广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一 完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Did you get a gift from your parents，classmates or teachers when you were leaving primary school？Was there （1）　 　 special about it？
A （2）　 　 was going to leave college.Her father said， "Dear，I want to give you an old （3）　 　.I bought it a long time ago，you know.Before I give it to you，take it to a car dealer（经销商）
The girl did as the father ing back，she said，"They offered ＄1（4）　 　 very old."
"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，"the father said.
The girl （5）　 　 again and said， "They offered ＄100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
The father asked his daughter to （6）　 　 the car to a car club.
This time the girl get something different."Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare（少见的） car（7）　 　 to find，but it is still in good condition."
The father （8）　 　，"Dear，remember this.You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place.If they don't like you，do not be （9）　 　.That means you are in the （10）　 　 place.Don't stay in a place where no ones sees your value."
（1）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
（2）A.daughter B.son C.sister D.aunt
（3）A.coat B.car C.watch D.pen
（4）A.smells B.feels C.looks D.sounds
（5）A.came back B.came on C.looked back D.gave back
（6）A.give B.break C.show D.challenge
（7）A.easy B.boring C.strange D.difficult
（8）A.cried B.smiled C.asked D.checked
（9）A.happy B.confident C.angry D.correct
（10）A.comfortable B.popular C.local D.wrong
二 阅读理解 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）In 2017，Shenzhen completed the transition（转变） of its bus fleet to 100% electric buses.Do people like electric buses？Here are some people's opinion on them.
Huang Xi，a passenger
I seldom took the bus before.The bus used gas and it made big noises and smelt bad.You know the traffic in Shenzhen is always busy so I always felt sick when I was on it.Here comes the electric bus.It is quiet and doesn't have an unpleasant smell.With it，I don't have to drive when I go out now.
Li Guo，a bus driver
The electric bus is easy to drive.But there is a problem.It takes about one hour and a half to be full﹣charged（充满电的）.That's too long.Sometimes I have to charge the bus during my break so as to complete a single run.It would be much better if the time can be shorter.
Wang Huinong，a manager of the bus company
I think most people will be happy with the change.The city is quieter.People pay the same fare（费用） as before.What's more，electric buses help cut CO2 emissions（排放） by 1.35 million tons per year.The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment.
（1）What might Huang Xi take when he went out in the past？ 　 　
A.A car.
B.A bus that used gas.
C.A taxi.
D.An electric bus.
（2）According to Li Guo，what problem do electric buses have？ 　 　
A.They make loud noises.
B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They take long to be charged.
D.They are not easy to drive.
（3）What is Wang Huinong's idea about electric buses？ 　 　
A.They run much faster.
B.They are much greener.
C.They are much cheaper.
D.They use a little electricity.
（4）How much CO2emissions could electric buses in Shenzhen help reduce in 2021 and 2022？ 　 　
A.1，350，000 tons.
B.3，700，000 tons.
C.2，300，000 tons.
D.2，700，000 tons.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Why people love electric buses.
B.What people think of electric buses.
C.Why electric buses are much better.
D.How electric buses change people's life.
3．（7.5分）During my first year of learning Chinese，I found that my high school had a sister﹣school﹣exchange program（项目） in Nanjing，some students can study there and stay with host families for two and a half weeks.When I first heard about the chance to go to China，I knew I couldn't miss it out.
Fast forward to a summer，I waved bye to my family and flew to Beijing.In the first morning in China，I experienced a Chinese breakfast unlike anything I had ever tried.We spent three days in Beijing
After our three days in Beijing，we took a bullet train to Nanjing，where we would stay with our host families and attend classes given by our sister school.Although my host family did not speak English，which made me feel at home.On weekdays，we attended different classes at our sister school，music，Kung Fu（习俗），art，etc.I learned a lot about Chinese culture and how different it is from the American lifestyle.
Although the study has been over，I am forever thankful to my high school for giving me the opportunity to exchange in China and to immerse（沉浸）myself in its culture and meet amazing friends who I still keep in touch with to this day.I hope that one day I will have the chance to return to China and perhaps even live there at some point in my life!
（1）How many days may the exchange program last？ 　 　
A.24 days.
B.18 days.
C.14 days.
D.7 days.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，why was the Great Wall the highlight of the trip？ 　 　
A.Because the Great Wall is a famous landmark.
B.Because the Great Wall is an ancient building.
C.Because the writer first saw the real Great Wall.
D.Because the writer had seen it in videos and pictures.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3？ 　 　
A.The writer loved her trip in China.
B.The writer loved eating Chinese breakfast.
C.The writer flew from Beijing to Nanjing.
D.The writer went to China with her parents.
（4）According to the writer，what are the exciting parts of being exchange students？ 　 　
①Leaving their parents.
②Staying in a host family.
③Knowing about a different culture.
④Making friends with local people.
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a novel.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a film website.
D.In a blog.
4．（7.5分）Robots and humans can work together as a team，but this brings both good and bad for teamwork.Sometimes，people depend too much on their teammates（动力） and effort go down.
In the study，the researchers created a pretend task where two groups of participants had to check circuit boards（电路板） for mistakes.The first group were told that a robot named Panda had already checked the circuit boards before they checked.They could see and hear the robot when they worked.
At first，it seemed like Panda's presence didn't make a difference.Both groups spent the same amount of time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes.However，when the researchers looked more closely at the mistakes
The researchers warned that this could be a safety problem.In their study，they found that participants found out fewer mistakes when they worked with the robot.In longer work shifts，especially when tasks are repetitive（重复乏味的）（监管），the loss of motivation could be even worse.This could bring dangerous results to work，especially in jobs where double﹣checking is important for safety.
To understand the problem better，the researchers suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots.This would give us a clearer picture of how motivation is changed in real﹣life situations.
（1）What is the main purpose（目的） of Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To give some explanation.
C.To share some ideas.
D.To provide some solutions.
（2）According to Paragraph 2 and 3，what can we infer from the study？ 　 　
A.Panda helped checked each circuit board.
B.The first group checked carefully at first.
C.The second group also worked with Panda.
D.Participants relied too much on Panda.
（3）Why did the researchers think the result of the study could be a safety problem？ 　 　
A.The workers don't have good enough skills.
B.The work is exciting but lacks supervision.
C.Robots might take human's place in the future.
D.People might lose motivation to do double﹣checking.
（4）What does the underlined"this"probably refer to？ 　 　
A.Working with robots as a team.
B.Doing studies about robots.
C.Depending too much on robots.
D.Checking many circuit boards.
（5）What would the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs？ 　 　
A.What to do to be less dependent.
B.What to do to improve motivation.
C.How to do studies in real workplace.
D.How to make robots much smarter.
5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Focus on one thing at a time.
B.But better stick to pen and paper.
C.This can be a fun exercise as well!
D.You might find this challenging at first.
E.Say that address or phone number over and over again.
F.Luckily，there are some tricks to improve your memory.
You're chatting with a friend and want to share a good book you just finished.Suddenly，you can't remember the name of the book!The harder you try to remember，the more it gets away from you.（1）　 　
Repeat（重复） important information out loud.
（2）　 　 When you repeat something out loud，you're making a sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future.
Paint a picture in your mind.
If you meet someone named Vincent，imagine them looking at a Vincent Van Gogh's painting.Doing this in your head can improve your ability to remember specific information.（3）　 　
（4）　 　
Turn the TV off while you study and get off of the phone while you're driving.If you want to remember things more clearly，avoid multitasking（多任务处理）.
Take notes and write things down.
Taking a note will help you keep the information in your brain，even if you never look at your notes again! （5）　 　 Because typing on your phone does not have the same effect.
三 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本书，请根据五位学生的阅读需求选择最适合他们的书。
A.National Geographic This most well﹣known magazine shows both physical and human geography in different parts of the planet.
B.The Encyclopedia Botanica The latest and most comprehensive plants encyclopedia contains almost anything you want to learn about plants.
C.Under the Microscope Unlike most historical books，this book turns to the true lives of ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.
D.A Brief History of Humankind How did human become the most intelligent part on the world？This book can give some answers.
E.Astronomie Populaire It is so far the most complete，the longest and the most illustrated astronomy（天文学） masterpiece.
F.History of Quantum Physics（量子物理） This book takes readers on a quantum journey to experience the history of science.Easy and readable for high school students.
（1）　 　Michael loves to learn more about the stars in the sky.
（2）　 　David is keen on science and he hopes to learn more about physics.
（3）　 　Rachel is interested in knowing about different places in the world.
（4）　 　Joey wants to know about lives of ordinary people in ancient China.
（5）　 　Brianna recently finds the history of human development interesting.
四 连词成句 请将所给的词汇连成一个完整的句子，写在答题卡相应的位置上。标点符号已给出。
7．（2分）lived；earth；they；on（.）
　 　
8．（2分）the；inventions；world；change（.）
　 　
9．（2分）to；use；learnt；I've（.）
　 　
10．（2分）also；a；speaking；was；there（.）
　 　
11．（2分）have；to；will；we；nothing （？）
　 　
五单句语法填空 仔细阅读下面句子，选用所给词或用给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
12．（1分）China was the 　 　（five） country to launch a man﹣made satellite in the world.
13．（1分）Thomas Edison was one of the greatest　 　 （invent） in the world．
14．（1分）Unless he is sick，he 　 　（come） on time.
15．（1分）I think the Great Wall is 　 　（great） attraction in the world.
16．（1分）I have lived in Luohu 　 　（for/since） 2010 and I enjoy living here.How about you？
17．（1分）Shenzhen 　 　（develop） from a small fishing village into a modern city since 40 years ago.
18．（1分）It would be much 　 　（good） if you finish all the work on time.
19．（1分）If you put your heart in it， you will be　 　（succeed）at last．
20．（1分）This TV show is worth 　 　（watch） because it is not only amusing but also educational.
21．（1分）I have never heard the song 　 　（already / yet）.
22．（1分）Anna lost 　 　（confident） after hearing her friends' words.
23．（1分）You had better not 　 　（eat） too much junk food.
24．（1分）The thief 　 　（steal） my purse on my way to school last Monday.
25．（1分）﹣﹣Is there anything in the box？
﹣﹣No，there is 　 　（something/anything/nothing） in it.It's empty.
26．（1分）﹣ Have you ever 　 　（been/gone） to Shanghai？
﹣ Yes.I went there last year.
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
27．（10分）中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》
The virtue（品德） of the golden mean（中庸） is a perfect state of equilibrium（平衡）（孔子）
（Translated by Zhao Yanchun）
Confucius came up with many great ideas.But what's（1）　 　（well known） one？That may be the idea of the golden mean.What's （2）　 　（it） real meaning？
Chang Sheng，a Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China，once （3）　 　（give） his own idea about the golden mean.Zhongyong，the golden mean，is an interesting topic.Confucius spoke （4）　 　（high） of it.He saw it as a very important virtue.However，people often misunderstand it.People often think it means not doing your best.
But（5）　 　key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate（适中的），neither too little nor too much.The character "zhong" means to be moderate when you talk and do things."Yong"（6）　 　（have） two meanings﹣﹣being common and unchanging.
This way of thinking is useful in our（7）　 　（day） lives.For example，when we do exercise，we can't do too much every time.（8）　 　we exercise too much，we might get hurt.But it doesn't mean we should never exercise.The key is to walk a fine line（把握分寸）.
The Chinese nation has always believed （9）　 　the golden mean.President Xi Jinping said we should respect other nations.We should be confident but not too arrogant（自负的） in（10）　 　（culture） exchanges.
七 书面表达
28．（15分）假定你是学生李华，你的学校在上周举办了社团嘉年华，请你给你的英国笔友 Simon写一封信
（1）时间地点：上周四、周五，学校操场；
（2）内容：
①机器人社机器人表演；
②书法社书画作品展；
③你所在社团的展示；
（3）你的感受：
①……
②……
要求：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
参考词汇：社团嘉年华 Club Fair，使…丰富 enrich，书法 calligraphy
Dear Simon，
I can't wait to tell you about an exciting activity in our school!
________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一 完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）Did you get a gift from your parents，classmates or teachers when you were leaving primary school？Was there （1）　D　 special about it？
A （2）　A　 was going to leave college.Her father said， "Dear，I want to give you an old （3）　B　.I bought it a long time ago，you know.Before I give it to you，take it to a car dealer（经销商）
The girl did as the father ing back，she said，"They offered ＄1（4）　C　 very old."
"OK.Take it to the second﹣hand car dealer，"the father said.
The girl （5）　A　 again and said， "They offered ＄100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work."
The father asked his daughter to （6）　C　 the car to a car club.
This time the girl get something different."Some people in the club offered me ＄100，000 because it is a rare（少见的） car（7）　D　 to find，but it is still in good condition."
The father （8）　B　，"Dear，remember this.You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place.If they don't like you，do not be （9）　C　.That means you are in the （10）　D　 place.Don't stay in a place where no ones sees your value."
（1）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
（2）A.daughter B.son C.sister D.aunt
（3）A.coat B.car C.watch D.pen
（4）A.smells B.feels C.looks D.sounds
（5）A.came back B.came on C.looked back D.gave back
（6）A.give B.break C.show D.challenge
（7）A.easy B.boring C.strange D.difficult
（8）A.cried B.smiled C.asked D.checked
（9）A.happy B.confident C.angry D.correct
（10）A.comfortable B.popular C.local D.wrong
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个女孩即将离开学校，她的父亲给了她一辆旧车作为礼物，并告诉她去不同的地方看看这辆车的价值。最后女孩发现这辆车在车俱乐部有很高的价值，父亲告诉她要在被欣赏的地方才有价值，不要留在不被看重的地方。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：D；B.没有什么东西；D.任何事物，所以要用anything来填空，它有没有什么特别的地方吗。
（2）考查名词。句意：女儿将要大学毕业；B.儿子；D.阿姨 girl as father 。）可知。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。句意：亲爱的。A.外套；C.手表。根据下文Before I it you it a car in city see much offer it.（在我给你之前，看看他们出多少钱买它，亲爱的。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们出＄1，因为它看起来太旧了；B.感觉；D.听起来 I give to ，take to a dealer（经销商） the and how they for ，把它带到市里汽车动词短语经销商那里。）可知，000。故选：C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：女孩又回来了。A.回来；C.回头看。根据上文Coming ，she ，她说）可知，说道。
（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸让女儿把车给一个汽车俱乐部看看；B.打破；D.挑战 people the offered ＄100 because is a car（俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，爸爸让女儿把车给一个汽车俱乐部看看。
（7）考查形容词。句意：俱乐部里的一些人给了我10万美元，很难找到。A.轻松的；C.奇怪的。根据前半句Some in club me ，000 it a rare（少见的） ，因为这是罕见的车）可知，因为这是罕见的车，并且它状况很好。
（8）考查动词。句意：爸爸微笑着说道；B.微笑；D.检查，remember are worth if are in right ，记住这一点，你就没有任何价值，爸爸微笑着说道。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如果他们不喜欢你。A.快乐的；C.愤怒的。根据前半句If don't you（如果他们不喜欢你）可知，不要生气。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那意味着你在一个错误的地方；B.受欢迎的；D.错误的 stay a place no sees value.（不要呆在一个没有人看到你价值的地方，那意味着你在一个错误的地方。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
二 阅读理解 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2．（7.5分）In 2017，Shenzhen completed the transition（转变） of its bus fleet to 100% electric buses.Do people like electric buses？Here are some people's opinion on them.
Huang Xi，a passenger
I seldom took the bus before.The bus used gas and it made big noises and smelt bad.You know the traffic in Shenzhen is always busy so I always felt sick when I was on it.Here comes the electric bus.It is quiet and doesn't have an unpleasant smell.With it，I don't have to drive when I go out now.
Li Guo，a bus driver
The electric bus is easy to drive.But there is a problem.It takes about one hour and a half to be full﹣charged（充满电的）.That's too long.Sometimes I have to charge the bus during my break so as to complete a single run.It would be much better if the time can be shorter.
Wang Huinong，a manager of the bus company
I think most people will be happy with the change.The city is quieter.People pay the same fare（费用） as before.What's more，electric buses help cut CO2 emissions（排放） by 1.35 million tons per year.The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment.
（1）What might Huang Xi take when he went out in the past？ 　A　
A.A car.
B.A bus that used gas.
C.A taxi.
D.An electric bus.
（2）According to Li Guo，what problem do electric buses have？ 　C　
A.They make loud noises.
B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They take long to be charged.
D.They are not easy to drive.
（3）What is Wang Huinong's idea about electric buses？ 　B　
A.They run much faster.
B.They are much greener.
C.They are much cheaper.
D.They use a little electricity.
（4）How much CO2emissions could electric buses in Shenzhen help reduce in 2021 and 2022？ 　D　
A.1，350，000 tons.
B.3，700，000 tons.
C.2，300，000 tons.
D.2，700，000 tons.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.Why people love electric buses.
B.What people think of electric buses.
C.Why electric buses are much better.
D.How electric buses change people's life.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一些人对电动公交车的看法。乘客黄熙表示电动公交车安静，没有刺鼻的气味，让她不再感到不适。司机李国认为电动公交车易于驾驶，但充电时间太长。公交公司经理王辉农认为大多数人会喜欢这种变化，因为城市更加安静，环保。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With ，I don't to when I out ，我现在出门就不用开车了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But there is a problem.It takes about one hour and a half to be full﹣charged（充满电的）.That's too long.（但有一个问题。这太长了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The of vehicles really as are for environment.（电动汽车的发明真的很棒。）可知它们更环保。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段What's more，电动公交车每年帮助减少二氧化碳排放 135 万吨，700。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Do people like electric buses？以下是一些人对电动公交车的看法。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（7.5分）During my first year of learning Chinese，I found that my high school had a sister﹣school﹣exchange program（项目） in Nanjing，some students can study there and stay with host families for two and a half weeks.When I first heard about the chance to go to China，I knew I couldn't miss it out.
Fast forward to a summer，I waved bye to my family and flew to Beijing.In the first morning in China，I experienced a Chinese breakfast unlike anything I had ever tried.We spent three days in Beijing
After our three days in Beijing，we took a bullet train to Nanjing，where we would stay with our host families and attend classes given by our sister school.Although my host family did not speak English，which made me feel at home.On weekdays，we attended different classes at our sister school，music，Kung Fu（习俗），art，etc.I learned a lot about Chinese culture and how different it is from the American lifestyle.
Although the study has been over，I am forever thankful to my high school for giving me the opportunity to exchange in China and to immerse（沉浸）myself in its culture and meet amazing friends who I still keep in touch with to this day.I hope that one day I will have the chance to return to China and perhaps even live there at some point in my life!
（1）How many days may the exchange program last？ 　B　
A.24 days.
B.18 days.
C.14 days.
D.7 days.
（2）According to Paragraph 2，why was the Great Wall the highlight of the trip？ 　C　
A.Because the Great Wall is a famous landmark.
B.Because the Great Wall is an ancient building.
C.Because the writer first saw the real Great Wall.
D.Because the writer had seen it in videos and pictures.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3？ 　A　
A.The writer loved her trip in China.
B.The writer loved eating Chinese breakfast.
C.The writer flew from Beijing to Nanjing.
D.The writer went to China with her parents.
（4）According to the writer，what are the exciting parts of being exchange students？ 　C　
①Leaving their parents.
②Staying in a host family.
③Knowing about a different culture.
④Making friends with local people.
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
（5）Where can we probably read this passage？ 　D　
A.In a novel.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a film website.
D.In a blog.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在高中的时候参加了一个去中国的交换生项目，在中国的三天的游玩经历和在南京的寄宿家庭生活经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every summer，一些学生可以在那里学习。）可知每年夏天在寄宿家庭住两个半星期。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Seeing it in person for the first time was amazing even though I had seen hundreds of videos and pictures before.（尽管我之前看过数百个视频和图片。）可知第一次亲眼看到长城还是很神奇的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Although the study has been over，但我永远感谢我的高中给了我在中国交流的机会，并认识了我至今仍保持联系的好朋友。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Although the study has been over，但我永远感谢我的高中给了我在中国交流的机会，并认识了我至今仍保持联系的好朋友，但我永远感谢我的高中给了我在中国交流的机会，并认识了我至今仍保持联系的好朋友。
（5）细节推理题。根据文章内容结合选项可知。故选：D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（7.5分）Robots and humans can work together as a team，but this brings both good and bad for teamwork.Sometimes，people depend too much on their teammates（动力） and effort go down.
In the study，the researchers created a pretend task where two groups of participants had to check circuit boards（电路板） for mistakes.The first group were told that a robot named Panda had already checked the circuit boards before they checked.They could see and hear the robot when they worked.
At first，it seemed like Panda's presence didn't make a difference.Both groups spent the same amount of time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes.However，when the researchers looked more closely at the mistakes
The researchers warned that this could be a safety problem.In their study，they found that participants found out fewer mistakes when they worked with the robot.In longer work shifts，especially when tasks are repetitive（重复乏味的）（监管），the loss of motivation could be even worse.This could bring dangerous results to work，especially in jobs where double﹣checking is important for safety.
To understand the problem better，the researchers suggested doing studies in real workplaces with skilled workers who often work with robots.This would give us a clearer picture of how motivation is changed in real﹣life situations.
（1）What is the main purpose（目的） of Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To give some explanation.
C.To share some ideas.
D.To provide some solutions.
（2）According to Paragraph 2 and 3，what can we infer from the study？ 　B　
A.Panda helped checked each circuit board.
B.The first group checked carefully at first.
C.The second group also worked with Panda.
D.Participants relied too much on Panda.
（3）Why did the researchers think the result of the study could be a safety problem？ 　D　
A.The workers don't have good enough skills.
B.The work is exciting but lacks supervision.
C.Robots might take human's place in the future.
D.People might lose motivation to do double﹣checking.
（4）What does the underlined"this"probably refer to？ 　C　
A.Working with robots as a team.
B.Doing studies about robots.
C.Depending too much on robots.
D.Checking many circuit boards.
（5）What would the author probably talk about in the following paragraphs？ 　C　
A.What to do to be less dependent.
B.What to do to improve motivation.
C.How to do studies in real workplace.
D.How to make robots much smarter.
【分析】研究表明，与机器人一起工作可能会降低人们的动力和努力。在一个假设任务中，研究人员发现，与机器人一起工作的参与者在后期发现的错误较少，这可能是因为他们过于依赖机器人而没有注意力。研究人员警告称，这可能会带来安全问题，尤其是在需要重复检查的工作中。他们建议在真实的工作场所进行研究，以更清楚地了解动机在实际情况下的变化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A study that with can people's and go ，与机器人一起工作可以降低人们的积极性和努力程度，可推知第一段的目的是为了介绍文章主题。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段At ，it like presence make a groups the amount time the and a similar of ，when researchers more at mistakes noticed the group fewer later could that depended much the and pay much ，熊猫的出现似乎并没有什么不同，发现的错误数量相似，当研究人员更仔细地观察这些错误时。这可能意味着他们过于依赖机器人。）可推知第一组一开始仔细检查。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In work ，especially tasks repetitive（重复乏味的） there much ，the of could even could dangerous to ，especially jobs double﹣checking important safety.（在较长时间的轮班工作中，而且没有太多监督的时候。这可能会给工作带来危险的结果。）可推知研究人员认为研究结果可能是一个安全问题，故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段This mean they too on robot didn't as attention.They that wouldn't any ，没有给予足够的关注。）可推知此处this指代的是过于依赖机器人。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段To the better researchers doing in workplaces skilled who work robots.This give a clearer of motivation changed real﹣life ，研究人员建议在真实的工作场所对经常与机器人一起工作的熟练工人进行研究。）可推知作者在下面的段落中可能会谈论如何在真实的工作场所学习。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Focus on one thing at a time.
B.But better stick to pen and paper.
C.This can be a fun exercise as well!
D.You might find this challenging at first.
E.Say that address or phone number over and over again.
F.Luckily，there are some tricks to improve your memory.
You're chatting with a friend and want to share a good book you just finished.Suddenly，you can't remember the name of the book!The harder you try to remember，the more it gets away from you.（1）　F　
Repeat（重复） important information out loud.
（2）　E　 When you repeat something out loud，you're making a sound that will make the information easier to recall in the future.
Paint a picture in your mind.
If you meet someone named Vincent，imagine them looking at a Vincent Van Gogh's painting.Doing this in your head can improve your ability to remember specific information.（3）　C　
（4）　A　
Turn the TV off while you study and get off of the phone while you're driving.If you want to remember things more clearly，avoid multitasking（多任务处理）.
Take notes and write things down.
Taking a note will help you keep the information in your brain，even if you never look at your notes again! （5）　B　 Because typing on your phone does not have the same effect.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的技巧，包括专注于一件事情、大声重复重要信息、在脑海中绘制图像、避免多任务处理、以及记笔记。这些技巧可以帮助人们更好地记住重要信息，提高记忆力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段You're chatting with a friend and want to share a good book you just finished.Suddenly!The harder you try to remember，想分享你刚读完的一本好书，你记不起那本书的名字了，它就离你越远。所以F选项"幸运的是，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段When you repeat something out loud，你发出的声音将使信息在未来更容易回忆，所以E选项"一遍又一遍地说出那个地址或电话号码"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段If you meet someone named Vincent，想象一下他们在看文森特 梵高的画。）可知这个记忆方法是很有趣的，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Turn the TV off while you study and get off of the phone while you're driving.If you want to remember things more clearly，开车时关掉手机，避免多任务处理，所以A选项"一次只关注一件事"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段Because typing on your phone does not have the same effect.（因为在手机上打字没有同样的效果，所以B选项"但最好还是用笔和纸"符合语境。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本书，请根据五位学生的阅读需求选择最适合他们的书。
A.National Geographic This most well﹣known magazine shows both physical and human geography in different parts of the planet.
B.The Encyclopedia Botanica The latest and most comprehensive plants encyclopedia contains almost anything you want to learn about plants.
C.Under the Microscope Unlike most historical books，this book turns to the true lives of ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.
D.A Brief History of Humankind How did human become the most intelligent part on the world？This book can give some answers.
E.Astronomie Populaire It is so far the most complete，the longest and the most illustrated astronomy（天文学） masterpiece.
F.History of Quantum Physics（量子物理） This book takes readers on a quantum journey to experience the history of science.Easy and readable for high school students.
（1）　E　Michael loves to learn more about the stars in the sky.
（2）　F　David is keen on science and he hopes to learn more about physics.
（3）　A　Rachel is interested in knowing about different places in the world.
（4）　C　Joey wants to know about lives of ordinary people in ancient China.
（5）　D　Brianna recently finds the history of human development interesting.
【分析】A.国家地理 这本最著名的杂志展示了地球不同地区的自然地理和人文地理。
B.植物百科全书 最新和最全面的植物百科全书包含几乎任何你想了解的植物知识。
C.显微镜下 与大多数历史书不同，这本书转向了明朝时期普通人的真实生活。
D.人类简史 人类是如何成为世界上最聪明的部分的？这本书可以给出一些答案。
E.大众天文学 它是迄今为止最完整、最长、插图最多的天文学杰作。
F.量子物理学史 这本书带领读者踏上量子之旅，体验科学史。易于高中生阅读。
（1）迈克尔喜欢更多地了解天空中的星星。
（2）大卫热衷于科学，他希望学习更多的物理知识。
（3）雷切尔对了解世界上不同的地方很感兴趣。
（4）乔伊想了解中国古代普通人的生活。
（5）陈伶俐最近发现人类发展史很有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第6行：E.Astronomie It so the complete longest the illustrated masterpiece.（E.大众天文学 这是迄今为止最完整、插图最多的天文学杰作，迈克尔喜欢更多地了解天空中的星星。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第6行：F.History Quantum This takes on a journey experience history science.Easy readable high students.（F.量子物理学史 这本书带领读者踏上量子之旅。对高中生来说简单易读，大卫热衷于科学。可以看量子物理学史。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第7行：A.National This well﹣known shows physical human in parts the 。）可知。可以看国家地理。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：C.Under Microscope most books book to true of people the Dynasty.（C.与大多数历史书不同。）可知。可以看显微镜下。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：D.A History Humankind did become most part the ？This can some ？这本书可以给出一些答案，陈伶俐最近发现人类发展史很有趣。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四 连词成句 请将所给的词汇连成一个完整的句子，写在答题卡相应的位置上。标点符号已给出。
7．（2分）lived；earth；they；on（.）
　They lived everywhere on Earth.　
【分析】他们居住在地球的每个地方。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句；earth地球；everywhere每个地方。主语是they，on Earth在地球上。
故答案为：They lived everywhere on Earth.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
8．（2分）the；inventions；world；change（.）
　Great inventions change the world.　
【分析】伟大的发明改变了世界。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，great位于句首应大写首字母；宾语为the world。
故答案为：Great inventions change the world.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
9．（2分）to；use；learnt；I've（.）
　I've learnt to use chopsticks.　
【分析】我已经学着用筷子了。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语为第一人称单数I，词组learn to do表示"学着去做某事"，表示"使用筷子"。
故答案为：I've learnt to use chopsticks.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
10．（2分）also；a；speaking；was；there（.）
　There was also a speaking competition.　
【分析】还有一场演讲比赛。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。there位于句首大写首字母；副词also位于was之后，表示"一场演讲比赛"。
故答案为：There was also a speaking competition.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
11．（2分）have；to；will；we；nothing （？）
　Will we have nothing to do？　
【分析】我们是不是无事可做？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。助动词will应大写首字母放句首；谓语动词为have。
故答案为：Will we have nothing to do？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
五 单句语法填空 仔细阅读下面句子，选用所给词或用给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
12．（1分）China was the 　fifth　（five） country to launch a man﹣made satellite in the world.
【分析】中国是世界上第五个发射人造卫星的国家。
【解答】five五，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为：fifth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）Thomas Edison was one of the greatest　inventors　 （invent） in the world．
【分析】托马斯 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一．
【解答】one of其中之一，后接复数名词，可知填inventors．
故填inventors．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
14．（1分）Unless he is sick，he 　will come　（come） on time.
【分析】他会准时来的，除非他生病了。
【解答】come来，是动词，主句用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成为：will +动词原形。
故答案为：will come。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．（1分）I think the Great Wall is 　the greatest　（great） attraction in the world.
【分析】我认为长城是世界上最伟大的景点。
【解答】great"伟大的"，根据in the world（在世界上）可知，因此great用最高级形式。
故填：the greatest。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
16．（1分）I have lived in Luohu 　since　（for/since） 2010 and I enjoy living here.How about you？
【分析】我从2010年起就住在罗湖，我喜欢住在这里。你呢？
【解答】for后跟一段时间；since后跟时间点，填since"自从"。
故答案为：since。
【点评】掌握for后跟一段时间；since后跟时间点的知识点，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Shenzhen 　has developed　（develop） from a small fishing village into a modern city since 40 years ago.
【分析】40年前，深圳从一个小渔村发展成为一座现代化的城市。
【解答】since+一般过去时，句子用现在完成时态。主语Shenzhen"深圳"。develop的过去分词是developed"发展"。
故答案为：has developed。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）It would be much 　better　（good） if you finish all the work on time.
【分析】如果你按时完成所有的工作会好得多。
【解答】good形容词"好的"，其比较级是better。
故答案为：better。
【点评】掌握比较级的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）If you put your heart in it， you will be　successful　（succeed）at last．
【分析】如果你全心全意的投入进去，你最后会成功的．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是be，所以要用形容词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你全心全意的投入进去．"
故答案为successful．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
20．（1分）This TV show is worth 　watching　（watch） because it is not only amusing but also educational.
【分析】这个电视节目值得一看，因为它不仅有趣而且有教育意义。
【解答】watch观看，动词，填动名词watching。
故答案为：watching。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
21．（1分）I have never heard the song 　yet　（already / yet）.
【分析】我还没听过这首歌。
【解答】already"已经"，用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问句，故应用yet。
故填：yet。
【点评】考查副词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
22．（1分）Anna lost 　confidence　（confident） after hearing her friends' words.
【分析】安娜听到朋友们的话后失去了信心。
【解答】confident自信的，形容词，填不可数名词confidence"信心"。
故答案为：confidence。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（1分）You had better not 　eat　（eat） too much junk food.
【分析】你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。
【解答】had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：eat。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）The thief 　stole　（steal） my purse on my way to school last Monday.
【分析】上周一那个小偷在我去上学的路上偷了我的钱包。
【解答】steal偷，是动词，句子表述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：stole。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（1分）﹣﹣Is there anything in the box？
﹣﹣No，there is 　nothing　（something/anything/nothing） in it.It's empty.
【分析】﹣﹣盒子里有东西吗？
﹣﹣不，里面什么都没有。它是空的。
【解答】something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据It's empty."它是空的，应该"没有东西"。
故答案为：nothing。
【点评】分析所给不定代词的意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）﹣ Have you ever 　been　（been/gone） to Shanghai？
﹣ Yes.I went there last year.
【分析】﹣﹣你去过上海吗？
﹣﹣是的。我去年去过那里。
【解答】have gone to+地点"某人去了某地（还未回来）"；have been to+地点"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）"。"可知。
故答案为：been。
【点评】掌握have gone to和have been to的区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
27．（10分）中庸之为德也，其至矣乎！——《论语》
The virtue（品德） of the golden mean（中庸） is a perfect state of equilibrium（平衡）（孔子）
（Translated by Zhao Yanchun）
Confucius came up with many great ideas.But what's（1）　the most/best well known　（well known） one？That may be the idea of the golden mean.What's （2）　its　（it） real meaning？
Chang Sheng，a Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China，once （3）　gave　（give） his own idea about the golden mean.Zhongyong，the golden mean，is an interesting topic.Confucius spoke （4）　highly　（high） of it.He saw it as a very important virtue.However，people often misunderstand it.People often think it means not doing your best.
But（5）　the　key point of the golden mean is to stay moderate（适中的），neither too little nor too much.The character "zhong" means to be moderate when you talk and do things."Yong"（6）　has　（have） two meanings﹣﹣being common and unchanging.
This way of thinking is useful in our（7）　daily　（day） lives.For example，when we do exercise，we can't do too much every time.（8）　If　we exercise too much，we might get hurt.But it doesn't mean we should never exercise.The key is to walk a fine line（把握分寸）.
The Chinese nation has always believed （9）　in　the golden mean.President Xi Jinping said we should respect other nations.We should be confident but not too arrogant（自负的） in（10）　cultural　（culture） exchanges.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孔子提出的"中庸之道"的思想。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但最有名的是什么呢，再根据上一句内容：Confucius up many ideas.（孔子提出了许多伟大的思想，是表示在这么多伟大的思想中，因此要用该形容词的最高级：the most/best well known。
（2）考查代词。句意：它的真正含义是什么，表示"它的"。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：常胜，曾经给出了他自己对中庸之道的看法，句中的动词是一般过去时，故答案为：gave。
（4）考查副词。句意：孔子对它评价很高，用来修饰动词spoke，故答案为：highly。
（5）考查冠词。句意：但中庸之道的关键是保持适度。空格处需要填入一个冠词。可知，因此用定冠词。
（6）考查动词时态。句意："庸"有两层意思——普通和不变，需要用一般现在时，是第三人称单数。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这种思维方式在我们的日常生活中很有用，修饰后面的名词，将名词day变成形容词daily。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们运动太多。空格处需要填入一个连词，前面的句子是后面的句子动作发生的条件，我们可能会受伤。
（9）考查介词。句意：中华民族历来信奉中庸之道，意思是"相信……的存在"。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在文化交流中，但不要过于傲慢，修饰后面的名词，将名词culture变成它的形容词cultural。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七 书面表达
28．（15分）假定你是学生李华，你的学校在上周举办了社团嘉年华，请你给你的英国笔友 Simon写一封信
（1）时间地点：上周四、周五，学校操场；
（2）内容：
①机器人社机器人表演；
②书法社书画作品展；
③你所在社团的展示；
（3）你的感受：
①……
②……
要求：不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
参考词汇：社团嘉年华 Club Fair，使…丰富 enrich，书法 calligraphy
Dear Simon，
I can't wait to tell you about an exciting activity in our school!
________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Robot Club put on a robots' performance，which was the most popular one during the two﹣day activity.在为期两天的活动中，机器人俱乐部上演了一场最受欢迎的机器人表演。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Personally，I consider Club Fair a very meaningful activity as it not only enriched our school life but also provides us with a chance to showcase our creativity.就我个人而言，我认为俱乐部博览会是一个非常有意义的活动，因为它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活，而且为我们提供了一个展示创造力的机会。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】Dear Simon，
I can't to you an activity our !Our school held a Club Fair on the school playground
Robot Club put on a robots' ，which was the most popular one during the two﹣day activity.【高分句型一】Students were amazed by the human﹣like movement of those robots.Another show that worth mentioning was the calligraphy and painting exhibition ，English Club，put on an English play.I played a role in it and we were happy to see other students enjoyed it very much.How wonderful
Personally as it not only enriched our school life our creativity.【高分句型二】I wish our school could hold Club Fair every year
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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