问她。故选C。
5．句意：这是件好事，不是吗？
good好的；terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts”可知国王觉得自己的做法很好。故选A。
6．句意：就像你吃东西时的不耐烦一样，你烫伤了手指，浪费了一些食物。
disability残疾；impatience不耐心；unhappiness不幸福；imbalance不平衡。根据“when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food”以及前文可知，国王在吃饭时没有耐心，导致烫伤了手指。故选B。
7．句意：同样，国王想迅速击败敌人，这导致了他的军队中人员的损失。
resulted in导致；prepared for准备；canceled out抵消；depended on依靠。根据“the loss of men in his army”可知国王的做法导致了军队的损失。故选A。
8．句意：同样，国王也应该以小堡垒为目标，加强自己的地位。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；similarly相似地；immediately立刻。根据“In the same way”可知此处指同样地。故选C。
9．句意：这有助于他在不损失军队士兵的情况下占领大型堡垒。
helps帮助；forces迫使；warns警告；reminds提醒。根据“the king should target the small forts and strengthen his position. It...him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army”可知以小堡垒为目标对他有帮助。故选A。
10．句意：听到这些，国王明白了自己的错误。
pressure压力；order命令；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Hearing this, the king understood his”可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀, 却误入狼窝, 被狼群收养的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his day’s rest.”可知, 故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第七段“The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf.‘Look,’ she said, ‘he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.’”可知, 狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时,觉得他很可爱。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第八段“Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.”可知,老虎谢尔 汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里,这个洞太小了,老虎进不去。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第九段 “I am hunting a man’s cub, ”said Shere Khan.”“Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” ”可知,文中it代指人类的幼崽。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The man’s cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son.”可知,幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。
16．细节理解题。根据“My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“The tradition”，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.”可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。
26．根据“But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life.”以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处在引出主题。选项D“这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is”可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A“想念你的家人和他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours, you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not familiar with”可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。选项F“生活在国外意味着学习如何在日常生活中接受另一种社会和文化”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“The most significant (显著的) effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.”可知，此处的内容与独立相关。选项C“远离家人独自生活能给你很多生活的经验”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“You have to remember that all changes are difficult, but it is necessary to go through them to build your character and it helps you appreciate (感激) everything you have.”可知，此处的内容与离家生活的艰难相关。选项B“在离家很远的地方生活，即使是很短的一段时间，一开始也会很艰难”符合语境。故选B。
31．A 32．F 33．C 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍的是五个人的饮食习惯，及医生给出的对应建议。
31．根据“likes to have meals while watching TV”“He doesn’t focus on his food”可知，他看电视时吃饭，选项A“有好的吃饭习惯很重要，尤其对于孩子来说。一个坏的吃饭习惯可能造成严重的健康问题。例如，在电视或电脑前吃饭经常导致注意不集中。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.”可知，对Paul来说吃是一项任务而不是享受。选项F“繁忙的人总是匆忙吃饭，忘记享受食物感受嘴里东西的味道。花费时间去咀嚼食物并享受吃饭时间。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast”可知，他通常不吃早饭就去上学。选项C“总的来说，吃早饭的的孩子和青少年有更多的精力在学校做得更好。不吃早餐，人们可能会很累。因此给早餐留时间。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed.”可知，布莱克先生在上床睡觉前加餐。选项D“在上床睡觉前不要吃太多，你的身体在夜里需要长时间休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的负担。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day.”可知，她喜欢喝水，每天喝大量的可乐和橙汁。选项E“一些饮料像可乐和果汁含有很高的卡路里和糖分。这可能引起体重问题。除此之外他们会造成坏牙。远离他们喝水代替。”符合语境。故选E。
36．to fight 37．with 38．us 39．were encouraged 40．beginning 41．the 42．drop 43．simply 44．less 45．And
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上夺冠的经历。
36．句意：在印度新孟买的决赛中丢掉两分后，“铿锵玫瑰”下决心反击。根据“...the Steel Roses made up their mind...back.”和提示词汇可知，make up one’s mind to do sth表示“下决心做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to fight。
37．句意：在第93分钟，肖裕仪在王珊珊的帮助下拿到最后一分。根据“Xiao Yuyi got the last point...Wang Shanshan’s help”可知，在王珊珊的帮助下得到一分，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。
38．句意：我们已经把过去抛在脑后，并展望未来。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填us。
39．句意：上半场结束后，我们受到了教练的鼓励，没有人想过放弃。根据“by our coach”和“thought”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为we，be动词用were。故填were encouraged。
40．句意：这次成功是中国女足的一个新的开始。根据“a new...”和提示词汇可知，此处使用beginning“开始”，名词，作表语。故填beginning。
41．句意：亚洲杯是中国女子足球队教练水庆霞的第一场国际比赛。根据“...first international competition”可知，此处表示第一场国际比赛，序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
42．句意：能赢得比赛我很激动，在0比2落后的情况下，我们未曾垂头丧气。根据“we never let our heads...”可知，let...do sth“让……做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填drop。
43．句意：中场休息时，我只是告诉球员们不要放弃。根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰told，simply“只，仅仅”，副词。故填simply。
44．句意：我们应该少想，并且更努力地拼搏。根据“...and fight harder.”可知，and表示并列关系，空处需填与harder并列的副词比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
45．句意：并且我们可以看到前方光明的未来。根据“It’s a great achievement to win this time.”可知，“这次获胜是一个伟大的成就”与“我们可以看到前方光明的未来”为顺承关系，空处需填连词and，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填And。
46．(One possible version)
Dear Tony,
I am so glad that you are going to have a study trip in Shenzhen this summer holiday. To help you live a happy and safe life here, I have some advice for you.
First, you can learn some Chinese customs, such as how to use chopsticks, how to greet people and so on. Second, when you shop, you can pay with mobile payment. Besides, the traffic rules are different from those in the UK. The drivers drive on the right side of the road, so when you cross the road, you should look left.
I hope that you can have a good time in Shenzhen. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并结合要点进行适当的发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，欢迎他来深圳进行研学旅行；
第二步，具体介绍给他的一些建议；
第三步，表达对他的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
① and so on 等等
② be different from 与……不同
③ have a good time 玩得开心
④ look forward to 期盼
[高分句型]
① To help you live a happy and safe life here, I have some advice for you.（不定式作目的状语）
② First, you can learn some Chinese customs, such as how to use chopsticks, how to greet people and so on.（疑问词+不定式）

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