江苏省常州二十四中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二 单项选择
14．（1分）—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park，Saturday or Sunday？
—___ is OK.You decide.（　　）
A．Either. B．Neither. C．Any. D．Both.
15．（1分）—Our health our lifestyle，so we must have a healthy diet and do more exercise.
—I can't agree more.（　　）
A．takes on B．turns on
C．lives on D．depends on
16．（1分）This job will____you to use all your skills to improve the sales of this kind of cars（　　）
A．require B．remind C．recommend D．repeat
17．（1分）—Have you seen your general manager？
—Of course.I went to see him he entered his office.（　　）
A．until B．as soon as
C．while D．before
18．（1分）—Such a sunny Day! you go out to have a picnic？
—Well，I prefer _______at home to have a rest.（　　）
A．Why not；to stay B．Why don't；to stay
C．Why don't；staying D．What about；staying
19．（1分）—What else should I pay attention to energetic？
—I think you can get energy enough sleep.（　　）
A．to become；by B．to become；through
C．becoming；by D．becoming；through
20．（1分）I'm sure only support will cheer her up.（　　）
A．a little of B．a bit of
C．a number of D．a great deal
21．（1分）Although I was very tired， I went on the dishes after cleaning the house.（　　）
A．but；to do B．/；doing C．but；doing D．/；to do
22．（1分）Could you tell me ？（　　）
A．how you will do with the problem
B．what is the trouble with the cat
C．how many foreign countries you have gone to so far
D．why did you miss the meeting yesterday
23．（1分）—Thanks for listening to my problem.
— .（　　）
A．Never mind B．With pleasure
C．Don't mention it D．It doesn't matter
三 完形填空
24．（10分）It was early winter several years ago.I had pulled out my old （1）　 　for another year's use.It was still in pretty good shape.I didn't really need a new one but I wanted one and mentioned it to my daughter one day.A few weeks later，she （2）　 　 me with a new coat.
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat.Each day，though，when I opened my closet（3）　 　 me.It seemed a shame that my still old coat should just sit there keeping no one （4）　 　 during the cold days.After a few weeks，I took the coat to the charity shop.I（5）　 　 it off and walked out of the door.As I did so，I saw a shaking man in only a jacket walking in.I wondered if he would be the new （6）　 　 of my old coat.Then I smiled with a warm heart.
My new coat is my old coat now.It is getting a little dirty and （7）　 　，too.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon，（8）　 　 I think I should wait a while.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our （9）　 　 is to give of ourselves.Love，after all，brings us the most （10）　 　 .And the more we give away，the more we have.
（1）A.jacket B.sweater C.dress D.coat
（2）A.impressed B.left C.bought D.surprised
（3）A.cheered B.troubled C.encouraged D.challenged
（4）A.cool B.happy C.warm D.cold
（5）A.dropped B.took C.saw D.sent
（6）A.protector B.owner C.buyer D.seller
（7）A.worn B.soft C.big D.dark
（8）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（9）A.wants B.dreams C.changes D.problems
（10）A.hope B.luck C.joy D.trust
四 阅读理解
25．（6分）Where do the colors of your clothes come from？The answer is dye（染料）.The clothes we wear today are mainly dyed with chemicals（化学物质）.But in the past
With a history of more than 1，000 years，tie﹣dye（扎染）（朝代），this skill became so popular that people gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperors（皇帝） as gifts.
To tie﹣dye，you first need to use threads（线） to tie your cloth together.Then put the cloth into the dye.As the cloth is folded an4 dyed，while other parts have a lighter color.When you spread the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.
Yang Cheng，52，is the inheritor（传承人），Yang has studied tie﹣dye in other countries，such as Japan，Yang teaches tie﹣dye in schools and communities.More than 100，000 people have learned from him.
Some might worry that tie﹣dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing.But Yang is confident."At the end of the day，machines can't replace our creative hands，" said Yang.
（1）According to the passage，tie﹣dye 　 　.
A.first appeared in Tang Dynasty
B.is a skill to make colorful clothes
C.came from plants
D.could only be used by emperors before
（2）The writer uses Yang Cheng's story to 　 　.
A.make him more well known
B.show the bright future of tie﹣dye
C.encourage people to learn tie﹣dye from nim
D.introduce more about the history of tie﹣dye
（3）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　.
A.A Successful artist
B.Learning as a Lifelong Journey
C.Magic Art Still Shine Today
D.The Way Out for Modern Culture
26．（6分）I spent all of my 30s saying yes.Saying yes to things I wanted to do，but a lot of the time saying yes to things I didn't like.This was a people﹣pleasing skill.I thought it would ，accelerate（加速）
At the time，I thought I was killing it.I was making new friends and developing new interests.I joined the board of the children's school and packed my days with around 20 other activities to do.
And then several things changed everything：pandemic restrictions（疫情限制），serious medical problems and，losing my job.All these helped me realize what I did in the past was wrong.
All at once，I realized how good it felt not to，be busy every second of every day.For the first time
Looking back，the stress to say yes and smile was my choice.I felt obliged（有义务的） to say yes（拼车） day，from attending charity events to seeing family every Friday night.I always wanted to solve everyone's problems and offered good solutions.I was everyone's cheerleader
But saying no is being my own cheerleader.And it's not saying no to caring for family and friends，or helping someone out when they're sad.Instead，it's a small change in mindset（思维模式）（停顿） before agreeing.I take a breath，and check my energy and ability before jumping in.
Most importantly，I tell my kids there's nothing wrong with saying no.To give of yourself is important but to save yourself is important，too.
（1）Why did the writer say yes to almost everything in her 30s？ 　 　
A.To make more friends.
B.To impress others and make others happy.
C.To give others a helping hand.
D.To improve her problem﹣solving skills.
（2）How did the writer feel after choosing to say no？ 　 　.
A.worried
B.unhappy
C.stressed
D.light﹣hearted
（3）What is the main idea of this article？ 　 　
A.Being helpful brings more friends.
B.Being busy leads to mistakes.
C.Learning to say no.
D.Saying yes is a sign of weakness.
27．（8分）White Fang slowly got better and during this time，he did not let anyone near him.Scott wanted to kill him，because his teeth hurt Matt's hand.But Matt said
A few days later，Scott tried to touch White Fang.He，too，however，he walked slowly toward White Fang，he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it.White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat，expecting Scott to hit him.When Scott did not move，but Scott did not move.The meat was eaten up.
The next day，Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang.The dog would not take it，so Scott left it on the ground.The same thing happened for many days.Finally，he walked up to him without any meat in his hand.He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand，but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked，but he did not bite.
Every day，Scott touched the dog.White Fang began to like being touched.He began to like this god who gave him meat，touched him gently，White Fang began to love Scott.Even when Scott went away，he stopped eating.He lay quietly
（1）At first，Scott wanted to kill White Fang，because he thought 　 　.
A．White Fang was unhealthy and too old to work for them
B．White Fang wasn't clever enough to understand them
C．White Fang was too dangerous and hurt Matt's hand
D．White Fang was not careful to work for Scott and Matt
（2）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？ 　 　
a.Scott got badly bitten while touching White Fang.
b.White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt.
c.White Fang ate the meat that Scott dropped on the ground.
d.Scott touched the dog.
e.White Fang ate the meat from Scott's hand.
A．beadc
B．baced
C．abced
D．abecd
（3）According to the underlined sentence，we can infer（推断） 　 　.
A．White Fang still couldn't understand Scott's behavior
B．White Fang needed Scott to help him control his body
C．White Fang is both like the wolf and the dog
D．White Fang has changed and slowly accepted Scott
（4）Based on the passage，what did Scott teach White Fang to do？ 　 　
A．Learn to love.
B．Learn to eat.
C．Learn to work.
D．Learn to help.
五 还原信息
28．（6分）Sleep plays an important role in brain development.Children should get enough sleep.（1）　 　A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much hard er for children to do something carefully.And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of night ﹣time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
（2）　 　In general，a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.Children at the age of 5﹣11 will need 10﹣12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep.Here is something you can do.
For children at the age of 5﹣11，a 30﹣40 minutes' routine（常规） before sleep is helpful.（3）　 　 In these activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV.（4）　 　 And they will be tired during the day.So limit（限制） your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed.And don't allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom.
A.If not，many problems will come to them.
B.Why does a child need much sleep？
C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？
D.So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning.
E.It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.
F.Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children.
六 综合填空
29．（10分）Lately，the capybara（水豚），a cute animal（1）　 　（relax） lifestyle.
Capybaras live in South America.They look like a very large mouse.A mouse like animal may not （2）　 　（love） by many，but capybaras always have lots of different （3）　 　（animal） around them.
What makes capybaras so friendly？As（4）　 　（large） rodent animals（啮齿动物） in the world，capybaras have only a few enemies（敌人）（豹子） and eagles.Living by water，it is easy for them （5）　 　（hide） in the water or stay away from danger.Their life is （6）　 　comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry.
Capybaras eat plants for（7）　 　living.They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening，spending the rest of the day （8）　 　（bath） in water and resting on the shore.Sometimes，capybaras become animal buses" while moving.They take small animals （9）　 　 birds，turtles，ducks
Capybaras（10）　 　（get） popular as friends of humans these years.More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet.After all，no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
七 词汇运用（每空一词）
30．（1分）Don't make noise.I need 　 　（silent）.
31．（1分）I don't like the music.It has made me feel even 　 　（sleep）.
32．（1分）Changzhou Metro Line 2 　 　（connect） its east to the city center has been in use for more than two years.
33．（1分）With the teacher's help，the students have 　 　（success） finished the project.
34．（1分）Our life is　 　 （certain） much better than it was five years ago．
八 根据所给中文完成句子翻译
35．（1.5分）作为一个医生，你再仔细也不为过。
As 　 　.
36．（1.5分）这个男孩那时别无选择只能严格要求自己。
The boy 　 　then.
37．（1.5分）你认为这封信值得回复吗？
　 　？
38．（1.5分）他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
He 　 　by others.
39．（1.5分）穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
　 　red will 　 　.
40．（1.5分）Lucy和我都不愿意参加校篮球队的选拔。
　 　.
九 书面表达
41．（10分）假如你是青少年辅导员Mr Friend，收到Millie的来信，向你倾诉最近她遇到的一些烦恼。请你根据她的问题写一封回信。
Dear Mr Friend，
My name is Millie，and I am in Grade 9.I have some problems and don't know how to solve them.
I am weak in English，so I work hard and even stay up late to do more exercises.However，I still get low marks in English exams.I feel so sad.What's worse，which makes me stressed and angry.What can I do to improve English and let my parents understand me？
Can you offer me some advice？I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes
Millie
注意：
（1）词数 100字左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入词数。
（2）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。
Dear Millie，
Thank you for your letter.I hope I can help you..
______
I hope my answer is valuable to you.
All the best，
Sigmund Friend
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择
14．（1分）—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park，Saturday or Sunday？
—___ is OK.You decide.（　　）
A．Either. B．Neither. C．Any. D．Both.
【分析】—我们什么时候去中华恐龙公园，星期六还是星期天？
—任何一天都可以。你决定。
【解答】A.二者任其一；B.两者都不；D.两者都 decide.（你决定。动词是is。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—Our health our lifestyle，so we must have a healthy diet and do more exercise.
—I can't agree more.（　　）
A．takes on B．turns on
C．lives on D．depends on
【分析】—我们的健康取决于我们的生活方式，所以我们必须有一个健康的饮食和多做运动。
—我完全同意。
【解答】A.承担；B.打开；D.取决于 we have a diet do exercise（所以我们必须有一个健康的饮食和做更多的运动）可知。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16．（1分）This job will____you to use all your skills to improve the sales of this kind of cars（　　）
A．require B．remind C．recommend D．repeat
【分析】这个工作将会要求你使用你所有的技能提升这款车的销售量。
【解答】A要求；B提醒；D重复。根据use your to the of kind cars（使用你所有的技能提升这款车的销售量）可知是要求。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，再根据题干得出答案。
17．（1分）—Have you seen your general manager？
—Of course.I went to see him he entered his office.（　　）
A．until B．as soon as
C．while D．before
【分析】—你见过你们总经理吗？
—当然。他一进办公室我就去看他。
【解答】until直到；as as一……就……；before在……之前。"可知此处表达的是"一……就……"。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Such a sunny Day! you go out to have a picnic？
—Well，I prefer _______at home to have a rest.（　　）
A．Why not；to stay B．Why don't；to stay
C．Why don't；staying D．What about；staying
【分析】—多么晴朗的天啊！你为什么不外出野餐呢？
—唔，我更喜欢待在家休息。
【解答】Why not为什么不（单独使用），Why don't为什么不（可后接人），staying现在分词，应用Why don't，应用to stay。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，知晓题意和选项用法有助于选出合适的答案。
19．（1分）—What else should I pay attention to energetic？
—I think you can get energy enough sleep.（　　）
A．to become；by B．to become；through
C．becoming；by D．becoming；through
【分析】—为了变得精力充沛，我还应该注意什么？
—我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。
【解答】become变得；by通过；through通过。根据What should I attention ，to为介词，因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的、D项，结合enough ，因此选through。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
20．（1分）I'm sure only support will cheer her up.（　　）
A．a little of B．a bit of
C．a number of D．a great deal
【分析】我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。
【解答】A.错误表达；B.一点；D.很多，可知此处是指我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）Although I was very tired， I went on the dishes after cleaning the house.（　　）
A．but；to do B．/；doing C．but；doing D．/；to do
【分析】尽管我很累，但我还是在打扫完房子后去洗餐具。
【解答】根据原句可知，此处由although引导让步状语从句；根据after the ，此处继续去做的事情跟之前的事情完全不一致，表示"继续做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】根据让步状语从句语法规则和固定搭配选择恰当选项。
22．（1分）Could you tell me ？（　　）
A．how you will do with the problem
B．what is the trouble with the cat
C．how many foreign countries you have gone to so far
D．why did you miss the meeting yesterday
【分析】你能告诉我这只猫怎么了吗？
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是Could you me，可知，在宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握宾语从句的结构以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
23．（1分）—Thanks for listening to my problem.
— .（　　）
A．Never mind B．With pleasure
C．Don't mention it D．It doesn't matter
【分析】—谢谢你聆听我的问题。
—不客气。
【解答】A没关系；B很乐意；D没关系 for to problem.（谢谢你聆听我的问题，下文表示不用客气。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三 完形填空
24．（10分）It was early winter several years ago.I had pulled out my old （1）　D　for another year's use.It was still in pretty good shape.I didn't really need a new one but I wanted one and mentioned it to my daughter one day.A few weeks later，she （2）　D　 me with a new coat.
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat.Each day，though，when I opened my closet（3）　B　 me.It seemed a shame that my still old coat should just sit there keeping no one （4）　C　 during the cold days.After a few weeks，I took the coat to the charity shop.I（5）　A　 it off and walked out of the door.As I did so，I saw a shaking man in only a jacket walking in.I wondered if he would be the new （6）　B　 of my old coat.Then I smiled with a warm heart.
My new coat is my old coat now.It is getting a little dirty and （7）　A　，too.I wonder if I should buy a new one soon，（8）　B　 I think I should wait a while.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our （9）　A　 is to give of ourselves.Love，after all，brings us the most （10）　C　 .And the more we give away，the more we have.
（1）A.jacket B.sweater C.dress D.coat
（2）A.impressed B.left C.bought D.surprised
（3）A.cheered B.troubled C.encouraged D.challenged
（4）A.cool B.happy C.warm D.cold
（5）A.dropped B.took C.saw D.sent
（6）A.protector B.owner C.buyer D.seller
（7）A.worn B.soft C.big D.dark
（8）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（9）A.wants B.dreams C.changes D.problems
（10）A.hope B.luck C.joy D.trust
【分析】几年前的初冬，我拿出了旧外套，打算再穿一年。虽然还很新，但我还是想要一件新的。几周后，女儿送了我一件新外套。我把旧外套放进衣柜，开始穿新的。但每天打开衣柜时，旧外套总让我心生惋惜。几周后，我把旧外套捐给了慈善商店。当我走出门时，看到一个穿着夹克的颤抖的男人走了进来，我想他可能会成为旧外套的新主人。我的新外套现在也变成了旧外套，我在想是不是该买一件新的，但我觉得我应该再等一段时间。也许处理我们的欲望最好的方式就是奉献自己。爱，毕竟是给予我们最多的。我们给出的越多，拥有的也就越多。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我拿出了旧外套。A.夹克；C.连衣裙。根据I the one my and to the coat（我把旧的放在壁橱里，我拿出了旧外套。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：几周后，让我大吃一惊；B.留下；D.吃惊 was in good didn't need a one I wanted and it my one ，但我想要一件，她给了我一件新外套。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，都会有一些事情困扰着我；B.困扰；D.挑战，每天当我打开壁橱时。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在寒冷的日子里，这似乎是一种耻辱；B.快乐的；D.冷的 the days（在寒冷的日子里）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我把它放下。A.使落下；C.看见。根据After a weeks，I the to charity ，我把这件外套带到慈善商店）可知，走出了门。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我想知道他会不会是我那件旧外套的新主人；B.主人；D.卖方 a few ，I took coat the shop（几周后，我想知道他会不会是我那件旧外套的新主人。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它有点脏了。A.穿坏的；C.大的。根据It getting a dirty（它有点脏了）可知。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：我想知道我是否应该尽快买一件新的。A.和；C.所以。根据句意。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：也许处理我们的欲望的最好方法是奉献自己；B.梦想；D.问题 wonder I should a new soon（我想知道我是否应该尽快买一件新的）可知。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：毕竟。A.希望；C.喜悦。根据Love可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解
25．（6分）Where do the colors of your clothes come from？The answer is dye（染料）.The clothes we wear today are mainly dyed with chemicals（化学物质）.But in the past
With a history of more than 1，000 years，tie﹣dye（扎染）（朝代），this skill became so popular that people gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperors（皇帝） as gifts.
To tie﹣dye，you first need to use threads（线） to tie your cloth together.Then put the cloth into the dye.As the cloth is folded an4 dyed，while other parts have a lighter color.When you spread the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.
Yang Cheng，52，is the inheritor（传承人），Yang has studied tie﹣dye in other countries，such as Japan，Yang teaches tie﹣dye in schools and communities.More than 100，000 people have learned from him.
Some might worry that tie﹣dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing.But Yang is confident."At the end of the day，machines can't replace our creative hands，" said Yang.
（1）According to the passage，tie﹣dye 　B　.
A.first appeared in Tang Dynasty
B.is a skill to make colorful clothes
C.came from plants
D.could only be used by emperors before
（2）The writer uses Yang Cheng's story to 　B　.
A.make him more well known
B.show the bright future of tie﹣dye
C.encourage people to learn tie﹣dye from nim
D.introduce more about the history of tie﹣dye
（3）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　.
A.A Successful artist
B.Learning as a Lifelong Journey
C.Magic Art Still Shine Today
D.The Way Out for Modern Culture
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了衣服颜色的染料来源，以及中国古老的一种染衣技艺——扎染。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With a of than 1 years a very way of clothes China.（在中国，已有1000多年的历史，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some worry tie﹣dye be by dyeing.But is the of day can't our hands，" Yang.（有些人可能会担心扎染会被机械染色所取代。杨说："归根结底。"）可推知作者用杨成的故事来展示扎染的美好未来。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Some worry tie﹣dye be by dyeing.But is the of day can't our hands，" Yang.（有些人可能会担心扎染会被机械染色所取代。杨说："归根结底。"）结合上文，可推知本文的标题为"魔法艺术至今仍在闪耀"。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（6分）I spent all of my 30s saying yes.Saying yes to things I wanted to do，but a lot of the time saying yes to things I didn't like.This was a people﹣pleasing skill.I thought it would ，accelerate（加速）
At the time，I thought I was killing it.I was making new friends and developing new interests.I joined the board of the children's school and packed my days with around 20 other activities to do.
And then several things changed everything：pandemic restrictions（疫情限制），serious medical problems and，losing my job.All these helped me realize what I did in the past was wrong.
All at once，I realized how good it felt not to，be busy every second of every day.For the first time
Looking back，the stress to say yes and smile was my choice.I felt obliged（有义务的） to say yes（拼车） day，from attending charity events to seeing family every Friday night.I always wanted to solve everyone's problems and offered good solutions.I was everyone's cheerleader
But saying no is being my own cheerleader.And it's not saying no to caring for family and friends，or helping someone out when they're sad.Instead，it's a small change in mindset（思维模式）（停顿） before agreeing.I take a breath，and check my energy and ability before jumping in.
Most importantly，I tell my kids there's nothing wrong with saying no.To give of yourself is important but to save yourself is important，too.
（1）Why did the writer say yes to almost everything in her 30s？ 　B　
A.To make more friends.
B.To impress others and make others happy.
C.To give others a helping hand.
D.To improve her problem﹣solving skills.
（2）How did the writer feel after choosing to say no？ 　D　.
A.worried
B.unhappy
C.stressed
D.light﹣hearted
（3）What is the main idea of this article？ 　C　
A.Being helpful brings more friends.
B.Being busy leads to mistakes.
C.Learning to say no.
D.Saying yes is a sign of weakness.
【分析】短文说的是作者在30岁的时候，不断地说"是"的同时，也不断地在做自己不喜欢的事情。这是一种取悦他人的技巧，她以为这样会加速别人对她的看法。她觉得自己很成功，交到了新朋友，发展了新兴趣，参加了学校董事会，每天都忙碌着做各种事情。然而，疫情限制、严重的健康问题和失业让她意识到过去的做法是错误的。她意识到不再每天忙碌的感觉是多么美好，第一次能够仔细选择自己的生活方式。她告诉自己的孩子，说"不"并不是对家人和朋友的不关心，而是在同意之前要暂停一下，深呼吸，检查自己的能量和能力。最重要的是，她告诉孩子们，说"不"并没有错，奉献自己很重要，但保护自己也很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Saying to I wanted do a lot the saying to I didn't was a skill.（对我想做的事情说是。这是一项令人愉悦的技能，作者在30多岁时对几乎所有事情都说是，让别人开心。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：All once，I how it not ，be every of day.For first ，I could choose I spent days.Having say turned the of to no.（突然。第一次。不得不说不变成了选择说不的美妙之处，作者选择说不后感觉是轻松的。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文中最后7段：Most ，I tell kids nothing with no.To of is but save is ，too.（最重要的是。奉献自己很重要。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27．（8分）White Fang slowly got better and during this time，he did not let anyone near him.Scott wanted to kill him，because his teeth hurt Matt's hand.But Matt said
A few days later，Scott tried to touch White Fang.He，too，however，he walked slowly toward White Fang，he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it.White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat，expecting Scott to hit him.When Scott did not move，but Scott did not move.The meat was eaten up.
The next day，Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang.The dog would not take it，so Scott left it on the ground.The same thing happened for many days.Finally，he walked up to him without any meat in his hand.He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand，but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked，but he did not bite.
Every day，Scott touched the dog.White Fang began to like being touched.He began to like this god who gave him meat，touched him gently，White Fang began to love Scott.Even when Scott went away，he stopped eating.He lay quietly
（1）At first，Scott wanted to kill White Fang，because he thought 　C　.
A．White Fang was unhealthy and too old to work for them
B．White Fang wasn't clever enough to understand them
C．White Fang was too dangerous and hurt Matt's hand
D．White Fang was not careful to work for Scott and Matt
（2）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？ 　B　
a.Scott got badly bitten while touching White Fang.
b.White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt.
c.White Fang ate the meat that Scott dropped on the ground.
d.Scott touched the dog.
e.White Fang ate the meat from Scott's hand.
A．beadc
B．baced
C．abced
D．abecd
（3）According to the underlined sentence，we can infer（推断） 　D　.
A．White Fang still couldn't understand Scott's behavior
B．White Fang needed Scott to help him control his body
C．White Fang is both like the wolf and the dog
D．White Fang has changed and slowly accepted Scott
（4）Based on the passage，what did Scott teach White Fang to do？ 　A　
A．Learn to love.
B．Learn to eat.
C．Learn to work.
D．Learn to help.
【分析】本文主要讲了斯科特和他的狗逐步改善关系的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Scott to him his hurt hand.斯科特想杀了他，可知斯科特想杀了怀特方的原因是他认为怀特方太危险了并且伤到了马特的手。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段his hurt hand可知首先他的牙齿伤到了马特的手 few later tried touch Fang.He，got bitten.几天后，他也被咬得很严重 he quite the ，he the on ground walked from meat eaten ，他把肉扔到地上并且走开了，根据第三段Finally Fang not of and a piece meat his ，怀特方不害怕斯科特了并且从他手上吃肉 put his and White ，可知正确的顺序是baced。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段White slowly better during time did let near Fang to being ，他不让任何人靠近他，据此推断怀特方渐渐地改变并且接受了斯科特。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据第四段As days ，White began love ，怀特方开始爱斯科特，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五 还原信息
28．（6分）Sleep plays an important role in brain development.Children should get enough sleep.（1）　B　A study says that because of being short of sleep，it is much hard er for children to do something carefully.And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of night ﹣time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
（2）　C　In general，a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.Children at the age of 5﹣11 will need 10﹣12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact，many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep.Here is something you can do.
For children at the age of 5﹣11，a 30﹣40 minutes' routine（常规） before sleep is helpful.（3）　E　 In these activities，children relax and enjoy themselves a lot，and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening，talking with friends online，playing games or watching TV.（4）　D　 And they will be tired during the day.So limit（限制） your children's use of the Internet，games and the TV before they go to bed.And don't allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom.
A.If not，many problems will come to them.
B.Why does a child need much sleep？
C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child？
D.So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning.
E.It includes a bath，reading a story together and so on.
F.Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children.
【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠对儿童发育的重要性，以及如何帮助孩子获得足够的睡眠。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文A says because being of is hard for to something also become and to mistakes.（一项研究表明。让孩子们认真地做一件事要困难得多，容易犯错误，此处是睡眠不足的原因？"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文In ，a younger needs sleep an one.Children the of will 10﹣12 of a night children the of than will less ，年幼的孩子比年长的孩子需要更多的睡眠，而11岁以上的孩子需要的睡眠时间更少，此处介绍每个年龄段的孩子需要的时间？"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文For at age 5﹣11，a minutes' before is ，睡前30﹣40分钟是有帮助的，睡觉前30到40分钟的常规活动，一起读故事等等。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Children the of than may to late the ，talking friends ，playing or TV. （11岁以上的孩子晚上可能很晚才睡觉，玩游戏或看电视，此处解释11岁以上的孩子睡得很晚造成的结果。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
六 综合填空
29．（10分）Lately，the capybara（水豚），a cute animal（1）　relaxing　（relax） lifestyle.
Capybaras live in South America.They look like a very large mouse.A mouse like animal may not （2）　be loved　（love） by many，but capybaras always have lots of different （3）　animals　（animal） around them.
What makes capybaras so friendly？As（4）　the largest　（large） rodent animals（啮齿动物） in the world，capybaras have only a few enemies（敌人）（豹子） and eagles.Living by water，it is easy for them （5）　to hide　（hide） in the water or stay away from danger.Their life is （6）　so　comfortable that nothing seems to make them worry.
Capybaras eat plants for（7）　a　living.They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening，spending the rest of the day （8）　bathing　（bath） in water and resting on the shore.Sometimes，capybaras become animal buses" while moving.They take small animals （9）　like　 birds，turtles，ducks
Capybaras（10）　are getting　（get） popular as friends of humans these years.More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet.After all，no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend.
【分析】最近，可爱的水豚成为了网上的流行话题。人们喜欢它友好的性格和放松的生活方式。
水豚生活在南美洲，它们看起来像是非常大的老鼠。老鼠一样的动物可能不受很多人喜爱，但是水豚总是有很多不同的动物围绕着它们。
是什么让水豚如此友好呢？作为世界上最大的啮齿动物，水豚只有一些敌人，比如豹子和老鹰。它们生活在水边，很容易在水中躲藏以避开危险。它们的生活是如此舒适，似乎没有什么能让它们担心。
水豚以植物为食。它们通常在早晚吃水生植物，其余时间则在水中沐浴和休息在岸边。有时，水豚会成为"动物巴士"，搭载小动物如鸟、乌龟、鸭子，甚至猴子免费搭乘。
近年来，水豚作为人类的朋友变得越来越受欢迎。世界各地越来越多的人想要养水豚作为宠物。毕竟，没有人能拒绝这样一个可爱而友善的朋友。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它的友好性和（1）放松（放松）生活方式。
（2）考查动词。句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不被很多人喜欢。根据 many（被很多）可知此处是被动语态may be+过去分词。
（3）考查名词。句意：像老鼠一样的动物可能不被很多人喜欢。根据lots different（很多不同）可知此处是可数名词复数形式。
（4）考查形容词。句意：水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。根据in world（世界上）可知是形容词最高级。故填：the largest。
（5）考查动词。句意：生活在水边。考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth"做某事是……的"故填：to hide。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们的生活是如此舒适。考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……。故填：so。
（7）考查冠词。句意：水豚以植物为食，固定短语。
（8）考查动词。句意：它们通常在早上和晚上吃水生植物，在岸边休息。故填：bathing。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们带着像鸟、鸭子甚至猴子这样的小动物免费乘坐，turtles，and monkeys（鸟，鸭子，用介词like。
（10）考查动词。句意：近年来。根据popular（受欢迎）可知此处是指get popular"变得受欢迎"，主语是复数。故填：are getting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
七 词汇运用（每空一词）
30．（1分）Don't make noise.I need 　silence　（silent）.
【分析】不要制造噪音。我需要安静。
【解答】silent形容词，沉默的。空格前面是动词need，silent的名词形式为silence。
故填：silence。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
31．（1分）I don't like the music.It has made me feel even 　sleepier　（sleep）.
【分析】我不喜欢这个音乐。它已经使我感到更加困乏。
【解答】sleep睡觉，形容词是sleepy don't the ，结合句子中的even可知空格处填sleepy的比较级形式sleepier。
故答案为：sleepier。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词的比较级形式。
32．（1分）Changzhou Metro Line 2 　connecting　（connect） its east to the city center has been in use for more than two years.
【分析】连接常州东部和市中心的地铁2号线已经投入使用两年多了。
【解答】connect连接，动词，这里考查非谓语动词，修饰前面的名词"Changzhou Line 。
故填：connecting。
【点评】分析句子结构，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
33．（1分）With the teacher's help，the students have 　successfully　（success） finished the project.
【分析】在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了这个项目。
【解答】success表示"成功"，为名词，表示"成功地"。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34．（1分）Our life is　certainly　 （certain） much better than it was five years ago．
【分析】我们的生活肯定比五年前好多了．
【解答】答案：certainly．
根据Our life much than was years ，可知我们的生活肯定比五年前好多了．故填certainly．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
八 根据所给中文完成句子翻译
35．（1.5分）作为一个医生，你再仔细也不为过。
As 　a doctor，you can't be too careful　.
【分析】作为一个医生，你再仔细也不为过。
【解答】根据题干，可知；can't be too careful再仔细也不为过。
故答案为：a doctor，you can't be too careful。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36．（1.5分）这个男孩那时别无选择只能严格要求自己。
The boy 　had no choice but to be strict with himself　then.
【分析】这个男孩那时别无选择只能严格要求自己。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：have no choice but to do sth"除了做某事别无选择"。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：had no choice but to be strict with himself。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37．（1.5分）你认为这封信值得回复吗？
　Do you think that the letter is worth replying to　？
【分析】你认为这封信值得回复吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知本句包含宾语从句；关系词为that；宾语从句中；be worth doing值得做某事，be动词应为is，其动名词为replying。
故答案为：Do you think that the letter is worth replying to？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38．（1.5分）他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
He 　would rather work to high standards than be laughed at　by others.
【分析】他宁愿高标准工作也不愿意被他人嘲笑。
【解答】根据句意可知，本句用would rather do than do固定搭配；work"工作"，因此用动词原形，表示泛指；be laughed at"被嘲笑"。
故填：would rather work to high standards than be laughed at。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
39．（1.5分）穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
　Wearing　red will 　make it easier for us to take action　.
【分析】穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分分别意为"穿"和"使我们采取行动更容易"，wear red作主语，位于句首首字母大写，意为"使某人做某事怎么样"，easier"更容易的"；take action"采取行动"。
故填：Wearing；make it easier for us to take action。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
40．（1.5分）Lucy和我都不愿意参加校篮球队的选拔。
　Neither Lucy nor I am willing to try out for the school basketball team　.
【分析】Lucy和我都不愿意参加校篮球队的选拔。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型neither...nor...既不……也不……，动词形式决定于"临近原则"，I接am；try out for the school basketball team参加校篮球队的选拔。
故答案为：Neither Lucy nor I am willing to try out for the school basketball team.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
九 书面表达
41．（10分）假如你是青少年辅导员Mr Friend，收到Millie的来信，向你倾诉最近她遇到的一些烦恼。请你根据她的问题写一封回信。
Dear Mr Friend，
My name is Millie，and I am in Grade 9.I have some problems and don't know how to solve them.
I am weak in English，so I work hard and even stay up late to do more exercises.However，I still get low marks in English exams.I feel so sad.What's worse，which makes me stressed and angry.What can I do to improve English and let my parents understand me？
Can you offer me some advice？I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes
Millie
注意：
（1）词数 100字左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入词数。
（2）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。
Dear Millie，
Thank you for your letter.I hope I can help you..
______
I hope my answer is valuable to you.
All the best，
Sigmund Friend
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's also helpful for us to watch English movies.看英语电影对我们也很有帮助。
It's+形容词to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你讲得越多，你犯的错误就越少。
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越...，就越…。
【解答】Dear Millie，
Thank for letter.I I can you.
Firstly，the tapes and English programs.lt's also helpful for us to watch English movies.【高分句型一】Secondly，we can read more English magazines and newspapers.It's good for us.Finally
All in all，speaking，we will learn English well.（总结全文）
I hope answer valuable you.
All the ，
Sigmund Friend
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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