2023年云南省中考英语真题变式题汇编26-27题
1．It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to themselves. (照顾)
2．—Where does the Earth’s energy (来自)
—Most of it is from the Sun.
3．Please (写下) the address.
4．You should your parents. (照顾)
5．In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. (照顾；照料)
6．David has decided to football at the end of this year. (不再踢，放弃)
7．It’s a good habit to (查阅) the new words in a dictionary.
8．Our hobbies may our schoolwork if we don’t plan our time carefully. (妨碍)
9．On the way to self-improvement, we should avoid making the same mistakes and （瞻仰） those who have wrong values.
10．In that war in the sea, Argentina (对……作战) England, but Argentina failed in the end.
11．Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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12．最近，刘畊宏的健身操火遍全网，很多人都在以不同的锻炼方式强身健体。请结合自身经历谈一谈你是如何锻炼身体的。
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13．Write at least 50 words on the topic “My ways to keep healthy”. (以“我保持健康的方法”为题，写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，其中请至少分享两种方法)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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14．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My favourite activity”. (以“我最喜爱的活动”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Suggested questions:
What’s your favourite activity
How often do you do it
Why do you like it best
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15．随着 “阳光体育运动” 在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的口号家喻户晓。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了我们的业余生活，更有利于我们的身心健康。请以 “Sports and Health”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数不少于70。
Sports and Health
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16．健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手，写一 篇70词左右的英语短文。
How to Stay Healthy
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17．“适宜的运动有益身心健康，紧张学习之余应保证每天一个小时的户外体育运动时间。请以“My Outdoor Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你经常参加的户外运动及其带来的好处。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷而整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.将短文写在答题卡（答题卷）上。写在本试题卷上无效。
My Outdoor Activities
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18．随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求：
1. 80词左右，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Sports in Our School
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19．近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1.你的运动方式（两种）：
2.你对运动的看法：
(1)增强体质；
(2)缓解压力；
(3)……。
注意：
1.所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右。
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20．身体健康是我们每一个人的追求，如何保持健康是我们共同探究的问题。请用下面所给的提示词，以“How to Be Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示词：exercise, three times a day, less meat, more vegetables, junk food, never, go to bed, early, sleep, nine hours, habit, make, help, study better.
How to Be Healthy
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参考答案：
1．look after##care for##take care of
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。look after=care for=take care of表示“照顾”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填look after/care for/take care of。
2． come from
【详解】句意：——地球的能量来自哪里？——大部分来自太阳。come from表示“来自”，是动词短语；本句是特殊疑问句，用“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”结构，可知动词用原形，故填come；from。
3． write down
【详解】句意：请写下地址。根据中文可知，应填write down“写下”；再根据该句是祈使句可知，此处要用动词原形。故填write；down。
4． look after
【详解】句意：你应该照顾你的父母。照顾：look after；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填look；after。
5．look after##take care of
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们必须学会在任何时候都要照顾好自己。根据“we must learn to …ourselves well at any time.”可知，本题考查短语“学习做某事”learn to do sth，可见横线处需用动词原形。“照顾；照料”可译为look after/take care of。故填look after/take care of。
6． give up
【详解】句意：大卫决定在今年年底放弃踢足球。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形；短语give up意为“放弃”，故填give；up。
7． look up
【详解】句意：在字典里查生词是一个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，应填look up“查阅”，动词短语；to后接动词原形，故填look；up。
8．get in the way of
【详解】句意：如果我们不仔细计划时间，我们的爱好可能会妨碍我们的学业。get in the way of”妨碍“，动词短语，“may”后接动词原形。故填get in the way of。
9．looking up to
【详解】句意：在自我完善的道路上，我们应该避免犯同样的错误以及避免向那些价值观错误的人看齐。“瞻仰”应用动词短语look up to，与“making”并列作avoid的宾语，look应用动名词形式。故填looking up to。
10． fought against
【详解】句意：在那场海上战争中，阿根廷与英国作战，但阿根廷最终失败了。fight against意为“对……作战”，根据“but Argentina failed in the end”可知时态用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。故填fought；against。
11．例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，具体阐述自己运动的经历；
第三步，最后总结全文，通过运动可以享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb adj使某人处于……状态
②get close to接近
③far from远离
[高分句型]
①Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②What an enjoyment of cycling it is! （感叹句）
12．例文：
Recently, Liu Genghong, a popular fitness coach, has become the top flow of the fitness industry. With millions of people working out together online at the same time, the atmosphere in the studio is quite lively.
As we know, different people have different ways to make themselves stronger and healthier. I think keeping healthy by doing sports can not only help me study well, but also help me live a happy life. I like many kinds of sports, such as swimming, running and playing badminton. Among these sports, I like playing badminton best. I’m good at playing badminton and usually play badminton with my friends or parents at weekends. After doing sports, I always feel relaxed and happy.
Doing sports is undoubtedly an important part of my life. Let’s do sports together from now on and enjoy the life full of sports.
【详解】题干解读：本题要求学生以健身为话题，结合当下刘畊宏健身操走红的现象，叙述自己锻炼健身的经历。
写作指导：本文要求结合自己的健身经历进行写作，故应采用第一人称。时态方面，由于叙述的是目前的状况，故用一般现在时。为了使文章结构清晰，可采用分段式写作。第一段结合“刘畊宏健身操”这一话题引入主题；第二段重点叙述自己如何健身的经历和运动的好处；第三段总结并号召读者一起运动起来，享受运动生活。
13．例文
My ways to keep healthy
Health is important for us. Here are some suggestions about how to keep healthy.
First, I eat healthily. The more vegetables and fruits we eat, the healthier we will be. Second, I usually do some exercise such as swimming and playing volleyball. Third, learning to relax is also important. I travel and read in my spare time.
I think these suggestions can help you.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“我保持健康的方法”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段提出自己的建议；最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
14．例文
My favourite activity
My favourite activity is playing badminton. It is an outdoor activity. I usually play badminton once a week. I like usually playing badminton with my parents in the park near my home. Sometimes I play badminton with my friends in the playground. I like playing badminton because it is interesting. It also can help me stay healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍自己最喜欢的活动是什么；
第二步，介绍自己做这项运动的频率；
第三步，最后介绍喜欢的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①once a week一周一次
②in the playground在操场
③stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①I like playing badminton because it is interesting.（because连接并列句）
②It also can help me stay healthy.（省略to的不定式作宾补）
15．One possible version:
Sports and Health
Sports are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They are good for our health.
A healthier body can help us study better and live a happier life. I usually take part in all kinds of sports in my free time. I have fun playing ball games with my friends. Doing sports is a good way to make me relax and help me keep fit.
It’s necessary for us to do sports often. Sports bring us good health and a wonderful life. Let’s enjoy doing sports.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是议论文，谈论运动与健康的的看法；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：看法不固定，言之有理即可。注意变换句式，句型。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题，表示运动对我们的健康有好处；
第二步：详细介绍运动对健康有什么好处。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more popular越来越受欢迎
②be good for对……有好处
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Sports are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.(more and more结构)
②A healthier body can help us study better and live a happier life.(动词不定式作宾语补足语)
③Doing sports is a good way to make me relax and help me keep fit.(动名词作主语以及动词不定式作定语)
16．例文
How to Stay Healthy
Health is very important for us. How can we stay healthy At first, we should eat healthy food, for example, vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. We also need to take exercise for half an hour every day because exercising is the best way to keep health. And we should go to bed early. What’s more, remember to wash our hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. Now let’s take actions to stay healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：在写作时要注意从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手，从不同的角度入手，使文章结构具有层次性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。健康对我们来说很重要，该如何保持健康？
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手阐述具体方法；
第三步，书写结语。让我们行动起来吧。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②is bad for对……有害
③go to bed early早睡
④twice a day一天两次
⑤take actions采取行动
[高分句型]
We also need to take exercise for half an hour every day because exercising is the best way to keep health.（原因状语从句）
17．例文
My Outdoor Activities
Though school life is very busy, my life after school is colorful and enjoyable.
First of all, I run for half an hour in the morning every day to keep healthy. Only when I have a healthy body will I have a good life. Playing badminton is my favorite sport after school. In my opinion, playing badminton not only relaxes myself, but also helps me to make many good friends who have the same interest.
I like doing some outdoor activities after school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：本文以“My Outdoor Activities”为题介绍你经常参加的户外运动及其带来的好处，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的课外生活丰富多彩；
第二步，详细介绍自己经常参加的户外运动及其带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②In my opinion以我来看
[高分句型]
①Though school life is very busy, my life after school is colorful and enjoyable. (though引导的让步状语从句)
②Only when I have a healthy body will I have a good life.(部分倒装)
18．范文：
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.
Students are so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground.
Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. What’s more, a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已在题干中给出，考生应紧扣“学校运动的变化”为主题展开写作，适当增添细节，完善作文，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误，表达要流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明报道的主题——学校运动的变化，并讲述所发生的变化有哪些；
第二步，讲述学生对于这些变化的感受及表现；
第三步，表达个人对运动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① more than 多于，超出
② more and more 越多越多
③ take an active part in 积极参与
④ what’s more 此外
[高分句型]
① Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.（“spend time doing sth.”句型）
② Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.（动名词作主语）
19．例文
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sports that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us. We can not only build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示要点介绍自己的运动方式以及对运动的看法，可适当增加细节。
2.写作要点：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要介绍自己的运动方式；第二段讲述对运动的看法；第三段号召大家多运动。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
20．例文：
How to Be Healthy
It’s important to have a healthy body. But how to keep healthy I have some suggestions.
First, I exercise three times a day. Second, I eat less meat and more vegetables. I never eat junk food. It’s not good for our health. Third, I go to bed early and I sleep nine hours every night. I believe good living habits make me healthy and help me to study better. So remember to look after your health.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求根据提示词写一篇如何保持健康的文章，注意运用所给的提示词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从运动方面介绍如何保持健康；
第二步，从饮食方面介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，从生活习惯方面介绍如何保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①three times a day一天三次
②junk food垃圾食品
③be good for对……有好处
④make sb. adj.使某人……
⑤look after照顾
[高分句型]
①It’s important to have a healthy body.（it作形式主语）
②I believe good living habits make me healthy and help me to study better.（动词不定式作宾语补足语）
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