万州国本中学2022——2023学年度（上）
期末教学质量监测
（全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案必须书写在答卷上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卷规定的位置上。
第I巻（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
1. A. How are you B. Nice to meet you, too C. Thank you.
2. A. You're right. B. Don`t be late. C. Never mind.
3. A. No, it isn`t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn`t
5. A. Yes, I`d love to. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.
6. A. Five days ago. B. Twice a week C. For two weeks
第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn`t. C. No, she wasn`t
8. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot.
9. A. 1893. B. 1983 C. by Whitcomb Judson.
10. A. Singing. B. Listening C. Dancing.
11. A. By reading. B. By studying with her group C. By listening to tapes
12. A. The History Museum B. The biggest museum C. The Science Museum
第三节 对话理解（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。
13. How often does Tom watch TV
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
14. What program does Tom like to watch best
A. News. B. Animal World. C. Game Shows.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。
15. Who did Grace go with on vacation
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
16. What did she buy her father
A. Nothing. B. A cat. C. A hat.
第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
17. Chen Hong wants to be____________.
A. an artist B. a teacher C. an athlete
18. She is going to move to___________.
A. New York B. Paris C. Sydney
19. She will spend a lot of time___________.
A. studying English B. studying French C. practice drawing
20. She will study___________ in Paris.
A. art B. French C. English
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
21. In order to make the turkey delicious, you must cook it in the oven at___________ very high heat.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
22. Marcus has been absent___________ school for a week. He even didn't go home. Where is he now
A. with B. at C. for D. from
23. —Mom, when I grow up and have money, I will buy___________ you like to make you the happiest woman in the world.
—Thank you, my boy. I love you.
A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever
24. When making clay art pieces, we need to shape them by hand___________ we air-dry them.
A. before B. after C. when D. but
25. It is wonderful to see so many hot-air balloons___________ the blue sky.
A. jump into B. rise into C. look up D. take up
26. —Excuse me. I'm looking for a model plane___________ in Japan.
—Sorry. All the items here are made in China.
A. makes B. is made C. made D. making
27. The famous painting shows a___________ child playing with his best friends. How happy he is!
A. live B. lively C. living D. alive
28. My mother always goes to that shop___________ fruit is really fresh.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
29. —It is___________ known that China is moving toward a cashless society.
—That's true. I am not even used to having cash（现金）with me when I travel in a foreign country.
A. wisely B. politely C. directly D. widely
30. —Look! The woman at the school gate___________ be our headmaster.
—No, it___________ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. need; can't B. must; can't C. can; mustn't D. must; needn't
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 31 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, "So you told me you lost your credit card（信用卡）If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 32 and find your brain missing." I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 33 . They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home.
"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"
"Money is running short because I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!" 34 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth（值得） 35 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 36 student, with mixed feelings as well my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher!
So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 37 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 38 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and 39 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”
In this way we share ideas and 40 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
31. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable
32. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off
33. A. health B. music C. money D. safety
34. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately
35. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting
36. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful
37. A. us B. you C. him D. them
38. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest
39. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember
40. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage
IV. 阅读理解。（41一43小题, 每小题1分, 44一59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
China Daily-On Sunday, fifteen world's leading scientific and technological inventions in the Internet part were shown at the 6th World Internet Meeting. The meeting was held in the river town of Wuzhen in east China's Zhejiang Province. The inventions included AI, 5G, self-driving, cloud computing and so on.
Xinhua-The Untamed, or Chen Qing Ling becomes one of the most popular topics on Twitter, drawing worldwide attention. Netflix says the Chinese TV series will be shown to the people in North America, South America and Europe. Japan and South Korea will also show this TV series later.
CRI-Forbes has given the Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award（终身成就奖）to Alibaba Group creator Jack Ma. "Jack Ma has created Alibaba Group, which not only is one of the world's most amazing companies but also helps small businesses both in China and around the world, "Forbes chairman said.
41. The inventions at the 6th World Internet Meeting didn't include___________.
A. AI B.5G C. self-driving D. computers
42. __________will not show the Chinese TV series Chen Qing Ling.
A. Europe B. North Korea C. Japan D. South Korea
43. Jack Ma has been given the Lifetime Achievement Award because__________.
A. he is the richest man in China B. he has saved many poor people
C. he has created Alibaba Group D. he is a businessman from China
B
Dear Micheal,
How's your vacation I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks（卡车）were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger（破旧的汽车）was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed（压扁）before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
44. From the letter, we can know__________.
A. Linda lives in Valencia B. Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C. Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain D. Linda is studying in Spain
45. According to the letter, which statement of the following is NOT true
A. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B. Linda had heard of this festival before.
C. It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D. Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
46. The population of Bunol is__________.
A. around 38,000. B. more than 38,000.
C. more than 152,000 D. about 9,500.
47. What happened when the second banger was beaten
A. The fight started. B. The fight stopped.
C. The fight got bigger and bigger. D. The fight continued again.
C
Lewis owns a big warehouse（仓库）This is because he has his own company. He stores all of his goods in the warehouse. Many of his neighbors are jealous（羡慕）of him because they also want to have a place like that to put things in.
But on a big sunny day, the warehouse caught fire. After Lewis' family put the fire out, Lewis hurried back from a nearby coffee shop and found that all of his goods had burnned up. He called the police at once.
Police officer Fred Brown soon arrived at the warehouse. He carefully looked around in the warehouse for more than an hour. He inferred that the fire must begin inside the warehouse.
However, nobody ate or slept in the house. The door and windows of the warehouse were locked. And none of them were broken. If no one broke in to set the fire, it must be set by accident or by someone who had a key to the building.
"How has your business been going recently " Officer Brown asked Lewis.
"Not good," said Lewis. "Actually, my money is all going to be run out of. And now my goods have all been destroyed!"
"But you must have insurance（保险）It can cover all your losses, right "asked Officer Brown.
"That's true. But my goods…" said Lewis. "I spent a lot of time and money bringing African grass skirts back to my warehouse.”
"Where did you put the grass skirts " asked Officer Brown.
"By the window," Lewis answered.
Officer Brown walked towards the window, which was on the warehouse's south side, away from the street. Standing by the window, he saw Lewis' son running around with a magnifying glass（放大镜）in his hand.
"You set the fire, didn't you " Officer Brown turned around and asked Lewis.
48. When his family put out the fire, Lewis was__________.
A. in his company B. at the police station
C. in a coffee shop D. in his son's school
49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Lewis' neighbors often put their goods into his warehouse.
B. Lewis' company makes a lot of money and goes very well.
C. Officer Brown thought the fire must be set inside the house.
D. The insurance can just cover most of the loss made by fire.
50. From the passage, we can learn that Officer Brown is__________.
A. hard-working but careless B. clear-thinking and careful
C. warm-hearted but stupid D. humorous and active
51. How did Lewis probably set the fire
A. Lewis used the magnifying glass to focus（聚焦）sunlight through a window onto the grass skirts.
B. Lewis opened the door of the warehouse with his key and lit the fire by cooking dinner.
C. Lewis broke into the warehouse through a window and lit all the goods on purpose.
D. Lewis' son dropped a match outside the house when he was running around the warehouse.
D
China's culture reaches the comers of the world through the overseas Chinese population and influence, but it can still seem a very different and mysterious（神秘的）culture. Here are 8 fascinating facts that will help you understand Chinese culture.
First, China is influenced deeply by Confucianism（儒家）Confucianism shows the importance of respect for rulers, family and social peace. You can see this as you travel throughout China. Second, China is "the Middle Kingdom". The Chinese for China, Zhongguo, means Middle Kingdom, because the ancient Chinese believe that China is the center of the world. Chinese people are very proud of their long history and rich culture, which you are likely to notice on your trip when you communicate with Chinese people. Third, Chinese people value family. They place great importance on family. Marriage, family and children are all very important, and many Chinese families' lives are only around the youngest children. When it's time to celebrate a traditional festival, the family get-together is the key. Fourth, ping-pong is the most popular sport in China. Chairman Mao made ping-pong the national sport in the 50s in order to show national pride and improve international relations. Fifth, Chinese kung fu has a really long history. When there were many wars fighting over land-the Spring and Autumn period（770-476 BC）, kung fu was used to train soldiers to fight. Sixth, tea can show your social status（阶级）in China. Tea is the national drink in China. In traditional Chinese tea culture, the way you drink tea and the kind of tea you drink can show your social status. Seventh, the Han are the majority, and China has 55 minority groups. Each minority group has their own language, culture, clothes, and more. Traveling to places like Guangxi and Yunnan will allow you to see a lot of these. Finally, ▲ . Chinese people eat many kinds of food, many of which have symbolic meanings. And the first thing many Chinese ask is "Have you eaten ".
52. According to the passage, the Chinese Zhongguo means___________.
A. the Spring and Autumn period B. the center of the world
C. the Han and 55 minority groups D. China's food culture
53. We know from the passage that kung fu was used to___________ from 770-476 BC.
A. train soldiers to fight B. improve international relations
C. show the social status D. celebrate a big festival
54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. China's culture is really a food culture B. Chinese people are usually friendly
C. food means nothing to the Chinese D. you will eat a lot when in China
55. You will probably find the passage in the__________ part of a magazine.
A. science B. education C. fashion D. travel
E
Each time I take a plane and get ready for a long-hour flight, the same thought goes through my mind: why can't planes be faster Everything else is speeding up: smartphones, the Internet, the speed of life in general! So why can't we get a superfast passenger plane
Speed has always interested engineers and pilots. At least at first, they were pretty good at getting these metal birds to fly faster and faster. As long ago as 1945, a German test pilot reached a speed of 610 mph（miles per hour）. But then, something happened, and the speed stopped growing. In fact, it's slowing down! Any guesses why Because unlike riding a bike down the hill, there's no surface of the road trying to push the front wheel this or that way. No, it's all air! Besides air, there's this thing called aerodynamics. That's a word for the movement of air around a certain thing. If you've put your hand out of the car window, then you know how much force（力）air can have. When the car moves fast, the air will hit your hand so hard that you may have trouble pulling it back
Faster doesn't mean better. A plane isn't always in the air-you also have to consider take-off and landing. Those two situations can be quite dangerous at high speeds. Taking the speed down a bit is also more comfortable for passengers since the ride is less noisy.
Another reason is about engines（引擎）and fuel（燃料）The faster the plane is flying, the more the engines have to work. If the engines are always working fully, they won't last long and need to be repaired more often. Also, they burn more fuel, which makes ticket prices higher and fewer people will choose the plane trip.
After all these years of experience, plane engineers have found the best speed of flight:560 mph. That's because safety always comes first. One day, the best scientific minds will come up with something to make planes faster, comfortable and affordable!
56. In 1945, a German test pilot reached a speed of_____________.
A. 700 mph B. 610 mph C. 120 mph D. 560 mph
57. The underlined word "aerodynamics" in the passage means “_____________”.
A. 飞行速度 B. 机身平衡 C. 远程操控 D. 空气动力
58. The structure of the passage may be_____________.
A. B.
C. D.
59. The best title of the passage is____________.
A. Why Can Air Influence Flying Speed
B. Taking the Speed Down Is Dangerous
C. When Can We Have a Fast Plane
D. Why Can't Passenger Planes Fly Faster
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
A. In October, last year. B. Could you please suggest a good restaurant near here to me C. And thanks for telling me that. D. What's it used for E. Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow evening F. Who was it invented by G. Could you please tell me how I can get to a restaurant
A: Hello! Tina. Nice to meet you here again!
B: Hi, Ben. Nice to meet you, too
A: Can I ask you for some information
B: Of course.
A: My uncle will return from Hong Kong. 60
B: Sure. There is a five-star restaurant near here. And a robot machine is in it.
A: Pardon me, a robot machine in a restaurant 61
B: It's used for cooking delicious dishes for the customers.
A: That's such a great idea! 62
B: It was invented by some students in Chongqing University.
A: Wow! How smart they are! I really wonder when such a new thing was invented.
B: 63
A: I think it must bring more fun to the customers. 64
B: You are welcome.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题每题2分, 第68题3分, 共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面）The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. This year is the 60th birthday of the invention of instant noodles. It was invented by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.
China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just a good choice for hungry workers. More than 46. 2 billion instant noodle packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013, a BBC article reported. But by 2016, those sales had dropped to 38.5 billion packets, according to the World Instant Noodle Association.
The biggest reason for the drop is the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）, They can bring you food no matter where you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily, about 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a week.
This shows that Chinese people now expect higher for the quality of their food, according to Shen Hongbing. a professor from Chongqing Technology and Business University.
Facing this challenge, instant food companies are trying to do something to increase sales. For example, Kangshifu, one of the largest instant noodle companies, puts more natural food and fewer man-made tastes into the noodles and it also tries to make its noodles non-fried（非油炸）, which can cut the calories（卡路里）and bring less fat. Another big company, Tangdaren, takes actions, too. It changes the price from 9 yuan to 7 yuan for each bowl. There are many other instant food companies following them to improve their products to meet people's needs.
Will instant noodles disappear one day We don't know. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.
65. Were the instant noodles invented by a Chinese businessman
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. According to the passage, what is the biggest reason for the drop of instant noodle sales in China
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What do instant food companies do to increase sales
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think instant noodles will still disappear one day after the improvement Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
69. We used to have much free time when we were little kids.（变否定句）
We_____________ _____________to have much free time when we were little kids.
70. The clay piece is produced by hand.（对划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________ _____________the clay piece produced
71. People completed the building of Beijing Daxing International Airport on June 30th, 2019. （同义句转换）
The building of Beijing Daxing International Airport_____________ _____________on June 30th, 2019.
72. 我六岁的时候就敢在公众面前做演讲。（完成译句）
I dared to make a speech_____________ _____________when I was six.
73. 最后, 她不得不放弃了她的想法（完成译句）
At last she had to_____________ _____________her ideas.
VIII. 短文填空。（每小题2分, 共16分）
As a teenager, I felt I was not as confident as others. A few days ago, I brought my friend Alice to my home, I noticed that all my family members seemed to 74 Alice more than me.
I felt strangely unhappy. I thought my family didn't love me at all. I even 75 whether they would miss me if I died some day. So, I asked my mom, "You like Alice, right She is more patient and more polite than I have ever been. You must want her 76 to be your lovely daughter!"
My mom was shocked and explained that though Alice was a lovely girl, 77 could replace（替代）me in the family. She said I was the only person who could hold my place. She made me realize that 78 I made mistakes, I was still a beloved member of the family who could never be taken the place of.
From then on, I tried to find out who I really was and why I held such a 79 place in my family. My view of myself changed. I started to act 80 an active way toward my life. And at last, I was very happy about my place in my family. I came to feel much more confident because I knew that no one could ever take my 81
Every one of us holds a special place in the family. You are special, too, no matter what others say or what you may think. So, forget about being replaced. You can't be.
74. _____________ 75. _____________ 76. _____________ 77. _____________
78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ 81. _____________
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
假设你叫Toy, 你远在美国的奶奶十分想你, 很想知道你进入初中学习以来各方面的变化, 尤其是初三。请根据要点提示, 给奶奶写一封信。可适当发挥。词数: 100词左右。
In the past Now
个子矮, 不带眼镜 个子高, 身体壮, 要带眼镜
喜欢运动（尤其是打篮球、跑步、游泳） 为了体育考试, 每天不得不锻炼一个小时
课余时间学习画画、钢琴、写字, 对功课学习不感兴趣 花更多的时间学习, 对学习更感兴趣, 成绩好
…… ……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 听力测试。
1-6 BCBBAC 7-12 BBAABC 13-14 CB 15-16BC 17-20 ABBA
II. 单项选择。
21-25 BDBAB 26-30 CBCDB
III. 完形填空。
31-35 CBCCC 36-40 DDABD
IV. 阅读理解。
41-43DBC 44-47 CBDB 48-51 CCBA 52-55 BAAD 56-59 BDCD
V. 口语运用
60-64 BDFAC
VI. 任务型阅读。
65. No. /No, they weren't.
66. The rise of online food delivery services. /The biggest reason for the drop is the rise of online food delivery services.
67. They make their products healthier and cut the price（s）.
They improve the instant noodles（food）to be healthier and lower the price（s）.
（关键词为: ①healthier/more healthy②cut the price/cut down the price/lower the price/make the price lower）
评分标准: 答案包含两个关键词, 表达和拼写无误得2分。只答到一个关键词, 得1分。答到两个关键词, 但表达和拼写有误得1分。
（关键词的拼写有误, 或者未正确表达, 如change the price low, make the price less, make the products healthy均视为未抓住关键词, 不得分。）
68. Yes. Because in the future, most of the work will be done by machines, people can have more time to make a big dinner which is healthier and tastier.
Yes. Because people will pay more attention to their living environment, but a large number of packages of instant noodles will cause a big pollution for the earth.
No. Because people will have less free time in the future, a bowl of instant boodles which is cheap, easy to get and convenient to cook can be a great choice for the office work.
No. Because the competitions will be more serious in the future, and people will have less time to cook. Instant noodles are the cheapest, safest and the most convenient food for them to choose.
注意: 可能有学生会将67题的答案稍作修改, 直接写成68题的答案。比如: No. Because the instant noodles will become be healthier and the price will be lower. 因为题干中有after the improvement, , 所以这样答是不严谨的。此答案只给1分。
VII. 完成句子。
69. didn't use 70. How is 71. was completed 72. in public 73. give up
注意: 70. How没大写1分全扣73. No没大写1分全扣
VIII. 短文填空。
74. like/love 75. wondered 76. more 77. nobody 78. although/though
79. special（如果有孩子答出unique/unreplaceable也给分） 80. in 81. place
注意: 不给词根分, 大小写错误扣一分

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