贵州卷-备战 2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
答题卡
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违纪标记 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
以上标记由监考 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
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人员用 2B 铅笔 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂！ 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
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50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ][C] [D][E] [F]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 1页（共 2页）
（北京）股份有限公司
{#{QQABJYaEggioQBBAARgCEQW4CgGQkAGCAAoGwBAEsAAAQAFABCA=}#}
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 30分）
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
26._____________ 27. _____________ 28. _____________ 29. _____________ 30. _____________
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分 50分）
第三节（共 5个小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
63. ___________________________________________________________________
64. ___________________________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________________________
66. ___________________________________________________________________
67. ___________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节（共 5个小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68. ___________________________________________________________________
69. ___________________________________________________________________
70. ___________________________________________________________________
71. ___________________________________________________________________
72. ___________________________________________________________________
第二节（共 10个小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
73._____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________ 76. _____________ 77. _____________
78._____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ 81. _____________ 82. _____________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 2页（共 2页）
{#{QQABJYaEggioQBBAARgCEQW4CgGQkAGCAAoGwBAEsAAAQAFABCA=}#}
第五部分 写作（满分 25分）
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
英语 第 1页（共 2页）
（北京）股份有限公司
{#{QQABJYaEggioQBBAARgCEQW4CgGQkAGCAAoGwBAEsAAAQAFABCA=}#}贵州卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
答题卡
(
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
。
3．选择题必须
使用2B
铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用
0.5
mm
黑
色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
。
4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．
填涂样例 正确
[
■
]
错误
[
--
][
√
] [
×
]
缺考标记
违纪标记
以上标记由监考人员用
2B
铅笔填涂！
条
码
粘
贴
处
准考证号
：
姓
名
：
________________________________
)
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(
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] [
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]
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
第一部分听力（共五节
, 30
个小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
30
分）
26
.
_____________
27
.
_____________
28
.
_____________
29
.
_____________
30
.
_____________
第三部分阅读（共三节
,
满分
50
分）
第三节（共
5
个小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
10
分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
63
.
___________________________________________________________________
64
.
___________________________________________________________________
65
.
___________________________________________________________________
66
.
___________________________________________________________________
67
.
___________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言运用（共两节
,
满分
25
分）
第一节（共
5
个小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
10
分）
根据中文意思
,
补全英语译文。
68
.
___________________________________________________________________
69
.
___________________________________________________________________
70
.
___________________________________________________________________
71
.
___________________________________________________________________
72
.
___________________________________________________________________
第二节（共
10
个小题
;
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
73
.
_____________
74
.
_____________
75
.
_____________
76
.
_____________
77
.
_____________
78
.
_____________
79
.
_____________
80
.
_____________
81
.
_____________
82
.
_____________
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)英语 第2页（共2页）
(
第五部分
写作（满分
25
分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)贵州卷
备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。
1．What’s the weather like in the speaker’s hometown
A． B． C．
2．Where is John’s house
A． B． C．
3．How did the speaker learn about the fire
A． B． C．
When will the show begin
A． B． C．
5．Why was the boy taken to the hospital
A． B． C．
6．How does the speaker usually go to the cinema
A． B． C．
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7．A．I visited my uncle. B．By taxi. C．I like swimming.
8．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I haven’t. C．Yes, I did.
9．A．By listening to the tapes. B．I like speaking English. C．It’s difficult.
10．A．A large bowl, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea.
11．A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with you.
12．A．Good idea. B．How are we going C．Why are we going
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．What time is it now
A．It’s two o’clock. B．It’s three o’clock. C．It’s Five o’clock.
14．Where will the boy probably stay in the afternoon
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
15．What will Frank do this afternoon
A．Buy some fruit. B．Go to the zoo. C．Borrow some books.
16．The weather is probably ________ now.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
17．The speakers are mainly talking about .
A．the mountiains B．painting C．a city
18．They are probably now.
A．on the bus B．on the subway C．in a taxi
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19．How many people will be travelling
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
20．When will the man leave for Seattle
A．This Wednesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21．What is Kim doing
A．Playing computer games.
B．Lying on the bed.
C．Drawing pictures.
22．What does Mom ask Kim to do
A．To cut up the onions. B．To make vegetable salad. C．To make dumplings.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23．Where is the man going
A．The Children’s Palace. B．The Children’s Center. C．A hospital.
24．What is the girl going to do this Sunday afternoon
A．To see her mother’s nephew.
B．To see Mary’s nephew.
C．To take care of Tom.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
A New Park
A coffee shop ●At the 25 of the park.
A 26 lake ●In the middle of the park. ●You can go 27 on it.
A beautiful garden ●At the 28 of the park. ●There is green grass and beautiful 29 .
Some 30 ●Between the lake and the garden.
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
(
A．important, B．wrote, C． for, D．spent, E. difficult, F. continue
)
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Li’s father was a doctor who 31 several books.
Li used to help his father with his medical practice when he was young. Li’s father wanted him to enter politics. Li studied 32 the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination. When he was 38, he cured (治愈) the son of Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Academy of Medicine.
Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to 33 working at the Imperial Academy of Medicine. A year later, he left there and returned to being a doctor.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》. He 34 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most 35 medical books in China.
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was at a wood carver’s(雕刻家的) shop, and Fred Cogelow was his name. If you search for his name on 36 , you can see a collection of his wonderful art works.
I really liked the works, but the price made it 37 for me to afford one. Out of curiosity(好奇), I asked, “How long do you need to carve one of these ” After all, Fred wasn’t an old 38 and there were so many works in his shop. I thought that he could make one 39 a day at least with a machine.
“Twenty-six years,” he answered. It was hard to know whether he was joking. I smiled but he looked honest and 40 . Then he explained, “People keep asking me how long it 41 to carve one work. When I tell them this, they think how much more expensive my works are than the ones made with a machine. They don’t think about the wasted material(材料) I 42 when I was learning to carve, or the mistakes I made 43 I finally became a good carver, so I tell them twenty-six years. That’s from the moment when I first picked up a carving tool to now, and every 44 I’ve taken since then has gone into my works.”
I greatly admire(敬佩) him. He never gave up in his life. 45 hard work he did and what a strong will he had when facing all of the difficulties!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．A．TV B．the radio C．the Internet
37．A．possible B．impossible C．impossibly
38．A．scientist B．artist C．engineer
39．A．for B．on C．in
40．A．serious B．friendly C．strict
41．A．spends B．takes C．uses
42．A．passed away B．put away C．threw away
43．A．while B．before C．after
44．A．cut B．word C．photo
45．A．How B．What a C．What
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school, according to an international study.
The study examined the home Internet use, well-being (幸福) and behavior of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41 countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day online outside of school. The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. They were twice as likely as teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme Internet users” were also especially at the risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or skipping class.”
The report said, “Lower levels of engagement (亲密关系) with school may be connected to less sense of belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack of sleep among extreme Internet users.” It adds, “Parents, school and health professionals can work together to watch and plan children's use of new media.”
The study also found that countries that invest (投资) heavily in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in schools have seen no “considerable” difference in 15-year-old’s achievement in reading, math or science tests. The study results suggest “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all. However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes”. The report says, “In the end, technology can strengthen great teaching, but great technology cannot replace poor teaching.”
46．The international study showed that __________.
A．half of the students spent six hours online every day
B．extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-being
C．most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use
D．teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonely
47．What does the underlined word “consequence” in the third paragraph probably mean
A．Result. B．Excuse. C．Reason. D．Evidence.
48．What can we learn from the study results
A．Schools should invest more in ICT.
B．Proper use of computers is helpful at school.
C．Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.
D．Computer users perform well in math at school.
49．Where does this text most probably come from
A．An engineering textbook. B．A personal diary.
C．A science news report. D．A computer book.
B
Professional writing isn’t easy. As a blogger, journalist or reporter, you have to meet several challenges. You have to keep up with the latest developments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique content. The same goes for scientists, researchers and analysts and other professionals. With floods of information being published on the web every day, things aren’t getting easier.
Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.
Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills. However, that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the context and purpose of the written text. One example is Microsoft Word’s New Editor Feature, a tool that uses AI to provide more than simple proofreading. Editor can understand slight differences in your article much better than other tools do. It flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms. For instance, it knows when you’re using the word “really” to emphasize a point or to raise a question.
It also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect. For example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will provide a reworded version in active voice.
Editor has been well received by professional writers, though it’s still far from perfect. However, AI-powered writing assistance is fast becoming a competitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI to help with all writing tasks on the web. Atomic Reach is another player, which uses machine learning to provide feedback on the readability of written content.
50．Why is smart proofreading developed
A．To help find target information.
B．To help improve users’ writing.
C．To inform writers of the latest news.
D．To overcome the challenges AI meets.
51．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Dissatisfaction caused by proofreading. B．The writers’ efforts in collecting information.
C．One’s writing level. D．The sellers’ hard work.
52．What is the characteristic of Microsoft Word’s New Editor Feature
A．It is a perfect proofreading tool.
B．It removes unnecessary expressions.
C．It offers information and asks questions.
D．It marks mistakes and gives suggestions.
53．How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A．By doing researches. B．By making comparison.
C．By listing examples. D．By explaining cause and effect.
C
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (全部衣物) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie’s main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.
But situations did change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career choices finally lifted me into the middle class.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson’s Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn’t recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (折磨者). His words were short, but I’d never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad ”
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn’t say one word about recognizing him.
54．Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid
A．His mom bought them for him.
B．They were from other families.
C．Other poor kids collected them for him
D．They were handed down by his brothers.
55．What did the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．The tables had been folded up so that Charlie could serve him better.
B．He became angry because Charlie called him “Sir”.
C．He was in a stronger position than Charlie.
D．The idea to take revenge on Charlie tormented him.
56．Which of the following words can be used to describe the author
A．Ambitious and well-educated.
B．Forgiving and generous.
C．Indifferent and narrow-minded.
D．Selfless and thoughtful.
57．What is the best title of the passage
A．Live your own dream B．Relive your childhood memory
C．Love but not hate your enemy D．Grow up and let it go
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
58 It is the first time this has happened. The doctors are from the University of Maryland Medical Center. They say David Bennett, 57, is doing well after his operation(手术). 59 The doctors said giving him the pig’s heart was the only chance of keeping him alive. Bennett spoke to doctors the day before the operation. He said, “It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s my last choice.” The pig’s heart came from a genetically-modified(转基因的)pig. 60
The transplant operation took seven hours. Doctors received special permission(允许) from U.S. authorities(官方) for the experimental surgery(外科手术). Without it, Mr. Bennett would have died. 61 They believe Mr. Bennett’s transplant means more transplants could take place in the future. They said this could bring the world, “one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis(器官短缺危机)”. Surgeon(外科医生) Dr Bartley Griffith said, “We are also optimistic(乐观的) that this first-in-the-world surgery will provide an important new choice for patients in the future.” Mr. Bennett hopes his transplant will allow him to live longer. “ 62 ” He said.
A．Mr. Bennett was very ill.
B．Scientists have been researching pig-organ transplants for years.
C．I look forward to getting out of bed after I recover(恢复).
D．Doctors in the USA have transplanted(移植) a pig’s heart into a man.
E．Scientists changed the genes(基因) of the pig so that its heart would be more suitable for a transplant into a human.
F．I am afraid of the failure of the experimental surgery.
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. 4.但不幸地是，大部分学生不知道怎么做笔记。
Write down the key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. 5.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
63—65题根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题；66—67题将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
63．What should you write down in your notebook, every word or the most important facts
64．If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do
65．Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes
66．
67．
第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68．请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to the rubbish in a scientific way.
69．和你的旧房子相比你的新房子怎么样？
your old house, how is your new one
70．虽然这些产品没有达标，但是工人们没有灰心。
, but the workers .
71．露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。
Lucy yesterday.
72．我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。
I wondered why .
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up, I was a try-hard in school. If I didn’t get straight A’s, I would be so hard on myself. I drove myself into a dark place that I was still recovering 73 .
Last year was my freshman year of college. In my first semester, I drove myself into the ground and got a GPA of 3.8. In my second semester, things stopped 74 (go) my way. I was sick, mentally and emotionally. I got my first C ever. I thought geography had ruined my life, but 75 (actual), maybe that changed my life.
It wasn’t until my sophomore year 76 I realized that I needed help. I always tried to hide my 77 (anxious) but it came to the point where I couldn’t pretend that I was OK anymore. 78 (admit) I needed help was the best thing that I ever did for myself.
Now with all of this being said, I want to make 79 very clear that I still always give 100 percent. But things are different now. I know my limits and I understand 80 (I) more. I no longer have a(an) 81 (health) relationship with school and really I am learning more now than ever before. I am so excited to show the company that hires me everything I have to offer. I am 82 (confidence) that even though I am not a straight-A student, I have more to offer than my grades.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．后疫情时代(post-epidemic era)，人们的生活方式和生活理念发生了变化。今年”五一”假期，中国掀起了一股旅游狂潮(travel frenzy)。最近，无锡日报英文专栏正在举办以”Travelling” 为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下流程图，从旅游的意义出发，描述自己的某次旅游经历，并谈一谈旅游时的注意事项。
注意事项：
1. 短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3. 词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Travelling
In the post-epidemic era, most of us would rather go travelling than stay at home during our holiday. This year alone, China’s post-epidemic travel frenzy has broken May Day record. Why is travelling so popular _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s enjoy ourselves on our journey!贵州卷
备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。
1．What’s the weather like in the speaker’s hometown
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】These days the sun often shines brightly in my hometown.
2．Where is John’s house
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Turn right at the end of the street and John’s house is the second one on your right.
3．How did the speaker learn about the fire
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】I learned about the forest fire in today’s newspaper.
When will the show begin
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: The show will begin at 10:30 and make sure you’re there before 10:15.
5．Why was the boy taken to the hospital
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: The boy was taken to the hospital yesterday because he had a fever.
6．How does the speaker usually go to the cinema
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: I usually take a bus to the cinema with my friends.
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7．A．I visited my uncle. B．By taxi. C．I like swimming.
【答案】A
【原文】What did you do on your winter vacation
8．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I haven’t. C．Yes, I did.
【答案】B
【原文】Have you ever been to a science museum
9．A．By listening to the tapes. B．I like speaking English. C．It’s difficult.
【答案】A
【原文】How do you improve your English pronunciation
10．A．A large bowl, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea.
【答案】A
【原文】Would you like a large bowl of noodles or a small bowl
11．A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with you.
【答案】C
【原文】I don’t think it is necessary to get up so early.
12．A．Good idea. B．How are we going C．Why are we going
【答案】A
【原文】Let’s go shopping this afternoon.
第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13．What time is it now
A．It’s two o’clock. B．It’s three o’clock. C．It’s Five o’clock.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We’d better be going now. Or we’ll be late for the train.
W: No rush. The train leaves at five. Now we still have two hours.
14．Where will the boy probably stay in the afternoon
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can I go to school this afternoon, doctor
W: Better not. You’ve got a high fever. You need to rest at home.
15．What will Frank do this afternoon
A．Buy some fruit. B．Go to the zoo. C．Borrow some books.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Are you going to borrow some books this afternoon
M: Yes, I am.
16．The weather is probably ________ now.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
【答案】A
【原文】W: The weatherman said it would rain today. But the weather is pretty good now.
M: I’m not sure if it’s going to rain later.
17．The speakers are mainly talking about .
A．the mountiains B．painting C．a city
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look at those mountains. They look like a painting. This is the best view in the city.
W: I know. You can see everything from here. I could stay out here and look at this all day.
18．They are probably now.
A．on the bus B．on the subway C．in a taxi
【答案】A
【原文】M: Oh, it’s so crowded. I think I’ll take the subway next time.
W: You will get used to this soon. I’m getting off at the next stop. Good luck.
第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19．How many people will be travelling
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
20．When will the man leave for Seattle
A．This Wednesday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Wednesday.
【答案】19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Hello, Global Travel Agency. May I help you
M: Hello. Do you have a tour to Seattle If you do, how many days will it last
W: Yes, we do. Four days and three nights. It’s available every Monday and Wednesday.
M: Please help me book the tour for two adults and a child for this Wednesday.
W: I’m sorry. This Wednesday is already fully booked. It’s the travelling season you know. Would you go for next week
M: Okay. Can I book it now
W: Yes, of course. Now, when will you start your holiday Monday or Wednesday
M: Well, I’m teaching on Monday. So Wednesday please.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21．What is Kim doing
A．Playing computer games.
B．Lying on the bed.
C．Drawing pictures.
22．What does Mom ask Kim to do
A．To cut up the onions. B．To make vegetable salad. C．To make dumplings.
【答案】21．B 22．A
【原文】W: Hey, Kim! Are you playing computer games in the room
M: No, I’m lying on my bed and relaxing.
W: Can you stop to do housework
M: Sure, Mom. What do you need me to do
W: First you help to cut up the onions.
M: OK. Do you want to make dumplings with them
W: No, I want to make vegetable salad with them.
M: What do you need me to do next
W: Clean the house and take out the rubbish, OK
M: No problem.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23．Where is the man going
A．The Children’s Palace. B．The Children’s Center. C．A hospital.
24．What is the girl going to do this Sunday afternoon
A．To see her mother’s nephew.
B．To see Mary’s nephew.
C．To take care of Tom.
【答案】23．B 24．A
【原文】M: Mary, Would you like to go to the Children’s Center with us this Sunday afternoon
W: Well, I’d like to, but Mum asked me to see her nephew Tom at No.1 People’s Hospital.
M: It doesn’t matter. What’s wrong with Tom Does he have a bad cold or have a headache
W: I was told he hurt himself in the left leg on the football game.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. How long has he been in the hospital
W: Three days. He was sent to the hospital as soon as his leg was hurt.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
A New Park
A coffee shop ●At the 25 of the park.
A 26 lake ●In the middle of the park. ●You can go 27 on it.
A beautiful garden ●At the 28 of the park. ●There is green grass and beautiful 29 .
Some 30 ●Between the lake and the garden.
【答案】25．gate 26．big 27．boating 28．back 29．flowers 30．shops
【原文】W: There is a new park near Lily’s home. At the gate of the park, there’s a coffee shop. In the middle of the park, there’s a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. You can go boating on the lake. It’s interesting. There is a beautiful garden with green grass and beautiful flowers at the back of the park. There are some shops between the lake and the garden. Lily and her family like the nice park very much.
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
(
A．important, B．wrote, C． for, D．spent, E. difficult, F. continue
)
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Li’s father was a doctor who 31 several books.
Li used to help his father with his medical practice when he was young. Li’s father wanted him to enter politics. Li studied 32 the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial examination. When he was 38, he cured (治愈) the son of Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Academy of Medicine.
Even though he achieved his father’s dream, he didn’t want to 33 working at the Imperial Academy of Medicine. A year later, he left there and returned to being a doctor.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》. He 34 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most 35 medical books in China.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍的生平经历。
31．句意：李时珍的父亲是一名医生，写过几本书。根据宾语“several books”可知，此处表示写了几本书，wrote写，故选B。
32．句意：李时珍为了考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。结合句意，此处表示学习的目的是为了考试，表示目的，用介词for，故选C。
33．句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续在皇家医学院工作。continue doing sth继续做某事，故选F。
34．句意：他花了27年的时间写这本书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故选D。
35．句意：它至今仍是中国最重要的医书之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选A。
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was at a wood carver’s(雕刻家的) shop, and Fred Cogelow was his name. If you search for his name on 36 , you can see a collection of his wonderful art works.
I really liked the works, but the price made it 37 for me to afford one. Out of curiosity(好奇), I asked, “How long do you need to carve one of these ” After all, Fred wasn’t an old 38 and there were so many works in his shop. I thought that he could make one 39 a day at least with a machine.
“Twenty-six years,” he answered. It was hard to know whether he was joking. I smiled but he looked honest and 40 . Then he explained, “People keep asking me how long it 41 to carve one work. When I tell them this, they think how much more expensive my works are than the ones made with a machine. They don’t think about the wasted material(材料) I 42 when I was learning to carve, or the mistakes I made 43 I finally became a good carver, so I tell them twenty-six years. That’s from the moment when I first picked up a carving tool to now, and every 44 I’ve taken since then has gone into my works.”
I greatly admire(敬佩) him. He never gave up in his life. 45 hard work he did and what a strong will he had when facing all of the difficulties!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36．A．TV B．the radio C．the Internet
37．A．possible B．impossible C．impossibly
38．A．scientist B．artist C．engineer
39．A．for B．on C．in
40．A．serious B．friendly C．strict
41．A．spends B．takes C．uses
42．A．passed away B．put away C．threw away
43．A．while B．before C．after
44．A．cut B．word C．photo
45．A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了木雕家弗雷德科格罗以及他的木雕艺术。通过他对于一个问题“你雕刻一个这样的雕像要多长时间？”的回答，阐述了他精益求精的工匠精神和坚强的意志。
36．句意：如果你在网上搜索他的名字，你可以看到他的一些精彩的艺术作品。
TV电视；the radio收音机；the Internet网络。根据上句“If you search for his name”和后句“you can see a collection of his wonderful art works”可知在网上可以搜索到他的艺术作品集。故选C。
37．句意：我真的很喜欢这些作品，但是价格太高了，我买不起。
possible可能的，形容词；impossible不可能的，形容词；impossibly不可能地，副词。根据上文“I really liked the works,”并结合转折词but，可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应是说价格太高了买不起，且在“made”后接形容词作补语。故选B。
38．句意：毕竟，弗雷德不是一个老的艺术家，他的店里有那么多艺术品。
scientist科学家；artist艺术家；engineer工程师。根据后半句“there were so many artworks in his shop.”可知此处是说弗雷德不是一个老艺术家。故选B。
39．句意：我以为一天他至少可以用机器做一个。
for后接一段时间；on具体到每一天或每一天的上午、下午或傍晚；in在……时间里。根据下文“a day”，可知是说在一天里制作一个。故选C。
40．句意：我笑了，但他看上去诚实而严肃。
serious严肃的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据下文弗雷德对作者的解释“Then he explained”，可知他是诚实很认真的告诉作者的，因此“serious”符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：人们一直在问我，雕刻一件作品需要多长时间。
spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语用it；uses使用。根根据空前“how long it”主语是it，可推测使用句型it takes some time to do something。故选B。
42．句意：他们不去想我学习雕刻时扔掉的材料。
passed away过世，委婉语；put away收拾；threw away扔掉。根据空前“the wasted material”可知是说扔掉的废料。故选C。
43．句意：也不去想我最终成为一名优秀的雕刻家之前所犯的错误。
while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空后“I finally became a good carver,”可知弗雷德最终成为了一名优秀的雕刻家之前所犯的错误，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
44．句意：从我第一次拿起雕刻工具的那一刻到现在，我做的每一个切口都深入了我的作品中。
cut切，切口；word单词；photo照片。根据前面的关键词“a carving tool”可知此处应是雕刻的切口。故选A。
45．句意：当他面对所有的困难时，他做了多么努力的工作，他有多么坚强的意志啊！
How感叹词，后接形容词或副词；What a感叹词，后接形容词+可数名词单数；What感叹词，接形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据空后“hard work”努力的工作，“work”为不可数名词，用what，句首首字母要大写。故选C。
第三部分阅读（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school, according to an international study.
The study examined the home Internet use, well-being (幸福) and behavior of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41 countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day online outside of school. The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. They were twice as likely as teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme Internet users” were also especially at the risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or skipping class.”
The report said, “Lower levels of engagement (亲密关系) with school may be connected to less sense of belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack of sleep among extreme Internet users.” It adds, “Parents, school and health professionals can work together to watch and plan children's use of new media.”
The study also found that countries that invest (投资) heavily in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in schools have seen no “considerable” difference in 15-year-old’s achievement in reading, math or science tests. The study results suggest “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all. However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes”. The report says, “In the end, technology can strengthen great teaching, but great technology cannot replace poor teaching.”
46．The international study showed that __________.
A．half of the students spent six hours online every day
B．extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-being
C．most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use
D．teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonely
47．What does the underlined word “consequence” in the third paragraph probably mean
A．Result. B．Excuse. C．Reason. D．Evidence.
48．What can we learn from the study results
A．Schools should invest more in ICT.
B．Proper use of computers is helpful at school.
C．Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.
D．Computer users perform well in math at school.
49．Where does this text most probably come from
A．An engineering textbook. B．A personal diary.
C．A science news report. D．A computer book.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一项国际研究发现，每天上网六个小时以上的青少年更容易感到孤单、上学迟到和旷课。
46．细节理解题。根据“The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. ”研究发现，每天上网时间超过6小时的学生的幸福感较低，再根据下文提到的“These ‘extreme Internet users’”这些极端网民，可知指的就是“每天上网时间超过6小时的学生”，故极端网民的幸福感较低，故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“ lack of sleep ”缺乏睡眠，可知，它的后果是上学迟到、旷课。故划线单词consequence与result同义，都是“结果”指意。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“The study results suggest ‘limited’ use of computers at school ‘may be better’ than not using them at all. However, students who use computers ‘very frequently’ at school ‘do a lot worse in most learning outcomes.’”可知，合理地使用电脑的学生要比那些从来都不用电脑的学生学习效果好，但太过频繁用电脑对学习也不好，故学生应该合理地使用电脑。故选B。
49．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上网对青少年的影响。由文中的study和report可知，这篇文章最有可能选自一篇科学类新闻报道。故选C。
B
Professional writing isn’t easy. As a blogger, journalist or reporter, you have to meet several challenges. You have to keep up with the latest developments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique content. The same goes for scientists, researchers and analysts and other professionals. With floods of information being published on the web every day, things aren’t getting easier.
Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.
Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills. However, that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the context and purpose of the written text. One example is Microsoft Word’s New Editor Feature, a tool that uses AI to provide more than simple proofreading. Editor can understand slight differences in your article much better than other tools do. It flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms. For instance, it knows when you’re using the word “really” to emphasize a point or to raise a question.
It also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect. For example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will provide a reworded version in active voice.
Editor has been well received by professional writers, though it’s still far from perfect. However, AI-powered writing assistance is fast becoming a competitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI to help with all writing tasks on the web. Atomic Reach is another player, which uses machine learning to provide feedback on the readability of written content.
50．Why is smart proofreading developed
A．To help find target information.
B．To help improve users’ writing.
C．To inform writers of the latest news.
D．To overcome the challenges AI meets.
51．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Dissatisfaction caused by proofreading. B．The writers’ efforts in collecting information.
C．One’s writing level. D．The sellers’ hard work.
52．What is the characteristic of Microsoft Word’s New Editor Feature
A．It is a perfect proofreading tool.
B．It removes unnecessary expressions.
C．It offers information and asks questions.
D．It marks mistakes and gives suggestions.
53．How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A．By doing researches. B．By making comparison.
C．By listing examples. D．By explaining cause and effect.
【答案】50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能有一些方法可以帮助专业写作，其中之一就是智能校对，并且讲述了人工智能是如何影响专业写作的，举出了具体的例子。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.”可知，智能校对可以帮助专业写作。故选B。
51．代词指代题。根据第三段“Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills.”可知，软件销售商一直试图通过在他们的工具中添加校对功能来帮助作家，但这些努力可能会稍微激怒写作技巧高于平均水平的人。所以“that”指的是“校对引起的不满意”这种情况。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第四段“It also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect.”可知，新编辑器认为某些事情不正确时会提供建议。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Editor has been well received by professional writers... Grammarly, a grammar checker... Atomic Reach is another player...”可知，作者是通过举例子来展开的最后一段。故选C。
C
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (全部衣物) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie’s main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.
But situations did change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career choices finally lifted me into the middle class.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson’s Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn’t recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (折磨者). His words were short, but I’d never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad ”
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn’t say one word about recognizing him.
54．Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid
A．His mom bought them for him.
B．They were from other families.
C．Other poor kids collected them for him
D．They were handed down by his brothers.
55．What did the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5
A．The tables had been folded up so that Charlie could serve him better.
B．He became angry because Charlie called him “Sir”.
C．He was in a stronger position than Charlie.
D．The idea to take revenge on Charlie tormented him.
56．Which of the following words can be used to describe the author
A．Ambitious and well-educated.
B．Forgiving and generous.
C．Indifferent and narrow-minded.
D．Selfless and thoughtful.
57．What is the best title of the passage
A．Live your own dream B．Relive your childhood memory
C．Love but not hate your enemy D．Grow up and let it go
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。
54．细节理解题。根据“Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (全部衣物) from neighborhood mothers. ”可知，作者小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。
55．句意猜测题。根据“Charlie was calling me ‘Sir’”以及小的时候查理嘲笑作者的经历可知，现在作者比查理更厉害了，所以查理恭敬地称呼他，故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据“It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn’t say one word about recognizing him.”可知，作者长大后认出了在小时候折磨他的查理，他刚开始想报复他，最终他改变了自己的想法，认为是时候把幼稚的事情抛在脑后，好好利用生活所给的新机会了，他在临走的时候还留下了小费，由此可知作者是宽容和慷慨的，故选B。
57．最佳标题题。根据“I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.”及最后一段中的“As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn’t put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn’t say one word about recognizing him.”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Grow up and let it go(成长并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
58 It is the first time this has happened. The doctors are from the University of Maryland Medical Center. They say David Bennett, 57, is doing well after his operation(手术). 59 The doctors said giving him the pig’s heart was the only chance of keeping him alive. Bennett spoke to doctors the day before the operation. He said, “It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s my last choice.” The pig’s heart came from a genetically-modified(转基因的)pig. 60
The transplant operation took seven hours. Doctors received special permission(允许) from U.S. authorities(官方) for the experimental surgery(外科手术). Without it, Mr. Bennett would have died. 61 They believe Mr. Bennett’s transplant means more transplants could take place in the future. They said this could bring the world, “one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis(器官短缺危机)”. Surgeon(外科医生) Dr Bartley Griffith said, “We are also optimistic(乐观的) that this first-in-the-world surgery will provide an important new choice for patients in the future.” Mr. Bennett hopes his transplant will allow him to live longer. “ 62 ” He said.
A．Mr. Bennett was very ill.
B．Scientists have been researching pig-organ transplants for years.
C．I look forward to getting out of bed after I recover(恢复).
D．Doctors in the USA have transplanted(移植) a pig’s heart into a man.
E．Scientists changed the genes(基因) of the pig so that its heart would be more suitable for a transplant into a human.
F．I am afraid of the failure of the experimental surgery.
【答案】58．D 59．A 60．E 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了医生首次将猪的心脏移植到一个病人的体内，这可能会让世界离解决器官短缺危机又近了一步。
58．根据“It is the first time this has happened.”可知，上一句应该是介绍出现了一种与众不同的新研究。选项D“美国医生已经把一头猪的心脏移植到了人的身体里。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“The doctors said giving him the pig’s heart was the only chance of keeping him alive.”可知，此处说的治疗方法，上一句应该是说他生病了，才需要手术。选项A“Bennett先生病了。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“The pig’s heart came from a genetically-modified(转基因的) pig.”可知，选项E“科学家们改变了猪的基因，使它的心脏更适合移植到人身上。”符合语境，用于介绍改变猪基因的目的，故选E。
61．根据“Doctors received special permission(允许) from U.S. authorities(官方) for the experimental surgery(外科手术).”可知，医生获得特别许可来自美国当局用于实验性手术因为他们已经研究这个项目很多年了。选项B“科学家们多年来一直在研究猪的器官移植。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Mr. Bennett hopes his transplant will allow him to live longer.”可知，此处介绍Bennett先生的期望。选项C“我期待着康复后能下床。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信的) when you are studying. 4.但不幸地是，大部分学生不知道怎么做笔记。
Write down the key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. 5.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重抄写) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
63—65题根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题；66—67题将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
63．What should you write down in your notebook, every word or the most important facts
64．If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do
65．Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes
66．
67．
【答案】
The most important facts. 64．We can ask the teachers after class.
Comparing our notes with our classmates.
But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
67．在一个笔记本上做每门学科的笔记，以便考试来临时你能容易地找到一切事物。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是教大家如何做笔记。
63．细节理解题。根据“You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.”，可知你可以在课堂上抄写或写下最重要的事实，故填The most important facts.
64．细节理解题。根据“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”，可知如果你的老师说得太快，你可以在课后问他，注意作答时要变为第一人称，故填We can ask the teachers after class.
65．细节理解题。根据“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”，可知把你的笔记和同学的笔记比较，可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误，注意作答时要变为第一人称，故填Comparing our notes with our classmates.
66．分析句子，可知主语是“大部分学生”，英语表达为“most students”；谓语部分是“不知道”，时态用一般现在时即可，英语表达为“don’t know”；后接一个宾语从句，可简化成“疑问词+不定式”的形式来表达，英语表达为“how to take notes”；句首用副词“不幸地”来修饰整个句子，“但是”用表转折的“but”即可，注意句首首字母大写，英语表达为“But unluckily,”，故填But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
67．分析句子，这是由“so that”引导的目的状语从句。主句是祈使句，“Keep notes”译为“做笔记”，“for each subject”，译为“为每门学科”，“in one notebook”译为“在一个笔记本上”。引导词“so that”译为“以便”，“you”是主语，“can find”是含情态动词的谓语部分，“everything”是宾语，副词“easily”修饰前面的谓语动词，“when a test comes”，是时间状语从句作状语。故填：在一个笔记本上做每门学科的笔记，以便考试来临时你能容易地找到一切事物。
第四部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68．请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to the rubbish in a scientific way.
【答案】deal with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“处理”，英语是do/deal with，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用，而句中的疑问词是“how”，所以用deal with，空格前有“to”，构成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填deal；with。
69．和你的旧房子相比你的新房子怎么样？
your old house, how is your new one
【答案】Compared with
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，此处的逻辑主语为主句的主语your new house，和谓语动词compare为被动关系，所以应用动词的过去分词作状语，故填Compared；with。
70．虽然这些产品没有达标，但是工人们没有灰心。
, but the workers .
【答案】The products were not up to standard/These products were not up to standard didn’t lose heart
【详解】the/these products“这些产品”；be up to standard“达到标准”，根据题干可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，是否定句，后加not；lose heart“灰心”，此处是否定句，应用助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填The/These products were not up to standard；didn’t lose heart。
71．露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。
Lucy yesterday.
【答案】was absent from the meeting because her car broke down
【详解】“缺席”be absent from；“会议”the meeting；“因为”because；“她的车”her car；“抛锚”break down。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故填was absent from the meeting because her car broke down。
72．我想知道为何这两项发明都没有达到标准。
I wondered why .
【答案】neither of the inventions was up to standard
【详解】neither of“两者都不”；invention“发明”，为可数名词；be up to standard“达到标准”，为动词短语。根据“I wondered”可知是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，在宾语从句中“neither of the inventions”作主语，be动词用was。故填neither of the inventions was up to standard。
第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up, I was a try-hard in school. If I didn’t get straight A’s, I would be so hard on myself. I drove myself into a dark place that I was still recovering 73 .
Last year was my freshman year of college. In my first semester, I drove myself into the ground and got a GPA of 3.8. In my second semester, things stopped 74 (go) my way. I was sick, mentally and emotionally. I got my first C ever. I thought geography had ruined my life, but 75 (actual), maybe that changed my life.
It wasn’t until my sophomore year 76 I realized that I needed help. I always tried to hide my 77 (anxious) but it came to the point where I couldn’t pretend that I was OK anymore. 78 (admit) I needed help was the best thing that I ever did for myself.
Now with all of this being said, I want to make 79 very clear that I still always give 100 percent. But things are different now. I know my limits and I understand 80 (I) more. I no longer have a(an) 81 (health) relationship with school and really I am learning more now than ever before. I am so excited to show the company that hires me everything I have to offer. I am 82 (confidence) that even though I am not a straight-A student, I have more to offer than my grades.
【答案】
73．from 74．going 75．actually 76．that 77．anxiety 78．Admitting 79．it 80．myself 81．unhealthy 82．confident
【导语】本文讲述了作者在成长过程中，努力成为一名优秀的学生但失败，最终找到自己的故事。
73．句意：我把自己开进了一个黑暗的地方，我还在从中恢复。recover from“从……回复”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填from。
74．句意：在我的第二个学期，事情不再按我的方式发展了。stop doing sth.“停止正做的事情”，此处指“事情停止按我的方式发展”。故填going。
75．句意：我以为地理毁了我的生活，但实际上，也许那改变了我的人生。此处副词修饰句子。故填actually。
76．句意：直到大二的时候，我才意识到我需要帮助。此处为强调句，结构为it be ... who/that；被强调部分为物，故填that。
77．句意：我总是试图掩饰自己的焦虑，但到了我不能再假装自己没事的地步。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填anxiety。
78．句意：承认我需要帮助是我为自己做过的最好的事情。谓语为was，此处动名词作主语；“I needed help”作admit的宾语从句，省略that。故填Admitting。
79．句意：现在说了这么多，我想明确一点，我仍然总是百分之百地付出。make it adj. that...为形式宾语结构，从句为真正的宾语，it为形式宾语。故填it。
80．句意：我知道自己的极限，也更了解自己。主语为I，人称一致为互指关系，用反身代词。故填myself。
81．句意：我不再与学校有不健康的关系，我现在比以往任何时候都学到了更多。此处需形容词修饰名词relationship；根据“I am learning more now than ever before”可知我现在比以往任何时候都学到了更多，因此是不再“不健康的关系中”。故填unhealthy。
82．句意：我相信，尽管我不是一个全优学生，但我能提供的不仅仅是我的成绩。be adj.构成“系表”结构；confident“自信的”。故填confident。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83．后疫情时代(post-epidemic era)，人们的生活方式和生活理念发生了变化。今年”五一”假期，中国掀起了一股旅游狂潮(travel frenzy)。最近，无锡日报英文专栏正在举办以”Travelling” 为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下流程图，从旅游的意义出发，描述自己的某次旅游经历，并谈一谈旅游时的注意事项。
注意事项：
1. 短文内容需涵盖流程图中的要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3. 词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Travelling
In the post-epidemic era, most of us would rather go travelling than stay at home during our holiday. This year alone, China’s post-epidemic travel frenzy has broken May Day record. Why is travelling so popular _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s enjoy ourselves on our journey!
【答案】
In the post-epidemic era, most of us would rather go travelling than stay at home during our holiday. This year alone, China’s post-epidemic travel frenzy has broken May Day record. Why is travelling so popular
In my opinion, travelling provides us with a chance to visit different places and meet different people. It opens up a new world to us.
I still remember my last trip to Guilin. When taking a boat trip along the Lijiang River, I saw mountains in unusual shapes. I also rode around the countryside. What a pleasant trip!
Safety comes first. So we’re supposed to guard against any possible danger during our trip. For example, we should avoid telling strangers our personal information. Besides, good tourists always pay attention to manners. Remember it’s rude to push in or litter everywhere.
Let’s enjoy ourselves on our journey!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；描述自己的旅行经历时要用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏流程图中的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写旅行的意义，比如了解当地文化习俗，开阔自己知识面，开阔眼界等；
第二步，具体描述自己的某次旅游经历。重点介绍了去了哪，做了什么，有什么感受；
第三步，谈一谈旅行的注意事项。包括安全、礼仪等。
[亮点词汇]
①opens up打开
②guard against any possible danger提防任何可能的危险
③pay attention to关注
[高分句型]
①So we’re supposed to guard against any possible danger during our trip. （be supposed to应该）
②Remember it’s rude to push in or litter everywhere. （It’s adj. to do sth.句型）

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