兴文中学高2022级高二上期第一次月考
英语
(考试时间：120分钟;全卷满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1.Where are the speakers
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a hotel.
2.What is the woman worried about
A.Her age. B.Her looks. C.Her job.
3.What is the man doing
A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight.
B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel.
C.Giving a warning message to the passengers.
4.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their neighborhood.
B.Their life.
C.Their work.
5.What kind of transportation does the man prefer
A.Private vehicle.
B.Taxi.
C.Subway.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What did the woman expect the man to do
A.To write to her.
B.To send a gift to her.
C.To miss her every day.
7.How will the man keep in touch with the woman
A.Paying a visit. B.Making calls. C.Sending e-mails.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.Who is in the hospital
A.The man’s friend.
B.The man’s father.
C.The woman’s mother.
9.When will the man go to the hospital
ARight away.
B.Right after dinner.
C.After class tomorrow.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What will the woman do in the evening
A.Read books. B.Sing songs. C.Tell stories.
11.What will the man do this summer
A.Work at the store.
B.Go to camp.
C.Go to the mountains.
12.How many times have the man gone camping
A.2. B.9. C.4.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers
A.In an entertainment centre.
B.In the woman’s room.
C.In the man’s room.
14.Why did the woman obtain a student credit card
A.To establish a good credit rating.
B.To buy things at a discount.
C.To stop borrowing from her parents.
15.What are the interest rates on student cards
A.Reasonable. B.Low. C.High.
16.What is the man going to do for the woman
A.Help her find a better paying job.
B.Apply for a low-interest student credit card for her.
C.Teach her how to solve her financial problem.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17.What is the speaker talking about
A.How to build a healthy relationship.
B.How to read others’ mind.
C.How to develop your listening skills.
18.How many suggestions are referred to
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
19.What isn’t referred to in the passage
A.Speak up.
B.Appreciate each other.
C.Listen intently.
20.Which is impolite when making a conversation
A.Let others finish their thoughts.
B.Reflect when others are speaking.
C.Hold in the things that bother you.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Book: No Looking Back
Author: Shivani Gupta
Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.
Book：Courage Beyond Compare
Author: Sanjay Sharma
The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.
Book: Face to Face
Author: Ved Mehta
Blind since the age of four，the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.
Book: This Star Won’t Go Out
Author: Lori and Wayne Earl
Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning l 6, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.
1. The book No Looking Back mainly talks about__________.
A. a successful author who was blind during his childhood
B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field
C. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents
D. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer
2. In which book does the author tell of himself
A. Courage Beyond Compare. B. This Star Won't GO Out.
C. Face to Face. D. No Looking Back.
3. Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books
A. Intelligent. B. Passionate.
C. Pessimistic D. Inspiring
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了几本书，书中描写了遭遇不幸或身有残疾的人意志坚强与生命拼搏抗争的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.和As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.可知，No Looking Back这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India可知，Face to Face.这本书中作者讲述了自己孤独的童年故事，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第一本书介绍的一个名叫Snivani的女孩经历的两次意外事故，拒绝伤痛阻止她实现抱负的励志故事；第二本书介绍的是10名体育运动员克服种种困难，为国争光，取得优异成绩；第三本书介绍的是作者本人因眼睛瞎后到美国求学并获得哈佛大学学位，成为一名作家的励志故事；第四本书介绍的是一位名叫Esther Earl的青少年被诊断患有癌症仍然很积极乐观并鼓舞成千上万的其他人的故事，故四本书都有激励他人的作用。故选D。
【点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；如第1小题根据第一部分Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.和As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.可知No Looking Back这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事，故选A.②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第2小题根据第三部分Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India可知这本书中作者讲述了自己的故事，故选A.打标签结果:
B
It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three year old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.
Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.
I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.
She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.
I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.
4. What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A pedestrian. B. A policeman.
C. A traffic sign. D. A button.
5. Why did the woman sound her horn
A. To stop the police car.
B. To show her impatience.
C. To greet passing pedestrians.
D. To draw the mother’s attention.
6. What can we infer from the incident
A. The mother didn’t regret what had happened.
B. The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.
C. The woman responded quickly and properly.
D. The police drove beyond the speed limit.
7. How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter
A. Angry and shocked. B. Scared but relieved.
C. Guilty and confused. D. Grateful but sad.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者带女儿过马路时，在路旁等绿灯时，女儿忽然冲到了马路上，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让作者至今难忘，心中充满感激。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。 故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。
C
English is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say boo to a goose.
None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people don’t come first. Or that’s what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.
Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be "a gift". Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.
Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.
Moran told BBC Future: "I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer."
So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don’t necessarily have the best ideas.
If you’re shy, you’ve probably known this for a long time. You just don’t shout about it.
8. When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being ________.
A. praised for his grace B. admired for his character
C. laughed at for his shyness D. told off for his nervousness
9. The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. going against the trend and succeeds
B. changing the public idea completely
C. becoming unpopular and unaccepted
D. becoming the major concern of people
10. The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to ________.
A. point out the harm shyness brings
B. disconnect shyness and success
C. shows the reasons for shyness
D. prove shyness contributes to science
11. What is the author’s attitude towards shyness
A. Opposed. B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive. D. Critical.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。
【8题详解】
C推理判断题。根据第一段Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower和第二段None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions可知，被称为shrinking violet或 wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。
【9题详解】
A猜测词义题。上句Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句It became a sudden success说明Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucks the trend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。
【10题详解】
B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).和下面列举的Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Keira Knightley和JK Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。
【11题详解】
C推理判断题。根据第二段Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success可知，这本书很成功。第三段being shy can also be "a gift"，people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).可知，许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。故选C。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
一、常见的推理判断题的考法：
1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查作者举例的目的，根据第四段Indeed, many of the world's great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).和下面列举的Charles Darwin，Albert Einstein，Keira Knightley和JK Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系。
2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查什么人被称为wallflower，根据第一段Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower和第二段None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions可知被称为shrinking violet或 wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞。小题4考查作者对待害羞的态度，根据第二段Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success可知这本书很成功。第三段being shy can also be "a gift"，people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.可知害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed, many of the world's great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).可知许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。
D
Researchers are looking into new ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy (光伏能源) and for this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly(菜粉蝶).
Photovoltaic energy is the science behind solar power, where light is turned into electricity. It is a two-set process. Step one is a photoelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The second step is an electrochemical process, which generates an electric current.
To improve the collection of sunlight, a research group has been inspired by the resting posture of the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. To many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; to others, they are pretty to look at. To one research group the butterflies are an inspiration.
The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off. By creating solar panels(太阳能电池板)in this formation，scientists think that the quantity of power that a solar panel can produce can be increased by around 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different to many other butterflies in using the v-formation. On cloudy days butterflies need to wait to receive enough sunlight in order to fly. However, by using the v-posture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able to take in more energy more quickly than other butterflies. In addition, the butterfly can reflect sunlight from its wings, which allows its flight muscles to be warmed to an ideal temperature.
The new research was conducted at the University of Exeter's Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and the Centre for Ecology and Conservation. Discussing the findings with Laboratory Manager magazine, lead researcher Professor Tapas Mallick stated :"Biomimicry（仿生学）in engineering is not new. However, this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before. "
12. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The future of solar power
B. The butterfly effect theory
C. Cool things about the Cabbage White butterfly
D. Butterflies contribute to solar power revolution
13. What is the main purpose of Cabbage White butterflies using the v-posture
A. To look prettier. B. To take a good rest.
C. To prepare for flight. D. To protect themselves.
14. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude towards the research
A. Positive. B. Casual
C. Skeptical. D. Disapproving.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A lesson plan. B. A book review.
C. A science report. D. A personal diary.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为科普环保类阅读。为了提高阳光的收集，一个研究小组受到了卷心菜白蝴蝶休息姿势的启发，正在研究新的方法来生成高效的光伏能源，这项研究表明，开发低成本太阳能的途径是前所未有的。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究人员受到了卷心菜白蝴蝶休息姿势的启发研究高效的光伏能源，选项D符合题意。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off. 可知，卷心菜白蝴蝶采用v型姿势是为了准备飞行，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tapas Mallick所说的话“Biomimicry(仿生学)in engineering is not new. However, this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before.”可知，Tapas Mallick对这项研究持积极态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述利用仿生学研究光伏能源，因此这篇文章最有可能摘自于科学报告，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something ___16___Hope they can transform the way you pack.
Keep a Basket Handy
Do you wait until the last minute to pack Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bathroom that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them.___17___Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.
Buy Wrinkle free Clothing
You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle free materials.___18___You’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics.___19___So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand written packing lists.
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away from you before a trip—you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life.___20___That way, you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.
A. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.
B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.
C. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.
D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.
E. That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.
F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.
G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是四个打包技巧。
【16题详解】
空前“Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something (你是否有过这样的经历：翻出行李箱，决定要带什么，却又害怕忘记了什么？)”说明人打包时会有疑虑，空后“Hope they can transform the way you pack.(希望它们能改变你打包的方式。)”说明有办法可以改变你打包的方式，空格处应该引出这些方法或建议，E选项“That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.(这就是为什么我把打包的艺术提炼成一些基本的技巧。)”引出下文要介绍打包的方法或技巧，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前“Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bathroom that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them.(在卧室、客厅或浴室里放一个篮子，当你遇到需要打包的东西时，用来装需要打包的物品。)”说明了可以准备个篮子，把要打包的东西扔进去，空格处应该对此方法进行评论，A选项“This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.(这让你不太可能忘记这些东西。)”说明空前所说方法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
空前“You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle free materials.(如果你的衣服是用抗皱材料做的，你就不需要小心打包了。)”说明你不需要打包用抗皱材料做的衣服，空格处应该说该怎么打包用抗皱材料做的衣服，F选项“Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.(把它们揉成一团或者放在行李箱的底部。)”说明了可以把用抗皱材料做的衣服揉成一团或者放在行李箱的底部，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前“Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics.(保留以前去海滩、滑雪胜地和城市度假旧行李清单——这样，你至少会有一个基本的清单。)”说明了要保留以前的行李清单，空格处应该说该如何保留，B选项“The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.(最好的方法是把它们保存在你的电脑上。)”说明了保存以前的清单的最好的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前“Time can slip away from you before a trip—you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life.(在旅行之前，时间可能会从你身边溜走——你可能被工作、家庭或其他日常生活的责任所占据。)”说明了旅行前你会忙于工作或其他事情，可能没时间打包，空格处应该说如何解决这个问题，D选项“Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.(出发前确定好一个晚上来打包。)”说明要确定好一个晚上来打包，是出发前没时间打包的解决办法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ___21___ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his ___22___ day.
It took him about two hours to ___23___ the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people’s___24___, including one woman he stopped ___25___ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old___26___damaged. I saw her screen wipers were ___27___ in the up position,” Peters said. “I___28___ what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and ___29___ she lit up with a smile.”
Once people understood what he was doing, Peters said he ____30____ a lot more hugs that day.Monique Drier said Peters has ____31____ wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention. What’s more, he has always tried to ____32____ the human side of law practice. He was a great ____33____ and will be dearly missed.
Peters said he still wants to continue giving back to the ____34____.“Community service is extremely important, and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you,” Peters said. “That’s what ____35____ the world go round.”
21. A. earned B. created C. borrowed D. achieved
22. A. first B. last C. victory D. great
23. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
24. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces
25. A. before B. until C. after D. since
26. A. but B. and C. however D. so
27. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck
28. A. announced B. declared C. explained D. appreciated
29. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally
30. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed
31. A. often B. always C. seldom D. hardly
32. A. remember B. forget C. prevent D. insist
33. A. soldier B. policeman C. teacher D. official
34. A. world B. country C. community D. association
35. A. forces B. equips C. makes D. explores
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一名警官在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物，他用自己的方式来回报社会，他认为这可以让世界不断前进。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定花500美元买了10张礼品卡，并在最后一天分发给布鲁克林中心的陌生人。A. earned赚；B. created创造；C. borrowed借；D. achieved实现。根据空后“for his service”可知是他用自己所赚的500美元买礼品卡，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定花500美元买了10张礼品卡，并在最后一天分发给布鲁克林中心陌生人。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. victory胜利；D. great伟大的。根据前文“before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn”可知是Peters离职前的最后一天，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：他花了大约两个小时才把卡片送出去，他可以让很多人的脸上露出笑容，包括一个女人，他在注意到她的车况后停下来。A. give out分发；B. give away赠送；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出。根据前文“buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers”及空后“the cards”可知，他花了大约两个小时赠送卡片。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了大约两个小时才把卡片送出去，他可以让很多人的脸上露出笑容，包括一个女人，他在注意到她的车况后停下来。A. eyes眼睛；B. heads头部；C. mouths嘴吧；D. faces脸。根据该空前“he could put smiles on a lot of people’s”可知，他让许多人的脸上绽放出了微笑。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查介词。句意：他花了大约两个小时才把卡片送出去，他可以让很多人的脸上露出笑容，包括一个女人，他在注意到她的车况后停下来。A. before在……之前；B. until直到……为止；C. after之后；D. since自从。根据空后“noticing the condition of her car.”可知，Peters在注意到她的车况之后让她停下车。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的车既旧又破。A. but但是；B. and又，和；C. however然而在；D. so因此。根据“really old___6___damaged.”可知空处应为表示顺承关系的连词。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到她的屏幕雨刷器卡在向上的位置，”Peters说。A. placed放置；B. laid放；C. set设置；D. stuck卡住。根据前文“Her car was really old___6___damaged.”及空后“in the up position,”可知，Peters看到他的雨刷器卡在了上面的位置，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我在做什么，并给了她一张礼品卡，她立刻笑了起来。A. announced宣布；B. declared声明；C. explained解释；D. appreciated感激。根据空后“what I was doing and gave her a gift card”可知，Peters向她解释了自己在做什么，并且给她礼品卡。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我在做什么，并给了她一张礼品卡，她立刻笑了起来。A. gently清清地；B. kindly亲切地；C. immediately立即；D. totally完全地。根据“he lit up with a smile.”可知，她收到后礼品卡明白了Peters的意图后立即露出了微笑。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peters说，那天人们在明白他在做什么后，他就收到了很多拥抱。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. agreed同意；D. distributed分配。根据空后“a lot more hugs”可知，人们在理解了他的行为后，给了他拥抱，所以那天他收到了很多的拥抱。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：莫妮克·德里尔（Monique Drier）说，Peters一直想回馈社会，并不真正想要得到关注。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据“wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention”可知，Peters总是想着回馈社会，但并不是为了获得关注。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他一直试图记住法律实践中人性的一面。A. remember记住；B. forget忘记；C. prevent阻止；D. insist坚持。根据空后“the human side of law practice”及“He was a great___13___and will be dearly missed.”可知，他总是尽力记住执法时人性化的一面。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个伟大的官员，我们将非常怀念他。A. soldier士兵；B. policeman进场；C. teacher教师；D. official官员。根据文章第一句“Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn.”可知Peters是一名警察，所以此处指他是一名官员。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得斯说，他仍然想继续回馈社会。A. world世界；B. country国家；C. community社会；D. association协会。根据“Community service is extremely important”可知，他一直都想回报社会，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那才是使得这个世界不断前进的东西。A. forces强迫；B. equips使配备；C. makes使，做；D. explores探索。根据空后“the world go round”可知，社区服务是极其重要的，当你在生活中幸运的时候，你应该回馈那些不如你幸运的人，那才是使得这个世界不断前进的东西，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. ____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities that caused ____42____ increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was _____45_____ (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
【答案】36 to avoid
37. from 38. looking
39. frighten
40. What 41. carefully
42. an 43. were published
44. unusual
45. surprised
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。空处需填动词不定式，作状语。故填to avoid。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多动物可能会减少活动或到很远的地方去远离人类。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过夜间清醒，动物也可以警惕可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填looking。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物，使它们在晚上变得更加活跃。空处需填动词作谓语，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填frighten。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究对象包括坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需要用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，在人类活动的领域，如狩猎和耕作。修饰动词compared需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了约20%，即使是那些通常在晚上睡觉的生物也是如此。an increase of为固定搭配，意为“……的增长”。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：研究结果两个月前发表在《科学》杂志上。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，Results和publish为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were published。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的发现是不寻常的，因为之前没有人对它进行过如此详细的研究。位于系动词are后面，需填形容词作表语，表示“不同寻常的”应用unusual。故填unusual。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生态学家玛丽·塔克感到惊讶的是，任何一种人类活动都足以让动物将人类视为威胁。was为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。故填surprised。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会要举办评选“最美老师”的活动，请你写一封邮件向学生会主席Tom推荐一名你最喜欢的老师。
要点：1.老师的外貌、性格；
2. 推荐这名老师的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’d like to give you an introduction to my English teacher.
My English teacher named Zhang Tingting is of middle height. Though she is kind and patient, she is very strict with us. She often requests us to hand in our homework on time. She is a knowledgeable and helpful teacher. Whenever we have trouble with our studies and life, we often turn to her for help.
In a word, we all like her very much. She is highly thought of by both students and workmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校学生会要举办评选“最美老师”的活动，请你写一封邮件向学生会主席Tom推荐一名你最喜欢的老师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
总之：in a word→in short
喜欢：like→be fond of
善良的：kind→warm-hearted
高度评价：think highly of→speak highly of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In a word, we all like her very much. She is highly thought of by both students and workmates.
拓展句：In a word, not only do we all like her very much, but also she is highly thought of by both students and workmates.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though she is kind and patient, she is very strict with us.(运用了though引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Whenever we have trouble with our studies and life, we often turn to her for help. (运用了whenever引导的状语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar.The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道)was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom;on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring at the sea.I chose a spot between them and began to play.
As I played,the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me.She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom,smiling at me.She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
"You sure play beautiful music,” she said.“I think my friend would like your music.I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket.“I don’t have much,and I know you’re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her She’s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better.”
I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend,the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached,and the Broom Lady introduced me,“Annie,I got you a present to cheer you up.It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
Annie didn’t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played.As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman.I played for quite a while.
Suddenly,Annie turned toward me and said,“You make it so beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.”
Paragraph 1:
She took off her sunglasses.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She took off her sunglasses. I saw a beautiful face with two seemingly nervous but still beautiful eyes. “ Can we do it together ” She asked, “I could sing”. Then we both put our heart into the harmony of the combination of her clear singing and the music from my guitar as if we were a band. What a beautiful picture on the ocean beach. If there were a photographer passing by, I am sure he would not miss the opportunity to take a picture.
When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowed around us. They were watching and listening attentively to us. From the expression on their face I know they were absorbed in it. The women bowed to me and thanked the crowd and left with firm steps, leaving me sitting there thinking how great music can be.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在海滩边演奏，感动了陌生的人，并触动了忧郁之中的人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她摘下了他的眼镜”可知，第一段可描写作者摘下眼镜，主动要求唱歌，与作者合奏，两人一起演奏出了美妙的音乐的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“当我停止演奏，抬头一看，我震惊地看到一小群人围着我们”可知，第二段可描写女士向我鞠躬致谢并问候人群，之后迈着坚定的步伐离开，我深受感触：音乐的力量会如此强大。
2.续写线索：摘下眼镜——看见美丽的脸庞——唱歌与演奏——美妙的音乐——吸引了一群人——鞠躬致谢——坚定地离开——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①摘下：take off/remove
②请求：ask/request
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed
②漂亮的：beautiful/charming
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If there were a photographer passing by, I am sure he would not miss the opportunity to take a picture.（虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]. The women bowed to me and thanked the crowd and left with firm steps, leaving me sitting there thinking how great music can be.（现在分词短语作状语）兴文中学高2022级高二上期第一次月考
英语
(考试时间：120分钟;全卷满分150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1.Where are the speakers
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a hotel.
2.What is the woman worried about
A.Her age. B.Her looks. C.Her job.
3.What is the man doing
A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight.
B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel.
C.Giving a warning message to the passengers.
4.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their neighborhood.
B.Their life.
C.Their work.
5.What kind of transportation does the man prefer
A.Private vehicle.
B.Taxi.
CSubway.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What did the woman expect the man to do
A.To write to her.
B.To send a gift to her.
C.To miss her every day.
7.How will the man keep in touch with the woman
A.Paying a visit. B.Making calls. C.Sending e-mails.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.Who is in the hospital
A.The man’s friend.
B.The man’s father.
C.The woman’s mother.
9.When will the man go to the hospital
A.Right away.
B.Right after dinner.
C.After class tomorrow.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What will the woman do in the evening
A.Read books. B.Sing songs. C.Tell stories.
11.What will the man do this summer
A.Work at the store.
B.Go to camp.
CGo to the mountains.
12.How many times have the man gone camping
A.2. B.9. C.4.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers
A.In an entertainment centre.
B.In the woman’s room.
C.In the man’s room.
14.Why did the woman obtain a student credit card
ATo establish a good credit rating.
B.To buy things at a discount.
C.To stop borrowing from her parents.
15.What are the interest rates on student cards
A.Reasonable. B.Low. C.High.
16.What is the man going to do for the woman
A.Help her find a better paying job.
B.Apply for a low-interest student credit card for her.
C.Teach her how to solve her financial problem.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17.What is the speaker talking about
A.How to build a healthy relationship.
B.How to read others’ mind.
C.How to develop your listening skills.
18.How many suggestions are referred to
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
19.What isn’t referred to in the passage
A.Speak up.
B.Appreciate each other.
C.Listen intently.
20.Which is impolite when making a conversation
A.Let others finish their thoughts.
B.Reflect when others are speaking.
C.Hold in the things that bother you.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Book: No Looking Back
Author: Shivani Gupta
Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.
Book：Courage Beyond Compare
Author: Sanjay Sharma
The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.
Book: Face to Face
Author: Ved Mehta
Blind since the age of four，the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.
Book: This Star Won’t Go Out
Author: Lori and Wayne Earl
Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning l 6, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.
1. The book No Looking Back mainly talks about__________.
A. a successful author who was blind during his childhood
B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field
C. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents
D. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer
2. In which book does the author tell of himself
A. Courage Beyond Compare. B. This Star Won't GO Out.
C. Face to Face. D. No Looking Back.
3. Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books
A. Intelligent. B. Passionate.
C. Pessimistic D. Inspiring
B
It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three year old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.
Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.
I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.
She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.
I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.
4. What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A pedestrian. B. A policeman.
C. A traffic sign. D. A button.
5. Why did the woman sound her horn
A. To stop the police car.
B. To show her impatience.
C To greet passing pedestrians.
D. To draw the mother’s attention.
6. What can we infer from the incident
A. The mother didn’t regret what had happened.
B. The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.
C. The woman responded quickly and properly.
D. The police drove beyond the speed limit.
7. How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter
A. Angry and shocked. B. Scared but relieved.
C. Guilty and confused. D. Grateful but sad.
C
English is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say boo to a goose.
None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people don’t come first. Or that’s what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.
Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be "a gift". Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.
Indeed, many of the world’s great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.
Moran told BBC Future: "I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer."
So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don’t necessarily have the best ideas.
If you’re shy, you’ve probably known this for a long time. You just don’t shout about it.
8. When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being ________.
A. praised for his grace B. admired for his character
C. laughed at for his shyness D. told off for his nervousness
9. The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. going against the trend and succeeds
B. changing the public idea completely
C. becoming unpopular and unaccepted
D. becoming the major concern of people
10. The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to ________.
A. point out the harm shyness brings
B. disconnect shyness and success
C. shows the reasons for shyness
D. prove shyness contributes to science
11. What is the author’s attitude towards shyness
A. Opposed. B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive. D. Critical.
D
Researchers are looking into new ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy (光伏能源) and for this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly(菜粉蝶).
Photovoltaic energy is the science behind solar power, where light is turned into electricity. It is a two-set process. Step one is a photoelectric effect, caused by sunlight. The second step is an electrochemical process, which generates an electric current.
To improve the collection of sunlight a research group has been inspired by the resting posture of the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. To many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; to others, they are pretty to look at. To one research group the butterflies are an inspiration.
The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off. By creating solar panels(太阳能电池板)in this formation，scientists think that the quantity of power that a solar panel can produce can be increased by around 50 percent.
The Cabbage White butterfly is different to many other butterflies in using the v-formation. On cloudy days butterflies need to wait to receive enough sunlight in order to fly. However, by using the v-posture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able to take in more energy more quickly than other butterflies. In addition, the butterfly can reflect sunlight from its wings, which allows its flight muscles to be warmed to an ideal temperature.
The new research was conducted at the University of Exeter's Environment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) and the Centre for Ecology and Conservation. Discussing the findings with Laboratory Manager magazine, lead researcher Professor Tapas Mallick stated :"Biomimicry（仿生学）in engineering is not new. However, this research shows pathways to develop low cost solar power that have not been done before. "
12. Which can be the best title for the text
A. The future of solar power
B. The butterfly effect theory
C. Cool things about the Cabbage White butterfly
D. Butterflies contribute to solar power revolution
13. What is the main purpose of Cabbage White butterflies using the v-posture
A. To look prettier. B. To take a good rest.
C. To prepare for flight. D. To protect themselves.
14. What is Tapas Mallick's attitude towards the research
A. Positive. B. Casual
C. Skeptical. D. Disapproving.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A lesson plan. B. A book review.
C. A science report. D. A personal diary.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something ___16___Hope they can transform the way you pack.
Keep a Basket Handy
Do you wait until the last minute to pack Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bathroom that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them.___17___Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.
Buy Wrinkle free Clothing
You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle free materials.___18___You’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics.___19___So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand written packing lists.
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away from you before a trip—you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life.___20___That way, you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.
A. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.
B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.
C. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.
D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.
E. That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.
F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.
G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ___21___ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his ___22___ day.
It took him about two hours to ___23___ the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people’s___24___, including one woman he stopped ___25___ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old___26___damaged. I saw her screen wipers were ___27___ in the up position,” Peters said. “I___28___ what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and ___29___ she lit up with a smile.”
Once people understood what he was doing, Peters said he ____30____ a lot more hugs that day.Monique Drier said Peters has ____31____ wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention. What’s more, he has always tried to ____32____ the human side of law practice. He was a great ____33____ and will be dearly missed.
Peters said he still wants to continue giving back to the ____34____.“Community service is extremely important, and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you,” Peters said. “That’s what ____35____ the world go round.”
21. A. earned B. created C. borrowed D. achieved
22. A. first B. last C. victory D. great
23. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
24. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces
25. A. before B. until C. after D. since
26. A. but B. and C. however D. so
27. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck
28. A. announced B. declared C. explained D. appreciated
29. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally
30. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed
31. A. often B. always C. seldom D. hardly
32. A. remember B. forget C. prevent D. insist
33. A. soldier B. policeman C. teacher D. official
34. A. world B. country C. community D. association
35. A. forces B. equips C. makes D. explores
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. ____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ (careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities that caused ____42____ increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was _____45_____ (surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会要举办评选“最美老师”的活动，请你写一封邮件向学生会主席Tom推荐一名你最喜欢的老师。
要点：1.老师的外貌、性格；
2. 推荐这名老师的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 不得出现真实姓名；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar.The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道)was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom;on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring at the sea.I chose a spot between them and began to play.
As I played,the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me.She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom,smiling at me.She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
"You sure play beautiful music,” she said.“I think my friend would like your music.I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket.“I don’t have much,and I know you’re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her She’s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better.”
I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend,the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached,and the Broom Lady introduced me,“Annie,I got you a present to cheer you up.It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
Annie didn’t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played.As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman.I played for quite a while.
Suddenly,Annie turned toward me and said,“You make it so beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.”
Paragraph 1:
She took off her sunglasses.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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