2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swan Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has 1 ballet(芭蕾) lessons and all her teachers say she is a good student.
One day she saw an advertisement saying 2 a famous ballet troupe will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild. “I must meet up with the 3 of the troupe and show him my skills,” she said to herself in a low voice. She dressed herself 4 her ballerina costume and managed to keep away from the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her luck, the leader entered and she shyly knocked at the door.
She 5 came close to him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her 6 , the thorns pricked(刺痛) her hand but she did not make any complaints(抱怨) about the pain.
The leader noticed her action, 7 she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my opinion of it.” 8 halfway through the dance he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this Li Xie ran as 9 as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.
Many years later, she heard that 10 ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader’s harsh words came flooding 11 to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader 12 her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought differently. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily shouted back, “You’ve ruined my life!” Then she got a 13 shock, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you 14 bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that, you wouldn’t 15 so easily; therefore, you still deserve my opinion of it!”
1．A．given B．taken C．learned D．made
2．A．that B．which C．when D．what
3．A．manager B．leader C．teacher D．captain
4．A．with B．on C．in D．at
5．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．happily D．bravely
6．A．excitement B．disappointment C．relief D．sadness
7．A．since B．for C．as D．because
8．A．However B．And C．So D．But
9．A．certainly B．fast C．clearly D．slowly
10．A．different B．the same C．another D．the other
11．A．back B．forward C．toward D．backward
12．A．tells B．told C．had told D．was told
13．A．worse B．better C．further D．more
14．A．carried out B．carried away C．carried on D．carried with
15．A．give out B．give off C．give away D．give up
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every country has a national sport and the most popular sports are now played across the world. Most people have heard of sports like football, basketball and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules. Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world. Dragon Boat Racing Every year in Singapore, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There are 22 people in each boat, and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in China, Malaysia and Indonesia. Caber Toss In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a “caber” as far as they can. The caber toss is an ancient Scottish sport. The caber has no official size or shape, but it is usually the size of a small tree. Fireball Football Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the month of Ramadan (斋月). It is similar to football. The ball is made from coconut shells. Before starting the game, players pour salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire. The ball is on fire throughout the game and the players play with their bare feet (赤脚).
16．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．A dragon boat has a dragon’s tail painted on it.
B．A caber is usually the size of a large tree.
C．The ball is made from plastic in fireball football.
D．The ball is on fire the whole game of fireball football.
17．Who is the passage written for
A．Someone who wants to be a professional sports player.
B．Someone who wants to be in good health.
C．Someone who is interested in unusual sports.
D．Someone who is looking forward to traveling around the world.
18．Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．A website. C．A poster. D．A magazine
B
A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in. He promised that he would thank him for his help.
The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful. He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house, so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place. There was a hole on the wall of the house. So the fox could see what happened outside clearly.
The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, “Did you see a fox ” The woodcutter said, “No.” But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there. However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.
As soon as they were away, the fox came out from the house. He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter. The woodcutter called him and criticized (批评) him, saying, “You bad fellow, you owe (欠) your life to me. But you leave me without a word of thanks.”
The fox answered, “Indeed, I should have thanked you a lot, if your actions were as good as your words, and if your eyeballs weren’t against your speech.”
True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.
19．Who did the fox ask for help
A．The hunter. B．The woodcutter. C．The dogs. D．We don’t know.
20．What is the right order of the following events
a. The hunter left and continued to catch the fox.
b. The fox wanted to hide in a good place.
c. The woodcutter was unhappy with the fox.
d. The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox.
e. The woodcutter’s eyeballs turned to the hiding place.
A．d-b-a-c-e. B．b-d-a-e-c. C．c-b-d-a-e D．b-d-e-a-c.
21．Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks
A．Because the hiding place was not good enough.
B．Because he wanted to run away and he had no time.
C．Because the woodcutter’s actions weren’t as good as his words.
D．Because the woodcutter’s eyeballs made the hunter notice the place.
22．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Kindness lies in both actions and words. B．Never believe others easily.
C．Depending on others is dangerous. D．Get over difficulties hand in hand.
C
When it comes to having trouble falling asleep, people have their own special ways to solve it. Some depend on a glass of milk while others count sheep. Counting sheep is a mental (心理的) exercise used in some cultures to put you to sleep. But does counting sheep actually put a person to sleep
In fact, to answer the question, the researchers at Oxford University recently found some people who had trouble falling asleep and monitored (检测) them as they tried one of three different ways. One of them was counting sheep.
The study divided 41 insomniacs into three groups. One group was asked to imagine beautiful and peaceful scenes like waterfalls when trying to fall asleep. Another group was asked to simply go about their daily life. The last group was asked to count imaginary sheep.
Researchers found that those in the first group fell asleep about 20 minutes faster than they did on other, non-experimental nights, while insomniacs who had to count sheep took longer than usual. Although there were no scientific studies to support it, the researchers have their own reasons.
First, the researchers believed that the act of imagining a peaceful scene requires more mental energy than keeping counting sheep. When people spend too much energy on mental imagination, it may make them more tired, which can help to sleep faster.
Another reason was that the peaceful scene way may have simply been easier to continue because it is more interesting than keeping counting sheep.
Researchers also said that the act of counting sheep may also add to anxiety (焦虑) for someone, making falling asleep that more difficult. Though the sample size of the study was actually small, the results certainly still call this common sleep way into question.
23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The sheep. B．The results.
C．The researchers. D．The people with insomniacs.
24．How many reasons do scientists show that counting sheep may not help people fall asleep
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
25．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the way of counting sheep
A．Supportive. B．Agreeable. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．How Can We Sleep Faster
B．What Do Researchers Do to Help Us Sleep
C．Do You Like Counting Sheep
D．Does Counting Sheep Put a Person to Sleep
D
Litterati is the name of a company that’s trying to make the world a cleaner place and doing a fine job of it. It has created an app that people can use to upload information about the litter they collect outside, such as its appearance, material and location. Shared online, this information helps to build a global data (数据) base of “litter maps”, which can influence government management and packaging design.
Jeff Kirschner is the inventor of Litterati app. He came up with the idea while walking in a northern California forest with his four-year-old daughter, who noticed a plastic kitty litter box in a river. Young as she was, she expressed her worries about the box being somewhere that it wasn’t supposed to be. This knowledge stays with Kirschner as adults -The litter problem is so huge: What’s a single person supposed to do
That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help. “Society’s failure to solve the litter problem has not been from lacking (缺乏) government support. There have been public service announcements, neighborhood litter walks and coastal cleanups. And these activities successfully raise public knowledge of pollution,” said Kirschner. But he believes one thing is missing from the discussion-online data-and if these are added in, people can start solving the problem in a better way.
Uploading pictures to an app shows users that they’re not the only ones picking up litter from public places. And the data has been gathered rapidly, telling a story that helps people understand who picked up what, where and when. “In San Francisco, the Litterati app was able to discover and map more than 5,000 pieces of rubbish in order to find out how much was produced by cigarettes exactly. Using this information, the city successfully doubled an existing cigarette sales tax (香烟销售税). In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push brand Anta Flu to repackage its hard candies in paper, rather than non-recyclable plastic,” said Kirschner.
Litterati shows a positive we-can-do-it attitude. “Its goal isn’t to shame. It’s to provide a real way to solve the litter problem and encourage people to be part of the project,” explained Kirschner.
27．The underlined word “upload” in Paragraph I probably means ________in Chinese.
A．搜寻 B．上传 C．储存 D．处理
28．What does Kirschner think has caused failure to solve the liter problem
A．Lack of online data about litter.
B．The public’s refusal of community action.
C．Absence of government support.
D．People’s poor environmental knowledge.
29．What can people do with Litterati app
A．They can know where to drop litter.
B．They can invite more people to join them.
C．They can find an area littered with rubbish.
D．They can help people sort litter for recycling.
30．Why did Kirschner give the examples in Paragraph 4
A．To encourage a wider use of the app.
B．To introduce the function of the app.
C．To voice his views on managing the app
D．To show the practical advantage of the app.
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
新冠疫情后，人们又迎来了新的考验——甲流(Influenza A)。得过新冠后我们的身体会不会对甲流产生抗体呢？请阅读以下文字，从A—F选项中选择适合的标题填入1—5空，有一项多余。
If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A is sweeping across the country.
31
The influenza virus can be so dangerous that it has killed thousands more people across history. It is hard to cure (治愈) because it is always changing. Since 2004, more than 5000 different flu viruses have been discovered. Among them, type A can spread the fastest.
32
When people with flu cough or sneeze, the person nearby can take in the flu viruses. The viruses infect the cells and make copies of themselves. And then, the person will have flu symptoms (症状). Sometimes they will cause lots of serious problems.
33
Although it looks similar to the cold, they have different symptoms. The patients will have a fever above 38 degrees. And most of the time, they will have headaches and coughs. Sometimes, they will also have poor appetite (胃口).
34
Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.
35
First of all, you’d better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to, please wear a mask. Next, wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh. If necessary, take vaccines.
A．How to Prevent Influenza A
B．How to Get over Influenza A
C．Symptoms of Influenza A
D．Introduction of Influenza Viruses
E．Spread of the Influenza Viruses
F．The Differences between Influenza Viruses
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．In my opinion, some waste can be recycled to save (能量).
37．My sister fell off from the bike and (躺) on the ground crying loudly for help.
38．By tradition, children play tricks on (四月) the first.
39．Yu Hua is an excellent writer and his books are (广泛地) read.
40．Messi (进球) seven goals in the 2022 World Cup.
41．I (更喜欢) to experience failure rather than give up my dream.
42．Lei Feng is one of the (英雄) that all Chinese young people can learn from.
43．All of us went and cleaned up the old people’s home (除……之外) Eric. He had a cold.
44．The play was so (幽默的) that audiences laughed all through it.
45．Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food (安全) .
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
feel know too surprise normal
Dogs have a great sense of smell. We have 46 this for a long time. They are trained to look for missing people or something dangerous. But a new finding says that dogs can smell stress, 47 !
How can dogs tell the difference between a relaxed person and a person who 48 stressed Scientists don’t know yet, but they have a good guess: people might give off a special smell with their sharp noses.
Life isn’t easy for any of us, so it’s 49 for us to feel blue sometimes. The next time you feel this way, don’t be 50 to find that your dog can also tell this. After all, dogs are man’s best friends.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our teacher, Mrs Miller came into the classroom and handed out a questionnaire (问卷调查) with “get to know you” questions:
I thought she would read them just by 51 (her), so I felt safe to share who I was.
However, after collecting the finished questionnaire, the teacher 52 (mix) them up first and then, she handed them out to the class! One 53 one, we read out the student’s name and what had been written for the questions.
Soon, my name 54 (read) and I became nervous indeed.
The first question was “What’s your favorite movie ” While most of the other 55 (kid) in the class wrote the latest hit movies, my answer was “The Wizard of Oz”, a film made in 1939. The 56 (two) question was “Where would you like to travel ” The others had said “Australia” or “Japan.” I wrote, “Wherever 57 good book takes me.” A loud laugh broke out.
I was red in the face. 58 I wished I could disappear!
Just then, a voice from the back of the room said, “Guys, cut it out!” It was Michael Siever, a popular boy. He turned to Mrs Miller and said 59 (brave), “Why are you letting this happen What is the point if we are making fun of each other ”
Fifteen years have passed since then. 60 I can’t forget how it felt when Michael spoke up for me. In my eyes, Michael is a hero.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．简洁的语言传递巨大的能量。当你失意低落时，有一句话激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me up” 为题，根据以下思维导图中的要点，讲述“Hard work is half of success.” 激励你的经历。内容提示：
The words that raised me up Warm words：magic power
Experience：how to swim, sad, comfort
Feelings：
注意：
1.短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数80—100；标题已给出。
The words that raised me up
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了Li Xie轻易放弃，半途而废而未能实现自己的芭蕾舞梦想。文章告诉我们：唯有坚持梦想的人才能实现梦想。
1．句意：她上过芭蕾舞课，所有的老师都说她是个好学生。
given给；taken拿；learned学习；made制作。根据“...ballet(芭蕾) lessons and all her teachers say she is a good student.”可知，此处是指上芭蕾舞课。take...lessons表示“上……课”。故选B。
2．句意：一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。
that引导各种从句，无实际意义；which哪个；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选A。
3．句意：“我一定要去见团长，让他看看我的本事。”她低声自言自语。
manager经理；leader领导；teacher老师；captain船长。根据“To her luck, the leader entered and she shyly knocked at the door.”可知，是见团长，“leader”原词复现。故选B。
4．句意：她穿上芭蕾舞服，设法避开警卫，躲在化妆间里。
with和；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。dress oneself in表示“穿着”，固定短语。故选C。
5．句意：她勇敢地走到他跟前，递给他一束红玫瑰。兴奋之下，玫瑰的刺刺痛了她的手，但她没有抱怨。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地。根据“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you...bravely.”可知，是勇敢地走到跟前。故选D。
6．句意：她勇敢地走到他跟前，递给他一束红玫瑰。兴奋之下，玫瑰的刺刺痛了她的手，但她没有抱怨。
excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；relief解脱；sadness悲伤。根据“ handed him a bunch of red roses and in her”可知，Li Xie当时是很兴奋的，in one’s excitement表示“激动地”。故选A。
7．句意：当她告诉团长她的梦想时，团长注意到了她的动作。
since因为；for因为；as当……时；because因为。根据“The leader noticed her action,...she told him her dream.”可知，此处是指当Li Xie告诉团长她的梦想时。故选C。
8．句意：但跳到一半，他拦住她说：“我很抱歉，你不够好！”
However然而；And和；So因此；But但是。根据“he stopped her and said,”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空后无逗号，需用but连接。故选D。
9．句意：Li Xie一听这话，就飞快地跑走了，感到很惭愧。
certainly当然；fast快地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“was ashamed.”可知，很羞愧所以飞快地跑了。as fast as sb could“尽可能快地”。故选B。
10．句意：许多年后，她听说同一个芭蕾舞团又在她的镇上演出了。
different不同的；the same一样的；another再一个；the other另一个。根据“ballet troupe was performing in her town again.”和下文可知，相同的芭蕾舞团又来演出了。故选B。
11．句意：团长严厉言辞的痛苦记忆如潮水般涌上她的心头。
back向后；forward向前；toward朝向；backward朝后。根据“Bitter memories of the leader’s harsh words came flooding...to her.”可知，此处是指回忆起严厉的话。故选A。
12．句意：这一次，她决定弄清楚为什么团长说她不够好，而她所有的老师都不这么认为。
tells动词三单；told过去式；had told过去完成时；was told一般过去时的被动语态。根据“This time she decided to find out why the leader...her she was not good enough while all her teachers thought differently.”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态。“团长说她不够好”发生在“决定弄清楚”之前，过去的过去需用过去完成时。故选C。
13．句意：这时，她更加震惊了：“我记得你送玫瑰的时候，玫瑰刺扎了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。
worse更坏的；better更好的；further进一步的；more更多的。根据“Then she got a...shock,”和下文可知，接下来团长的话对她而言是进一步的震惊。故选C。
14．句意：这时，她更加震惊了：“我记得你送玫瑰的时候，玫瑰刺扎了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。
carried out执行；carried away带走；carried on继续；carried with进行。根据“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you...bravely.”可知，即使玫瑰扎手，但Li Xie还是勇敢坚持。故选C。
15．句意：如果你能那样对待芭蕾舞，你就不会这么轻易放弃了。
give out释放；give off放出；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“She gave up her dream.”和“you wouldn’t...so easily”可知，Li Xie轻易放弃了梦想。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的不寻常的运动。
16．细节理解题。根据“The ball is on fire throughout the game”可知整个火球足球比赛中，球都在燃烧。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.”可知本文介绍了三种来自世界各地的不寻常的运动，由此推出是写给对不寻常的运动感兴趣的人的。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“SPORTING NEWS HOME ABOUT”可推出这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸被猎人追赶，幸运地是，狐狸遇到一个樵夫，樵夫答应救狐狸，但在猎人问樵夫有没有看到狐狸的时候，他言行不一。通过这个故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。
19．细节理解题。根据“A fox was run after by a hunter, and luckily he met a woodcutter. The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸向樵夫求助了。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The fox begged (乞求) him to show him a good place to hide in.”可知，狐狸乞求樵夫给他找个好地方躲起来。根据第三段前两句“The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, ‘Did you see a fox ’”可知，猎人问樵夫是否看到了一只狐狸。根据下文樵夫的言行“‘No.’ But he still pointed to the house. All the time he was speaking. His two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there.”可知，樵夫说没有，但他的目光却转向了狐狸的藏身之处。根据第三段最后两句“However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox.”可知，然而，猎人没有注意到他的眼睛，而是听到了他的话。他继续追赶狐狸。根据第四段内容可知，狐狸从屋里出来后没有理睬樵夫就走了，樵夫把狐狸叫来批评一顿，由此说明，樵夫对狐狸很不满。综上所述，故事发展的顺序是：b“狐狸想找个好地方躲起来。”→d“猎人问樵夫是否看见狐狸。”→e“樵夫的目光转向了狐狸的藏身之处。”→a“猎人离开了，继续抓狐狸。”→c“樵夫对狐狸很不满。”故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据狐狸的回答“如果你的行动和你说的一样好，如果你的眼睛不反对你的话，我真的会非常感谢你的。”可推断，狐狸跟樵夫不道谢的原因是他认为樵夫言行不一。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.”可知，文章主要通过狐狸与樵夫的故事，告诉我们善良应该与言行保持一致的道理。因此选项A“善良既在于行动，也在于言语。”为最佳标题。故选A。
23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文通过介绍牛津大学的研究证明了数羊可能无助于人们入睡。
23．词句猜测题。根据“In fact, to answer the question, the researchers at Oxford University recently found some people who had trouble falling asleep and monitored (检测) them as they tried one of three different ways.”可知，them指代前文提到的“people who had trouble falling asleep”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“When people spend too much energy on mental imagination, it may make them more tired, which can help to sleep faster.”、“Another reason was that the peaceful scene way may have simply been easier to continue because it is more interesting than keeping counting sheep.”以及“Researchers also said that the act of counting sheep may also add to anxiety”可知，科学家们有三个理由证明数羊可能无助于人们入睡。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Though the sample size of the study was actually small, the results certainly still call this common sleep way into question.”可推知，作者对数羊的方式持怀疑态度。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍牛津大学的研究证明了数羊可能无助于人们入睡。故选项D“数羊能使人入睡吗？”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】文章是一篇新闻报道，Jeff Kirschner创立了可供用户上传所收集垃圾的数据的应用软件。
27．词句猜测题。根据“It has created an app that people can use to upload information about the litter they collect outside”可知，此处指人们可以用它上传他们在外面收集的垃圾的信息，因此可以猜测upload的意思是“上传”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“But he believes one thing is missing from the discussion-online data-and if these are added in, people can start solving the problem in a better way.”可知，Jeff Kirschner认为社会未能解决垃圾问题是因为缺少这些垃圾的信息。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s to provide a real way to solve the litter problem and encourage people to be part of the project” 可知，人们可以通过这个软件邀请更多的人来加入他们。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Uploading pictures to an app shows users that they’re not the only ones picking up litter from public places.”以及整段文章可知，这一段是为了说明这个软件带来的好处。故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了甲流病毒，以及感染后的症状。
31．根据“The influenza virus can be so dangerous that it has killed thousands more people across history. It is hard to cure (治愈) because it is always changing. Since 2004, more than 5000 different flu viruses have been discovered. Among them, type A can spread the fastest.”可知流感病毒可能非常危险，以至于历史上已经杀死了数千人。很难治愈，因为它总是在变化。自2004年以来，已经发现了5000多种不同的流感病毒。其中，A型能传播最快。此处介绍了甲流，选项D“流感病毒的介绍”符合。故选D。
32．根据第三段的“When people with flu cough or sneeze, the person nearby can take in the flu viruses. The viruses infect the cells and make copies of themselves. And then, the person will have flu symptoms (症状). Sometimes they will cause lots of serious problems.”可知当流感患者咳嗽或打喷嚏时，附近的人可以吸收流感病毒。病毒感染细胞并复制自己。然后，这个人会有流感症状。有时它们会引起很多严重的问题。此处表示甲流病毒的传播，选项E“流感病毒的传播”符合。故选E。
33．根据第四段的“Although it looks similar to the cold, they have different symptoms. The patients will have a fever above 38 degrees. And most of the time, they will have headaches and coughs. Sometimes, they will also have poor appetite (胃口).”可知虽然看起来与感冒相似，但它们有不同的症状。患者会发烧38度以上。大多数时候，他们会头痛和咳嗽。有时，他们也会食欲不振。此处提及症状，选项C“甲型流感的症状”符合。故选C。
34．根据第五段的“Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.”可知大多数人不需要吃药。症状可以在3到7天后消失。但如果三天后发烧没有退，那就去看医生。如果您感染了流感，请在症状消失48小时后返回学校。此处表示甲流的治疗，选项B“如何克服甲型流感“符合。故选B。
35．根据第六段的“First of all, you’d better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to, please wear a mask. Next, wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh. If necessary, take vaccines.”可知首先，如果可能的话，你最好远离公共场所，如果有必要，请戴上口罩。接下来，饭前仔细洗手，并始终保持窗户打开，以便空气清新。如有必要，接种疫苗。此处表示预防，选项A“如何预防甲流”符合。故选A。
36．energy
【详解】句意：在我看来，一些废物可以回收利用以节省能量。根据括号中文提示，名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。
37．lay
【详解】句意：我的姐姐从自行车上摔下来躺在地上大哭寻求帮助。由“fell off ”可知本句时态为一般过去式。“躺”是“lie”，过去式为“lay”。故填lay。
38．April
【详解】句意：按照传统，孩子们会在四月一日恶作剧。April“四月”，名词。故填April。
39．widely
【详解】句意：余华是一位优秀的作家，他的书被广泛地阅读。考查副词修饰动词。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填widely。
40．scored
【详解】句意：梅西在 2022 年世界杯上打进了 7 个进球。根据括号中文提示，动词score表示“进球”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填scored。
41．prefer
【详解】句意：我更喜欢经历失败，而不是放弃我的梦想。根据括号中文提示，动词prefer表示“更喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
42．heroes
【详解】句意：雷锋是所有中国年轻人都可以学习的英雄之一。hero“英雄”，根据“one of”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填heroes。
43．except
【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都去清扫老人院。他感冒了。根据“ He had a cold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，应用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。
44．humorous
【详解】句意：这部话剧是如此幽默以至于观众全程都在笑。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。
45．safety
【详解】句意：我们的政府更加关注食品安全问题。根据括号中文提示，名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
46．known 47．too 48．feel 49．normal 50．surprised
【导语】本文介绍了狗能闻到压力。
46．句意：这一点我们早就知道了。分析句子可知本句是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，结合选词可知known“了解”符合语境，故填known。
47．句意：但一项新发现表明，狗也能闻到压力！根据“But a new finding says that dogs can smell stress,”结合选词可知是指狗也能闻到压力，too“也”符合语境，故填too。
48．句意：狗是如何分辨出一个放松的人和一个感到压力的人的呢？此空应填谓语动词，结合“stressed”结合选词可知是指感到压力，主语是“a relaxed person and a person”，动词用原形，故填feel。
49．句意：生活对我们每个人来说都不容易，所以有时感到忧郁是正常的。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知有时感到忧郁是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词，故填normal。
50．句意：下次你有这种感觉时，不要惊讶地发现你的狗也能告诉你。根据“The next time you feel this way, don’t be...to find that your dog can also tell this”结合选词可知是指不要惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
51．herself 52．mixed 53．by/after 54．was read 55．kids 56．second 57．a 58．How 59．bravely 60．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在班级填写完关于“了解你自己”的调查问卷后，教师让同学们互相大声阅读，感觉窘迫之余，一同学站起来批评指责这一做法，使得作者难以忘怀并觉得当时的同学就是一名英雄。
51．句意：我以为她会自己读。短语by oneself表示“独自”，此处应用herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
52．句意：然而，在收集完完成的问卷后，老师先混合它们，然后，她将它们分发给全班！句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填mixed。
53．句意：一个接一个的，我们读出了学生的名字和为问题写的内容。短语one by/after one表示“一个接一个”。故填by/after。
54．句意：很快，我的名字被读到了，我确实变得紧张起来。主语my name和动词read是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时态为一般过去时。故填was read。
55．句意：虽然班上大多数其他孩子都写了最新的热门电影。形容词other表示“其他的”，其后接可数名词复数。故填kids。
56．句意：第二个问题是“你喜欢去哪里旅行”。根据“The first question was…”可知此处表示第二个问题，应用序数词。故填second。
57．句意：一本好书带我去的任何地方。可数名词good是单数形式，前应用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
58．句意：我多么希望我可以消失！此句是感叹句，句中没有名词，应用how引导的感叹句，句首字母需大写。故填How。
59．句意：他转向米勒老师勇敢地说。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填bravely。
60．句意：但是我无法忘记迈克尔为我说话时的感受。根据“Fifteen years have passed since then…. I can’t forget how it felt when Michael spoke up for me.”可知前后为转折，应用but，句首字母需大写。故填But。
61．例文：
The words that raised me up
Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope. I like “Hard work is half of success.” very much.
I still remember the first time I learned how to swim. At first the coach taught me some basic swimming skills. Though I practiced hard, I still couldn’t make any progress. I felt sad and doubted that I was born without the ability to swim. The coach seemed to know something from the sadness on my face. He comforted me and said,“Hard work is half of success. I believe you will make it.” Suddenly I felt full of energy again. These words gave me the courage to keep on swimming. Finally, I learned to swim and did the best!
Thanks to these words, I challenged myself and became a better man.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意在叙述自己学游泳的经过时，时态应用一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。肯定“温暖话语的力量”，点明自己最喜欢的一句话；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详述自己学习游泳的经过；
第三步，书写结语。表达对“Hard work is half of success.”的情感。
[亮点词汇]
①at first起初
②make progress取得进步
③keep on坚持
④do the best做到最好、尽力而为
[高分句型]
①Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope.（make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人怎么样”）
②Though I practiced hard, I still couldn’t make any progress.（though引导的让步状语从句）

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