Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
素养目标
单元大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容
理解与掌握本单元重点词汇的意义,并能简单运用 理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能【P20】
掌握祈使句和情态动词can、must、have to的用法 从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三【P33】
读懂与规章制度有关的语篇,理解其中的段落大意,捕捉其中的关键信息 理解常见应用文语篇和其他常见语篇类型的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略【P22、P33】
Section A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.—Don't l to music in class, Mike.
—Sorry, Mr. Lee. I won't do that.
2.Don't forget to b your homework here tomorrow.
3.【人与自我·自我管理】Don't a late for class. You must be on time.
4.Don't f with your best friend. You can talk with her tomorrow.
5.(2023河南南阳宛城区期中)We must obey the traffic r when we walk on the street.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.—Helen, can you see uniform on the chair
—Yes. uniform is blue and white.
A.a;The B.an;The
C.the;A D.the;An
7.【跨学科·道德与法治】(2022四川遂宁中考)—Sam, run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't
8.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨荣智学校期中)As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school .
A.on time B.in time
C.next time
9.【跨学科·体育与健康】【新独家原创】I think doing gymnastics (体操) is very because it is good for us.
A.quiet B.important
C.interesting D.funny
10.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023湖北武汉东西湖区期中)—Rules are rules!
—That's true. We follow them.
A.can B.will
C.may D.must
11.—Can you the village tomorrow with your cousin
—Yes, we can get there in the afternoon.
A.get B.arrive in
C.arrive at D.reach to
12.(2023河北石家庄四十二中月考)Please the book to me when you come here tomorrow.
A.bring B.keep
C.leave D.take
13.(2023甘肃武威中考) trying and do your best.
A.Keep B.Keeping
C.To keep D.Kept
14.(2023江西中考)—Be , please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A.happy B.crazy
C.honest D.quiet
15.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023河北石家庄四十二中月考)On school days, we must wear school uniforms, but on weekends we .
A.must
B.mustn't
C.have to
D.don't have to
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子
16.不要在教室里吃东西。(don't)
17.不要和其他男孩打架。(other)
18.你们不能在走廊里跑来跑去。(can't, around)
19.我们必须穿校服。(have to)
20.我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。(can't, but, it)
Ⅳ.补全对话
【语言能力·表达能力】
(2023山东济南莱芜区期中联考改编)
从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整。
A:Hi, Tom! 21
B:Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school.
A: 22
B:We can't watch TV or go to the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day.
A:Really Do you have to wear school uniforms
B:Yes. 23
A:Can you listen to music in the classroom
B:No,we can't. We even can't listen to it in the hallways. 24
A: 25
B:Sure. I like my new school.
A.Do you like your new school
B.What are some of the rules
C.How is your new school
D.And we have to wear sports shoes for P.E. classes.
E.But we can listen to it outside.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.listen 2.bring 3.arrive 4.fight 5.rules
Ⅱ.6.A 第一次提到的物品泛指“一”应用不定冠词,uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空用a;再次提到该物品用定冠词the。故答案选A。
7.B 考查祈使句的用法。Do型祈使句的否定形式要在句首加don't。故答案选B。
8.A 句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守校规,按时到校。on time意为“按时,准时”;in time意为“及时”;next time意为“下次”。根据句意可知学生要按时到校,故选A。
9.B 句意:我认为练体操是非常重要的,因为它对我们有好处。A项意为“安静的”;B项意为“重要的”;C项意为“有趣的”;D项意为“有趣的;滑稽好笑的”。根据句意可知答案选B。
10.D 句意:——规则就是规则!——确实如此。我们必须遵守它们。can“能够;可以”;will“将要”;may“可以”;must“必须”。此处指必须遵守规则,应用must。故答案选D。
11.C get (to)意为“到达”;arrive in意为“到达”,后跟大地方;arrive at意为“到达”,后跟小地方;reach意为“到达”,是及物动词,后面不跟介词。句中的the village是小地方,故答案选C。
12.A 句意:明天你来这里的时候请把那本书带给我。bring“带来”;keep“保持”;leave“离开”;take“带走”。根据句意可知是把书从别的地方带到这里,用动词bring。故选A。
13.A 考查祈使句的用法。句意:不断尝试,尽你最大的努力。该句应是一个祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。
14.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:——请安静! 你妹妹正在读书。——好的!我会的。happy“幸福的;开心的”;crazy“疯狂的”;honest“诚实的”;quiet“安静的”。根据语境可知,要保持安静。故答案选D。
15.D 由语境可知,在上学的日子里,我们必须穿校服,但在周末我们不必穿。must“必须”;mustn't“一定不要”;have to“不得不”;don't have to“不必;没有必要”。根据“On school days, we must wear school uniforms”及but可推知,周末不必穿校服。故选D。
Ⅲ.16.Don't eat in the classroom.
17.Don't fight with other boys.
18.You can't run around in the hallways.
19.We have to wear the school uniform.
20.We can't listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
Ⅳ.21—25 CBDEA
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