02完形填空-(2021-2023)三年中考英语分项汇编一(江苏专用)
南京市
2023年(暂缺)
2022年
Worms. Smell, round, slimy worms. These worms only eat leaves ___16___ they eat all the time. They eat so much that a silkworm ___17___ in weight 10, 000 times in about a month.These worms are a kind of caterpillar and each goes through a ___18___ where it makes a cocoon, lives inside it and then comes out as a moth(飞蛾). The cocoon of a silkworm is made of one thread of silk about 1,000 feet long!
The story of ___19___ silk began goes back to ancient China. There is a story that a princesses was in her garden having a cup of tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon, felt into her teacup. When she took it out, the thread started to unwind(展开), and she ___20___ it was one long thread. Later she gathered many cocoons and wove a piece of cloth for the emperor. This beautiful ___21___, silk, was known as the “cloth of kings.”
In order to produce a high-quality silk, the ancient Chinese had ___22___ for raising silkworms. Baby silkworms had to rest on dry mats and ate, slept, and played together. The ones that were different from the others were fed to fish. In order to make baby silkworms grow more ___23___, they were touched with a feather. The person who ___24___ the silkworms was called the “silkworm mother”. She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the worms was disturbed. She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic. Some of these ancient ___25___ still survive today.
Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for parachutes and bicycle tires!
16. A. because B. unless C. but D. or
17. A. relaxes B. increases C. remains D. loses
18. A. feeling B. decision C. period D. competition
19. A. how B. why C. what D. which
20. A produced B. discovered C. expected D.designed
21. A. method B. invention C. technology D. material
22. A. signs B. marks C. rules D. clues
23. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. widely
24. A. spread B. described C. counted D. watched
25. A. traditions B. organizations C. imaginations D. challenges
2021年
What does the word ecology mean It was ___16___ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ___17___, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民)use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ___18___ between organisms(生物)and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ___19___ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy ___20___ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ___21___ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “___22___ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ___23___ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ___24___. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ___25___ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
16. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted
17. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface
18. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions
19. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce
20. A. who B. whose C. why D. what
21. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important
22. A. but B. and C. so D. or
23. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary
24. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol
25. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife
苏州市
2023年
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ___1___ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ___2___ everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much ___3___ as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ___4___ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ___5___ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving ___6___, joy and magic to those kids. It later ___7___ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ___8___ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ___9___ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
___10___ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.
1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
7. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
2022年
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___2___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___3___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___6___ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to ___7___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___8___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7 A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
2021年
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会)was going to meet in Brazil, Severn ___11___ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ___12___ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had ___13___ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech ___14___ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ___15___ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ___16___ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ___17___. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who ___18___ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone ___19___ with thunderous applause(掌声)when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
11. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
12. A. game B. course C. party D. trip
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. from B. with C. to D. by
15. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical
16. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication
17. A. on B. up C. over D. away
18. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop
19. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up
20. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though
无锡市
2023年
I knew Marty’s magic was fake(假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things ___15___. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.
That’s when I ___16___ it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached(连接)to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding(滑动)the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else ___17___ the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ___18___ the Magic Marty show.
“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “___19___,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became ___20___. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal(平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“So, are you going to tell other people ” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ___21___ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy What about Marty He might ___22___ his new friends. How would that make him feel
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between you and me.”
Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re ___24___, I have an idea.”
That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.
15. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change
16. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
17. A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported
18. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end
19. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway
20. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious
21. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly
22. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose
23. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward
24. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested
2022年
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___17___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫)to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___18___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was ___19___.
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___20___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator(散热器)!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n)___21___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___22___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___23___.
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ___24___ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
17. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
19. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
24. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
2021年
My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ___15___ , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ___16___ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ___17___ my mother’s name.
“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling ”
“Couldn’t be better! Thanks Now who is this lovely young person ” he asked ___18___.
“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello ”
I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ___19___.
“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.
I looked at him in ___20___ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ___21___, I shall never forget her.”
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly ___22___ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ___23___ times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ___24___ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
16. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly
17. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking
18. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly
19. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role
20. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy
21. A. lady B. man C. person D. student
22. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized
23. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest
24. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding
常州市
2023年
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to ___11___ me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to ___12___ wild birds don’t usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds ___13___ again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I ___14___ that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any ___15___.
I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing ___16___: they had two small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, ___17___ not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed ___18___ and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and ___19___ her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with ___20___ when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, ___21___ his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was ___22___ to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature.
11. A. notice B. welcome C. follow D. believe
12. A. when B. until C. because D. while
13. A. fought B. flew C. screamed D. appeared
14. A. explained B. imagined C. confirmed D. remembered
15. A. nearer B. faster C. earlier D. deeper
16. A. discovery B. contribution C. achievement D. agreement
17. A. patient B. curious C. careful D. polite
18. A. wider B. longer C. weaker D. smaller
19. A. pulled B. shook C. touched D. hid
20. A. trust B. courage C. confidence D. respect
21. A. shutting B. spreading C. controlling D. breaking
22. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. proud
2022年
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ___11___ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ___12___ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ___13___, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ___14___ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ___15___. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ___16___, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ___17___ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ___18___ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ___19___ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ___20___, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ___21___ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ___22___ returned. They all smiled.
11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through
20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life
2021年
“Simply avoid her.” Abby listened closely, as I continued, “If she says any more ___11___ things to you, I’ll go to your teacher. I’ll make sure you are never in a(n) ___12___ where you have to sit next to her again.”
At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to ___13___ us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted(打断)as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with ___14___ wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allyson’s real words of ___15___ came about. “Mom,” she said, “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl’s ___16___ so that she can bear(容忍)her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解)and kindness through her.”
Hmm, I became the ___17___. At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mother’s hat”, the “hat” certainly didn’t make me ___18___ all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn’t see my embarrassed(难为情的)look.
“Yes, that’s a good point,” I commented(评论), ___19___ a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱)before walking out of the door and off to school. “Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone-in my slippers(拖鞋). In those following ___20___ moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel ___21___ my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us- ___22___ we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I’ll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
11. A. unusual B. unsure C. unknown D. unpleasant
12. A. action B. situation C. tradition D. instruction
13. A. admire B. surprise C. join D. believe
14. A. motherly B. friendly C. lively D. lonely
15. A. courage B. anger C. wisdom D. humor
16. A. pupil B. victim C. friend D. enemy
17. A. student B. person C. guide D. guest
18. A. happy B. right C. lucky D. kind
19. A. forcing B. promising C. exploring D. imagining
20. A. strange B. difficult C. tiring D. quiet
21. A. worried about B. proud of C. interested in D. ready for
22. A. unless B. although C. if D. until
镇江市
2023年
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained ___18___ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not ___21___, such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ___22___: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed(贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
16. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled
17. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
18. A. why B. where C. how D. when
19. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
20. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily
21. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different
22. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services
23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves
24. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up
25. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness
2022年
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ___16___ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ___17___ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ___18___ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ___19___ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ___20___ made him stay behind.
I ___21___ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ___22___ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ___23___ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ___24___ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What ___25___ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22 A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected
2021年
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
16. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. decorated
17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact
18. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring
19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club
20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up
21. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged
22. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. tired
23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch
24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently
25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice
南通市
2023年
Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn’t always like ___16___ to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn’t understand His mother didn’t even realize when he made ___17___. Still, she insisted he read aloud every day.
“Let’s bottle nuts when you finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head He had so much homework to do. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatto said “never” in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’ ” she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to ___18___ the English word. “It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or ___19___.” He drew circles in the air. “Nor the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after …”
“Oh, OK! That’s forever,” his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a ___20___ time to eat some But he couldn’t ask. He remembered the ___21___ he’d drawn in the air.
Jatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could ___22___ cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the ___23___. “Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don’t understand ”
“I want you to practice speaking English often,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, not ___24___.
His mother smiled. “We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where ___25___ can hear them.”
Jatto nodded. He’d learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. “You can eat ___26___ I talk.”
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
“You never tell me stories,” he said when they stopped ___27___.
She sighed. “I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English.”
“I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you,” Jatto said.
His mother ___28___. “I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work.”
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work seem ___29___. “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together.”
“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop ___30___ stories.”
Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.
16. A. talking B. reading C. replying D. listening
17. A. mistakes B. jokes C. efforts D. noises
18. A. speak B. pronounce C. organize D. explain
19. A. the day before B. the last day C. the day after D. in the future
20. A. good B. free C. busy D. bad
21. A. nuts B. bottles C. circles D. cows
22. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear
23. A. milk B. cow C. story D. food
24. A. alone B. aloud C. kindly D. directly
25. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
26. A. before B. while C. after D. until
27. A. saying B. eating C. singing D. chatting
28. A. shouted B. cried C. praised D. laughed
29. A. easier B. slower C. heavier D. shorter
30. A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing
2022年
When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket(毛毯)was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave ___16___ a hug.
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if ___17___ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s go looking for lobsters(龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ___18___ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa’s lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and ___19___ him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn’t be any ___20___ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are you coming ” John asked me from the doorway.
“Of course.” I said.
“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with ___21___.
“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”
“Bob is ___22___ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had ___23___ us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as ___24___ as we’d gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was ___25___ with cold. So I decided to take him home.
After sending him back home, I decided to ___26___ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. ___27___ Grandpa was gone.
I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever ___28___ you to play chess ” I asked.
“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said ___29___, looking down at his fingers.
I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”
“I ___30___ Grandpa,” Bob said.
“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
16. A. Grandpa B. Mum C. Grandma D. Bob
17. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
18. A. kicked off B. jumped off C. played with D. fought with
19. A. help B. invite C. lead D. remind
20. A. blanket B. chess C. chair D. lobster
21. A. difficulty B. regret C. excitement D. pride
22. A. bright B. patient C. healthy D. old
23. A. praised B. shown C. expected D. provided
24. A. slowly B. quickly C. gently D. heavily
25. A. shaking B. breathing C. changing D. moving
26. A. drive B. swim C. look D. go
27. A. but B. or C. and D. so
28. A. advise B. encourage C. teach D. allow
29. A. proudly B. happily C. coldly D. sadly
30. A. respect B. support C. miss D. trust
2021年
“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”
Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___16___ the spelling bee!”
Lucy thanked, happy but ___17___, wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.
“We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___18___ himself.
The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___19___, we’ll come to see you.”
“See you in a w-e-a-k.”
“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___20___ Scott and said, “Bye!”
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___21___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的)he was with unwilling Senator.
Halfway Lucy ___22___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)and asked, “How’s Senator doing？”
“Excellent!” Scott bragged.
But when Lucy returned, she found it ___23___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___24___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower.
They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___25___! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight ”
Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”
Scott ___26___, “Dad! You fed him again Didn’t you read my note It says I’ve fed him!”
It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed.
“F-e-e-d Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”
“So Senator was fed twice ” Dad asked, “But why did he ___27___ seem hungry ”
“All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”
Senator’s tail drooped.
Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___28___.”
“It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___29___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.
“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___30___.
“Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!”
16. A. attend B. finish C. win D. cancel
17. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. bored
18. A. prove B. teach C. serve D. devote
19. A. finals B. plans C. changes D. tasks
20. A. punished B. warned C. improved D. corrected
21. A. wake B. respect C. praise D. remind
22. A. flew B. moved C. called D. went
23. A. wrong B. opposite C. common D. same
24. A. lucky B. crazy C. guilty D. silly
25. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache
26. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. screamed
27. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
28. A. interview B. term C. competition D. birthday
29. A. train B. enjoy C. explain D. recommend
30. A. bravely B. excitedly C. politely D. patiently
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
"()
" ()
02完形填空-(2021-2023)三年中考英语分项汇编一(江苏专用)
南京市
2023年(暂缺)
2022年
Worms. Smell, round, slimy worms. These worms only eat leaves ___16___ they eat all the time. They eat so much that a silkworm ___17___ in weight 10, 000 times in about a month.These worms are a kind of caterpillar and each goes through a ___18___ where it makes a cocoon, lives inside it and then comes out as a moth(飞蛾). The cocoon of a silkworm is made of one thread of silk about 1,000 feet long!
The story of ___19___ silk began goes back to ancient China. There is a story that a princesses was in her garden having a cup of tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon, felt into her teacup. When she took it out, the thread started to unwind(展开), and she ___20___ it was one long thread. Later she gathered many cocoons and wove a piece of cloth for the emperor. This beautiful ___21___, silk, was known as the “cloth of kings.”
In order to produce a high-quality silk, the ancient Chinese had ___22___ for raising silkworms. Baby silkworms had to rest on dry mats and ate, slept, and played together. The ones that were different from the others were fed to fish. In order to make baby silkworms grow more ___23___, they were touched with a feather. The person who ___24___ the silkworms was called the “silkworm mother”. She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the worms was disturbed. She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic. Some of these ancient ___25___ still survive today.
Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for parachutes and bicycle tires!
16. A. because B. unless C. but D. or
17. A. relaxes B. increases C. remains D. loses
18. A. feeling B. decision C. period D. competition
19. A. how B. why C. what D. which
20. A produced B. discovered C. expected D.designed
21. A. method B. invention C. technology D. material
22. A. signs B. marks C. rules D. clues
23. A. heavily B. clearly C. quickly D. widely
24. A. spread B. described C. counted D. watched
25. A. traditions B. organizations C. imaginations D. challenges
【答案】16-20CBCAB 21-25DCCDA
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了丝绸生产的历史和过程，包括蚕在生产丝绸中的作用以及中国古代饲养蚕的传统。
16.【答案】C
【解析】because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或。上下文为转折关系，故选C。句意：这些虫子只吃树叶，但它们会一直吃。
17.【答案】B
【解析】relaxes放松；increases增加；remains剩余；loses损失。上下文为因果关系，“They eat so much(它们吃得那么多)”的结果就是“体重的增加”，故选B。句意：它们吃得那么多，以至于一只蚕在一个月内体重增加了10,000倍。
18.【答案】C
【解析】feeling情感，感觉；decision决定；period阶段，时期；competition竞争。下文“it makes a cocoon, lives inside it and then comes out as a moth(飞蛾).”说的是“毛毛虫，经历一个制作茧、在里面生活然后变成蛾的阶段”，故选C。句意：这些虫子是某种毛毛虫，每个都经历一个制作茧、在里面生活然后变成蛾的阶段。
19.【答案】A
【解析】how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。空格后面的“silk began”是一个主谓结构的句子，句中不缺宾语，故what, which不可以选，句中缺的是状语，这里表示“方式”，故选A。句意：丝绸起源的故事可以追溯到古代中国。
20.【答案】B
【解析】produced产生；discovered发现；expected预期；designed设计。上文“When she took it out, the thread started to unwind(展开), (当她把它拿出来时，线开始展开)”下文应该是“展开后她发现……”故选B。句意：当她把它拿出来时，线开始展开，她发现它是一条长长的线。
21.【答案】D
【解析】method方法；invention发明；technology技术；material材料。空格处所要填的词是silk的同位语，故material(材料)才与之匹配，故选D。句意：这种美丽的材料，丝绸，被称为“王者之衣”。
22.【答案】C
【解析】signs标志，迹象；marks标记；rules规则；clues线索。根据上文“In order to produce a high-quality silk(为了生产高质量的丝绸)”可知，需要制定有关“规则”，故选C。句意：为了生产高质量的丝绸，古代中国人制定了饲养蚕的规则。
23.【答案】C
【解析】heavily沉重地；clearly显然；quickly迅速；widely广泛地，普遍地。根据下文“they were touched with a feather.(它们会被用羽毛地触碰)”可知上文讲的是目的“为了使幼蚕更快地长大”，故选C。为了使幼蚕更快地长大，它们会被用羽毛触碰。
24.【答案】D
【解析】spread传播，(使)蔓延，扩散；described描述；counted数数，计数；watched观看。根据下文“was called the “silkworm mother”.被称为‘蚕妈妈’”可知应该是“观察蚕的人”故选D。句意：观察蚕的人被称为“蚕妈妈”。
25.【答案】A
【解析】traditions传统；organizations组织；imaginations想象；challenges挑战。上文所讲“She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the worms was disturbed. She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat garlic.(她必须穿着简单的衣服，以使蚕周围的空气不受干扰。她也不允许化妆或吃大蒜)”等等都是传统，故选A。句意：其中一些古老的传统至今仍然存在。
2021年
What does the word ecology mean It was ___16___ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our ___17___, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民)use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the ___18___ between organisms(生物)and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may ___19___ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.
Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.
An ecologist once asked a boy ___20___ he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how ___21___ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “___22___ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s ___23___ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right ___24___. ”
“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ___25___ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
16. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted
17. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface
18. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions
19. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce
20. A. who B. whose C. why D. what
21. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important
22. A. but B. and C. so D. or
23. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary
24. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol
25. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife
【答案】16-20BABCD 21-25DADCB
【语篇导读】本文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护环境的同时利用环境的平衡。
16.【答案】B
【解析】proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的，故选B。句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。
17.【答案】A
【解析】planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星，故选A。句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。
18.【答案】B
【解析】feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家，故选B。句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
19.【答案】C
【解析】pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度，故选C。句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
20.【答案】D
【解析】who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what，故选D。句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。
21.【答案】D
【解析】wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性，故选D。句意：你告诉他树有多重要。
22.【答案】A
【解析】but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but，故选A。句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。
23.【答案】D
【解析】comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的，故选D。句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。
24.【答案】C
【解析】mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡，故选C。句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。
25.【答案】B
【解析】soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源，故选B。句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。
苏州市
2023年
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ___1___ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ___2___ everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much ___3___ as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ___4___ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ___5___ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving ___6___, joy and magic to those kids. It later ___7___ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ___8___ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ___9___ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
___10___ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.
1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
7. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
【答案】1-5CABAC 6-10 ADBCD
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
1.【答案】C
【解析】lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with“充满”，故选C。句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
2.【答案】A
【解析】about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。be uncertain about sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
3.【答案】B
【解析】fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away from my friends and school ”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
4.【答案】A
【解析】act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“ I received a card from a volunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。
5.【答案】C
【解析】mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll never...the way I felt after that small act of kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受，故选C。句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。
6.【答案】A
【解析】hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
7.【答案】D
【解析】looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a national organization ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。
8.【答案】B
【解析】nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
9.【答案】C
【解析】selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture of a child...one of our cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。
10.【答案】D
【解析】Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。
2022年
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___2___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___3___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___6___ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to ___7___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___8___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7 A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
【答案】1-5BDAAC 6-10BDCAC
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
1.【答案】B
【解析】practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
2.【答案】D
【解析】weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
3.【答案】A
【解析】clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
4.【答案】A
【解析】shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
5.【答案】C
【解析】clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
6.【答案】B
【解析】anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
7.【答案】D
【解析】accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
9.【答案】A
【解析】wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
10.【答案】C
【解析】busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
2021年
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会)was going to meet in Brazil, Severn ___11___ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ___12___ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had ___13___ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech ___14___ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ___15___ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ___16___ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ___17___. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who ___18___ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone ___19___ with thunderous applause(掌声)when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
11. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
12. A. game B. course C. party D. trip
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. from B. with C. to D. by
15. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical
16. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication
17. A. on B. up C. over D. away
18. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop
19. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up
20. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though
【答案】11-15BDACA 16-20CDACB
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。
11.【答案】B
【解析】refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。
12.【答案】D
【解析】game游戏；course课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。
13.【答案】A
【解析】something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。句意：Severn确信她有话要说。
14.【答案】C
【解析】from从；with伴随；to到；by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech to表示“……的演讲”，故选C。句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。
15.【答案】A
【解析】environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like pollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。
16.【答案】C
【解析】location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据“especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。
17.【答案】D
【解析】on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throw away“扔掉”，故选D。句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。
18.【答案】A
【解析】run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据“the grown-ups who…the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。
19.【答案】C
【解析】broke up打碎；grew up生长；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。
20.【答案】B
【解析】unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。
无锡市
2023年
I knew Marty’s magic was fake(假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things ___15___. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.
That’s when I ___16___ it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached(连接)to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding(滑动)the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else ___17___ the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ___18___ the Magic Marty show.
“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “___19___,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became ___20___. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal(平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“So, are you going to tell other people ” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ___21___ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy What about Marty He might ___22___ his new friends. How would that make him feel
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between you and me.”
Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re ___24___, I have an idea.”
That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.
15. A. disappear B. grow C. float D. change
16. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
17. A. confirmed B. noticed C. explained D. supported
18. A. watch B. praise C. create D. end
19. A. Indeed B. Maybe C. However D. Anyway
20. A. polite B. crazy C. silent D. curious
21. A. finally B. properly C. easily D. mainly
22. A. make B. leave C. greet D. lose
23. A. trick B. secret C. present D. reward
24. A. surprised B. impressed C. satisfied D. interested
【答案】15-19 CABDB 20-24CADBD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。
15.【答案】C
【解析】disappear消失；grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来，故选C。句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。
16.【答案】A
【解析】saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线，故选A。句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！
17.【答案】B
【解析】confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supported支持。根据“No one else…the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来，故选B。句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。
18.【答案】D
【解析】watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演，故选D。句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。
19.【答案】B
【解析】Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I know how you did it”及“But the first law of magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态，故选B。句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。
20.【答案】C
【解析】polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默，故选C。句意：马蒂沉默了。
21.【答案】A
【解析】finally最终；properly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I would…be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的，故选A。句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。
22.【答案】D
【解析】make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去，故选D。句意：他可能会失去新朋友。
23.【答案】B
【解析】trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between you and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密，故选B。句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
24.【答案】D
【解析】surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演，故选D。句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。
2022年
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___17___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫)to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___18___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was ___19___.
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___20___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator(散热器)!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n)___21___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___22___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___23___.
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ___24___ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
15. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
16. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
17. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
18. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
19. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
20. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
21. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
22. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
23. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
24. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【答案】15-19BDABD 20-24CAABC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的
东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica
的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会
太差。
15.【答案】B
【解析】agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学，故选B。句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
16.【答案】D
【解析】tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张，故选D。句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
17.【答案】A
【解析】face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face，故选A。句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
18.【答案】B
【解析】taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫，故选B。句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
19.【答案】D
【解析】stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens ”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的，故选D。句意：箱子是空的。
20.【答案】C
【解析】say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思，故选C。句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
21.【答案】A
【解析】idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意，故选A。句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
22.【答案】A
【解析】away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”，故选A。句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
23.【答案】B
【解析】doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来，故选B。句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
24.【答案】C
【解析】brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的，故选C。句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
2021年
My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ___15___ , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He ___16___ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ___17___ my mother’s name.
“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling ”
“Couldn’t be better! Thanks Now who is this lovely young person ” he asked ___18___.
“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello ”
I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ___19___.
“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.
I looked at him in ___20___ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young ___21___, I shall never forget her.”
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly ___22___ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ___23___ times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or ___24___ her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
16. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly
17. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking
18. A. carefully B. curiously C. cheerfully D. calmly
19. A. looks B. age C. moods D. role
20. A. surprise B. hope C. doubt D. envy
21. A. lady B. man C. person D. student
22. A. accepted B. explained C. considered D. realized
23. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest
24. A. praising B. greeting C. attacking D. reminding
【答案】15-19ACBCD 20-24CADBA
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。
15.【答案】A
【解析】morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。
16.【答案】C
【解析】smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。
17.【答案】B
【解析】writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。
18.【答案】C
【解析】carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“...Couldn’t be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。句意：他高兴地问。
19.【答案】D
【解析】looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据“broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.”以及“Jenny, can you say hello ”可知，对于这个作者不认识的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，故选D。句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。
20.【答案】C
【解析】surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到疑惑，不懂他为什么这么说，故选C。句意：我疑惑地看着他。
21.【答案】A
【解析】lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“this lovely young person”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用young lady指代作者，故选A。句意：其实，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。
22.【答案】D
【解析】accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。
23.【答案】B
【解析】happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。
24.【答案】A
【解析】praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。
常州市
2023年
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to ___11___ me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to ___12___ wild birds don’t usually nest so close.
A few weeks later, the birds ___13___ again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I ___14___ that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any ___15___.
I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing ___16___: they had two small baby birds.
As I moved quietly towards the birds, ___17___ not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed ___18___ and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and ___19___ her babies well in her feathers.
I was watching them with ___20___ when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, ___21___ his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was ___22___ to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so courageous. It is hard not to respect nature.
11. A. notice B. welcome C. follow D. believe
12. A. when B. until C. because D. while
13. A. fought B. flew C. screamed D. appeared
14. A. explained B. imagined C. confirmed D. remembered
15. A. nearer B. faster C. earlier D. deeper
16. A. discovery B. contribution C. achievement D. agreement
17. A. patient B. curious C. careful D. polite
18. A. wider B. longer C. weaker D. smaller
19. A. pulled B. shook C. touched D. hid
20. A. trust B. courage C. confidence D. respect
21. A. shutting B. spreading C. controlling D. breaking
22. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. proud
【答案】11-15ACDBA 16-20ACBDD 21-22BC
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。
11.【答案】A
【解析】notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“me until I was right in front of them”可知，直到到了它们面前，它们才注意到我，故选A。句意：它们似乎直到我就在它们面前才注意到我，然后它们立刻迅速进入灌木丛。
12.【答案】C
【解析】when当；until直到；because因为；while与……同时。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。句意：尽管我真的没有想到两只鸟会在我的前院筑巢，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢，但我想到它们筑巢的事情就感到挺兴奋的。
13.【答案】D
【解析】fought打架，打斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“A few weeks later, the birds...again”可知，鸟又出现了，故选D。句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。
14.【答案】B
【解析】explained解释；imagined想象；confirmed确认；remembered记得。根据“that they would run away like they did last time”可知，是想象着它们会逃跑，故选B。句意：当我走近他们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样逃跑。
15.【答案】A
【解析】nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any...”可知，它们发出了威胁性的沙哑声，不让作者再靠近，故选A。句意：它似乎在警告我不要再靠近了。
16.【答案】A
【解析】discovery发现；contribution贡献；achievement成就；agreement协定。根据“they had two small baby birds”可知，是发现有两只鸟宝宝，故选A。句意：我不知道它们为什么对我大喊大叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现：它们有两只鸟宝宝。
17.【答案】C
【解析】patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“not to make any sudden movements”可知，是小心地不做出突然的动作，故选C。句意：当我悄悄地向那些鸟走去，小心不要做出任何突然的动作时，它们又开始鸣叫了。
18.【答案】B
【解析】wider更宽的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“They straightened their necks forward”可知，脖子向前伸，显得脖子更长，故选B。句意：它们把脖子向前伸直，看起来更长，更具威胁性。
19.【答案】D
【解析】pulled拉；shook摇；touched触摸；hid藏。根据“her babies well in her feathers”可知，是把宝宝藏在羽毛里，故选D。句意：鸟妈妈小心翼翼地蹲在小鸟身上，把小鸟藏在羽毛里。
20.【答案】D
【解析】trust信任；courage勇气；confidence信心；respect尊敬。根据前文可知，鸟妈妈保护自己的小鸟，这让作者对它们充满了尊敬，故选D。句意：我正满怀敬意地看着它们，突然绊倒在地。
21.【答案】B
【解析】shutting关闭；spreading展开；controlling控制；breaking损坏。根据“his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，是展开自己的翅膀，故选B。句意：展开翅膀保护鸟妈妈和小鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。
22.【答案】C
【解析】angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“have surprised them and left quickly”可知惊动了小鸟，作者感到很抱歉，故选C。句意：我很抱歉让它们大吃一惊。
2022年
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ___11___ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ___12___ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ___13___, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ___14___ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ___15___. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ___16___, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ___17___ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ___18___ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ___19___ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ___20___, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ___21___ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ___22___ returned. They all smiled.
11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through
20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life
【答案】11-15ACBDB 16-20ADABB 21-22CD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。
11.【答案】A
【解析】worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，担心地盯着桑顿。
12.【答案】C
【解析】important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。
13.【答案】B
【解析】turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat..., and
Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
14.【答案】D
【解析】lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。
15.【答案】B
【解析】carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。句意：但他们行动缓慢。
16.【答案】A
【解析】shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。句意：桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，于是他放开巴克，抓住水中央的一块石头，大叫道，“走，巴克，走！”
17.【答案】D
【解析】secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
18.【答案】A
【解析】tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
19.【答案】B
【解析】under在……下；past经过；inside在……里面；through通过。根据“the water took him...the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。
20.【答案】B
【解析】Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“The second time, he swam higher up the river. ..., the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。
21.【答案】C
【解析】lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
22.【答案】D
【解析】fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。
2021年
“Simply avoid her.” Abby listened closely, as I continued, “If she says any more ___11___ things to you, I’ll go to your teacher. I’ll make sure you are never in a(n) ___12___ where you have to sit next to her again.”
At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to ___13___ us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted(打断)as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with ___14___ wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allyson’s real words of ___15___ came about. “Mom,” she said, “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that girl’s ___16___ so that she can bear(容忍)her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解)and kindness through her.”
Hmm, I became the ___17___. At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mother’s hat”, the “hat” certainly didn’t make me ___18___ all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn’t see my embarrassed(难为情的)look.
“Yes, that’s a good point,” I commented(评论), ___19___ a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said, giving me a quick hug(拥抱)before walking out of the door and off to school. “Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door.
I was left alone-in my slippers(拖鞋). In those following ___20___ moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel ___21___ my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us- ___22___ we are willing to listen.
That lesson came more than ten years ago, and I’ll never forget how much I have learned from my children.
11. A. unusual B. unsure C. unknown D. unpleasant
12. A. action B. situation C. tradition D. instruction
13. A. admire B. surprise C. join D. believe
14. A. motherly B. friendly C. lively D. lonely
15. A. courage B. anger C. wisdom D. humor
16. A. pupil B. victim C. friend D. enemy
17. A. student B. person C. guide D. guest
18. A. happy B. right C. lucky D. kind
19. A. forcing B. promising C. exploring D. imagining
20. A. strange B. difficult C. tiring D. quiet
21. A. worried about B. proud of C. interested in D. ready for
22. A. unless B. although C. if D. until
【答案】11-15DBCAC 16-20CABAD 21-22BC
【语篇导读】作者的女儿在学校里遇到同学不友善的对待，作者很生气，而小女儿的一番话让作者受教颇深，她意识到父母与孩子之间可教学相长，孩子也能成为父母的老师。
11.【答案】D
【解析】unusual不寻常的；unsure不确定的；unknown不知名的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“Simply avoid her”可知，要避开她，所以是发生了不愉快，故选D。句意：如果她再对你说不愉快的话，我就去找你的老师。
12.【答案】B
【解析】action行动；situation情况；tradition传统；instruction指导。根据“I’ll make sure you are never in a(n)…where you have to sit next to her again.”可知，母亲表示要去找老师，让女儿不会面对同样的情况，故选B。句意：我保证你以后再也不用坐在她旁边了。
13.【答案】C
【解析】admire钦佩；surprise惊讶；join参加；believe相信。根据“At that time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old, came to…us”可知，小女儿Allyson也加入了我们，join sb加入某人，故选C。句意：那时，我八岁的女儿Allyson也加入了我们的行列，听着我们说的每一个字。
14.【答案】A
【解析】motherly慈母般的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“Neither of my daughters interrupted(打断)as I finished my heartfelt speech”可知，是母亲发表自己的看法，所以是慈母般的演讲，故选A。句意：当我结束充满母亲智慧的衷心演讲时，我的两个女儿都没有打断我。
15.【答案】C
【解析】courage勇气；anger生气；wisdom智慧；humor幽默。根据前文“filled with…wisdom”可知，此处也表示“智慧”，是小女儿的智慧，故选C。句意：然后，当我告诉他们我的想法是正确的时， Allyson真正的至理名言出现了。
16.【答案】C
【解析】pupil学生；victim受害人；friend朋友；enemy敌人。根据“so that she can bear(容忍)her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness(谅解)and kindness through her.”可知，可以忍受和谅解，所以是朋友，故选C。句意：也许Abby应该做那个女孩的朋友这样她就能忍受她了。
17.【答案】A
【解析】student学生；person人；guide导游；guest客人。根据“Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us”可知，有时孩子是父母的老师，所以此刻作者是学生，故选A。句意：嗯，我成了学生。
18.【答案】B
【解析】happy开心的；right对的，正确的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。根据前文“Then, as I was telling them what I thought right”可知，有时作者也不都是对的，故选B。句意：那一刻，我意识到，虽然我戴着“妈妈的帽子”，但“帽子”肯定不会让我一直都是对的。
19.【答案】A
【解析】forcing强迫；promising承诺；exploring探索；imagining想象。根据“In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldn’t see my embarrassed(难为情的)look.”可知，作者不希望女儿们看到自己难为情的表情，所以是硬挤出微笑，故选A。句意：“是的，说得好，”我说，勉强对我的女儿们露出一丝微笑。
20.【答案】D
【解析】strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；quiet安静的。前文两个孩子跟母亲告别了，根据“I was lost in thought”可知，作者在安静中陷入了沉思，故选D。句意：在接下来的安静时刻，我陷入了沉思。
21.【答案】B
【解析】worried about担心；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣；ready for乐意。根据“my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart”可知，作者的两个女儿很了不起，心胸宽阔，所以作者很骄傲，故选B。句意：我确实为我的两个了不起的女儿感到骄傲——她们身材矮小，但胸怀宽广。
22.【答案】C
【解析】unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。“we are willing to listen”是“Sometimes our
children have great lessons to teach us”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听的话，孩子们会给我们上很好的一课。
镇江市
2023年
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I ___16___ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My ___17___ found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained ___18___ what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken ___19___ that was not mine away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I ___20___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not ___21___, such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ___22___: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed(贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in ___25___ because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
16. A. borrowed B. discovered C. stole D. pulled
17. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
18. A. why B. where C. how D. when
19. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
20. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily
21. A. wonderful B. clear C. funny D. different
22. A. abilities B. qualities C. scores D. services
23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves
24. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up
25. A. kindness B. fitness C. carefulness D. happiness
【答案】16-20CDADA 21-25BBCBA
【语篇导读】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
16.【答案】C
【解析】borrowed借入；discovered发现；stole偷；pulled拉。根据“if I became a thief”可知是偷
了一个发夹，故选C。句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
17.【答案】D
【解析】friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by them”可知是父母发现发夹不是他们买的，故选D。句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
18.【答案】A
【解析】why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“explain...what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知是解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的，故选A。句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我的所作所为是错误的。
19.【答案】D
【解析】everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“I’ve never taken...that was not mine away”可知是不拿走不属于自己的东西，否定句中用anything，故选D。句意：我从来没有拿走过任何不属于我的东西。
20.【答案】A
【解析】quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根据“I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I...gave it back”可知作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，就快速把它还回去了，故选A。句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还了回去。
21.【答案】B
【解析】wonderful极好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind”可知是虽然童年记忆不是很清晰，但是父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中，故选B。句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
22.【答案】B
【解析】abilities能力；qualities质量；scores得分；services服务。根据“They provided a standard of good”可知是好品质的标准，故选B。句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
23.【答案】C
【解析】confirms确认；decides决定；influences影响；proves证明。根据“each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children.”可知环境会影响人的价值观，故选C。句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。
24.【答案】B
【解析】look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally lead us to”可知父母正确的价值观会让人成长，故选B。句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
25.【答案】A
【解析】kindness善良；fitness适合；carefulness认真；happiness幸福。根据“They cure the sick and visit the lonely”可知父母会治愈病人，拜访孤独的人，可见他们很善良，故选A。句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
2022年
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ___16___ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ___17___ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ___18___ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ___19___ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ___20___ made him stay behind.
I ___21___ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ___22___ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ___23___ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ___24___ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What ___25___ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22 A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
23. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly
24. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat
25. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected
【答案】16-20BACAD 21-25CBDAD
【语篇导读】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
16.【答案】B
【解析】sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
17.【答案】A
【解析】nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
18.【答案】C
【解析】put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
19.【答案】A
【解析】whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
20.【答案】D
【解析】schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
21.【答案】C
【解析】avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
22.【答案】B
【解析】cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
23.【答案】D
【解析】peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
24.【答案】A
【解析】hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了，故选A。句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
25.【答案】D
【解析】stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。句意：我们之间的联系还在。
2021年
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
16. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. decorated
17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact
18. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring
19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club
20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up
21. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged
22. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. tired
23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch
24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently
25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice
【答案】16-20ACABD 21-25CBBDC
【语篇导读】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
16.【答案】A
【解析】noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
17.【答案】C
【解析】in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。句意：我们有很多共同点。
18.【答案】A
【解析】careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
19.【答案】B
【解析】lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
20.【答案】D
【解析】cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。
21.【答案】C
【解析】calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
22.【答案】B
【解析】relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。句意：我压力太大，都哭了。
23.【答案】B
【解析】teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
24.【答案】D
【解析】suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
25.【答案】C
【解析】chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。