四川省成都东部新区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月课堂监测英语试题
一、第一部分听力测试，听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
1． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she does. C．No, he isn't.
2． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．He read newspaper at home.
B．He is a dentist.
C．He was great.
3． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．To Beijing. B．At 9:30 p. m. C．On Sunday.
4． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Three kilometers. B．Twice a week. C．For two hours.
5． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．He went shopping.
B．He is watching TV.
C．He often exercises.
二、第一部分听力测试，听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。
A
B
C
D
E
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　
三、第一部分听力测试，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共 10 分）
11． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Watched TV. B．Played basketball. C．Played tennis.
12． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Anna. B．Gina. C．Linda.
13． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．At the cinema. B．At the library. C．At home.
14． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
15． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
16． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．They are not healthy.
B．He doesn't like them.
C．They are not delicious.
17． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
18． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
19． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Terrible. B．Enjoyable. C．Delicious.
20． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Go to the mountains.
B．Go to the farm.
C．Go to the beach.
四、第一部分听力测试，听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21．How often do Susan and her parents visit her grandparents
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week.
22．Where do Susan's mother work
A．In a school. B．In a TV station. C．In a hospital.
23．What lessons does Susan have on weekends
A．Guitar lessons. B．Piano lessons. C．Dance lessons.
24．What do Susan's grandparents think of the city
A．It's noisy. B．It's busy. C．It's quiet.
25．What does Susan often do when she misses her grandparents
A．She often writes them a letter.
B．She often sends them an email.
C．She often gives them a call.
五、第一部分听力测试，听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（共 5小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息
Mary's birthday party
Time Last　26． 　
Activities
In the morning Mary and her sister cleaned the house. Mary's mother went　27． 　. Mary's father　28． 　in the kitchen.
In the afternoon Mary and her friends sang and danced together. Gina wrote a( n)　29． 　for Mary. They also watched a(n)　30． 　movie.
六、第二部分基础知识运用，选择填空A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；计 20 分）
31． John is____outgoing boy. He has many friends at school.
A．a B．an C．the
32．（2021八上·襄州月考）The boy decided _______ back the money to the person who lost it.
A．give B．giving C．to give
33． — Do you know who cleaned the classroom
— Maybe Lei Yang____.
A．did B．does C．do
34． It's so cold that there are____people on the street.
A．a few B．a little C．few
35． —Did____go shopping with Ella
—____. She went there by herself.
A．someone; Someone B．anyone; No one C．Everyone; Anyone
36． The 31st Summer Universiade did much good to Chengdu____it only lasted(持续) 12 days.
A．before B．because C．although
37． —Which mascot(吉祥物) do you think is____, Shuey Rhon Rhon or Bing Dwen Dwen
—I think they're both very cute.
A．smarter B．cuter C．more popular
38． My brother Peter is____me. He often asks me for help when he can't reach the books in the bookcase.
A．as tall as B．taller than C．shorter than
39． — How was your vacation in America
— Oh, I dislike it. I____want to talk about it.
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly
40． —Tuesday is full for me. I can't go to your party.
—____
A．Sounds good. B．Of course. C．How come
七、第二部分基础知识，运用补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike!　41． 　
B: Me, too. How was your summer vacation
A:　42． 　I had a great time in Beijing. B: Sounds good. 　43． 　
A: Sure. There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing. 　44． 　
B: How come
A:　45． 　And the friendly guide told us many interesting stories.
B: I hope I could go there one day.
A. It was wonderful. B. I'm so happy to see you at school. C. Did you go anywhere special there D. But for me, the most interesting one is the Palace Museum. E. Because I can see quite a few beautiful buildings with long history there.
八、第二部分基础知识，完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
完形填空
Did you have a pet when you were young When I was a little girl, I had a 46． called Lucky. My dad gave (给) it to me on my fifth birthday. Lucky was so 47． when I first met it. My father could just keep it in his hand. Lucky always followed me everywhere I went.
After some months, it grew bigger and bigger and could run faster than I did. Sometimes, I was too slow.
Lucky would 48． me. It just stayed there quietly and watched me.
One night, when we 49． , I heard Lucky shouting, "Woof!Woof!" My parents and I woke up and got out. We found the window broken. The money in my father's bag was lost and we called the 50． . They got the bad man quickly and got our money back.
Lucky was not only a pet but also one of our family.
46．A． dog B． cat C． duck
47．A． dirty B． small C． short
48．A． wait for B． play with C． exercise with
49．A． walked B． ran C． slept
50．A． farmer B． police C． actor
完形填空
Honesty( 诚 实 ) is important for us. Did you ever have a 51． about it When you have it, there's usually no one in the room 52． you. You can't cheat( 作 弊 ) when writing. Not long ago, students in a middle school in Xiamen had such a test.
There were 15 students in each classroom. The 53． just left the test paper and then went away. "I think this test is 54． . We can learn to be responsible for(为……负责) our study," said a student.
You may think that many students would cheat in the test. The result would 55． you. No students cheated. They all did their best to get good results. "Our teacher wanted to teach us the importance of honesty. I told my friends about it and asked them to 56． me and be honest," said another student.
This activity made students know themselves 57． . It also showed that the school 58． more than just students' study. "The way of taking the test showed the students that the school didn't just want good 59． . The school saw students as adults( 成 年 人 ) and let them decide what was the 60． thing by themselves," a teacher said.
51．A． test B． talk C． lesson
52．A． touching B． watching C． feeding
53．A． teachers B． students C． interviewers
54．A． hard B． boring C． useful
55．A． scare B． surprise C． relax
56．A． follow B． help C． pay
57．A． more slowly B． more often C． more clearly
58．A． knew B． cared C． remembered
59．A． grades B． health C． habits
60．A． interesting B． happy C． right
九、第三部分阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Different people like to do different things. They also like to go to different places.
Some studies find out the following interesting results. Quieter people like to go to quieter places like the bank(岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places themselves. But the results of the studies can't tell us whether(是否) people go to quiet places because of their personality(性格).
Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, the studies show that these people don't really care where they go. They just want to stay with people and talk.
However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Today many of them just want to spend more time being at home than being outside. And there seem to be fewer outgoing young people. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people. Other studies say it's just harder for people to make friends these days.
61．The passage tells us that outgoing people like to go to as many places as they can.
62．The results of some studies show that the park is outgoing people's favorite place.
63．Some studies say young people like going out less and less because they are too busy.
64．The passage talks about the differences between two kinds of people.
65．The passage talks about how people become quiet or outgoing.
十、第三部分阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
阅读理解
HONGNANRESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6233 Address(地址): 635 Grand Road Open(营业): Mon. to Fri. :7∶00 a. m. ~2∶30 p. m. 5∶00 p. m. ~9∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. : 7∶30 a. m. ~2∶00 p. m. 5∶00 p. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. BAIHESHOPPINGCENTRE Tel: 8787-2738 Address: 530 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. :10∶00 a. m. ~ 11∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. : 9∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶30 p. m.
HISTORYMUSEUM Tel: 8767-9690 Address: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong's largest( 最大 的) museums aboutthehistoryofthe native( 本地的) people in Guangdong. Open: Mon. to Fri. :9∶00 a. m. ~5∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. :9∶00 a. m. ~3∶00 p. m. FULIHOTEL Tel: 8333-8989 Address: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6∶30 a. m. ~9∶00 a. m. Lunch: 11∶30 a. m. ~2∶00 p. m. Dinner: 5∶00 p. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. :7∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. : 8∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m.
66．If Mike wants to learn something in the past about native Guangdong people, where can he go
A．Hongnan Restaurant. B．History Museum. C． Fuli Hotel.
67．What phone number can you call if you want to eat out for lunch on Saturday
A．8767-9690 or 8333-8989.
B．8767-9690 or 8338-6233.
C．8338-6233 or 8333-8989.
68．How many hours does Hongnan Restaurant open shorter than Baihe Shopping Center on weekends
A．2. B．4. C．5. 5.
69．What can we know from the passage
A．People can drink coffee in Fuli Hotel at 9:30 pm on Monday.
B．People can go to 635 Grand Road to have dinner at 9:30 on Wednesday.
C．People can go to 530 Shanghai Road to buy clothes at 9:30 am on Friday.
70．Where can we find the passage
A．In the newspaper.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a history magazine.
阅读理解
What does global(全球的) warming bring to us Drier land, melting ice, strange weather, and. . . less sleep! It found that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And that's because of higher temperature（温度）. By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year.
Yes, temperature have something to do with our sleep. Did you ever find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer night Our body temperature is around 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps dropping. It gets a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to cool down. That's why we can't get enough sleep.
As the saying goes, "A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures（疗法）in the doctor's book. " It's time to take action to save the earth(地球) as well as our sleep!
71．What's the structure(结构) of this passage
A． B． C．
72．Which of the following sentences is answered
A．How long will people sleep by 2100
B．What is the body temperature in the morning
C．When does the body temperature begin to drop
73．What is True from the passage
A．Sleep just has something to do with the temperature.
B．People may sleep longer in winter than in summer.
C．Our body temperature is higher when we wake up than that when we go to sleep.
74．What will students do most probably after reading this passage
A．Walk to school more often.
B．Have at least 8-hour sleep every day.
C．Do more exercise.
75．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways to sleep well.
B．Enough sleep, happy life.
C．Warmer weather, less sleep.
十一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
76． Does the cake taste good I made it by m　 　.
77． The sunshine comes t　 　the window so it is very warm in the room.
78． He was sad that his loving grandfather d　 　three days ago.
79． In the rain, we couldn't see anything b　 　from the top of the hill.
80． She walks f　 　than us. She always stops to wait for us.
十二、完成对话（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Li Peng, how was your summer vacation
B: Great! I went to Shenzhen with my family and saw many piano shows there. A: You must enjoy the shows a lot. I know you always dream of being a 　81． 　.
B: Sure. I also felt surprised that those players weren't real musicians. They just played the piano for 　82． 　.
A: Really That's so fantastic!
B: Though they were not as 　83． 　as Beethoven, they had a true love for music. And there are many free pianos on some streets in Shenzhen. Some of the players told me that they went to those places to practice every day.
A: Wow! They didn't need to 　84． 　anything to play the piano. And others could hear them. It must be a dream come true for them.
B: Of course. They always smiled(微笑) when playing. Some music 　85． 　stopped to enjoy the music. They also made videos(视频) to share 　86． 　. And the videos got many likes from people around the world.
A: Did you 　87． 　playing the street piano You are so good at playing the piano. If someone puts your videos on the Internet, you will soon be 　88． 　with many people, too.
B: Haha. As a student, I don't want other things or people to bother(打扰) me.
A: I see. And you are not outgoing 　89． 　to perform(表演) in front of many people.
B: Yeah. I need to think of ways to be 　90． 　shy so that more people can see my piano show in the future( 将来).
十三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
diary different dislike move new practice rain sing sun travel try wake
Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She　91． 　 to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 　92． 　 between the two cities. It was 　93． 　 when Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite a few people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue 　94． 　 up early. She could hear birds 　95． 　 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents 　96． 　 English food in a restaurant. None of them 　97． 　 the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better.
When Wang Yue started her 　98． 　 life in London, her English was not very good. She kept 　99． 　 with her new classmates and she kept a　100． 　 in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much because there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including (包括) Chinese food.
十四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）
A. 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A--F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Are you shy or outgoing 　101． 　
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech a few days ago. Before the speech, Li thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates. But he found it was very different. He tried, but it was still too difficult to speak naturally. He said he just wanted to leave the classroom quickly.
Li is not the only student feeling nervous when making a speech. 　102． 　 They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can't speak in front of many people.
Zhou Hong is a middle school teacher. He thinks all schools should pay more attention(注意力) to speaking than writing. And students can join in any one they want. He also gives some advice( 建 议 ) to the students. Before a speech, it's necessary to practice more in free time. Then when speaking in front of many people, all you need is to take it easy. Third, just speak up your ideas clearly. 　103． 　
A. Only a relaxing mind can help you do better. B. Many middle school students have the same problem. C. Are you afraid to make a speech in front of many people D. Before practicing these ways, you can still make a good speech. E. After trying those ways, you may find it easier to make a fine speech. F. They should have more speaking activities for students, such as English days and class discussions(讨论).
B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In China, we call those born (出生) after 2000 the "post-00s"generation (00 后). In English, young people born between the mid-1990s and 2010 have another name-Generation Z or Gen Z.
Thanks to social media (社交媒体), more people know about small problems, and only a small number of young people care about them. So, some people describe this generation as thinking little about others. However, Gen Z is, in fact, more grounded (踏实的) than people think.
A study by Bank of America showed that over half of young people aged between 18 and 23 planned to buy a house in 5 years. "They are not just thinking about it,"said a work at Bank of America. "They are doing something about it. " To make their dream come true, Gen Z would choose to save for a down payment ( 首 付 ), not to go shopping or take a vacation.
This is not only in the United States. In Europe and Japan, Gen Z thinks a lot before buying things. They like to buy things they need more. That's because they saw the things their parents went through during the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机).
Social problems are also a center of worries for Gen Z. They think they are able to play a big role in making the world better. In India, young people choose a new leader who is able to help with most of their problems. "I went to the villages and saw how girls there lived. Keeping women safe is the most important for me. " said Monica Donald, 20, an Indian student.
　104． 　about Gen Z
Introduction to it It's the name of the English people aged nine to twenty-four. It is similar to the "post-00s" in China. Gen Z thinks they can make a　105． 　in the world.
　106． 　about it Bad one Gen Z　107． 　about themselves.
Good one Gen Z is grounded. A study by Bank of America got some good 　108． 　about it. Gen Z in Europe and Japan will make good points before shopping.
十五、书面表达。（计 15 分）
109． Cindy 和 Grace 都是你的好朋友，她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态。请根据下面表格提示，以 Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友 Cindy 和 Grace 的情况并做简要评价。
姓名 生活习惯 身心状态
Cindy 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务几乎从不吃垃圾食品
又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐
Grace 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视,每次看电视都超过两小时从来不运动
又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫
要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；2. 字数 80 词左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Do you always go shopping on weekends
【分析】A： 是的，我是；B： 是的，她是；C： 不，他不是。根据Do you always go shopping on weekends 你总是在周末去购物吗？可知应是用第一人称回应： 是的，我是。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意熟记对第二人称提问时，回答要用第一人称。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What did your father do yesterday
【分析】A： 他在家看报纸；B： 他是一名牙医；C： 他很棒。根据What did your father do yesterday 你爸爸昨天做了什么？可知应回答做的事情： 他在家看报纸。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】When did you get home last night
【分析】A：去北京；B： 在晚上九点半；C： 在星期天。根据When did you get home last night 你昨晚什么时候到家的？可知应回答具体时间： 在晚上九点半。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often do you play sports
【分析】A：三公里；B： 一周两次；C： 两个小时。根据How often do you play sports 你多久运动一次？可知应回答频率： 一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意熟记询问做某事的频率用how often。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does John often do on weekends
【分析】A：他去购物；B： 他正在看电视；C： 他经常锻炼。根据What does John often do on weekends 约翰周末经常做什么？可知应回答常做的事： 他经常锻炼。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
【答案】6．C；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴We had a school trip near the sea.
⑵No one knows who drank the milk on the table.
⑶My mother often goes shopping on the weekend.
⑷The little girl is playing on the swing.
⑸Paul picked up a newspaper and began to read.
【分析】选项意思：A购物，B看报纸，C海边旅行，D荡秋千，E牛奶
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意先查看图片内容，再根据听力句子选择描述的画面。
6．根据We had a school trip near the sea.我们在海边进行了一次学校旅行， 关键词是海边旅行，与图片C中的海边匹配。故选C。
7．根据No one knows who drank the milk on the table. 没有人知道谁喝了桌上的牛奶，关键词是牛奶，与图片E中的牛奶匹配。故选E。
8．根据My mother often goes shopping on the weekend. 我妈妈经常在周末去购物，关键词是购物，与图片A中的购物匹配。故选A。
9．根据The little girl is playing on the swing. 这个小女孩正在荡秋千，关键词是秋千，与图片D中的秋千匹配。故选D。
10．根据Paul picked up a newspaper and began to read. 保罗拿起一份报纸开始阅读，关键词是报纸，与图片B中的报纸匹配。故选B。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I watched TV at home last Sunday. How about you, Mary
W: I played tennis with my mother.
Q: What did Mary do last weekend
【分析】句意：玛丽上周末做了什么？A看电视，B打篮球，C打网球。根据I played tennis with my mother. 我和妈妈一起打网球，可知是打网球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配play tennis"打网球"。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did Linda go to the movies with you, Helen
W: No. I went with Anna.
Q: Who did Helen go to the movies with
【分析】句意：海伦和谁一起去看电影？AAnna，BGina，CLinda。根据I went with Anna. ，可知是和Anna去的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配go with sb."和……一起去"。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to the library yesterday afternoon
M: No. I stayed at home and watched the film Titanic.
Q: Where was the man yesterday afternoon
【分析】句意：昨天下午那个人在哪里？A在电影院，B在图书馆，C在家。根据 I stayed at home and watched the film Titanic. 我呆在家里看了电影《泰坦尼克号》，可知是在家。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配stay at home"呆在家"。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When did you get to the railway station
W: We got there at 8:30. The train started ten minutes later.
M: Lucky you!
Q: When did the train start
【分析】句意：火车什么时候开的？根据We got there at 8:30. The train started ten minutes later. 我们八点半到达那里。火车十分钟后开动了，可知火车是 8:40开的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you go to the library every day
M: No, I just go there on Monday and Friday.
Q: How often does the man go to the library
【分析】句意：这个人多久去一次图书馆？A一周一次，B一周两次，C每天。根据No, I just go there on Monday and Friday. 不，我只是星期一和星期五去那里，可知是一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记短语twice a week"一周两次"。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hamburgers are delicious. I always have them for breakfast.
M: I never eat hamburgers. They are not healthy food.
W: So what do you have for breakfast
M: Noodles, although I don't like them.
Q: Why doesn't the boy eat hamburgers
【分析】句意：这个男孩为什么不吃汉堡包？A它们不健康，B他不喜欢它们，C它们不好吃。根据I never eat hamburgers. They are not healthy food. 我从不吃汉堡包。它们不是健康食品，可知是因为不健康。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记形容词healthy"健康的"。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn't go to the mountains.
W: Why not go today It's cloudy.
M: But I am busy. I will go tomorrow. The weather report says it will be sunny.
Q: What was the weather like yesterday
【分析】句意：昨天的天气怎么样？A下雨的，B多云的，C晴朗的。根据It was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn't go to the mountains.昨天雨下了一整天，我都没去山里，可知昨天是下雨的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响
18．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you always go to school by bus
W: No, just today. I usually ride my bike. Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free.
Q: How does the girl usually go to school
【分析】句意：这个女孩通常是怎么上学的？A坐公车，B骑自行车，C坐车。根据I usually ride my bike. 我通常骑自行车，可知是骑自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配ride a bike=by bike"骑自行车"。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your trip to Hong Kong
W: It was great. Although the weather was not so good, the friendly people made me enjoyable.
M: How was the food
W: My cousin Jack said it was delicious, but I disliked it.
Q: What did the girl think of the food in Hong Kong
【分析】句意：这个女孩对香港的食物怎么样？A糟糕的，B愉快的，C美味的。根据My cousin Jack said it was delicious, but I disliked it. 我表哥杰克说它很好吃，但我不喜欢，可知女孩应是觉得食物是糟糕的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记动词dislike"不喜欢"。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's go to the mountains this Saturday, Sally.
W: Sorry, Mike. Paul asked me to go to the beach with him. How about Sunday
M: I must go to my uncle's farm.
Q: What does Mike want to do on Sunday
【分析】句意：迈克星期天想做什么？A去爬山，B去农场，C去海滩。根据I must go to my uncle's farm.我必须去我叔叔的农场，可知他想去农场。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意题干的时间状语on Sunday"星期天"。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Susan's grandparents live in a village. Susan and her parents stay with them for only one day every month. They are too busy. Susan's father works in the hospital and her mother works in a TV station. They go to work almost every day. Susan goes to school from Monday to Friday. On weekends, she has to go to have piano lessons. Her mother says it's useful to learn piano. But she likes violin and dance. Sometimes Susan invites her grandparents to the city, but they don't like to live in the city. They think it's not so quiet. When she misses her grandparents, Susan often talks to them on the phone.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了Susan和她的家人。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
21．句意：苏珊和她的父母多久去看望她的祖父母一次？根据Susan and her parents stay with them for only one day every month. 苏珊和她的父母每个月只和他们在一起一天，可知是一个月一次。故选A。
22．句意：苏珊的妈妈在哪里工作？根据her mother works in a TV station.，可知她的母亲在一家电视台工作。故选B。
23．句意：苏珊周末上什么课？根据On weekends, she has to go to have piano lessons.周末，她不得不去上钢琴课，可知是钢琴课。故选B。
24．句意：苏珊的祖父母对这座城市有什么看法？根据They think it's not so quiet. 他们认为这里不那么安静，可知是觉得太吵。故选A。
25．句意：当苏珊想念她的祖父母时，她经常做什么？根据When she misses her grandparents, Susan often talks to them on the phone.当苏珊想念她的祖父母时，她经常和他们通电话，可知是打电话。故选C。
【答案】26．Wednesday；27．shopping；28．cooked；29．song；30．funny
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It was Mary's birthday last Wednesday. Her family had a birthday party for her at home. In the morning, Mary cleaned the house with her sister. Her mother went to buy something for the party. And her father was in the kitchen all morning. He is very good at cooking.
At 2:00 p. m. , all her friends came to her home. They sang and danced together. Her friend Gina played the piano well. She even wrote a song for Mary. That made Mary very happy. They also watched a movie in the afternoon. The movie was so funny that they were all happy.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了Mary的生日。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
26．根据It was Mary's birthday last Wednesday. 上周三是玛丽的生日，可知是上周三。故答案为：Wednesday。
27．根据Her mother went to buy something for the party.她妈妈去为聚会买东西，可知她妈妈去购物went shopping。故答案为：shopping。
28．根据And her father was in the kitchen all morning. He is very good at cooking.她父亲整个上午都在厨房里。他非常擅长烹饪，可知爸爸在厨房烹饪cook，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式cooked。故答案为：cooked。
29．根据She even wrote a song for Mary. 她甚至为玛丽写了一首歌，可知写了一首歌a song。故答案为：song。
30．根据They also watched a movie in the afternoon.The movie was so funny that they were all happy. ，可知他们还在下午看了一部有趣的funny电影。故答案为：funny。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是一个外向的男孩。他在学校有很多朋友。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的的可数名词单数；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词boy，以及以元音音素开头的形容词outgoing"外向的"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩儿决定把钱还给失主。decide后面接动词要接to do的形式，decide to do sth.是固定搭配。故答案是C。
【点评】考查decide的用法，decide to do sth. 这个固定搭配要记牢。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁打扫了教室吗？——也许是雷洋干的。A动词过去式，B动词三单形式；C动词原形。根据Do you know who cleaned the classroom 你知道谁打扫了教室吗？可知打扫的动作发生在过去，谓语应用过去式did。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式。注意根据上下文判断句子时态，选择正确的动词形式。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气太冷了，街上几乎没有人。A一些，修饰可数名词复数；B一些，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据It's so cold 天气太冷了，以及可数名词复数people，可知大街上"几乎没有人"，应用形容词few。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词few"几乎没有"，修饰可数名词复数的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人和埃拉一起去购物吗？——没有人。她自己去的。someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于疑问句/否定句；everyone每个人；no one没有人。第一空根据问号，可知是询问"有人和埃拉一起去购物吗？"，应用不定代词anyone；第二空根据She went there by herself. 她自己去的，可知是回答"没有人"。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词anyone任何人，用于疑问句/否定句。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会虽然只持续了12天，但对成都有很大的帮助。A在……之前，B因为，C尽管。 根据The 31st Summer Universiade did much good to Chengdu 第31届世界大学生夏季运动会对成都有很大的帮助，可知是"虽然只持续了12天"，应用连词although。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意首先查看选项三个连词意思，再根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得雪容和冰墩哪个吉祥物更可爱？——我觉得他们俩都很可爱。A更聪明，B更可爱，C更受欢迎。根据 I think they're both very cute. 我觉得他们俩都很可爱，可知是询问"哪个吉祥物更可爱"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意根据答语来确认提问的内容。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥彼得比我矮。当他够不到书架上的书时，他经常向我求助。A和……一样高，B比……高，C比……矮。根据He often asks me for help when he can't reach the books in the bookcase. 当他够不到书架上的书时，他经常向我求助，可知是哥哥彼得比我矮。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记比较级的一般句式：Be+形容词比较级+than。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在美国度假怎么样？——哦，我不喜欢它。我几乎不想谈论它。A有时，B总是，C几乎不。根据Oh, I dislike it.哦，我不喜欢它，可知是几乎不想谈论它。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词hardly"几乎不"。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期二我已经满了，我不能去参加你的聚会。——怎么会这样呢。A听起来不错，B当然，C怎么会这样呢。根据 I can't go to your party. 我不能去参加你的聚会，可知应是表示"怎么会这样呢"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.太棒了。
B.我很高兴在学校见到你。
C.你去了那里特别的地方吗？
D.但对我来说，最有趣的是故宫。
E.因为我在那里可以看到不少历史悠久的美丽建筑。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
41．根据答语Me, too.我也是，可知空格处表示：我很高兴在学校见到你。故选B。
42．根据上文How was your summer vacation 你的暑假怎么样？可知应回答：太棒了。故选A。
43．根据下文There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing. 北京有很多好地方可以去，可知空格处询问：你去了那里特别的地方吗？故选C。
44．根据上文There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing. 北京有很多好地方可以去，可知空格处表示：但对我来说，最有趣的是故宫。故选D。
45．根据上文How come 为什么？可知空格处回答原因：因为我在那里可以看到不少历史悠久的美丽建筑。故选E。
【答案】46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的宠物Lucky。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
46．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我养了一只名叫Lucky的狗。A.狗，B.猫，C.鸭子。根据下文I heard Lucky shouting, "Woof! Woof!" 我听到Lucky大喊："汪！汪！"，可知是一只狗。故答案为：A。
47．句意：当我第一次见到Lucky的时候，它太小了。A.脏的，B.小的，C.短的。根据下文My father could just keep it in his hand. 我父亲可以把它拿在手里，可知是小的。故答案为：B。
48．句意：Lucky会等我的。A.等待，B.和……玩，C.和……锻炼。根据下文It just stayed there quietly and watched me. 它只是静静地呆在那里看着我，可知是会等。故答案为：A。
49．句意：一天晚上，当我们睡觉的时候，我听到Lucky大喊："汪！汪！"。A.走路，B.跑步，C.睡觉。根据下文My parents and I woke up and got out. 我的父母和我醒来然后出去，可知是睡觉的时候。故答案为：C。
50．句意：我父亲包里的钱丢了，我们报了警。A.农夫，B.警察，C.演员。根据The money in my father's bag was lost 我父亲包里的钱丢了，可知应是打电话给警察报警。故答案为：B。
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．A；57．C；58．B；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了学校的诚信测试。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做练习题来提高自己的水平。
51．句意：你做过测试吗？A.测试，B.谈话，C.课。根据下文You can't cheat(作弊) when writing. 作答时不能作弊，可知是测试。故答案为：A。
52．句意：当你有它的时候，房间里通常没有人在看着你。A.触摸，B.看，C.喂。根据后文They__3___ just left the test paper and then went away. 老师们只留下试卷就走了，可知房间里通常没有人在看着你。故答案为：B。
53．句意：老师们只留下试卷就走了。A.老师，B.学生，C.采访者。根据just left the test paper，可知应是老师们只留下试卷。故答案为：A。
54．句意：我认为这个测试很有用。A.困难的，B.无聊的，C.有用的。根据下文We can learn to be responsible for(为……负责) our study 我们可以学会为我们的学习负责，可知是有用的。故答案为：C。
55．句意：结果会让你大吃一惊。A.害怕，B.让……吃惊，C.放松。根据上文You may think that many students would cheat in the test. 你可能认为很多学生会在考试中作弊；以及No students cheated. 没有学生作弊，可知结果会让你大吃一惊。故答案为：B。
56．句意：我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，并请他们跟我一样诚实。A.遵守/跟随，B.帮助，C.支付。根据上文No students cheated. 没有学生作弊，可知此处应是呼吁像他一样诚实，应用动词follow。故答案为：A。
57．句意：他的活动使学生们更加清楚地认识自己。A.更慢，B.常常，C.更清楚。根据上文They all did their best to get good results 他们都竭尽全力取得好成绩，可知使学生们更加清楚地认识自己。故答案为：C。
58．句意：研究还表明，学校关心的不仅仅是学生的学习。A.知道，B.关心，C.记得。根据前文无人监考的测试，可知学校也注重培养学生诚实，而不是只关心学习。故答案为：B。
59．句意：考试的方式向学生们表明，学校不仅仅想要好成绩。A.成绩，B.健康，C.兴趣。根据前文无人监考的测试，可知可知学校也注重培养学生诚实，不只是好成绩。故答案为：A。
60．句意：让他们自己决定什么是正确的。A.有趣的，B.开心的，C.正确的。根据前文无人监考的测试，可知让他们自己决定什么是正确的。故答案为：C。
【答案】61．错误
62．错误
63．正确
64．正确
65．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了安静的人和外向的人喜欢去的地方的差异。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. 外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园，可知不是喜欢去很多地方。故答案为：错误。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. 外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园，可知并不是说公园是他们最喜欢的地方。故答案为：错误。
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段And there seem to be fewer outgoing young people. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people. 外向的年轻人似乎越来越少。一些研究表明，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或课业，可知一些研究表明，年轻人越来越不喜欢外出，因为他们太忙了。故答案为：正确。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段Quieter people like to go to quieter places like the bank(岸) of a lake or a library. 安静的人喜欢去安静的地方，比如湖边或图书馆；以及第三段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. 外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园，可知文章谈到了两种人之间的差异。故答案为：正确。
65．细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章谈到了安静的人和外向的人喜欢去的地方的差异，而不是人变得安静和外向。故答案为：错误。
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于四个地点的广告。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
66．细节理解题。根据左下One of Guangdong's largest(最大的) museums about the history of the native(本地的) people in Guangdong. 广东最大的关于广东原住民历史的博物馆之一，可知想了解广东居民的过去，可以去历史博物馆History Museum。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6233 ，以及FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989，可知如果想周六外出吃午餐可以拨打 8338-6233 or 8333-8989 。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据左上Sat. & Sun. : 7∶30 a. m.~2∶00 p. m. 5∶00 p. m.~10∶00 p. m. 周六和周日：上午7∶30～下午2∶00 下午5∶00～10∶00；以及右上Sat.& Sun. : 9∶00 a. m.~10∶30 p. m. 周六和周日：上午9点至晚上10点30分，可知少于四个小时。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据FULI HOTEL Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. :7∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. 咖啡店：周一至周五：上午7点至晚上10点，可知周一晚上9点30分，人们可以在富力酒店喝咖啡。故选A。
70．推理判断题。文章是关于四个地点的广告，可知应是来源于报纸。故选A。
【答案】71．C
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过介绍气候变暖带来的温度上升对睡眠的影响，来呼吁我们保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
71．推理判断题。根据第一段By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year. 到2100年，人们每年将失去50-58小时的睡眠，可知第一段指出气候变暖的后果；以及第二段Yes, temperature have something to do with our sleep. 是的，温度和我们的睡眠有关，可知第二段具体论述了温度对睡眠的影响，第一第二为分论点；第三段It's time to take action to save the earth(地球) as well as our sleep! 是时候采取行动拯救地球和我们的睡眠了！呼吁保护地球，为总论点，故文章结构为分（第一段）——分（第二段）——总。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段Our body temperature is around 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. 我们的体温在37℃左右，但在晚上会下降2℃。下降大约在我们睡觉前两个小时开始，可知回答了体温什么时候开始下降的问题。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据第二段But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to cool down. That's why we can't get enough sleep. 但当天气炎热时，身体会发现更难降温。这就是为什么我们睡眠不足的原因，可推知人们冬天的睡眠时间可能比夏天长。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据第三段 It's time to take action to save the earth(地球) as well as our sleep! 是时候采取行动拯救地球和我们的睡眠了！可知为了保护地球，学神可能会走路去上学。故选A。
75．最佳标题题。文章通过介绍气候变暖带来的温度上升对睡眠的影响，来呼吁我们保护地球，可知最佳标题应为：Warmer weather, less sleep 天气变暖，睡眠减少。故选C。
76．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕味道好吗？我自己做的。根据主语I，介词by，以及提示字母m，可知是想表达"自己"做的，应填代词I的反身代词myself"我自己"。故答案为：myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记介词短语表语oneself"自己"。
77．【答案】through
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光从窗户射进来，所以房间里很暖和。根据the window，以及提示字母t，可知是"穿过"，应填介词through。故答案为：through。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配come through"穿过（立体空间）"。
78．【答案】died
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他很伤心他慈爱的祖父三天前去世了。根据He was sad他很伤心 ，以及提示字母d，可知是"去世"动词die；再根据时间状语 three days ago 三天前，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应填过去式died。故答案为：died。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
79．【答案】below
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在雨中，我们从山顶看不到下面的任何东西。根据we couldn't see anything我们看不到任何东西，以及提示字母b，可知是"在下面"，应填介词below。故答案为：below。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词below"在……下面"。
80．【答案】faster
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：她走得比我们快。她总是停下来等我们。根据She always stops to wait for us. 她总是停下来等我们 ，以及提示字母f，可知是"比……快"，应填副词fast的比较级faster"更快"。故答案为：faster。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than前应用比较级。
【答案】81．musician /pianist；82．fun；83．famous /talented/excellent/great；84．pay；85．lovers/fans；86．online；87．try；88．popular；89．enough；90．less
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Li Peng 在深圳关于钢琴的见闻。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写单词。注意固定搭配的积累和应用。
81．句意：我知道你一直梦想成为一名音乐家/钢琴家。根据上文 I went to Shenzhen with my family and saw many piano shows there. 我和家人一起去了深圳，在那里看了很多钢琴表演，可知是梦想成为一名音乐家/钢琴家，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数 musician"音乐家" /pianist"钢琴家" 。故答案为： musician /pianist。
82．句意：他们只是为了好玩而弹钢琴。根据上文I also felt surprised that those players weren't real musicians. 我也很惊讶那些演奏者不是真正的音乐家，可知他们只是为了好玩而弹钢琴，应填不可数名词fun"好玩"。故答案为：fun。
83．句意：尽管他们没有贝多芬那么出名/有才华/优秀/伟大，但他们对音乐有着真正的热爱。根据 as Beethoven ，可知是没有贝多芬那么出名/有才华/优秀/伟大，应填形容词famous /talented/excellent/great ，作表语。故答案为： famous /talented/excellent/great。
84．句意：他们弹钢琴不需要付任何钱。根据上文And there are many free pianos on some streets in Shenzhen. Some of the players told me that they went to those places to practice every day. 在深圳的一些街道上有很多免费的钢琴。一些球员告诉我，他们每天都去那些地方练习，可知他们弹钢琴不需要付任何钱，to后接动词原形pay"支付"，构成动词不定式。故答案为：pay。
85．句意：一些音乐爱好者停下来欣赏音乐。根据 stopped to enjoy the music ，可知一些音乐爱好者停下来欣赏音乐，形容词some后应填可数名词复数 lovers/fans "爱好者"。故答案为：lovers/fans。
86．句意：他们还制作了视频在网上分享。根据下文 And the videos got many likes from people around the world. 这些视频获得了世界各地人们的许多点赞，可知是在网上分，应填副词online"在网上"。故答案为：online。
87．句意：你试着弹街头钢琴了吗？根据下文You are so good at playing the piano. If someone puts your videos on the Internet, you will soon be 8with many people, too. 你弹钢琴很厉害。如果有人把你的视频放到网上，你很快也会受到很多人的欢迎，可知是提问：你试着弹街头钢琴了吗？助动词did后填动词原形try"试着"。故答案为：try。
88．句意：你很快也会受到很多人的欢迎。根据上文 You are so good at playing the piano. 你弹钢琴很厉害，可知如果有人把你的视频放到网上，你很快也会受到很多人的欢迎，应用固定搭配be popular with"受到……欢迎"。故答案为：popular。
89．句意：你不够外向，不能在很多人面前表演。根据下文 I need to think of ways to be __10___shy so that more people can see my piano show in the future( 将来). 我需要想办法不那么害羞，这样以后就能有更多的人看到我的钢琴表演，可知不够外向，应填副词enough"足够"。故答案为：enough。
90．句意： 我需要想办法不那么害羞，这样以后就能有更多的人看到我的钢琴表。根据 so that more people can see my piano show in the future( 将来). 这样以后就能有更多的人看到我的钢琴表 ，可知需要想办法不那么害羞，应填比较级less"更少/更不"。故答案为：less。
【答案】91．moved；92．differences；93．sunny；94．woke；95．singing；96．tried；97．liked；98．new；99．practicing；100．diary
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了王月和父母搬去伦敦后的经历。
选项意思：diary日记 different不同的 dislik不喜欢 move搬家 new新的 practice练习
rain雨/下雨 sing唱歌 sun太阳 travel旅行 try尝试 wake醒来
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
91．句意：她去年随父母搬到了伦敦。根据上文 Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. 王月来自广州，可知是去年随父母搬到了伦敦，应用动词move"搬家"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式moved。故答案为：moved。
92．句意：她发现这两个城市之间有很多不同。根据 between the two cities 两个城市之间，以及形容词many"很多"，可知是很多"不同点"，应填可数名词复数differences。故答案为：differences。
93．句意：王月第一次到伦敦时天气晴朗。根据下文However, she saw quite a few people taking umbrellas with them. 然而，她看到不少人带着雨伞，可知王月第一次到伦敦时天气晴朗，应填形容词sunny"晴朗的"，作表语。故答案为：sunny。
94．句意：第二天早上，王月醒得很早。根据 up early ，以及下文She could hear birds ___5___ outside the window. 她能听到窗外的鸟叫声 ，可知是"醒得很早"，应用固定搭配wake up，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式woke。故答案为：woke。
95．句意：她能听到窗外的鸟在唱歌。根据hear，可知是听到窗外的鸟在唱歌，应用动词sing；再根据固定搭配hear sb. doing sth."听见某人做某事"，可知应填动名词singing。故答案为：singing。
96．句意：王月和她的父母在一家餐馆里品尝了英国菜。根据 the English food ，可知是品尝了英国菜，应用动词try；再根据句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式tried。故答案为：tried。
97．句意：他们都不喜欢英国菜。根据下文 They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better. 他们认为广州的食物味道好多了，可知他们都不喜欢英国菜，应用动词like；再根据句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式liked。故答案为：liked。
98．句意：当王悦在伦敦开始她的新生活时，她的英语不是很好。根据前文王月搬去伦敦，可知是开始她的新生活，应填形容词new"新的"，作表语。故答案为：new。
99．句意：她一直和新同学练习，晚上还用英语写日记。根据上文 her English was not very good. 她的英语不是很好，可知她一直和新同学练习，应用动词practice；再根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"，可知应填动名词形式practicing。故答案为：practicing。
100．句意：晚上还用英语写日记。根据固定搭配keep a diary"写日记"，可知填可数名词单数diary"日记"。故答案为：diary。
【答案】101．C；102．B；103．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些做好演讲的建议。
选项意思：A.只有放松的心态才能帮助你做得更好。
B.许多中学生都有同样的问题。
C.你害怕在很多人面前讲话吗？
D.在练习这些方法之前，你仍然可以做一个好的演讲。
E.尝试了这些方法之后，你可能会发现做一个好的演讲更容易。
F.他们应该为学生提供更多的口语活动，如英语日和课堂讨论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
101．根据上文Are you shy or outgoing 你是害羞还是外向？可知空格处进一步询问：你害怕在很多人面前讲话吗？故选C。
102．根据上文Li is not the only student feeling nervous when making a speech. 李并不是唯一一个在演讲时感到紧张的学生，可知空格处进一步指出：许多中学生都有同样的问题。故选B。
103．根据上文Before a speech, it's necessary to practice more in free time. Then when speaking in front of many people, all you need is to take it easy. Third, just speak up your ideas clearly. 演讲前，有必要在空闲时间多练习。然后，当你在很多人面前讲话时，你所需要的就是放松。第三，把你的想法说清楚，可知空格处应是总结：尝试了这些方法之后，你可能会发现做一个好的演讲更容易。故选E。
【答案】104．Information；105．difference；106．Different ideas/opinions；107．cares/thinks more；108．findings
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Z世代。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
104．根据第一段In China, we call those born(出生) after 2000 the "post-00s"generation (00 后). In English, young people born between the mid-1990s and 2010 have another name-Generation Z or Gen Z. 在中国，我们把2000年后出生的人称为"00后"。在英语中，出生于20世纪90年代中期至2010年之间的年轻人有另一个名字Z世代或Z世代，可知第一段是关于Z世代的信息information，首字母大写。故答案为：Information。
105．根据最后一段Social problems are also a center of worries for Gen Z. They think they are able to play a big role in making the world better. 社会问题也是Z世代担忧的中心。他们认为自己能够在让世界变得更美好方面发挥重要作用，可知Z世代认为他们可以改变世界，应用固定搭配make a difference。故答案为：difference。
106．根据第二段So, some people describe this generation as thinking little about others. However, Gen Z is, in fact, more grounded(踏实的) than people think. 因此，有些人形容这一代人很少考虑其他人。然而，事实上，Z世代比人们想象的更接地气，可知第二三段是关于Z世代的不同看法，应填Different ideas/opinions，故答案为：Different ideas/opinions。
107．根据第二段So, some people describe this generation as thinking little about others. 因此，有些人形容这一代人很少考虑其他人，可知有人认为Z世代更加在乎自己，应填care/think more。故答案为：care/think more。
108．根据第三段 A study by Bank of America showed that over half of young people aged between 18 and 23 planned to buy a house in 5 years. 美国银行的一项研究显示，超过一半的18岁至23岁的年轻人计划在5年内买房，可知美国银行的一项研究得到了一些好的结果，应填可数名词复数findings"结果"。故答案为：findings。
109．【答案】One possible version:
Different Lifestyles of My Friends
I have two good friends, Cindy and Grace. They have totally different lifestyles from each other. Cindy takes exercise every day, and she always helps her parents with housework. She hardly ever eats junk food. She is tall and slim, and she feels happy every day. However, Grace eats junk food three or four times a week, and she is short and fat. She often watches TV for over two hours every time. And she never plays sports. She often feels bored and tired.
I think Cindy has a healthy lifestyle, while Grace needs to change her living habits.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题。写作内容包括Cindy和Grace的不同的生活习惯和身心状态。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对Cindy和Grace的不同的生活习惯和身心状态进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take exercise做运动，help sb. with sth.在某事上帮忙，need to do sth.需要做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
四川省成都东部新区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月课堂监测英语试题
一、第一部分听力测试，听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
1． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, she does. C．No, he isn't.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Do you always go shopping on weekends
【分析】A： 是的，我是；B： 是的，她是；C： 不，他不是。根据Do you always go shopping on weekends 你总是在周末去购物吗？可知应是用第一人称回应： 是的，我是。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意熟记对第二人称提问时，回答要用第一人称。
2． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．He read newspaper at home.
B．He is a dentist.
C．He was great.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What did your father do yesterday
【分析】A： 他在家看报纸；B： 他是一名牙医；C： 他很棒。根据What did your father do yesterday 你爸爸昨天做了什么？可知应回答做的事情： 他在家看报纸。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
3． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．To Beijing. B．At 9:30 p. m. C．On Sunday.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】When did you get home last night
【分析】A：去北京；B： 在晚上九点半；C： 在星期天。根据When did you get home last night 你昨晚什么时候到家的？可知应回答具体时间： 在晚上九点半。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
4． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．Three kilometers. B．Twice a week. C．For two hours.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often do you play sports
【分析】A：三公里；B： 一周两次；C： 两个小时。根据How often do you play sports 你多久运动一次？可知应回答频率： 一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意熟记询问做某事的频率用how often。
5． 听录音，选择正确的答案（　　）
A．He went shopping.
B．He is watching TV.
C．He often exercises.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does John often do on weekends
【分析】A：他去购物；B： 他正在看电视；C： 他经常锻炼。根据What does John often do on weekends 约翰周末经常做什么？可知应回答常做的事： 他经常锻炼。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
二、第一部分听力测试，听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。
A
B
C
D
E
　6． 　　7． 　　8． 　　9． 　　10． 　
【答案】6．C；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴We had a school trip near the sea.
⑵No one knows who drank the milk on the table.
⑶My mother often goes shopping on the weekend.
⑷The little girl is playing on the swing.
⑸Paul picked up a newspaper and began to read.
【分析】选项意思：A购物，B看报纸，C海边旅行，D荡秋千，E牛奶
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意先查看图片内容，再根据听力句子选择描述的画面。
6．根据We had a school trip near the sea.我们在海边进行了一次学校旅行， 关键词是海边旅行，与图片C中的海边匹配。故选C。
7．根据No one knows who drank the milk on the table. 没有人知道谁喝了桌上的牛奶，关键词是牛奶，与图片E中的牛奶匹配。故选E。
8．根据My mother often goes shopping on the weekend. 我妈妈经常在周末去购物，关键词是购物，与图片A中的购物匹配。故选A。
9．根据The little girl is playing on the swing. 这个小女孩正在荡秋千，关键词是秋千，与图片D中的秋千匹配。故选D。
10．根据Paul picked up a newspaper and began to read. 保罗拿起一份报纸开始阅读，关键词是报纸，与图片B中的报纸匹配。故选B。
三、第一部分听力测试，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共 10 分）
11． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Watched TV. B．Played basketball. C．Played tennis.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I watched TV at home last Sunday. How about you, Mary
W: I played tennis with my mother.
Q: What did Mary do last weekend
【分析】句意：玛丽上周末做了什么？A看电视，B打篮球，C打网球。根据I played tennis with my mother. 我和妈妈一起打网球，可知是打网球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配play tennis"打网球"。
12． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Anna. B．Gina. C．Linda.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did Linda go to the movies with you, Helen
W: No. I went with Anna.
Q: Who did Helen go to the movies with
【分析】句意：海伦和谁一起去看电影？AAnna，BGina，CLinda。根据I went with Anna. ，可知是和Anna去的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配go with sb."和……一起去"。
13． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．At the cinema. B．At the library. C．At home.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go to the library yesterday afternoon
M: No. I stayed at home and watched the film Titanic.
Q: Where was the man yesterday afternoon
【分析】句意：昨天下午那个人在哪里？A在电影院，B在图书馆，C在家。根据 I stayed at home and watched the film Titanic. 我呆在家里看了电影《泰坦尼克号》，可知是在家。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配stay at home"呆在家"。
14． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: When did you get to the railway station
W: We got there at 8:30. The train started ten minutes later.
M: Lucky you!
Q: When did the train start
【分析】句意：火车什么时候开的？根据We got there at 8:30. The train started ten minutes later. 我们八点半到达那里。火车十分钟后开动了，可知火车是 8:40开的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
15． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you go to the library every day
M: No, I just go there on Monday and Friday.
Q: How often does the man go to the library
【分析】句意：这个人多久去一次图书馆？A一周一次，B一周两次，C每天。根据No, I just go there on Monday and Friday. 不，我只是星期一和星期五去那里，可知是一周两次。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记短语twice a week"一周两次"。
16． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．They are not healthy.
B．He doesn't like them.
C．They are not delicious.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hamburgers are delicious. I always have them for breakfast.
M: I never eat hamburgers. They are not healthy food.
W: So what do you have for breakfast
M: Noodles, although I don't like them.
Q: Why doesn't the boy eat hamburgers
【分析】句意：这个男孩为什么不吃汉堡包？A它们不健康，B他不喜欢它们，C它们不好吃。根据I never eat hamburgers. They are not healthy food. 我从不吃汉堡包。它们不是健康食品，可知是因为不健康。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记形容词healthy"健康的"。
17． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn't go to the mountains.
W: Why not go today It's cloudy.
M: But I am busy. I will go tomorrow. The weather report says it will be sunny.
Q: What was the weather like yesterday
【分析】句意：昨天的天气怎么样？A下雨的，B多云的，C晴朗的。根据It was raining so hard all day yesterday that I didn't go to the mountains.昨天雨下了一整天，我都没去山里，可知昨天是下雨的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响
18． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you always go to school by bus
W: No, just today. I usually ride my bike. Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free.
Q: How does the girl usually go to school
【分析】句意：这个女孩通常是怎么上学的？A坐公车，B骑自行车，C坐车。根据I usually ride my bike. 我通常骑自行车，可知是骑自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配ride a bike=by bike"骑自行车"。
19． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Terrible. B．Enjoyable. C．Delicious.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How was your trip to Hong Kong
W: It was great. Although the weather was not so good, the friendly people made me enjoyable.
M: How was the food
W: My cousin Jack said it was delicious, but I disliked it.
Q: What did the girl think of the food in Hong Kong
【分析】句意：这个女孩对香港的食物怎么样？A糟糕的，B愉快的，C美味的。根据My cousin Jack said it was delicious, but I disliked it. 我表哥杰克说它很好吃，但我不喜欢，可知女孩应是觉得食物是糟糕的。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记动词dislike"不喜欢"。
20． 听录音，选择正确答案（　　）
A．Go to the mountains.
B．Go to the farm.
C．Go to the beach.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's go to the mountains this Saturday, Sally.
W: Sorry, Mike. Paul asked me to go to the beach with him. How about Sunday
M: I must go to my uncle's farm.
Q: What does Mike want to do on Sunday
【分析】句意：迈克星期天想做什么？A去爬山，B去农场，C去海滩。根据I must go to my uncle's farm.我必须去我叔叔的农场，可知他想去农场。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意题干的时间状语on Sunday"星期天"。
四、第一部分听力测试，听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
21．How often do Susan and her parents visit her grandparents
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week.
22．Where do Susan's mother work
A．In a school. B．In a TV station. C．In a hospital.
23．What lessons does Susan have on weekends
A．Guitar lessons. B．Piano lessons. C．Dance lessons.
24．What do Susan's grandparents think of the city
A．It's noisy. B．It's busy. C．It's quiet.
25．What does Susan often do when she misses her grandparents
A．She often writes them a letter.
B．She often sends them an email.
C．She often gives them a call.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Susan's grandparents live in a village. Susan and her parents stay with them for only one day every month. They are too busy. Susan's father works in the hospital and her mother works in a TV station. They go to work almost every day. Susan goes to school from Monday to Friday. On weekends, she has to go to have piano lessons. Her mother says it's useful to learn piano. But she likes violin and dance. Sometimes Susan invites her grandparents to the city, but they don't like to live in the city. They think it's not so quiet. When she misses her grandparents, Susan often talks to them on the phone.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了Susan和她的家人。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
21．句意：苏珊和她的父母多久去看望她的祖父母一次？根据Susan and her parents stay with them for only one day every month. 苏珊和她的父母每个月只和他们在一起一天，可知是一个月一次。故选A。
22．句意：苏珊的妈妈在哪里工作？根据her mother works in a TV station.，可知她的母亲在一家电视台工作。故选B。
23．句意：苏珊周末上什么课？根据On weekends, she has to go to have piano lessons.周末，她不得不去上钢琴课，可知是钢琴课。故选B。
24．句意：苏珊的祖父母对这座城市有什么看法？根据They think it's not so quiet. 他们认为这里不那么安静，可知是觉得太吵。故选A。
25．句意：当苏珊想念她的祖父母时，她经常做什么？根据When she misses her grandparents, Susan often talks to them on the phone.当苏珊想念她的祖父母时，她经常和他们通电话，可知是打电话。故选C。
五、第一部分听力测试，听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（共 5小题，每小题 1 分；共 5 分）
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息
Mary's birthday party
Time Last　26． 　
Activities
In the morning Mary and her sister cleaned the house. Mary's mother went　27． 　. Mary's father　28． 　in the kitchen.
In the afternoon Mary and her friends sang and danced together. Gina wrote a( n)　29． 　for Mary. They also watched a(n)　30． 　movie.
【答案】26．Wednesday；27．shopping；28．cooked；29．song；30．funny
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It was Mary's birthday last Wednesday. Her family had a birthday party for her at home. In the morning, Mary cleaned the house with her sister. Her mother went to buy something for the party. And her father was in the kitchen all morning. He is very good at cooking.
At 2:00 p. m. , all her friends came to her home. They sang and danced together. Her friend Gina played the piano well. She even wrote a song for Mary. That made Mary very happy. They also watched a movie in the afternoon. The movie was so funny that they were all happy.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了Mary的生日。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
26．根据It was Mary's birthday last Wednesday. 上周三是玛丽的生日，可知是上周三。故答案为：Wednesday。
27．根据Her mother went to buy something for the party.她妈妈去为聚会买东西，可知她妈妈去购物went shopping。故答案为：shopping。
28．根据And her father was in the kitchen all morning. He is very good at cooking.她父亲整个上午都在厨房里。他非常擅长烹饪，可知爸爸在厨房烹饪cook，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式cooked。故答案为：cooked。
29．根据She even wrote a song for Mary. 她甚至为玛丽写了一首歌，可知写了一首歌a song。故答案为：song。
30．根据They also watched a movie in the afternoon.The movie was so funny that they were all happy. ，可知他们还在下午看了一部有趣的funny电影。故答案为：funny。
六、第二部分基础知识运用，选择填空A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；计 20 分）
31． John is____outgoing boy. He has many friends at school.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是一个外向的男孩。他在学校有很多朋友。a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的的可数名词单数；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，特指。根据第一次出现的可数名词boy，以及以元音音素开头的形容词outgoing"外向的"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意熟记不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数的用法。
32．（2021八上·襄州月考）The boy decided _______ back the money to the person who lost it.
A．give B．giving C．to give
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩儿决定把钱还给失主。decide后面接动词要接to do的形式，decide to do sth.是固定搭配。故答案是C。
【点评】考查decide的用法，decide to do sth. 这个固定搭配要记牢。
33． — Do you know who cleaned the classroom
— Maybe Lei Yang____.
A．did B．does C．do
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁打扫了教室吗？——也许是雷洋干的。A动词过去式，B动词三单形式；C动词原形。根据Do you know who cleaned the classroom 你知道谁打扫了教室吗？可知打扫的动作发生在过去，谓语应用过去式did。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式。注意根据上下文判断句子时态，选择正确的动词形式。
34． It's so cold that there are____people on the street.
A．a few B．a little C．few
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天气太冷了，街上几乎没有人。A一些，修饰可数名词复数；B一些，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据It's so cold 天气太冷了，以及可数名词复数people，可知大街上"几乎没有人"，应用形容词few。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词few"几乎没有"，修饰可数名词复数的用法。
35． —Did____go shopping with Ella
—____. She went there by herself.
A．someone; Someone B．anyone; No one C．Everyone; Anyone
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人和埃拉一起去购物吗？——没有人。她自己去的。someone某人，用于肯定句；anyone任何人，用于疑问句/否定句；everyone每个人；no one没有人。第一空根据问号，可知是询问"有人和埃拉一起去购物吗？"，应用不定代词anyone；第二空根据She went there by herself. 她自己去的，可知是回答"没有人"。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词anyone任何人，用于疑问句/否定句。
36． The 31st Summer Universiade did much good to Chengdu____it only lasted(持续) 12 days.
A．before B．because C．although
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会虽然只持续了12天，但对成都有很大的帮助。A在……之前，B因为，C尽管。 根据The 31st Summer Universiade did much good to Chengdu 第31届世界大学生夏季运动会对成都有很大的帮助，可知是"虽然只持续了12天"，应用连词although。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意首先查看选项三个连词意思，再根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
37． —Which mascot(吉祥物) do you think is____, Shuey Rhon Rhon or Bing Dwen Dwen
—I think they're both very cute.
A．smarter B．cuter C．more popular
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得雪容和冰墩哪个吉祥物更可爱？——我觉得他们俩都很可爱。A更聪明，B更可爱，C更受欢迎。根据 I think they're both very cute. 我觉得他们俩都很可爱，可知是询问"哪个吉祥物更可爱"。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意根据答语来确认提问的内容。
38． My brother Peter is____me. He often asks me for help when he can't reach the books in the bookcase.
A．as tall as B．taller than C．shorter than
【答案】C
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥彼得比我矮。当他够不到书架上的书时，他经常向我求助。A和……一样高，B比……高，C比……矮。根据He often asks me for help when he can't reach the books in the bookcase. 当他够不到书架上的书时，他经常向我求助，可知是哥哥彼得比我矮。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记比较级的一般句式：Be+形容词比较级+than。
39． — How was your vacation in America
— Oh, I dislike it. I____want to talk about it.
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在美国度假怎么样？——哦，我不喜欢它。我几乎不想谈论它。A有时，B总是，C几乎不。根据Oh, I dislike it.哦，我不喜欢它，可知是几乎不想谈论它。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词hardly"几乎不"。
40． —Tuesday is full for me. I can't go to your party.
—____
A．Sounds good. B．Of course. C．How come
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——星期二我已经满了，我不能去参加你的聚会。——怎么会这样呢。A听起来不错，B当然，C怎么会这样呢。根据 I can't go to your party. 我不能去参加你的聚会，可知应是表示"怎么会这样呢"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项三个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
七、第二部分基础知识，运用补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike!　41． 　
B: Me, too. How was your summer vacation
A:　42． 　I had a great time in Beijing. B: Sounds good. 　43． 　
A: Sure. There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing. 　44． 　
B: How come
A:　45． 　And the friendly guide told us many interesting stories.
B: I hope I could go there one day.
A. It was wonderful. B. I'm so happy to see you at school. C. Did you go anywhere special there D. But for me, the most interesting one is the Palace Museum. E. Because I can see quite a few beautiful buildings with long history there.
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.太棒了。
B.我很高兴在学校见到你。
C.你去了那里特别的地方吗？
D.但对我来说，最有趣的是故宫。
E.因为我在那里可以看到不少历史悠久的美丽建筑。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
41．根据答语Me, too.我也是，可知空格处表示：我很高兴在学校见到你。故选B。
42．根据上文How was your summer vacation 你的暑假怎么样？可知应回答：太棒了。故选A。
43．根据下文There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing. 北京有很多好地方可以去，可知空格处询问：你去了那里特别的地方吗？故选C。
44．根据上文There are a lot of good places to go to in Beijing. 北京有很多好地方可以去，可知空格处表示：但对我来说，最有趣的是故宫。故选D。
45．根据上文How come 为什么？可知空格处回答原因：因为我在那里可以看到不少历史悠久的美丽建筑。故选E。
八、第二部分基础知识，完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
完形填空
Did you have a pet when you were young When I was a little girl, I had a 46． called Lucky. My dad gave (给) it to me on my fifth birthday. Lucky was so 47． when I first met it. My father could just keep it in his hand. Lucky always followed me everywhere I went.
After some months, it grew bigger and bigger and could run faster than I did. Sometimes, I was too slow.
Lucky would 48． me. It just stayed there quietly and watched me.
One night, when we 49． , I heard Lucky shouting, "Woof!Woof!" My parents and I woke up and got out. We found the window broken. The money in my father's bag was lost and we called the 50． . They got the bad man quickly and got our money back.
Lucky was not only a pet but also one of our family.
46．A． dog B． cat C． duck
47．A． dirty B． small C． short
48．A． wait for B． play with C． exercise with
49．A． walked B． ran C． slept
50．A． farmer B． police C． actor
【答案】46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的宠物Lucky。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
46．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我养了一只名叫Lucky的狗。A.狗，B.猫，C.鸭子。根据下文I heard Lucky shouting, "Woof! Woof!" 我听到Lucky大喊："汪！汪！"，可知是一只狗。故答案为：A。
47．句意：当我第一次见到Lucky的时候，它太小了。A.脏的，B.小的，C.短的。根据下文My father could just keep it in his hand. 我父亲可以把它拿在手里，可知是小的。故答案为：B。
48．句意：Lucky会等我的。A.等待，B.和……玩，C.和……锻炼。根据下文It just stayed there quietly and watched me. 它只是静静地呆在那里看着我，可知是会等。故答案为：A。
49．句意：一天晚上，当我们睡觉的时候，我听到Lucky大喊："汪！汪！"。A.走路，B.跑步，C.睡觉。根据下文My parents and I woke up and got out. 我的父母和我醒来然后出去，可知是睡觉的时候。故答案为：C。
50．句意：我父亲包里的钱丢了，我们报了警。A.农夫，B.警察，C.演员。根据The money in my father's bag was lost 我父亲包里的钱丢了，可知应是打电话给警察报警。故答案为：B。
完形填空
Honesty( 诚 实 ) is important for us. Did you ever have a 51． about it When you have it, there's usually no one in the room 52． you. You can't cheat( 作 弊 ) when writing. Not long ago, students in a middle school in Xiamen had such a test.
There were 15 students in each classroom. The 53． just left the test paper and then went away. "I think this test is 54． . We can learn to be responsible for(为……负责) our study," said a student.
You may think that many students would cheat in the test. The result would 55． you. No students cheated. They all did their best to get good results. "Our teacher wanted to teach us the importance of honesty. I told my friends about it and asked them to 56． me and be honest," said another student.
This activity made students know themselves 57． . It also showed that the school 58． more than just students' study. "The way of taking the test showed the students that the school didn't just want good 59． . The school saw students as adults( 成 年 人 ) and let them decide what was the 60． thing by themselves," a teacher said.
51．A． test B． talk C． lesson
52．A． touching B． watching C． feeding
53．A． teachers B． students C． interviewers
54．A． hard B． boring C． useful
55．A． scare B． surprise C． relax
56．A． follow B． help C． pay
57．A． more slowly B． more often C． more clearly
58．A． knew B． cared C． remembered
59．A． grades B． health C． habits
60．A． interesting B． happy C． right
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．A；57．C；58．B；59．A；60．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了学校的诚信测试。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做练习题来提高自己的水平。
51．句意：你做过测试吗？A.测试，B.谈话，C.课。根据下文You can't cheat(作弊) when writing. 作答时不能作弊，可知是测试。故答案为：A。
52．句意：当你有它的时候，房间里通常没有人在看着你。A.触摸，B.看，C.喂。根据后文They__3___ just left the test paper and then went away. 老师们只留下试卷就走了，可知房间里通常没有人在看着你。故答案为：B。
53．句意：老师们只留下试卷就走了。A.老师，B.学生，C.采访者。根据just left the test paper，可知应是老师们只留下试卷。故答案为：A。
54．句意：我认为这个测试很有用。A.困难的，B.无聊的，C.有用的。根据下文We can learn to be responsible for(为……负责) our study 我们可以学会为我们的学习负责，可知是有用的。故答案为：C。
55．句意：结果会让你大吃一惊。A.害怕，B.让……吃惊，C.放松。根据上文You may think that many students would cheat in the test. 你可能认为很多学生会在考试中作弊；以及No students cheated. 没有学生作弊，可知结果会让你大吃一惊。故答案为：B。
56．句意：我把这件事告诉了我的朋友，并请他们跟我一样诚实。A.遵守/跟随，B.帮助，C.支付。根据上文No students cheated. 没有学生作弊，可知此处应是呼吁像他一样诚实，应用动词follow。故答案为：A。
57．句意：他的活动使学生们更加清楚地认识自己。A.更慢，B.常常，C.更清楚。根据上文They all did their best to get good results 他们都竭尽全力取得好成绩，可知使学生们更加清楚地认识自己。故答案为：C。
58．句意：研究还表明，学校关心的不仅仅是学生的学习。A.知道，B.关心，C.记得。根据前文无人监考的测试，可知学校也注重培养学生诚实，而不是只关心学习。故答案为：B。
59．句意：考试的方式向学生们表明，学校不仅仅想要好成绩。A.成绩，B.健康，C.兴趣。根据前文无人监考的测试，可知可知学校也注重培养学生诚实，不只是好成绩。故答案为：A。
60．句意：让他们自己决定什么是正确的。A.有趣的，B.开心的，C.正确的。根据前文无人监考的测试，可知让他们自己决定什么是正确的。故答案为：C。
九、第三部分阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Different people like to do different things. They also like to go to different places.
Some studies find out the following interesting results. Quieter people like to go to quieter places like the bank(岸) of a lake or a library. And they also like to go to these places themselves. But the results of the studies can't tell us whether(是否) people go to quiet places because of their personality(性格).
Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. And they like to go to these places with friends. In fact, the studies show that these people don't really care where they go. They just want to stay with people and talk.
However, things seem to be a little different for many young people. Today many of them just want to spend more time being at home than being outside. And there seem to be fewer outgoing young people. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people. Other studies say it's just harder for people to make friends these days.
61．The passage tells us that outgoing people like to go to as many places as they can.
62．The results of some studies show that the park is outgoing people's favorite place.
63．Some studies say young people like going out less and less because they are too busy.
64．The passage talks about the differences between two kinds of people.
65．The passage talks about how people become quiet or outgoing.
【答案】61．错误
62．错误
63．正确
64．正确
65．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了安静的人和外向的人喜欢去的地方的差异。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. 外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园，可知不是喜欢去很多地方。故答案为：错误。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. 外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园，可知并不是说公园是他们最喜欢的地方。故答案为：错误。
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段And there seem to be fewer outgoing young people. Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people. 外向的年轻人似乎越来越少。一些研究表明，这是因为年轻人有太多的工作或课业，可知一些研究表明，年轻人越来越不喜欢外出，因为他们太忙了。故答案为：正确。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段Quieter people like to go to quieter places like the bank(岸) of a lake or a library. 安静的人喜欢去安静的地方，比如湖边或图书馆；以及第三段Outgoing people like places with many people around like a park. 外向的人喜欢周围有很多人的地方，比如公园，可知文章谈到了两种人之间的差异。故答案为：正确。
65．细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章谈到了安静的人和外向的人喜欢去的地方的差异，而不是人变得安静和外向。故答案为：错误。
十、第三部分阅读理解，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
阅读理解
HONGNANRESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6233 Address(地址): 635 Grand Road Open(营业): Mon. to Fri. :7∶00 a. m. ~2∶30 p. m. 5∶00 p. m. ~9∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. : 7∶30 a. m. ~2∶00 p. m. 5∶00 p. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. BAIHESHOPPINGCENTRE Tel: 8787-2738 Address: 530 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. :10∶00 a. m. ~ 11∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. : 9∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶30 p. m.
HISTORYMUSEUM Tel: 8767-9690 Address: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdong's largest( 最大 的) museums aboutthehistoryofthe native( 本地的) people in Guangdong. Open: Mon. to Fri. :9∶00 a. m. ~5∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. :9∶00 a. m. ~3∶00 p. m. FULIHOTEL Tel: 8333-8989 Address: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6∶30 a. m. ~9∶00 a. m. Lunch: 11∶30 a. m. ~2∶00 p. m. Dinner: 5∶00 p. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. :7∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. Sat. & Sun. : 8∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m.
66．If Mike wants to learn something in the past about native Guangdong people, where can he go
A．Hongnan Restaurant. B．History Museum. C． Fuli Hotel.
67．What phone number can you call if you want to eat out for lunch on Saturday
A．8767-9690 or 8333-8989.
B．8767-9690 or 8338-6233.
C．8338-6233 or 8333-8989.
68．How many hours does Hongnan Restaurant open shorter than Baihe Shopping Center on weekends
A．2. B．4. C．5. 5.
69．What can we know from the passage
A．People can drink coffee in Fuli Hotel at 9:30 pm on Monday.
B．People can go to 635 Grand Road to have dinner at 9:30 on Wednesday.
C．People can go to 530 Shanghai Road to buy clothes at 9:30 am on Friday.
70．Where can we find the passage
A．In the newspaper.
B．In a science magazine.
C．In a history magazine.
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于四个地点的广告。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
66．细节理解题。根据左下One of Guangdong's largest(最大的) museums about the history of the native(本地的) people in Guangdong. 广东最大的关于广东原住民历史的博物馆之一，可知想了解广东居民的过去，可以去历史博物馆History Museum。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6233 ，以及FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989，可知如果想周六外出吃午餐可以拨打 8338-6233 or 8333-8989 。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据左上Sat. & Sun. : 7∶30 a. m.~2∶00 p. m. 5∶00 p. m.~10∶00 p. m. 周六和周日：上午7∶30～下午2∶00 下午5∶00～10∶00；以及右上Sat.& Sun. : 9∶00 a. m.~10∶30 p. m. 周六和周日：上午9点至晚上10点30分，可知少于四个小时。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据FULI HOTEL Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. :7∶00 a. m. ~ 10∶00 p. m. 咖啡店：周一至周五：上午7点至晚上10点，可知周一晚上9点30分，人们可以在富力酒店喝咖啡。故选A。
70．推理判断题。文章是关于四个地点的广告，可知应是来源于报纸。故选A。
阅读理解
What does global(全球的) warming bring to us Drier land, melting ice, strange weather, and. . . less sleep! It found that people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And that's because of higher temperature（温度）. By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year.
Yes, temperature have something to do with our sleep. Did you ever find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer night Our body temperature is around 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps dropping. It gets a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to cool down. That's why we can't get enough sleep.
As the saying goes, "A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures（疗法）in the doctor's book. " It's time to take action to save the earth(地球) as well as our sleep!
71．What's the structure(结构) of this passage
A． B． C．
72．Which of the following sentences is answered
A．How long will people sleep by 2100
B．What is the body temperature in the morning
C．When does the body temperature begin to drop
73．What is True from the passage
A．Sleep just has something to do with the temperature.
B．People may sleep longer in winter than in summer.
C．Our body temperature is higher when we wake up than that when we go to sleep.
74．What will students do most probably after reading this passage
A．Walk to school more often.
B．Have at least 8-hour sleep every day.
C．Do more exercise.
75．What's the best title for the passage
A．Ways to sleep well.
B．Enough sleep, happy life.
C．Warmer weather, less sleep.
【答案】71．C
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．C
【知识点】环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过介绍气候变暖带来的温度上升对睡眠的影响，来呼吁我们保护地球。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
71．推理判断题。根据第一段By the year 2100, people will lose about 50-58 hours of sleep a year. 到2100年，人们每年将失去50-58小时的睡眠，可知第一段指出气候变暖的后果；以及第二段Yes, temperature have something to do with our sleep. 是的，温度和我们的睡眠有关，可知第二段具体论述了温度对睡眠的影响，第一第二为分论点；第三段It's time to take action to save the earth(地球) as well as our sleep! 是时候采取行动拯救地球和我们的睡眠了！呼吁保护地球，为总论点，故文章结构为分（第一段）——分（第二段）——总。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段Our body temperature is around 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. 我们的体温在37℃左右，但在晚上会下降2℃。下降大约在我们睡觉前两个小时开始，可知回答了体温什么时候开始下降的问题。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据第二段But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to cool down. That's why we can't get enough sleep. 但当天气炎热时，身体会发现更难降温。这就是为什么我们睡眠不足的原因，可推知人们冬天的睡眠时间可能比夏天长。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据第三段 It's time to take action to save the earth(地球) as well as our sleep! 是时候采取行动拯救地球和我们的睡眠了！可知为了保护地球，学神可能会走路去上学。故选A。
75．最佳标题题。文章通过介绍气候变暖带来的温度上升对睡眠的影响，来呼吁我们保护地球，可知最佳标题应为：Warmer weather, less sleep 天气变暖，睡眠减少。故选C。
十一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
76． Does the cake taste good I made it by m　 　.
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕味道好吗？我自己做的。根据主语I，介词by，以及提示字母m，可知是想表达"自己"做的，应填代词I的反身代词myself"我自己"。故答案为：myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意熟记介词短语表语oneself"自己"。
77． The sunshine comes t　 　the window so it is very warm in the room.
【答案】through
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光从窗户射进来，所以房间里很暖和。根据the window，以及提示字母t，可知是"穿过"，应填介词through。故答案为：through。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配come through"穿过（立体空间）"。
78． He was sad that his loving grandfather d　 　three days ago.
【答案】died
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他很伤心他慈爱的祖父三天前去世了。根据He was sad他很伤心 ，以及提示字母d，可知是"去世"动词die；再根据时间状语 three days ago 三天前，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应填过去式died。故答案为：died。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
79． In the rain, we couldn't see anything b　 　from the top of the hill.
【答案】below
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在雨中，我们从山顶看不到下面的任何东西。根据we couldn't see anything我们看不到任何东西，以及提示字母b，可知是"在下面"，应填介词below。故答案为：below。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词below"在……下面"。
80． She walks f　 　than us. She always stops to wait for us.
【答案】faster
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：她走得比我们快。她总是停下来等我们。根据She always stops to wait for us. 她总是停下来等我们 ，以及提示字母f，可知是"比……快"，应填副词fast的比较级faster"更快"。故答案为：faster。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记比较介词than前应用比较级。
十二、完成对话（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Li Peng, how was your summer vacation
B: Great! I went to Shenzhen with my family and saw many piano shows there. A: You must enjoy the shows a lot. I know you always dream of being a 　81． 　.
B: Sure. I also felt surprised that those players weren't real musicians. They just played the piano for 　82． 　.
A: Really That's so fantastic!
B: Though they were not as 　83． 　as Beethoven, they had a true love for music. And there are many free pianos on some streets in Shenzhen. Some of the players told me that they went to those places to practice every day.
A: Wow! They didn't need to 　84． 　anything to play the piano. And others could hear them. It must be a dream come true for them.
B: Of course. They always smiled(微笑) when playing. Some music 　85． 　stopped to enjoy the music. They also made videos(视频) to share 　86． 　. And the videos got many likes from people around the world.
A: Did you 　87． 　playing the street piano You are so good at playing the piano. If someone puts your videos on the Internet, you will soon be 　88． 　with many people, too.
B: Haha. As a student, I don't want other things or people to bother(打扰) me.
A: I see. And you are not outgoing 　89． 　to perform(表演) in front of many people.
B: Yeah. I need to think of ways to be 　90． 　shy so that more people can see my piano show in the future( 将来).
【答案】81．musician /pianist；82．fun；83．famous /talented/excellent/great；84．pay；85．lovers/fans；86．online；87．try；88．popular；89．enough；90．less
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Li Peng 在深圳关于钢琴的见闻。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写单词。注意固定搭配的积累和应用。
81．句意：我知道你一直梦想成为一名音乐家/钢琴家。根据上文 I went to Shenzhen with my family and saw many piano shows there. 我和家人一起去了深圳，在那里看了很多钢琴表演，可知是梦想成为一名音乐家/钢琴家，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数 musician"音乐家" /pianist"钢琴家" 。故答案为： musician /pianist。
82．句意：他们只是为了好玩而弹钢琴。根据上文I also felt surprised that those players weren't real musicians. 我也很惊讶那些演奏者不是真正的音乐家，可知他们只是为了好玩而弹钢琴，应填不可数名词fun"好玩"。故答案为：fun。
83．句意：尽管他们没有贝多芬那么出名/有才华/优秀/伟大，但他们对音乐有着真正的热爱。根据 as Beethoven ，可知是没有贝多芬那么出名/有才华/优秀/伟大，应填形容词famous /talented/excellent/great ，作表语。故答案为： famous /talented/excellent/great。
84．句意：他们弹钢琴不需要付任何钱。根据上文And there are many free pianos on some streets in Shenzhen. Some of the players told me that they went to those places to practice every day. 在深圳的一些街道上有很多免费的钢琴。一些球员告诉我，他们每天都去那些地方练习，可知他们弹钢琴不需要付任何钱，to后接动词原形pay"支付"，构成动词不定式。故答案为：pay。
85．句意：一些音乐爱好者停下来欣赏音乐。根据 stopped to enjoy the music ，可知一些音乐爱好者停下来欣赏音乐，形容词some后应填可数名词复数 lovers/fans "爱好者"。故答案为：lovers/fans。
86．句意：他们还制作了视频在网上分享。根据下文 And the videos got many likes from people around the world. 这些视频获得了世界各地人们的许多点赞，可知是在网上分，应填副词online"在网上"。故答案为：online。
87．句意：你试着弹街头钢琴了吗？根据下文You are so good at playing the piano. If someone puts your videos on the Internet, you will soon be 8with many people, too. 你弹钢琴很厉害。如果有人把你的视频放到网上，你很快也会受到很多人的欢迎，可知是提问：你试着弹街头钢琴了吗？助动词did后填动词原形try"试着"。故答案为：try。
88．句意：你很快也会受到很多人的欢迎。根据上文 You are so good at playing the piano. 你弹钢琴很厉害，可知如果有人把你的视频放到网上，你很快也会受到很多人的欢迎，应用固定搭配be popular with"受到……欢迎"。故答案为：popular。
89．句意：你不够外向，不能在很多人面前表演。根据下文 I need to think of ways to be __10___shy so that more people can see my piano show in the future( 将来). 我需要想办法不那么害羞，这样以后就能有更多的人看到我的钢琴表演，可知不够外向，应填副词enough"足够"。故答案为：enough。
90．句意： 我需要想办法不那么害羞，这样以后就能有更多的人看到我的钢琴表。根据 so that more people can see my piano show in the future( 将来). 这样以后就能有更多的人看到我的钢琴表 ，可知需要想办法不那么害羞，应填比较级less"更少/更不"。故答案为：less。
十三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
diary different dislike move new practice rain sing sun travel try wake
Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She　91． 　 to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many 　92． 　 between the two cities. It was 　93． 　 when Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite a few people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue 　94． 　 up early. She could hear birds 　95． 　 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents 　96． 　 English food in a restaurant. None of them 　97． 　 the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better.
When Wang Yue started her 　98． 　 life in London, her English was not very good. She kept 　99． 　 with her new classmates and she kept a　100． 　 in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much because there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including (包括) Chinese food.
【答案】91．moved；92．differences；93．sunny；94．woke；95．singing；96．tried；97．liked；98．new；99．practicing；100．diary
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了王月和父母搬去伦敦后的经历。
选项意思：diary日记 different不同的 dislik不喜欢 move搬家 new新的 practice练习
rain雨/下雨 sing唱歌 sun太阳 travel旅行 try尝试 wake醒来
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
91．句意：她去年随父母搬到了伦敦。根据上文 Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. 王月来自广州，可知是去年随父母搬到了伦敦，应用动词move"搬家"，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式moved。故答案为：moved。
92．句意：她发现这两个城市之间有很多不同。根据 between the two cities 两个城市之间，以及形容词many"很多"，可知是很多"不同点"，应填可数名词复数differences。故答案为：differences。
93．句意：王月第一次到伦敦时天气晴朗。根据下文However, she saw quite a few people taking umbrellas with them. 然而，她看到不少人带着雨伞，可知王月第一次到伦敦时天气晴朗，应填形容词sunny"晴朗的"，作表语。故答案为：sunny。
94．句意：第二天早上，王月醒得很早。根据 up early ，以及下文She could hear birds ___5___ outside the window. 她能听到窗外的鸟叫声 ，可知是"醒得很早"，应用固定搭配wake up，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式woke。故答案为：woke。
95．句意：她能听到窗外的鸟在唱歌。根据hear，可知是听到窗外的鸟在唱歌，应用动词sing；再根据固定搭配hear sb. doing sth."听见某人做某事"，可知应填动名词singing。故答案为：singing。
96．句意：王月和她的父母在一家餐馆里品尝了英国菜。根据 the English food ，可知是品尝了英国菜，应用动词try；再根据句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式tried。故答案为：tried。
97．句意：他们都不喜欢英国菜。根据下文 They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much better. 他们认为广州的食物味道好多了，可知他们都不喜欢英国菜，应用动词like；再根据句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式liked。故答案为：liked。
98．句意：当王悦在伦敦开始她的新生活时，她的英语不是很好。根据前文王月搬去伦敦，可知是开始她的新生活，应填形容词new"新的"，作表语。故答案为：new。
99．句意：她一直和新同学练习，晚上还用英语写日记。根据上文 her English was not very good. 她的英语不是很好，可知她一直和新同学练习，应用动词practice；再根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"，可知应填动名词形式practicing。故答案为：practicing。
100．句意：晚上还用英语写日记。根据固定搭配keep a diary"写日记"，可知填可数名词单数diary"日记"。故答案为：diary。
十四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）
A. 补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A--F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Are you shy or outgoing 　101． 　
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech a few days ago. Before the speech, Li thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates. But he found it was very different. He tried, but it was still too difficult to speak naturally. He said he just wanted to leave the classroom quickly.
Li is not the only student feeling nervous when making a speech. 　102． 　 They can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can't speak in front of many people.
Zhou Hong is a middle school teacher. He thinks all schools should pay more attention(注意力) to speaking than writing. And students can join in any one they want. He also gives some advice( 建 议 ) to the students. Before a speech, it's necessary to practice more in free time. Then when speaking in front of many people, all you need is to take it easy. Third, just speak up your ideas clearly. 　103． 　
A. Only a relaxing mind can help you do better. B. Many middle school students have the same problem. C. Are you afraid to make a speech in front of many people D. Before practicing these ways, you can still make a good speech. E. After trying those ways, you may find it easier to make a fine speech. F. They should have more speaking activities for students, such as English days and class discussions(讨论).
【答案】101．C；102．B；103．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些做好演讲的建议。
选项意思：A.只有放松的心态才能帮助你做得更好。
B.许多中学生都有同样的问题。
C.你害怕在很多人面前讲话吗？
D.在练习这些方法之前，你仍然可以做一个好的演讲。
E.尝试了这些方法之后，你可能会发现做一个好的演讲更容易。
F.他们应该为学生提供更多的口语活动，如英语日和课堂讨论。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
101．根据上文Are you shy or outgoing 你是害羞还是外向？可知空格处进一步询问：你害怕在很多人面前讲话吗？故选C。
102．根据上文Li is not the only student feeling nervous when making a speech. 李并不是唯一一个在演讲时感到紧张的学生，可知空格处进一步指出：许多中学生都有同样的问题。故选B。
103．根据上文Before a speech, it's necessary to practice more in free time. Then when speaking in front of many people, all you need is to take it easy. Third, just speak up your ideas clearly. 演讲前，有必要在空闲时间多练习。然后，当你在很多人面前讲话时，你所需要的就是放松。第三，把你的想法说清楚，可知空格处应是总结：尝试了这些方法之后，你可能会发现做一个好的演讲更容易。故选E。
B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In China, we call those born (出生) after 2000 the "post-00s"generation (00 后). In English, young people born between the mid-1990s and 2010 have another name-Generation Z or Gen Z.
Thanks to social media (社交媒体), more people know about small problems, and only a small number of young people care about them. So, some people describe this generation as thinking little about others. However, Gen Z is, in fact, more grounded (踏实的) than people think.
A study by Bank of America showed that over half of young people aged between 18 and 23 planned to buy a house in 5 years. "They are not just thinking about it,"said a work at Bank of America. "They are doing something about it. " To make their dream come true, Gen Z would choose to save for a down payment ( 首 付 ), not to go shopping or take a vacation.
This is not only in the United States. In Europe and Japan, Gen Z thinks a lot before buying things. They like to buy things they need more. That's because they saw the things their parents went through during the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机).
Social problems are also a center of worries for Gen Z. They think they are able to play a big role in making the world better. In India, young people choose a new leader who is able to help with most of their problems. "I went to the villages and saw how girls there lived. Keeping women safe is the most important for me. " said Monica Donald, 20, an Indian student.
　104． 　about Gen Z
Introduction to it It's the name of the English people aged nine to twenty-four. It is similar to the "post-00s" in China. Gen Z thinks they can make a　105． 　in the world.
　106． 　about it Bad one Gen Z　107． 　about themselves.
Good one Gen Z is grounded. A study by Bank of America got some good 　108． 　about it. Gen Z in Europe and Japan will make good points before shopping.
【答案】104．Information；105．difference；106．Different ideas/opinions；107．cares/thinks more；108．findings
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Z世代。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求正确填写单词。
104．根据第一段In China, we call those born(出生) after 2000 the "post-00s"generation (00 后). In English, young people born between the mid-1990s and 2010 have another name-Generation Z or Gen Z. 在中国，我们把2000年后出生的人称为"00后"。在英语中，出生于20世纪90年代中期至2010年之间的年轻人有另一个名字Z世代或Z世代，可知第一段是关于Z世代的信息information，首字母大写。故答案为：Information。
105．根据最后一段Social problems are also a center of worries for Gen Z. They think they are able to play a big role in making the world better. 社会问题也是Z世代担忧的中心。他们认为自己能够在让世界变得更美好方面发挥重要作用，可知Z世代认为他们可以改变世界，应用固定搭配make a difference。故答案为：difference。
106．根据第二段So, some people describe this generation as thinking little about others. However, Gen Z is, in fact, more grounded(踏实的) than people think. 因此，有些人形容这一代人很少考虑其他人。然而，事实上，Z世代比人们想象的更接地气，可知第二三段是关于Z世代的不同看法，应填Different ideas/opinions，故答案为：Different ideas/opinions。
107．根据第二段So, some people describe this generation as thinking little about others. 因此，有些人形容这一代人很少考虑其他人，可知有人认为Z世代更加在乎自己，应填care/think more。故答案为：care/think more。
108．根据第三段 A study by Bank of America showed that over half of young people aged between 18 and 23 planned to buy a house in 5 years. 美国银行的一项研究显示，超过一半的18岁至23岁的年轻人计划在5年内买房，可知美国银行的一项研究得到了一些好的结果，应填可数名词复数findings"结果"。故答案为：findings。
十五、书面表达。（计 15 分）
109． Cindy 和 Grace 都是你的好朋友，她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态。请根据下面表格提示，以 Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友 Cindy 和 Grace 的情况并做简要评价。
姓名 生活习惯 身心状态
Cindy 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务几乎从不吃垃圾食品
又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐
Grace 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视,每次看电视都超过两小时从来不运动
又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫
要求：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；2. 字数 80 词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
Different Lifestyles of My Friends
I have two good friends, Cindy and Grace. They have totally different lifestyles from each other. Cindy takes exercise every day, and she always helps her parents with housework. She hardly ever eats junk food. She is tall and slim, and she feels happy every day. However, Grace eats junk food three or four times a week, and she is short and fat. She often watches TV for over two hours every time. And she never plays sports. She often feels bored and tired.
I think Cindy has a healthy lifestyle, while Grace needs to change her living habits.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题。写作内容包括Cindy和Grace的不同的生活习惯和身心状态。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对Cindy和Grace的不同的生活习惯和身心状态进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的take exercise做运动，help sb. with sth.在某事上帮忙，need to do sth.需要做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。

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