12月英语答案
听力: 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CBABA
阅读：21-25CBADA 26-30BCCDB 31-35 AABCD 36-40 F C AE G
完型：41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BCDDC 51-55 ADBBD 56-60 ACABC
语篇填空：
particularly 62. on 63. bigger 64. who 65. But
66. released 67. have been awarded 68. devotion 69. values 70. a
改错：1.children→child 2.late→later 3.at后添加the 4.her→him
5.was→were 6.knowing→know 7.去掉had 8.chat→chatted
9.in→on 10.excited→exciting
参考范文：
Dear Frank,
How is it going I’m glad to learn that you are eager about the ways Chinese people spend the Spring Festival.
People usually have a week-long Spring Festival holiday. Traditionally, those working far away from their hometown will go back to reunite-with their family and have a good time together, visiting friends and enjoying the Gala. Now, as people have earned more money, many choose to drive or fly to tourist resorts with their family and friends to appreciate the beauty of our motherland. Also. many parents seize the opportunity to take their children to famous museums and historic places to broaden their children’s views.
For my next Spring Festival, my parents have promised to take me to Beijing as long as I study hard and make progress in my studies. And I’m trying my best to turn it into a reality!
Looking forward to seeing-you in Britain!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信，向其介绍近来兴起的春节度假方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→ chance
著名的：famous→ well-known
只要：as long as→ since/provided that
取得进步：make progress in→ make advances in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Traditionally, those working far away from their hometown will go back to reunite-with their family and have a good time together, visiting friends and enjoying the Gala.
拓展句：Traditionally, those who work far away from their hometown will go back to reunite-with their family and have a good time together, visiting friends and enjoying the Gala.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now, as people have earned more money, many choose to drive or fly to tourist resorts with their family and friends to appreciate the beauty of our motherland.(运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】For my next Spring Festival, my parents have promised to take me to Beijing as long as I study hard and make progress in my studies.(运用了as long as引导的状语从句)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给英国笔友Frank写信，向其介绍近来兴起的春节度假方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→ chance
著名的：famous→ well-known
只要：as long as→ since/provided that
取得进步：make progress in→ make advances in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Traditionally, those working far away from their hometown will go back to reunite-with their family and have a good time together, visiting friends and enjoying the Gala.
拓展句：Traditionally, those who work far away from their hometown will go back to reunite-with their family and have a good time together, visiting friends and enjoying the Gala.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now, as people have earned more money, many choose to drive or fly to tourist resorts with their family and friends to appreciate the beauty of our motherland.(运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】For my next Spring Festival, my parents have promised to take me to Beijing as long as I study hard and make progress in my studies.(运用了as long as引导的状语从句)仁寿县高2021级第五学期第三次教学质量检测
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
（祝同学们考试顺利）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go home
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By motorcycle.
2．Why does the man refuse to drink cola
A．He doesn’t feel well. B．He is on a diet. C．He doesn’t like it.
3．How does the woman feel about the music
A．Great. B．So-so. C．Terrible.
4．What makes the man feel good about the new job
A．The salary. B．The working time. C．The traveling.
5．What does the man think of the examples in the paper
A．Creative. B．Old. C．Accurate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How soon will the woman go back home
A．In about one week. B．In about half a month. C．In about a month.
7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Former colleagues. C．Former classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What type of tea does the woman prefer
A．Green tea. B．Brown tea. C．Flower tea.
9．How will the man make the payment
A．By cellphone. B．By cash. C．By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore.
11．What book does the woman choose
A．Write Ideas. B．Writing Letters. C．Academic Writing Course.
12．What does the man want to improve
A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar. C．Vocabulary.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
14．Where does the woman plan to go tomorrow
A．To the farm. B．To the zoo. C．To the park.
15．Why did the woman make the reservation so late
A．The trip was advanced. B．She mistook the timetable.
C．She wanted to save money.
16．What does the man volunteer to do in the end
A．Check the bus schedule.
B．Borrow a car for the woman.
C．Serve as a driver.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who did Addison raise the money for
A．Her grandfather. B．Her brother. C．Her friend.
18．What did Addison sell
A．Lemonade and drawings. B．Orange juice and drawings.
C．Lemonade and photos.
19．How much did Addison charge for the drink per cup
A．25 cents. B．50 cents. C．75 cents.
20．What can we know from the talk
A．The family expressed thanks on the web.
B．Addison is only 10 years old.
C．The surgery turned out to be a success.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every year, an average American produces more than 250 pounds of plastic waste. Recycling is part of the solution, but many of us are confused about what can be recycled and what can’t.
Plastic film
At the store we find it covering vegetables, meats and cheeses. It’s common, but it can’t be recycled because it’s hard to deal with at the MRF (材料回收厂). The thin and soft film gets stuck around the equipment and can bring it to a stop.
Plastic bags
Plastic bags — like those used for bread, sandwich as well as grocery bags — create similar problems for recycling machines as thin plastic film. Therefore, most of the plastic bags end up in landfills and oceans.
Yogurt and butter cups
These containers often mix with other kinds of materials. It’s not possible to separate them. In addition, this type of packaging flattens out on the MRF’s conveying belt and can bring the equipment to a stop, too.
Beverage (饮料) bottles
These containers are firm. They don’t flatten out like yogurt cups and they’re made from one kind of plastic that recyclers can easily sell for making products such as carpet, clothing or even more plastic bottles.
Warning: Be aware that we cannot recycle as much as we want. For example, plastic bottles are a highly desirable product for recyclers, but just about a third finds their way into the MRFs. Therefore, it’s more important for us to reduce packaging.
21. What do the first two kinds of packaging have in common
A. They are used for the same products.
B. They are mixed with other materials
C. They are too thin and soft to be recycled.
D. They are usually recycled in special MRFs.
22. Which can be recycled easily
A. Plastic film. B. Beverage bottles. C. Plastic bags. D. Yogurt and butter cups.
23. What does the author hope us to do in the last paragraph
A. Reduce packaging. B. Try to build more MRFs.
C. Use recyclable bags. D. Separate the waste properly.
B
I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until l was older. 1thought everyone in the city took the bus. because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ families ate the same government-labeled food as my family ate. We all wore hand-me-down clothes.
Shopping with my mom made me first understand that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using, I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were provided by government so we could eat.
In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. Though my mother was uneducated, she taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poor family taught me perseverance. I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on schoolwork and build a life that looked different from my childhood.
As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences made it possible for me to be resilient, and how to respect people for who they are as an individual — and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poor life that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These opinions come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking, trust-worthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not specially connected with poor life. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poor life. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.
24. What was the author’s mom purpose of using different paper money in the shop
A. To show her difference. B. To spend the extra stamps.
C. To support the local government. D. To buy food without real money.
25. What kind of person was the author’s mom according to paragraph 3
A. Wise. B. Highly educated. C. Frightening. D. Impatient.
26. What is the author’s attitude to his family background
A. Careless. B. Proud. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Childhood memories. B. Sadness because of being poor.
C. Lessons from growing up poor. D. Tiring poor life.
C
Scientists found what could be the oldest evidence of cooking at the edge of the ancient Lake Hula in Israel at the Gesher Benot Ya’aqov, according to a newly-published paper. The remains, especially fish teeth, were discovered near places where scientists also found signs of fire. Tests showed the teeth had been exposed to temperatures that were hot, but not super-hot. This suggested the fish were cooked slowly over a low heat, rather than being put right onto a fire.
With all the evidence together, scientists concluded that these ancient humans had used fire for cooking some 780,000 years ago. That is much earlier than the next oldest evidence for cooking, about 170,000 years ago, which showed Stone Age humans ate burnt roots in South Africa.
Scientists believe cooking started long before this, though physical evidence has been hard to come by —considering the importance of using fire to cook. Cooked food makes it easier for the body to digest and get more nutrients. When early humans figured out how to cook, they were able to get more energy, which they could use to fuel bigger brains. Based on how human ancestors’ bodies developed, scientists guess that cooking skills would have had to appear nearly 2 million years ago.
Those first cooked meals were a far cry from today’s dinners. And at that time, humans started eating not just for fuel, but for their community. In a 2010 paper, scientists described the earliest evidence of a feast(盛宴), which was a specially prepared meal that brought people together for an event in a cave. This “first feast” came at an important turning point in human history, right as hunter-gatherers were starting to settle into more permanent living situations. Gathering for special meals may have been a way to build community and reduce tensions now that people lived closer to each other. Scientists believe ancient feasts served a lot of the same social uses that modern gatherings serve: People exchange information, make connections, or try to improve their position.
28. Which is probably the earliest evidence of cooking
A. The tools of cooking. B. The signs of fire.
C. The leftover fish. D. The burnt roots.
29. What message is conveyed in paragraph 3
A. Food is key to keeping brains’ functioning.
B. Using fire to cook is a universal practice.
C. Our understanding of ancestors is limited.
D. Cooking is the driving force for human evolution.
30. What do scientists say about ancient feasts
A. They mark important events.
B. They have multiple functions.
C. They differ from modern gatherings.
D. They display excellent cooking skills.
31. Why does the author write this text
A. To inform readers of a new discovery.
B. To explain why early humans started to cook.
C. To present how cooking makes us together.
D. To stress the importance of fire to human life.
D
Most people hate mosquitoes — but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified (改良的) mosquitoes.
The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis (沃尔巴克氏菌), which can be naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neill, an Australian scientist involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population.
Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue (登革热) by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.
The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, an infectious disease mainly spread by mosquitoes.
Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website. “More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News.
Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified mosquitoes (GM). In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida.
According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female offspring (后代) from surviving to adulthood; and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring. In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease.
32．What is the final purpose of building the “mosquito factory”
A．To prevent the spread of mosquito-born diseases.
B．To produce massive mosquitoes for scientific research.
C．To study the behavior of mosquitoes in different environments.
D．To replace the natural mosquito population with a modified one.
33．What is the function of Paragraph 5 in the text
A．It states challenges facing the program.
B．It provides the background to the program.
C．It shows the expected effect of the program.
D．It indicates an opinion on the announcement.
34．How does the self-limiting gene in genetically modified mosquitoes work
A．By limiting their ability to lay eggs. B．By making them immune to disease.
C．By reducing their offspring’s lifespans(寿命）.
D．By allowing them to be easily identified.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Releasing GM Mosquitoes B．Reducing Dengue in Brazil
C．Experimenting on Modified Insects D．Modifying Infectious Mosquitoes
E
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Sleep Better
What you do (or don’t do) before bedtime has significant impact on the quality of your sleep. 36 Here are a few suggestions:
Go from light to dark. Darkness stimulates production of the sleep hormone. ____37____ And think about investing into warm light that you can use in the bed-room before bedtime.
38 Keep the bedroom a technology-free zone as the light from electronic devices can disturb your sleep. If you need to work, wear blue light blocking glasses(also known as computer glasses)throughout or before you sleep to prevent sleep disruption(打扰).
Find an activity that helps you to wind down. This could be anything that calms you down, and reduces thinking. For example, listening to soothing (柔和的) music, taking a hot bath, reading or meditating.
Keep any electronics you have on the other side of the room or outside the room. One of the most harmful things that can disrupt your sleep is the notifications you get from your smartphones. 39
Create a bedtime routine. A night routine is a couple of things you do prior to going to bed. By doing these things every night, you’ll have a more restful and high-quality sleep.
Adjust your sleep temperature. The ideal temperature for sleep is 60~67 Farenheit (华氏度). This may be cooler than what most people are used to. 40 Rule of thumb: sleeping in cooler temperature is better for sleep quality than warmer temperature.
A. Avoid screens.
B. Sleep better from now on.
C. Turn off unused light around the house.
D. The higher the temperature is, the better you sleep.
E. The simplest way to avoid this is to keep it away from you.
F. Many times, it can be the difference between staying up until 4 am and sleeping like a baby.
G. But keep in mind that our body temperature changes once we fall asleep
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. In spite of the freezing weather, her hug 41 me from the inside out. It’s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I’ve___42___embracing loved ones.
Growing up through war in my hometown, every moment was full of 43 . On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. She finally 44 . I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor’s house for 45 before my legs collapsed. She hugged me with both arms and ___46___me into her house. Thankfully, I made a full physical 47 , but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another 48 near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just 49 the explosion. When he came back, I, in tears, gave him the biggest hug one can 50 as I held him ____51____. That same night my parents 52 to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be 53 . I was 16 and came to America on my own. A 54 host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling 55 and worried about my family back home. Despite getting on quite well at school, I couldn’t ____56____my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
Perhaps we have undervalued the 57 of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I 58 myself truly lucky to have been held, ____59____ and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the great power of a hug. I pray that in the near future we can safely 60 one another again.
41. A. warmed B. saved C. confused D. inspired
42. A. resisted B. avoided C. missed D. suggested
43. A. stress B. wonder C. curiosity D. danger
44. A. refused B. agreed C. replied D. laughed
45. A. safety B. solution C. information D. advice
46. A. drove B. dragged C. pushed D. showed
47. A. appearance B. examination C. recovery D. education
48. A. meeting B. exploration C. accident D. explosion
49. A. adjusted B. encountered C. remembered D. escaped
50. A. desire B. rescue C. imagine D. survive
51. A. tightly B. rarely C. awkwardly D. gratefully
52. A. forgot B. demanded C. pretended D. managed
53. A. colorful B. normal C. depressing D. enjoyable
54. A. modest B. generous C. mean D. stubborn
55. A. delighted B. ashamed C. annoyed D. homesick
56. A. express B. adapt C. believe D. adopt
57. A. habit B. harm C. power D. chance
58. A. consider B. scold C. receive D. advise
59. A. discovered B. protected C. declined D. abandoned
60. A. ignore B. review C. hold D. admit
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rong Hui, a music teacher living in Taiyuan, capital city of north China’s Shanxi Province, is 61 (particular) excited about this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival as it coincides with Teacher’s Day in China. It is the first time that the two events have fallen ____62____ the same day since China in 1985 designated Sept. 10 as Teachers’ Day. As Chinese people have the same traditional respect for teachers as they do for family, many have decided to celebrate in a 63 (big) fashion than normal.
Rong planned to prepare a Mid-Autumn family dinner on Saturday together with her mother-in-law, 64 was also a teacher before her retirement. “Normally on Teachers’ Day, I stay with my students at school. 65 this year I believe it is also a joyful day of family reunion,” Rong said.
Statistics 66 (release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by 2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million. Over the past decade, more than 4,500 teachers across the country 67 (award) at the national level for their professionalism and 68 (devote) to education.
“The two festivals meeting is a rare and precious occasion, and it feels especially beautiful to see various traditional Chinese 69 (value) celebrated harmoniously under the full moon,” said Wan Jianzhong, 70 professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing Normal University.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2。 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank来信了解近来兴起的春节度假方式，请你写一封电子邮件予以回复。要点如下：
1. 传统的度假方式；
2. 兴起的度假方式；
3. 你下一个春节的度假安排。
注意：1. 词数：100左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节假期 the Spring Festival holiday
Dear Frank,
How is it going
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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