江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
三、单项选择。
14．（1分）My sister is studying History in__________university in Beijing.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）We can make our dream come true_______hard work.（　　）
A．with B．across C．through D．against
16．（1分）The TV is always on and the noise almost drives me mad._______talking to your parents？（　　）
A．Shall we B．Would you like
C．Why not D．How about
17．（1分）You shouldn't your hope.Everything will be better.（　　）
A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up
18．（1分）In 1987 Huaiwei was_______a small company，but now it has been a world famous one.（　　）
A．suddenly B．simply C．certainly D．closely
19．（1分）Simon is crazy about basketball.He watches the NBA_______there is a game on TV.（　　）
A．until B．before C．whenever D．after
20．（1分）Amy never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ______ her own age in the USA．（　　）
A．of B．with C．at D．for
21．（1分）Scanning is often used when we read.Scanning means_______.（　　）
A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea
B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea
C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information
D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you ask the nurse to help you with your work？
﹣﹣﹣ Because she has just left college and has no ______ experience.（　　）
A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general
23．（1分）﹣﹣Finding information is not a big deal today．
﹣﹣﹣Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（　　）
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
24．（1分）Not only The Longest Day in Chang'an but also Never Say Never_______popular movies.（　　）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
25．（1分）Once a top student，Edward ________ since he began to play computer games（　　）
A．fell behind B．is falling behind
C．has fallen behind D．has been behind
26．（1分）—I'm afraid I have to give up playing basketball.I'm not tall enough.
—_______.No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.（　　）
A．Don't lose heart.
B．Don't mention it.
C．That's not the case.
D．I can't agree more.
27．（1分）The old photos_______them_______the old days when they were young.（　　）
A．let；to B．make；for C．take；of D．remind；of
28．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know_______？
﹣﹣﹣To prepare for tomorrow's speech.（　　）
A．if she works hard
B．why she stays up so late
C．why is she so busy
D．when she will stop working
四、完形填空。
29．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1）　 　as a way that teachers control（控制）them.Sometimes they are unhappy and even feel（2）　 　.Well，if you think your life is hard，you can think about the（3）　 　in the old days.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the past，people believed that teachers should be very strict and could punish the students.Parents didn't（4）　 　if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a（5）　 　teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6）　 　.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　 　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to put up their hands（8）　 　they speak.If someone doesn't speaks in order，other students may not hear the teacher（9）　 　.School rules can help students prepare for their own future too.When they（10）　 　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
（1）A.rules B.words C.facts D.examples
（2）A.tired B.angry C.excited D.bored
（3）A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
（4）A.agree B.cheer C.care D.shout
（5）A.good B.clever C.funny D.lovely
（6）A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
（7）A.about B.from C.of D.without
（8）A.because B.if C.before D.till
（9）A.clearly B.carefully C.quickly D.politely
（10）A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
五、阅读理解。
30．（6分）May 23rd，2021
Dear Principal Becker，
I'm David Brown，a student from Grade 8.I'm sitting in the classroom to write
you this letter because I really have something to say about the school lunchtime.
Well，I know that school is for leaning.It is important to have 80 reading and Maths skills But I think school is also important for another reason.It helps people to learn to get along with others.
It may seem that lunchtime is not important.As you see，lots of us spend most lunchtime just talking with our friends.But this activity is more important than it looks.I'm learning how to get along with others.I'm learning how to solve problems.
I'm finding ou new things from others.I am learning how to say sorry.These are all important skills to learn.My problem is that the time for lunch keeps getting shorter.I know this is happening so we can spend more time in leaning.But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime.We are learning people skills.It is important that we have enough time to spend with our friends.
I really hope that you can make our lunchtime longer.A little more time spent with friends each day would benefit everybody.
Yours，
David Brown
（1）Where did David wrote this letter ？ 　 　
A．At home.
B．In the classroom.
C．In his bedroom.
D．In the music room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about David？ 　 　
A．He hopes he can make more friends.
B．He spends a lot of time talking in class.
C．He writes a lot of letters to the principal.
D．He enjoys spending time with his friends.
（3）Why did David write the letter？ 　 　
A．To say sorry to the principal.
B．To show the principal his writing sill
C．To ask the principal to make lunchtime longer.
D．to say thank you to the principal.
31．（6分）The 19th Asian Games opened on September 23.More than 12，000 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions have gathered in Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang.Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game（促进）face﹣to﹣face exchanges among people from all countries.
At the welcoming dinner held on Saturday for the Game's opening.President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox，a day of harvest and reunion known as Qiufen on the Chinese lunar calendar."As a community with a shared future connected by mountains and rivers，we should use sports to promote peace，purse good neighborliness and mutual benefit（利益），"he said.
Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China got the first gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in the women's lightweight double sculls rolling event on Sunday.Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style，the two stressed persistence and experience."We have kept pushing ourselves and growing.We have put in a lot of hard work during years of training.We just need do our best every single day，and we can achieve our goals，who won Team China's first golf medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.He once again reached the top step by winning the men's changquan title in Hangzhou.
From September 23 to October 8，athletes competed in more events.The have challenged personal limits，strived for excellence and realize their dreams.Let's give our best wishes to all the athletes.
（1）What did Zou and Qiu stress when speaking of how they managed to win the gold？ 　 　
A.pushing and growing
B.persistence and experience
C.growing and working
D.pushing and training
（2）The underlined word "purse" in Paragraph 2 means 　 　.
A.achieve
B.buy
C.agree
D.discuss
（3）Where is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.Travel Magazine
B.Business Advice
C.Best Music
D.Sports World
32．（8分）Waving her 5﹣year﹣old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut（宇航员）to enter Tiangong space station.During their six﹣month stay，Wang，will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？"At that time
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人），getting the same training as men，including the pull ups（引体向上）（杠铃）."The space environment won't change because you are a woman，"she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button，you can press it to stop."But Wang never used it."There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women tend（倾向于）to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment
Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
（1）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.The space environment is not easy to change.
B.Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
C.It's harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
D.Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
（2）Why didn't Wang press the red button？ 　 　
A.Because there isn't a red button.
B.Because her brain was short of blood.
C.Because she became blind.
D.Because she wanted to try her best.
（3）What advantages does a female astronaut have，according to Wang？ 　 　
a.More patience.
b.Less weight.
c.More problem﹣solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A.ad
B.ab
C.bc
D.bd
（4）Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping？ 　 　
A.Childish.
B.Friendly.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
六、阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
33．（10分）Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time？ （1）　 　
Personality （性格） is also about how people think，behave（反应） to everything around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways？
（2）　 　A baby gets its blood type，genes （基因） and other physical things when it's still inside its mother.These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
（3）　 　 Family life，school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.This doesn't mean it's impossible to change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better.Don't get too worried about your shortcomings （缺点）.Just accept them.This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don't know how to make friends，find out why.（4）　 　Tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don't give yourself a hard time about it all. （5）　 　 Keep working at it.One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
A.Maybe it is because you're too shy.
B.Don't give up when you are in trouble.
C.A shy person can make many friends.
D.But one's personality doesn't stop here.
E.Part of the reason is that people are born like this.
F.It's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.
G.It's probably because you both have different personalities.
七、词汇运用
34．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空。（每个仅用一次）。
achieve，read，choose，matter，person，stay，up，[la v]
（1）Su Bingtian had many great 　 　，but he still works harder.
（2）The child always 　 　 more to her than anything else in the world.
（3）Don't be nervous when you are facing a hard 　 　.Just stay calm.
（4）Miss Li is such a 　 　 teacher that all her students like her so much.
（5）In the end，the little boy 　 　 in climbing to the top of the mountain.
（6）Here are some suggestions and tips from my 　 　 experience.
（7）The book The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes is so amazing that it's worth 　 　 again.
（8）They had a few 　 　 in the second half.As a result，they failed to win the match.
（9）Many young people prefer 　 　 late to going to bed early，which is bad for their health.
（10）Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher and she 　 　from the whole country.
八、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）Gulliver managed to get away from the small men.He found a boat and（1）t 　 　to sail home.（2）H 　 　，there was a great storm at sea.The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island.
Everyone on the island was very（3）1 　 　.They were all more than 20 meters tall.A farmer found Gulliver first and took him home to his daughter.Gulliver seemed very small to them，like a toy or a pet.The farmer's daughter took Gulliver to town.Everyone in the town was（4）s 　 　to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.She gave Gulliver to the King as a（5）p 　 　.The King enjoyed（6）l 　 　to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels.All their objects，such as chairs，tables，forks and plates were too big for Gulliver to use，so they built a small house with small objects for him to live in.Wherever the King and Queen went
One day they went to the beach.（7）W 　 　they were there，a large eagle picked up Gulliver's（8）h 　 　，with Gulliver in it，and carried him high up into the air.But the house was too（9）h 　 　，so the eagle dropped it into the sea.Gulliver used his house as a boat（10）u 　 　a ship found him.The ship took him home.—Taken from Gulliver's Travels
九、
36．（10分）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
In the 1960s，people asked about your star sign.In the 2000s，they wanted to know your website.These days，friends and potentially，millions of people around the world.Best of all
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.Like the contents（目录）of a book，the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout（布局）.At the top of the page is a banner（大标题），texts，and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site，do some planning.Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next，gather up the material that you want to put on the site.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to remember：
START SIMPLY
If you are too ambitious（野心勃勃的）at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add everything to your site.
LESS IS BETTER
Most people don't like to read a lot of text online.Break it into small pieces.
SMALLER IS BETTER
Most people connect to the Internet with a modem（调制解调器）.Since it can take a long time to download large image files，keep the file sizes small.
HAVE THE RIGHTS
Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally（合法的）.
Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.
Introduction Your web address is of the same（1）　 　as your street address.It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don't need to pay.You only need to have time and be（2）　 　.
Home page It's where your website（3）　 　，like the contents of a book.You are the designer who（4）　 　how many home pages is the best.
Layout At the top：a graphic Next：a greeting and a short description Following pictures，texts，and links
（5）　 　 Think about your target reader. Collect the material you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper.
A few things to keep in （6）　 　 Start simply （7）　 　putting everything at the beginning.
Less is better Most people（8）　 　small pieces of information to a lot of information.
Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may use slow modem to（9）　 　the Internet.
Have the rights Put（10）　 　on your site legally.
十、书面表达。
37．（15分）Growing up is like a journey.每个人在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以"Growing up"为题，用英语写一篇短文
如何了解世界 书本和互联网（开拓视野，获得更多知识……）父母（教会你……）
如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决（举例）
对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；写出至少两点原因
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Growing up
Growing up is like a journey.I've learned a lot on the way.______________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
三、单项选择。
14．（1分）My sister is studying History in__________university in Beijing.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】我姐姐在北京的一所大学学习历史。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词；/表示不填。分析句子可知，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
15．（1分）We can make our dream come true_______hard work.（　　）
A．with B．across C．through D．against
【分析】我们可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。
【解答】with和；across穿过；against对着。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
16．（1分）The TV is always on and the noise almost drives me mad._______talking to your parents？（　　）
A．Shall we B．Would you like
C．Why not D．How about
【分析】—家里的电视总是开着，噪音几乎把我逼疯了。
—和你的父母谈谈怎么样？
【解答】Shall we表示让我们……吧？Would like表示你愿意 you to sth你愿意做某事吗 not为什么不 not sth为什么不做某事；How about……怎么样 about sth.做某事怎么样。
故选：D。
【点评】考查固定句型，在学习中要牢记常见的固定句式。
17．（1分）You shouldn't your hope.Everything will be better.（　　）
A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up
【分析】你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。
【解答】give up放弃；fix up修理；put up挂起，一切都会好起来。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）In 1987 Huaiwei was_______a small company，but now it has been a world famous one.（　　）
A．suddenly B．simply C．certainly D．closely
【分析】1987年，华为还仅仅是一家小公司，但现在已经是一家世界著名的公司。
【解答】suddenly突然地；simply仅仅；closely紧密地 now has a world one.（但现在已经是一家世界著名的公司，1987年。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
19．（1分）Simon is crazy about basketball.He watches the NBA_______there is a game on TV.（　　）
A．until B．before C．whenever D．after
【分析】西蒙对篮球很着迷。无论什么时候电视上有比赛，他就看NBA。
【解答】A.直到；B.在……之前；D.在……之后 is a on ，是时间状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）Amy never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ______ her own age in the USA．（　　）
A．of B．with C．at D．for
【分析】Amy从来没想到她会收到一封从美国来的信，这是一个和她同龄的女孩寄给她的．
【解答】A…的；B和…；D为…根据句意Amy从来没想到她会收到一封从美国来的信．be of sb's age与…同龄．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握介词的固定用法是解题关键．
21．（1分）Scanning is often used when we read.Scanning means_______.（　　）
A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea
B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea
C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information
D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information
【分析】扫描是我们阅读时经常使用的方法。扫描意味着在文本上快速移动我们的眼睛以寻找特定的信息。
【解答】A：慢慢读课文，了解大意。C：在文本上慢慢移动我们的眼睛以寻找特定的信息。根据前面：扫描是我们阅读时经常使用的方法
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why didn't you ask the nurse to help you with your work？
﹣﹣﹣ Because she has just left college and has no ______ experience.（　　）
A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general
【分析】﹣﹣为什么你不让那个护士帮助你做工作？
﹣﹣因为他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词词义辨析，有力量的；loyal忠诚的，一般，可知他刚刚大学毕业没有实践经验。
故选：B。
【点评】首先分析各个形容词的词义，结合句意，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣﹣Finding information is not a big deal today．
﹣﹣﹣Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（　　）
A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
【分析】﹣查询信息在当今不是大问题．
﹣是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用．
【解答】答案：C
courage勇气；message消息；knowledge知识，所以要用"挑战"一词对应，
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．
24．（1分）Not only The Longest Day in Chang'an but also Never Say Never_______popular movies.（　　）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【分析】不但《长安三万里》而且《八角笼中》都是很受欢迎的电影。
【解答】not only...but also..."不但……而且……"，连接两个主语时，本题中 Say ，所以系动词用is。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合主谓一致准确作答。
25．（1分）Once a top student，Edward ________ since he began to play computer games（　　）
A．fell behind B．is falling behind
C．has fallen behind D．has been behind
【分析】爱德华曾经是一名优等生，自从他开始玩电脑游戏以来，他就落后了。
【解答】根据"since"可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，排除A、B，而fall behind是非延续性动词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）—I'm afraid I have to give up playing basketball.I'm not tall enough.
—_______.No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.（　　）
A．Don't lose heart.
B．Don't mention it.
C．That's not the case.
D．I can't agree more.
【分析】—恐怕我不得不放弃打篮球了。我不够高。
—别灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。
【解答】Don't lose ，Don't it.没关系 not case.事实并非如此；I agree 。根据前句I'm I have give playing not enough.（恐怕我不得不放弃打篮球了。）和后句No is big no is small.（梦想再大也不嫌大，要回答" 别灰心"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
27．（1分）The old photos_______them_______the old days when they were young.（　　）
A．let；to B．make；for C．take；of D．remind；of
【分析】这些老照片使他们想起了他们年轻时的那些旧时光。
【解答】let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，接动词原形，接动词原形；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，所填内容为"使……想起……"。
故选：D。
【点评】根据句意和选项的意思和用法，选择正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know_______？
﹣﹣﹣To prepare for tomorrow's speech.（　　）
A．if she works hard
B．why she stays up so late
C．why is she so busy
D．when she will stop working
【分析】﹣你知道她为什么睡得这么晚吗？
﹣为明天的演讲做准备。
【解答】根据题干"Do you ？"可知本句考查宾语从句，C选项是疑问语序；再根据答语"To for speech."（为明天的演讲做准备，所以排除A。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
四、完形填空。
29．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1）　A　as a way that teachers control（控制）them.Sometimes they are unhappy and even feel（2）　B　.Well，if you think your life is hard，you can think about the（3）　D　in the old days.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the past，people believed that teachers should be very strict and could punish the students.Parents didn't（4）　C　if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a（5）　A　teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6）　B　.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　D　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to put up their hands（8）　C　they speak.If someone doesn't speaks in order，other students may not hear the teacher（9）　A　.School rules can help students prepare for their own future too.When they（10）　C　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
（1）A.rules B.words C.facts D.examples
（2）A.tired B.angry C.excited D.bored
（3）A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
（4）A.agree B.cheer C.care D.shout
（5）A.good B.clever C.funny D.lovely
（6）A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
（7）A.about B.from C.of D.without
（8）A.because B.if C.before D.till
（9）A.clearly B.carefully C.quickly D.politely
（10）A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
【分析】学校有规定学生要遵守，但有些学生可能认为这是老师控制他们的方式。有时他们会感到不快乐甚至感到生气。过去，人们认为老师应该非常严格，可以惩罚学生。父母不会介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。事实上，遵守学校规定非常重要。例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。遵守规定也可以帮助学生在课堂上学习。学校规定也可以帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但有些学生可能认为这是老师控制他们的方式；B语言；D例子 school rules students follow.（每个学校有规定学生要遵守。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有时他们会感到不快乐甚至感到生气；B生气的；D无聊的。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你认为你的生活很艰难。A医生；C老师。本文是针对学生写的。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他们的孩子没有按照老师要求去做。A同意；C关心。根据句意可知此处表示"关心。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：通常老师越严厉。A好的；C有趣的。根据句意可知此处表示"好的"。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：例如。A出版；C继续进行。根据running the 。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：遵守规定也可以帮助学生容易地在课堂上学习；B从；D没有，容易地。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：课堂上。A因为；C在......之前。根据常识可知学生说话前要举手。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果学生不按顺序说话。A清晰地；C快速地。根据may hear teacher可知此处指"清晰地"。
（10）考查动词词组。句意：当他们长大并独自外出时。A快点；C成长。根据go on own可知此处指"长大"。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解。
30．（6分）May 23rd，2021
Dear Principal Becker，
I'm David Brown，a student from Grade 8.I'm sitting in the classroom to write
you this letter because I really have something to say about the school lunchtime.
Well，I know that school is for leaning.It is important to have 80 reading and Maths skills But I think school is also important for another reason.It helps people to learn to get along with others.
It may seem that lunchtime is not important.As you see，lots of us spend most lunchtime just talking with our friends.But this activity is more important than it looks.I'm learning how to get along with others.I'm learning how to solve problems.
I'm finding ou new things from others.I am learning how to say sorry.These are all important skills to learn.My problem is that the time for lunch keeps getting shorter.I know this is happening so we can spend more time in leaning.But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime.We are learning people skills.It is important that we have enough time to spend with our friends.
I really hope that you can make our lunchtime longer.A little more time spent with friends each day would benefit everybody.
Yours，
David Brown
（1）Where did David wrote this letter ？ 　B　
A．At home.
B．In the classroom.
C．In his bedroom.
D．In the music room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about David？ 　D　
A．He hopes he can make more friends.
B．He spends a lot of time talking in class.
C．He writes a lot of letters to the principal.
D．He enjoys spending time with his friends.
（3）Why did David write the letter？ 　C　
A．To say sorry to the principal.
B．To show the principal his writing sill
C．To ask the principal to make lunchtime longer.
D．to say thank you to the principal.
【分析】本文主要是大卫写给校长的信，信中谈到了午餐时间太短，以及午餐时间的重要性，因此提议延长午餐时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm in classroom write you letter I really something say the lunchtime.（我坐在教室里给你写这封信是因为我真的有一些关于学校午餐的事情要说，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据It important we enough to with friends.（我们有足够的时间和朋友在一起是很重要的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I hope you make lunchtime 。）可知大卫希望延长午餐时间。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（6分）The 19th Asian Games opened on September 23.More than 12，000 athletes from 45 Asian countries and regions have gathered in Hangzhou，the capital of Zhejiang.Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have hosted the game（促进）face﹣to﹣face exchanges among people from all countries.
At the welcoming dinner held on Saturday for the Game's opening.President Xi noted that the day was the autumn equinox，a day of harvest and reunion known as Qiufen on the Chinese lunar calendar."As a community with a shared future connected by mountains and rivers，we should use sports to promote peace，purse good neighborliness and mutual benefit（利益），"he said.
Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping of China got the first gold medal of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in the women's lightweight double sculls rolling event on Sunday.Speaking of how they managed to win the gold in such style，the two stressed persistence and experience."We have kept pushing ourselves and growing.We have put in a lot of hard work during years of training.We just need do our best every single day，and we can achieve our goals，who won Team China's first golf medal at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.He once again reached the top step by winning the men's changquan title in Hangzhou.
From September 23 to October 8，athletes competed in more events.The have challenged personal limits，strived for excellence and realize their dreams.Let's give our best wishes to all the athletes.
（1）What did Zou and Qiu stress when speaking of how they managed to win the gold？ 　B　
A.pushing and growing
B.persistence and experience
C.growing and working
D.pushing and training
（2）The underlined word "purse" in Paragraph 2 means 　A　.
A.achieve
B.buy
C.agree
D.discuss
（3）Where is the passage probably from？ 　D　
A.Travel Magazine
B.Business Advice
C.Best Music
D.Sports World
【分析】本文主要讲述了第19届亚运会于9月23日在杭州开幕的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第中的" Jiaqi Qiu of got first medal the Asian in in women's double rolling on of they to the in style two persistence experience."（周日，中国组合邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得首枚金牌，两人强调了坚持和经验，邹和邱强调了坚持和经验。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"we use to peace（我们应该利用体育来促进和平）"以及"睦邻友好，应该是在陈述通过体育比赛来达到的效果，选项中achieve符合语境。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中的The Asian opened September than ，000 from Asian and have in ，the of is third city have the ，following in and in 。来自45个亚洲国家和地区的12000多名运动员聚集在浙江省会杭州。）"可知，是跟运动有关的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（8分）Waving her 5﹣year﹣old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut（宇航员）to enter Tiangong space station.During their six﹣month stay，Wang，will do experiments and set up robotic arms.Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？"At that time
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人），getting the same training as men，including the pull ups（引体向上）（杠铃）."The space environment won't change because you are a woman，"she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button，you can press it to stop."But Wang never used it."There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages."Women tend（倾向于）to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment
Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
（1）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 4？ 　D　
A.The space environment is not easy to change.
B.Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
C.It's harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
D.Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
（2）Why didn't Wang press the red button？ 　D　
A.Because there isn't a red button.
B.Because her brain was short of blood.
C.Because she became blind.
D.Because she wanted to try her best.
（3）What advantages does a female astronaut have，according to Wang？ 　A　
a.More patience.
b.Less weight.
c.More problem﹣solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A.ad
B.ab
C.bc
D.bd
（4）Which of the following best describes Wang Yaping？ 　C　
A.Childish.
B.Friendly.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
【分析】王亚平成为中国首位女性宇航员，她将在太空站进行为期六个月的实验和安装机械臂，并将进行中国女性首次太空行走。她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国派遣第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空。经过多年的飞行经验和艰苦训练，王亚平最终于2013年实现了自己的梦想。她认为作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势，更加耐心和适应长期任务的能力更强。王亚平肩负着每个年轻女性追求梦想的精神。
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第四段She herself ，getting same as ，including pull barbells（杠铃）.（她努力训练自己，包括引体向上和杠铃，此处意思是：男人和女人将在太空中面临同样的困难。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段"There's a button Wang."If can't it can it stop."But never it."There no red in heart."（"有一个红色的按钮。"如果实在忍不了。"但是王亚平从来没有用过。"）可推知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Women be patient can deal loneliness.（女性往往更有耐心。）可知，能够更好地应对孤独。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She herself ，getting same as ，including pull barbells（杠铃）.（她努力训练自己，包括引体向上和杠铃，她很勤奋。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
33．（10分）Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time？ （1）　G　
Personality （性格） is also about how people think，behave（反应） to everything around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways？
（2）　E　A baby gets its blood type，genes （基因） and other physical things when it's still inside its mother.These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
（3）　D　 Family life，school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.This doesn't mean it's impossible to change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better.Don't get too worried about your shortcomings （缺点）.Just accept them.This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don't know how to make friends，find out why.（4）　A　Tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don't give yourself a hard time about it all. （5）　F　 Keep working at it.One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
A.Maybe it is because you're too shy.
B.Don't give up when you are in trouble.
C.A shy person can make many friends.
D.But one's personality doesn't stop here.
E.Part of the reason is that people are born like this.
F.It's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.
G.It's probably because you both have different personalities.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的话，就可以改变自己的个性的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前句"Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time？不知道为什么当你的朋友一直微笑时你会这么容易生气，结合选项。故选G。
（2）E.根据后句"A baby gets its blood type，genes （基因） and other physical things when it's still inside its mother."当婴儿还在母亲体内时、基因和其他生理特征，结合选项。故选E。
（3）D.根据后句"Family life，school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.家庭生活。"可知说的是一些环境的影响，应说但一个人的个性并不止于此。
（4）A.根据前句"If you don't know how to make friends，find out why.如果你不知道如何交朋友。"可知说的是如何交友，应说也许是因为你太害羞了。
（5）F.根据后句"Keep working at it.One day you'll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.继续努力吧。总有一天你会发现，成为一个新的自己，结合选项。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
七、词汇运用
34．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空。（每个仅用一次）。
achieve，read，choose，matter，person，stay，up，[la v]
（1）Su Bingtian had many great 　achievements　，but he still works harder.
（2）The child always 　matters　 more to her than anything else in the world.
（3）Don't be nervous when you are facing a hard 　choice　.Just stay calm.
（4）Miss Li is such a 　lively　 teacher that all her students like her so much.
（5）In the end，the little boy 　succeeded　 in climbing to the top of the mountain.
（6）Here are some suggestions and tips from my 　personal　 experience.
（7）The book The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes is so amazing that it's worth 　reading　 again.
（8）They had a few 　misses　 in the second half.As a result，they failed to win the match.
（9）Many young people prefer 　staying up　 late to going to bed early，which is bad for their health.
（10）Zhang Guimei is a famous teacher and she 　has won high praise　from the whole country.
【分析】（1）苏炳添有许多伟大的成就，但他仍然更加努力。
（2）对她来说，孩子总是比世界上任何东西都重要。
（3）当你面临艰难抉择时，不要紧张。保持冷静。
（4）李老师是一位活泼的老师，她所有的学生都很喜欢她。
（5）最后，这个小男孩成功地爬上了山顶。
（6）以下是我个人经验的一些建议和提示。
（7）《夏洛克 福尔摩斯历险记》这本书太棒了，值得再读一遍。
（8）他们在下半场有几次失误。结果，他们没能赢得比赛。
（9）许多年轻人喜欢晚睡而不喜欢早睡，这对他们的健康有害。
（10）张桂梅是一位著名的教师，她赢得了全国的高度赞扬。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：苏炳添有许多伟大的成就。根据Su had great（苏炳添有许多伟大的）可知苏炳添有许多伟大的成就。故填：achievements。
（2）考查名词。句意：对她来说。根据than else the ，孩子总是比世界上任何东西都重要，主语是单数。故填：matters。
（3）考查名词。句意：当你面临艰难抉择时。保持冷静 be when are a hard（当你面对困难的……不要紧张）可知是指当你面临艰难抉择时。a后接可数名词单数形式。
（4）考查形容词。句意：李老师是一位活泼的老师。根据all students her much（她所有的学生都很喜欢她）可知李老师是一位活泼的老师。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后。根据climbing the of mountain（爬到山顶）可知这个小男孩成功地爬上了山顶。故填：succeeded。
（6）考查形容词。句意：以下是我个人经验的一些建议和提示。personal"个人的"。故填：personal。
（7）考查动词。句意：《夏洛克 福尔摩斯历险记》这本书太棒了。根据The The of Holmes so 。be worth doing sth值得做某事。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们在下半场有几次失误，他们没能赢得比赛 a result failed win match.（结果。）可知他们在下半场有几次失误，a few接可数名词复数形式。
（9）考查短语。句意：许多年轻人喜欢晚睡而不喜欢早睡。根据which bad their 。stay up late"熬夜"。故填：staying up。
（10）考查短语。句意：张桂梅是一位著名的教师。根据Zhang is a teacher（张桂梅是一位著名的老师）可知她赢得了全国的高度赞扬。时态是现在完成时，接has+过去分词。
【点评】选择单词或短语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
八、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）Gulliver managed to get away from the small men.He found a boat and（1）t 　ried　to sail home.（2）H 　owever　，there was a great storm at sea.The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island.
Everyone on the island was very（3）1 　arge　.They were all more than 20 meters tall.A farmer found Gulliver first and took him home to his daughter.Gulliver seemed very small to them，like a toy or a pet.The farmer's daughter took Gulliver to town.Everyone in the town was（4）s 　urprised　to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer.She gave Gulliver to the King as a（5）p 　resent　.The King enjoyed（6）l 　istening　to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels.All their objects，such as chairs，tables，forks and plates were too big for Gulliver to use，so they built a small house with small objects for him to live in.Wherever the King and Queen went
One day they went to the beach.（7）W 　hile/hen　they were there，a large eagle picked up Gulliver's（8）h 　ouse　，with Gulliver in it，and carried him high up into the air.But the house was too（9）h 　eavy　，so the eagle dropped it into the sea.Gulliver used his house as a boat（10）u 　ntil　a ship found him.The ship took him home.—Taken from Gulliver's Travels
【分析】本文主要是《格列佛游记》片段，写了格列佛从小人国逃脱后，遭遇海上风暴漂到一个巨人岛，岛上的人都很高大，将他当作玩具或宠物。后来被女王买下，成为王室玩物，但最终被一只大鹰抓走，漂流到一艘船上回到家乡。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他找到了一艘船。结合首字母，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而。结合首字母，表示转折。
（3）考查形容词。句意：岛上的每个人都很大。）可知岛上的每个人都很大。故答案为large。
（4）考查形容词。句意：镇上的每个人看到这么小的一个人都很惊讶，surprised"惊讶的"符合题意。故答案为surprised。
（5）考查名词。句意：她把格列佛作为礼物送给国王，present"礼物"符合题意。故答案为present。
（6）考查动名词。句意：国王喜欢听格列佛谈论他的祖国和他的旅行，listen"听"符合题意，固定搭配。
（7）考查连词。句意：当他们在那里的时候，格列佛就在里面。结合首字母，引导时间状语从句。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他们在那里的时候，格列佛就在里面。结合首字母。故答案为house。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是房子太沉了。结合首字母，be动词后跟形容词作表语。
（10）考查连词。句意：格列佛把他的房子当船用。until"直到"符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、
36．（10分）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
In the 1960s，people asked about your star sign.In the 2000s，they wanted to know your website.These days，friends and potentially，millions of people around the world.Best of all
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.Like the contents（目录）of a book，the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout（布局）.At the top of the page is a banner（大标题），texts，and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site，do some planning.Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next，gather up the material that you want to put on the site.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to remember：
START SIMPLY
If you are too ambitious（野心勃勃的）at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add everything to your site.
LESS IS BETTER
Most people don't like to read a lot of text online.Break it into small pieces.
SMALLER IS BETTER
Most people connect to the Internet with a modem（调制解调器）.Since it can take a long time to download large image files，keep the file sizes small.
HAVE THE RIGHTS
Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally（合法的）.
Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.
Introduction Your web address is of the same（1）　importance　as your street address.It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don't need to pay.You only need to have time and be（2）　creative　.
Home page It's where your website（3）　starts　，like the contents of a book.You are the designer who（4）　decides　how many home pages is the best.
Layout At the top：a graphic Next：a greeting and a short description Following pictures，texts，and links
（5）　Planning　 Think about your target reader. Collect the material you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper.
A few things to keep in （6）　mind　 Start simply （7）　Avoid　putting everything at the beginning.
Less is better Most people（8）　prefer　small pieces of information to a lot of information.
Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may use slow modem to（9）　connect　the Internet.
Have the rights Put（10）　materials　on your site legally.
【分析】本文主要介绍了创建网站的受欢迎以及方法和要注意的问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你的网址和街道地址同等重要 days a web is as as a address.（现在。）可知，same为形容词，因此形容词important要变为名词形式。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你只需要有时间并且有创造力 Web filled all of services all takes some and ，所需要的只是一些时间和创造力，此处是指"需要有创造力"，因此用名词creativity的形容词形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：主页是网站开始的地方。根据第二段Think your page the point your the of of a or a ，the page the door.（把你的主页当作你网站的起点，首页就是前门，此处是说主页是网站开始的地方。故答案为starts。
（4）考查名词。句意：你是一个好的设计者。根据第二段Your can one more ，depending how design ，这取决于您如何设计它，你要决定几个页面更好，主语是designer。故填decides。
（5）考查动名词。句意：计划 you building site some ，做一些计划，此处应该是小标题"计划"，首字母大写。
（6）考查名词。句意：需要记住的一些事情 there no you to ，there a few to in ，但有几件事需要记住，本段主要讲了要记住的几件事。故答案为mind。
（7）考查动词。句意：避免把所有东西放在开头 SIMPLY可知要从简单开始 you too the ，you never the off ground.（如果你一开始就太雄心勃勃。）可知。故答案为Avoid。
（8）考查动词。句意：人们更喜欢小部分信息而不是很多信息 people like read a of online.Break into pieces.（大多人不喜欢在线读很多文本。）可知，prefer...to意为更喜欢……而不是。
（9）考查动词。句意：保持较小的文件尺寸。根据倒数第四段Most connect the with a （调制解调器）.Since can a long to large files the sizes 。因为下载较大的图像文件可能需要很长时间。）可知。故答案为connect。
（10）考查名词。句意：放到网站的材料要合法 put material your unless are you do legally.（不要把任何材料都放在你的网站。）可知。故答案为materials。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、书面表达。
37．（15分）Growing up is like a journey.每个人在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以"Growing up"为题，用英语写一篇短文
如何了解世界 书本和互联网（开拓视野，获得更多知识……）父母（教会你……）
如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决（举例）
对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；写出至少两点原因
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Growing up
Growing up is like a journey.I've learned a lot on the way.______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like reading books which can help me learn about the people in different times and places.
翻译：我喜欢读书，这些书可以帮助我了解不同时代和地方的人们。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The person who has the greatest influence on me is my mother，because she taught me how to be a person.
翻译：对我影响最大的人是我的母亲，因为她教会了我如何做人。
分析：句子中应用了who引导的定语从句与because引导的原因状语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】
Growing up
Growing up is like a journey.I've learned a lot on the way.Learning about the world is part of growing up.I like reading books which can help me learn about the people in different times and places.【高分句型一】I can broaden my horizons and acquire more knowledge through books and the Internet.At home，I have learnt how to get along with my classmates and teachers.（如何了解世界）
However，I had my problems.For example，because she taught me how to be a person.【高分句型二】And I learn a lot from her.（对我影响最大的人以及原因）
Growing up is hard.I think that we should never give up whenever we meet with difficulties.We should have a good relationship with our parents
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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