2023年安徽省中考英语真题变式题汇编6-10题
1．Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
2．In order to exercise, my son goes to school ________ foot.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
3．We planted some trees ________ the park last Sunday.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
4．We’ll have a meeting ________ Friday morning.
A．at B．on C．in D．of
5．Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without D．for
6．His joke was so funny that all of us kept laughing ________ stopping.
A．against B．through C．without D．across
7．The old soldier Hu Zhengxian likes green because it reminds him __________ his life in the army.
A．of B．off C．about D．for
8．— I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels.
—You’ve got the point. His achievements are________words.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．without
9．You may think that all gossip(八卦) is meant to put someone down, but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone _________ their back.
A．after B．for C．against D．behind
10．Students attended a science lecture ________ Chinese astronauts from China’s space station at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing ________ the afternoon of March 23, 2022.
A．by; on B．about; in C．for; on D．with; in
11．Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
12．If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.
A．show off B．come true C．put away D．work out
13．Who will ________ the children while their mother is in hospital
A．look after B．look up C．look over D．look at
14．Tina really __________ her mother. They both have big eyes and round faces.
A．looks after B．looks like C．feels like D．looks up
15．When the house is on fire, it is very important to ________ before you call for help.
A．calm down B．cut down C．write down D．fall down
16．Thanks to all my teachers, I got a good grade, because they usually ________ my mistakes in study.
A．gave out B．pointed out C．came out D．worked out
17．After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ________ his health.
A．take up B．pick up C．carry up D．make up
18．-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A．set up B．shut off C．given up D．turned off
19．---The past ten years have seen China make great progress with its space program．
---Indeed． The government has ______the plan to build the first manned space station around 2020．
A．worked out B．took on C．depended on D．tried out
20．A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.
A．put out B．took out C．gave out D．dropped out
21．Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
22．Your dream will come true _______ you put your heart and soul into it.
A．if B．unless
C．although D．until
23．Tomorrow we’ll go to the park ________ it is sunny.
A．as soon as B．when C．if D．because
24．We can have a talk _______ you have time.
A．so B．if C．or D．though
25．You need to practise speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．because
26．We are supposed to take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
27．It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village ________ you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture.
A．until B．if C．so D．before
28．— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
— That’s right. ________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But
29．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though
30．—The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.
—Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Or
31．— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
32．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it now.
A．use B．am using C．was using D．used
33．Look! George ________ an online lesson. Don’t make a noise.
A．has B．will have C．had D．is having
34．Wait a minute, I ________ the car, I’ll call her later.
A．drive B．am driving C．was driving D．will drive
35．— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice（《金刚川》）.
— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help
36．—I rushed here to buy a drink. Why is the shop still closed
—They ________ a short staff meeting. Be patient.
A．were having B．have had C．had D．are having
37．—Let’s go and ask Mary to play tennis with us.
—Better not. She ________ the piano for the competition at the moment.
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．has been playing
38． —Linda, together with her parents, ______up the mess in the park at the moment.
—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.
A．is cleaning B．are cleaning C．has cleaned D．have cleaned
39．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.
—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.
A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing
40．—Dinner is ready! Could you help me set the table
—Wait a moment! I ________ the Internet for information about space.
A．was searching B．am searching C．searched D．have searched
41．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
42．—I think the film is exciting.
—________. I think it is very boring.
A．Of course it is B．That’s true
C．It’s great D．I’m afraid I disagree
43．— It’s sunny today. Let’s have a picnic in the park.
—________.
A．See you B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．Good idea
44．—Is the Shanghai Disneyland amazing
—________. It’s even better than I thought.
A．I’m afraid not B．Just so so C．Of course D．I hope so
45．— How do you find the theme song in the movie you saw last week
— ________. I have listened to it many times.
A．On the Internet B．My friend lent it to me
C．I have never heard a better one D．It can’t be worse
46．—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure
47．— The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (载人航天飞船) landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.
— Wow, ________!
A．no problem B．with pleasure C．never mind D．that’s great
48．—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea
49．—What do you think of the new film Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore
—________, but it is just a waste of time.
A．Although it is directed by a famous director B．I have never seen such a good film
C．Many famous stars have acted in the film D．Even though it is full of funny things
50．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.
—_______ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A．Is that right B．How do you know that
C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：为了锻炼身体，我儿子步行上学。
考查介词辨析。at在……时；on在……上；in在……里；by通过。on foot“步行”，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：上周日我们在公园里种了一些树。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to向；in在……里面；of属于……的，根据“planted some trees...the park”可知种树是在公园里面，用介词in，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们星期五上午有个会。
考查介词辨析。at在，后跟具体的时间点；on后跟某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后跟某年某月某季节，也可以泛指上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根据“Friday morning”可知，是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：他的笑话太有趣了，我们都笑个不停。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有；across穿过。根据“all of us kept laughing ... stopping.”可知，表示我们一直笑，没有停下来，without符合。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：老兵胡正贤喜欢绿色，因为它让他想起了在军队的生活。
考查介词词义辨析。of……的；off从……离开；about关于；for为了。由句中“remind him ... his life in the army”知，此句是说让他想起了在军队的生活，remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我想不出还有谁比金庸在武侠小说中更有才华。——你说到点子上了。他的成就无法用语言来表达。
考查介词含义辨析。above在……上方；beyond超越；over在……正上方；without没有；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“无法用言语来表达”，英语中用介词 beyond表示，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：你可能认为所有的八卦都是为了贬低某人，但实际上，你可能会因为其他原因在背后谈论某人。
考查介词辨析。after在……以后；for为了；against反对；behind在后面。根据“but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone … their back”可知，此处指在别人背后，behind one’s back“在某人背后”，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：2022年3月23日下午，学生们在北京中国科学技术博物馆聆听来自中国空间站宇航员的科学讲座。
考查介词辨析。by由；about关于；for为了；with带有。根据“Chinese astronauts from China’s space station”可知，这个讲座是由宇航员主讲的，故第一空应填by。“the afternoon of March 23, 2022”是具体的一天，第二空应填on，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：如果我们尽最大努力的话，我们的梦想将会实现。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀；come true实现；put away收好，放好；work out算出，解决。根据“try our best”可推测，我们的梦想将会实现。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：孩子们的母亲住院时，谁来照顾他们？
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look over仔细检查；look at看。根据“while their mother is in hospital”可知，母亲生病住院，需要有人照顾孩子，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：蒂娜真的像她的母亲。她们都有大眼睛和圆脸盘。
考查动词短语。looks after 照看，照顾；looks like看起来像；feels like感觉就像；looks up查询。根据“They both have big eyes and round faces.”可推测，她们看起来像。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：当房子着火了，在你求救之前保持冷静是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静下来；cut down砍倒；write down写下；fall down跌倒。根据“it is very important to … before you call for help”可知，求救之前先保持冷静，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：多亏了我所有的老师，我取得了好成绩，因为他们经常指出我学习中的错误。
考查动词短语。gave out分发；pointed out指出；came out出版；worked out解决。根据“my mistakes”可知是指出错误。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：在医院住了很长时间后，医生建议病人去海边恢复健康。
考查动词短语。take up占据；pick up恢复；carry up建高；make up编造。根据“his health”可知是恢复健康。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——政府正在努力保护环境。——是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up放弃；D. turned off关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。
19．A
【详解】句意：—在过去的十年里，中国的太空计划取得了很大的进步。—的确，政府已经作出了在2020年左右建造第一座载人空间站的计划。
考查动词短语。work out想出，得到（解决方法）；take on承担，呈现，雇用；depend on依靠，取决于；try out试用，选拔。结合句意"政府已经作出了在2020年左右建造第一座载人空间站的计划"可知，要填"出台"，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：5月18日，爱因斯坦的一封信以120多万美元的价格售出。起初，只有五个人出价。但当价格涨到70万美元时，他们中的3人退出了。
考查动词辨析。put out熄灭；took out取出；gave out发出；dropped out退出。根据“At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them”可知，当价格被抬高时，其中三个人退出了，故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：你会梦想成真的，如果你全身心地投入其中。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你全身心地投入其中”，用于句中表示条件，引导条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天就去公园。
考查连词。as soon as一……就；when当……时候；if如果；because因为。根据“...it is sunny”可知，此处应用if，表示明天去公园的条件“天气晴朗”。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：如果你有时间，我们可以谈谈。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，否则；though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据题干“We can have a talk.”可知我们可以谈谈；根据后句“you have time.”你有时间，可见是表达如果你有时间，我们可以谈谈之意，应用if引导。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“you hope to improve your spoken English.”可知你想提高你的英语口语，这是表示条件，结果就是“You need to practise speaking every day”，即你需要每天练习口语，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：如果我们没有吃完点的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物拿回家。
考查连词。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。结合句意，此处表示我们把剩下的食物带回家，应是在点的食物，没有吃完的情况下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏徽派传统文化，游览宏村是个不错的主意。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；so因此；before在……之前。根据“It’s always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village”和“you’d like to enjoy traditional Hui culture”可知，空处考查if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的条件，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——幸福就是每个微小的愿望都能实现。——没错。如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“...we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.”可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and helpful”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——长春九年级的学生从2016年开始必须参加体育测试。——是的，如果你想通过它并且更强壮，需要多练习。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；or否则。根据句中的信息可知，practice more是you want to pass it and be stronger的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指正在使用字典，应为现在进行时。故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：看！乔治正在网上上课。不要制造噪音。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，句子为现在进行时，故应用“be doing”结构。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：等一下，我正在开车，稍后我给她打电话。
考查动词的现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute”和“I’ll call her later.”可知，等一下，稍后我给她打电话，可推测出此时我正在开车，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is /are+动词现在分词”。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《金刚川》。 ——现在不行。我正在帮助我妹妹学英语。
考查现在进行时。根据“Not now.”可知，是回答现在不能去看电影，此处表示“正在帮助”妹妹学英语，因此为现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——我冲过来买饮料。为什么商店还关着？——他们正在开一个简短的员工会议。要有耐心。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is the shop still closed”及“a short staff meeting”可知，正在开会所以商店还关着，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：——咱们去找玛丽一起打网球吧。——最好别去。她此刻正在为比赛而弹奏钢琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“Better not.”及“at the moment”可知，玛丽正在为比赛而弹钢琴，用现在进行时，结构“主语+be+doing”，“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：——琳达和她的父母一起在那个时刻打扫公园。——成为一个志愿者是有意义的。让我们加入他们吧。
此题考查主谓一致问题，her parents 是从属结构，真正的主语是Linda，故谓语动词用单数。
39．B
【详解】句意：——我有几天没见到杰克了。 ——他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。选项A为一般将来时；选项B为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去进行时。根据语境可知，英语演讲比赛下周举行，杰克现在应该是正在准备，因此用现在进行时；其结构是：be（am/is /are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：——晚饭准备好了！你能帮我摆桌子吗？——等一下！我正在网上搜索有关太空的信息。
考查时态。根据“Wait a moment!”可知，回答者此时正忙于查资料，让对方稍等一会。因此此处需用现在进行时。故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
42．D
【详解】句意：——我认为这部电影很刺激。——恐怕我不同意。我觉得很无聊。
考查情景交际。Of course it is当然是；That’s true那是对的；It’s great很棒；I’m afraid I disagree恐怕我不同意。根据“I think it is very boring.”可知两个人观点不同，故选D。
43．D
【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚。我们去公园野餐吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。See you再见；Excuse me打扰了；Never mind不介意；Good idea好主意。根据“Let’s have a picnic in the park.”可知，此处是对上文提议的回复，因此D项“好主意”符合语境。故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意：——上海迪士尼乐园令人惊叹吗？——当然。比我想象的还要好。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Just so so不过如此；Of course当然；I hope so我希望如此。根据“It’s even better than I thought.”可知，迪士尼乐园的好超出此人的想象，所以此处应作语气较肯定的肯定回答，“Of course”符合情景。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你感觉上周看的电影的主题曲如何？——我从未听过如此好听的歌曲，我已经听了好多遍了。
考查情景交际。On the Internet在网上；My friend lent it to me我的朋友把它借给了我；I have never heard a better one我从未听过如此好听的歌曲；It can’t be worse没法更糟糕了。根据“I have listened to it many times我已经听了好多遍了”，所以可以推测：我认为这个歌曲非常好。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：——校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。——我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。
47．D
【详解】句意：——中国神舟十五号载人飞船上的三名航天员于2023年6月4日成功着陆。——哇，太棒了！
考查交际用语。no problem没问题，没事儿；with pleasure没问题，愉快地；never mind没关系，不用担心；that’s great那太好了。根据“The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship（载人航天飞船）landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.”可知，航天员的成功着陆是一个令人振奋的好消息，因此此处应对其作出肯定的评价，如“那太好了”。故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放轻松；I agree with you我同意你的观点；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.”可知，这是养狗的好处，结合“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话者认为养狗也有坏处，所以他不认同对方的观点，“Not exactly”符合语境。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《神奇动物：邓布利多的秘密》》怎么样？——许多著名的明星都在这部电影中演出，但这只是浪费时间。
考查交际用语。Although it is directed by a famous director虽然这部电影是由一位著名导演执导的； I have never seen such a good film但我从未看过这么好的电影；Many famous stars have acted in the film许多著名的明星都曾在这部电影中出演过； Even though it is full of funny things尽管里面充满了有趣的东西。根据“but it is just a waste of time.”可知，but不能和although或even though同时连用，排除AD选项；选项B不符合题意，此处是指“许多著名的明星都曾在这部电影中出演过”，故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。
考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。
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