河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat (打) it. Just at that time, a young ____1____ came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ____2____ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful ____1____ now.” The young man ____4____ on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very ____5____ and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave ____6____ a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He ____7____ a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ____8____ you can open only one. You ____9____ open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him _____10_____ the sea.
After he was _____11_____ home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of _____12_____. “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “_____13_____ in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He _____14_____ his promise (承诺) and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) _____15_____ man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
1. A. agent B. man C. teenager D. expert
2. A. ran away B. fell down C. grew up D. dressed up
3 A. beach B. meeting C. park D. palace
4. A. put B. rode C. watched D. talked
5. A. angry B. surprised C. upset D. understanding
6. A. it B. her C. him D. himself
7. A. received B. sent C. organized D. advised
8. A. if B. because C. but D. unless
9. A. might B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should
10. A. into B. inside C. out of D. for
11. A. halfway B. back C. forward D. never
12. A. chocolate B. water C. earth D. money
13. A. Advice B. Things C. Turtles D. Time
14. A. kept B. solved C. trusted D. broke
15. A. normal B. rich C. old D. poor
【答案】1. B 2. A 3 D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人救了一只海龟，于是它想报答他，带他去了宫殿，并且用丰盛的晚餐款待了他，离开时还给了他两个盒子，告诉他只能打开其中的一个，然而，面对第一个盒子中的财富，他没有控制住自己。
【1题分析】
句意：正当那时，有一个少年人来对他们说：“站住！”
agent代理；man男人；teenager青少年；expert专家。根据“The young man”可知，是一个年轻男性，故选B。
【2题分析】
句意：孩子们飞快地跑开了。
ran away跑开；fell down跌倒；grew up 长大；dressed up打扮。根据“Stop!”可知，孩子们被喝止，所以是跑开了，故选A。
【1题分析】
句意：我真的很想邀请你现在去一个很棒的宫殿。
beach沙滩；meeting会议；park公园；palace宫殿。根据“was taken to the secret palace”可知，是去一个宫殿，故选D。
【4题分析】
句意：年轻人骑在海龟背上，被带到海中的秘密宫殿。
put放；rode骑；watched观看； talked谈论。根据“The young man...on the back of the turtle”可知，是骑在海龟的背上，故选B。
5题分析】
句意：当他到达那里时，非常惊讶地对海龟说：“多漂亮的宫殿啊！”
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；upset伤心的；understanding理解的。根据“What a nice palace!”可知看到宫殿很漂亮，所以很惊讶，故选B。
【6题分析】
句意：为了感谢他，海龟王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐。
it它；her她；him他；himself他自己。根据“To thank him”可知海龟王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选C。
【7题分析】
句意：他在那里收到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都很满意。
received收到；sent发送；organized 组织；advised建议。根据“a warm welcome”可知，是收到了欢迎，故选A。
【8题分析】
句意：我给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。
if如果；because因为；but但是；unless除非。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C.
【9题分析】
句意：你不能两个都打开。
might可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；should应该。根据“you can open only one”可知，海龟警告年轻人不能两个盒子都打开，故选B。
【10题分析】
句意：这时，一个大浪把他从海里冲了出来。
into到里面；inside在里面；out of从……中出来； for为了。根据前文内容可知，海龟将年轻人送出大海，故选C。
【11题分析】
句意：回到家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的那个。
halfway半路；back后面；forward前面；never从不。根据“After he was...home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes”可知，他回家后打开了盒子，故选B。
【12题分析】
句意：使他吃惊的是，盒子里装满了钱。
chocolate 巧克力；water水；earth地球；money钱。根据“I’m rich now”可知，里面是昂贵的东西，即钱，故选D。
【13题分析】
句意：另一个盒子里的东西一定也很贵。
Advice建议；Things事情，东西；Turtles海龟；Time时间。根据“in the other box must be expensive”可知，此处指另一个盒子里的东西，故选B。
【14题分析】
句意：他违背了诺言，打开了另一个盒子。
kept保持；solved解决；trusted相信；broke打破。根据“his promise (承诺) and opened the other box”可知，他违背了诺言，把两个盒子都打开了，故选D。
【15题分析】
句意：他一打开盒子，就变成了一个老人。
normal普通的； rich富有的；old老的；poor穷的。根据“His face looked like an old man over eighty yearsold.”可知，他变成了一个老人，故选C。
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
第一节
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
never, as, before, many, they, learn, for, down, without, stop
A thirteen-year-old girl, Han Mei, as walking on the way home. Suddenly, a tall man ____1____ and shouted at her, “Give me your money!”
The man caught Han’s arms. She was afraid at first. But Han calmed ___2___ and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout ___3___ help. Seeing this, the man had to run away ___4___ getting anything. Han Mei was safe. Han is a student from Henan. Her teacher once gave his students a special class: self-protection. So Han Mei got out of danger by what she ___5___ from her teacher. The school kept teaching students self-protection. A lot of students learned how to save ___6___.
A new study shows that students’ safety becomes a serious problem. Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on. About 5% of the students say they worry about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. When we meet this, the ___7___ important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives. Now more and more schools begin to care about the students’ safety. Here are some other advice:
When there is a fire. Call 119! And try to get away as fast ___8___ possible. Remember not to use a lift.
When you are eating. Wash fruit and vegetables carefully ___9___ eating them. Don’t eat the food if it looks bad.
When you are at school. Take care not to fall down. ____10____ run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or down stairs. Zhao Ming, a middle school student, said, “Our teachers always tell us how to save ourselves when we are in danger. Now we know a lot when we face something dangerous.”
【答案】1. stopped
2. down 3. for
4. without
5. learned
6. themselves
7. most 8. as
9. before 10. Never
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩梅的经历介绍现在越来越多的学校教授学生自我保护与安全的相关知识，并提供了一些自我保护的建议。
【1题分析】
句意：突然一个高个子的男人停下来，并对她喊道；“把你的钱给我。”根据句意，此处为停下，句子为一般过去时，故填stopped。
【2题分析】
句意：但是韩冷静下来后，很快的把手臂收了回去。短语calm down“冷静下来”，固定搭配，故填down。
【3题分析】
句意：然后她开始喊救命。shout for help“呼救”，固定搭配，故填for。
【4题分析】
句意：看到这种情况，这个人不得不一无所获的逃走了。根据“had to run away...getting anything”，可知对方不得不首先选择逃跑，因此并没有获得任何东西，故填without。
【5题分析】
句意：因此韩梅通过她从老师那里学到的东西，脱离了危险。by指通过某种方式，此处指通过从老师那里“学到”的东西，句子为一般过去时，故填learned。
【6题分析】
句意：许多学生学会了如何自救。根据“ self-protection”可知是自救，save oneself“自救”，固定搭配，主语为a lot of students，故填 themselves。
【7题分析】
句意：当我们遇到这种情况时，最重要的是保持冷静，保护我们的生命。遇到危险时，保持冷静并自救是“最重要的”，此处应用important的最高级，故填most。
【8题分析】
句意：而且要尽可能快地离开。as fast as possible尽可能快地，固定搭配，故填as。
【9题分析】
句意：吃水果和蔬菜前要仔细清洗。吃水果“之前”要清洗，故填before。
【10题分析】
句意：上楼或下楼时，不要跑、跳或推。根据“...run, jump or push”可知，以防摔倒就不能跑、跳或者推，never“从不”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Never。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am SARS-CoV-2 (新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious (传染性的). people are all afraid of me, ___1___. I can make them very sick. I can jump ___2___ one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there ___3___ many ways to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard ___4___ help the people that got sick because of me. If you don’t want to get sick, you have to do these things: Don’t go to crowded places, wash your hands, wear ___5___ (口罩) when you go out. I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.
【答案】1. because
2. from 3. are
4. to 5. a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以第一人称的形式介绍了新冠病毒的来源，以及怎么来到人类这里，可以在人与人之间进行传播的内容，文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法是：不聚集，勤洗手，外出戴口罩等。
【1题分析】
句意：我的传染性很强。人们害怕我，因为我会让他们感到很不舒服。根据“People are afraid of me”和“I can make them very sick”可知，前后半句构成因果关系，表示人们怕我的原因是我能是他们生病，所以要用连词because连接。故填because。
【2题分析】
句意：我可以从一个人跳到另一个人，让很多人生病。根据“I can jump…one person to another”可知，此处考查固定结构：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，这里是从一个人到另外一个人。故填from。
【3题分析】
句意：但是有很多方法可以治愈这种疾病。根据分析句子“there… many ways to cure (治愈) the sickness.”可知，此处考查there be句型，时态为一般现在时，many ways为复数，所以be动词要用are。故填are。
【4题分析】
句意；医生、护士和科学家正在努力帮助那些因为我而生病的人。根据“help the people that got sick because of me ”可知，此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
【5题分析】
句意：不要去拥挤的地方洗手，当你外出时戴一个口罩。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，结合“mask”是单数形式并且以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
三、补全对话（小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jill. Are you free this Saturday
B: No, I’m quite busy.
A: ____1____
B: I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day.
A: ____2____
B: I have music lessons three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
A: ____3____
B: I’m learning pop music now.
A: Well. Are you busy this Sunday
B: ____4____.
A: Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me
B: ____5____. I want to go there to relax.
【答案】1. What are you going to do
2. When do you have music lessons
3. What music are you learning
4. No, I’m not busy
5. Sure
【导语】本文是A询问B周末是否有空去沙滩的对话。
【1题分析】
根据下文回答“I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day.”那天我要上两节音乐课，还有很多家庭作业要做，可知此处应该是问“你将要做什么”。故填What are you going to do。
【2题分析】
根据下文“I have music lessons three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.”我每周上三次音乐课，周一、周四和周六，可知此处应该问“你什么时候上音乐课”。故填When do you have music lessons。
【3题分析】
根据下文“I’m learning pop music now.”我现在正在学习流行音乐，可知此处应该是问“你在学什么音乐”。故填what music are you learning。
【4题分析】
根据下文“Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me ”太棒了，你愿意和我一起去海滩吗？可知，此处应表示我不忙。故填No, I’m not busy。
【5题分析】
根据下文“I want to go there to relax.”我想去那里放松一下，可知此处应是答应了邀请。故填Sure。
四、阅读理解
Have you heard of the video-sharing app douyin It’s quite popular these days. People love to watch videos on douyin. ____1____ You can learn how to cook, how to draw pictures, how to make housework easier and so on. They are very short-from 15 to 30 seconds. I enjoy watching them. ____2____
First, it can take up too much of our time. You can easily become addicted (上瘾的) to it. ____3____ I forgot to do my homework. It was a waste of time.
____4____ For example, some students, do some boring things and then post their videos on the app. You can’t really learn anything useful by watching these boring videos.
I guess I just want to tell people that we can learn meaningful things from the Internet. However, not everything on douyin is good for us. ____5____ We should use it carefully.
A. Second, there are a lot of meaningless videos.
B. But there are some bad things about the app, too.
C. Maybe we shouldn’t spend so much time on douyin.
d. There are some interesting and useful videos on it.
E. Once, I watched videos for nearly a whole afternoon.
【答案】1. d 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
【导语】本文主要讲了抖音的优缺点，建议谨慎使用该应用，并专注于从互联网上学习有意义的东西。
【1题分析】
根据“People love to watch videos on douyin.”可知，此处与“人们喜欢在抖音上看视频”有关，d选项“上面有一些有趣且有用的视频。”符合，故选d。
【2题分析】
根据“First, it can take up too much of our time.”可知，此处讲抖音的缺点，B选项“但是该应用程序也有一些不好的地方。”符合，故选B。
【3题分析】
根据“You can easily become addicted (上瘾的) to it.”可知，此处与上瘾有关，E选项“有一次，我看了将近一整个下午的视频。”符合，故选E。
【4题分析】
根据“First, it can take up too much of our time. ”可知，此空讲第二点，A选项“第二，有很多无意义的视频。”符合，故选A。
【5题分析】
根据“We should use it carefully.”可知，此处是对于使用抖音的建议，C选项“也许，我们不应该在抖音上花那么多时间。”符合，故选C。河南省八年级英语寒假自我提升-基础题专练
同学们，寒假马上要开始了，我们即将迎来农历中国年，预祝同学们新年快乐！在新的一年里，同学们会进行下一个学期的学习。我们来年九月即将升入九年级，所以这个寒假是一个转折点，她既能伴着有心的同学提高成绩，也可能让无准备的同学感受到压力。所以请同学们与我一起，提前准备好新学期的课程。
本套专练，融合了上学期的重要知识点，又增加了下学期的部分新知识，分为基础题和能力题两种题型。现在看到的，是基础题型，请大家自由选择使用。
预祝同学在新的学期学习进步！
一、完形填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at the seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat (打) it. Just at that time, a young ____1____ came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ____2____ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thank you. I really would like to invite you to a wonderful ____1____ now.” The young man ____4____ on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace (宫殿) in the sea. When he arrived there, he was very ____5____ and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave ____6____ a very big dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He ____7____ a warm welcome there and was very pleased with everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ____8____ you can open only one. You ____9____ open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave (波浪) sent him _____10_____ the sea.
After he was _____11_____ home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. To his surprise, the box was full of _____12_____. “Oh!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “_____13_____ in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He _____14_____ his promise (承诺) and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became a(n) _____15_____ man. His hair turned grey. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
1. A. agent B. man C. teenager D. expert
2. A. ran away B. fell down C. grew up D. dressed up
3 A. beach B. meeting C. park D. palace
4. A. put B. rode C. watched D. talked
5. A. angry B. surprised C. upset D. understanding
6. A. it B. her C. him D. himself
7. A. received B. sent C. organized D. advised
8. A. if B. because C. but D. unless
9. A. might B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should
10. A. into B. inside C. out of D. for
11. A. halfway B. back C. forward D. never
12. A. chocolate B. water C. earth D. money
13. A. Advice B. Things C. Turtles D. Time
14. A. kept B. solved C. trusted D. broke
15. A. normal B. rich C. old D. poor
二、 语篇填空(共 15 小题,计 15 分)
第一节
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
never, as, before, many, they, learn, for, down, without, stop
A thirteen-year-old girl, Han Mei, as walking on the way home. Suddenly, a tall man ____1____ and shouted at her, “Give me your money!”
The man caught Han’s arms. She was afraid at first. But Han calmed ___2___ and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout ___3___ help. Seeing this, the man had to run away ___4___ getting anything. Han Mei was safe. Han is a student from Henan. Her teacher once gave his students a special class: self-protection. So Han Mei got out of danger by what she ___5___ from her teacher. The school kept teaching students self-protection. A lot of students learned how to save ___6___.
A new study shows that students’ safety becomes a serious problem. Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on. About 5% of the students say they worry about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. When we meet this, the ___7___ important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives. Now more and more schools begin to care about the students’ safety. Here are some other advice:
When there is a fire. Call 119! And try to get away as fast ___8___ possible. Remember not to use a lift.
When you are eating. Wash fruit and vegetables carefully ___9___ eating them. Don’t eat the food if it looks bad.
When you are at school. Take care not to fall down. ____10____ run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or down stairs. Zhao Ming, a middle school student, said, “Our teachers always tell us how to save ourselves when we are in danger. Now we know a lot when we face something dangerous.”
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am SARS-CoV-2 (新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious (传染性的). people are all afraid of me, ___1___. I can make them very sick. I can jump ___2___ one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there ___3___ many ways to cure (治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard ___4___ help the people that got sick because of me. If you don’t want to get sick, you have to do these things: Don’t go to crowded places, wash your hands, wear ___5___ (口罩) when you go out. I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.
三、补全对话（小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Jill. Are you free this Saturday
B: No, I’m quite busy.
A: ____1____
B: I am going to have two music lessons and have lots of homework to do that day.
A: ____2____
B: I have music lessons three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
A: ____3____
B: I’m learning pop music now.
A: Well. Are you busy this Sunday
B: ____4____.
A: Great! Would you like to go to the beach with me
B: ____5____. I want to go there to relax.
四、阅读理解
Have you heard of the video-sharing app douyin It’s quite popular these days. People love to watch videos on douyin. ____1____ You can learn how to cook, how to draw pictures, how to make housework easier and so on. They are very short-from 15 to 30 seconds. I enjoy watching them. ____2____
First, it can take up too much of our time. You can easily become addicted (上瘾的) to it. ____3____ I forgot to do my homework. It was a waste of time.
____4____ For example, some students, do some boring things and then post their videos on the app. You can’t really learn anything useful by watching these boring videos.
I guess I just want to tell people that we can learn meaningful things from the Internet. However, not everything on douyin is good for us. ____5____ We should use it carefully.
A. Second, there are a lot of meaningless videos.
B. But there are some bad things about the app, too.
C. Maybe we shouldn’t spend so much time on douyin.
d. There are some interesting and useful videos on it.
E. Once, I watched videos for nearly a whole afternoon.

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