德阳五中高2021级一诊模拟考试
英语试卷
（总分150分 答题时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后. 将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。
4. 本套试卷满分共150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C His car broke down on the road.
2. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
4. What do we know about Jim
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
5. Who might Lily be
A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home.
B. She was playing football.
C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter. B. Contact her mom. C. See the lightning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing
A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A. At a gym. B. In the wild C. At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas,
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn’t work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants
A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense
A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
1. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common
A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets.
C. They consist of concerts D. They are held annually.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest
A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival.
C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival.
3. Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves
A. Vancouver. B. Edmonton. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.
B
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
4. What is the function of paragraph I in the passage
A. To present a common phenomenon.
B. To ask readers’ a question.
C. To describe the art world.
D. To introduce the topic.
5. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
6. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei
A People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
7. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Arts.
B. Art Coming Alive Through Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
C
If you have a car, you most likely have been feeling pain at the pump. At the time of writing, a gallon of gas in Lafayette County costs $3.94, with the national average even higher at $4.24. These are the most expensive gas prices in history. The White House has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but how much is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine really to blame
The White House’s claim could be believable if gas prices had not already been way above normal before Russian soldiers ever set foot in Ukraine. In fact, Biden told the Federal Trade Commission to investigate high gas prices back in November 2021, long before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
For many Americans, gas prices are the limiting factor in how much food is on the dinner table, because nearly all goods need gas to be transported. Egg prices are up 13.1%, pork has risen 14.1% and chicken rose 10.3% over the past year. In February, as a result of the climbing gas prices and other factors, such as the supply chain crisis, the Consumer Price Index, which tracks average inflation (通胀), rose another 0.8%, which can have terrible impacts for low-income families. This was a trend before the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and blaming it on Putin is shying away from the real problem of 40-year high inflation.
While Americans are struggling to pay for things that just a few years ago would be affordable, Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg had a tone-deaf solution. If you cannot afford gas, just get an electric vehicle. Easy, right An electric car costs tens of thousands of dollars, and when people cannot even afford a tank of gas, they will surely not be able to afford a brand new car.
President Biden has said he “can’t do much” about high gas prices and inflation, but that is not true. We do not need to rely on Russian oil to keep prices low. The answer is for President Biden to increase United States oil production to offset any lost oil imports from Russia.
8. What can we learn about the gas prices
A. They remained normal before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
B. They rose mainly because Russia decided to export less oil.
C. They climbed to the highest in history for uncertain reasons.
D. They went up suddenly because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
9. What does the author think of Pete Buttigieg’s suggestion
A. Reasonable. B. Senseless. C. Practical. D. Funny.
10. Which can replace the underlined word “offset” in the last paragraph
A. Give rise to. B. Launch an attack on.
C. Get rid of. D. Make up for.
11. Which serves as the best title for the passage
A. Gas prices are Biden’s fault, not Putin’s
B. High gas prices hit Americans really hard
C. The truth behind an abnormal phenomenon
D. Time to take measures to keep gas prices down
D
A new kind of solar panel, developed at the University of Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen — imitating a crucial step in natural photosynthesis(光合作用). The outdoor version of the experiment, with less reliable sunlight and temperature, achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel. However, indoors, the system achieved 9% efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen. This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor(半导体), typically the most expensive part of the device. The team’s self-healing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to 160 suns.
“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural photosynthesis, which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality,” said Zetian Mi, U-M professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.
One major advance of the new technology is the ability to concentrate the sunlight without destroying the semiconductor that traps the light. “We reduced the size of the semiconductor by more than 100 times compared to some semiconductors only working at low light intensity,” said Peng Zhou, U-M research fellow in electrical and computer engineering and first author of the study. “Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.”
The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.
12. What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen
A. Solar energy. B. Smaller semiconductors.
C. Natural photosynthesis. D. More concentrated light.
13. Why is the advance of the new solar panel mentioned
A. To introduce a greener lifestyle. B. To promote its commercial value.
C. To state its technical breakthrough. D. To advertise the potential application.
14. What may be the author’s attitude towards the new technology
A. Indifferent. B. Negative C. Objective D. Suspicious
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. A New Trend in Water Usage B. The Future of Sustainable Hydrogen
C. Solar Energy: More Efficient, Greener D. A New Device for Cheaper Hydrogen
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is one of the most valuable commodities we have. It is a non-renewable resource that,once lost, cannot be regained.____16____But how we choose to spend it can make or break our lives.
We frequently run out of time in today’s fast-paced world. We have deadlines, appointments and responsibilities to meet within a certain time.____17____We may believe that we have all the time in the world, but before we know it, the day is over, the week is over and another year has passed.
The proverb “time and tide wait for none” reminds us that time is a limited resource that we must make the most of. ____18____We should prioritize our tasks, set goals and work towards achieving them. We should avoid procrastination (拖延) and make every moment count.
____19____We live in a world where social media, emails and notifications take most of our attention. It is so easy to get sucked into endlessly watching videos or looking at posts. However,if we allow these distractions to take over, we risk wasting valuable time that could be spent on more productive activities.
“Time and tide wait for none” also reminds us that time is valuable and should not be squandered (挥霍). We should treasure every moment and make the most of it. We should spend time with our loved ones, pursue our passions and do things that make us happy. ____20____
The proverb serves as a powerful reminder of the value of time management. Time is a finite resource that must be used wisely. So, let us all strive to maximise our time and live our lives to the fullest.
A. We all have the same amount of time in a day.
B. Life is too short to waste time on things that don’t matter.
C. Distractions are one of the most difficult challenges we face.
D. It encourages us to be mindful of our time and to use it wisely.
E. It’s all too easy to let time slip away while browsing our news feeds.
F. It illustrates the idea that time is fleeting and it doesn’t wait for anyone.
G. With so much to do, it’s easy to lose track of time and allow it to pass by you.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini___21___ . Yet I found myself spending that ___22___ time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I ___23___my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ___24___to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ___25___ mood. The next day, I wrote more ___26___ and felt the same. A sudden thought ___27___ me. What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ___28___ to. I picked out a different ___29___ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our ___30___ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, ___31___before the store opened and ___32___to play his favorite soundtrack. I ___33___when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our ___34___.
Writing the notes wasn’t that ___35___: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I ___36___ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly ___37___. That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually ___38___ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram I was admiring others’ ___39___ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of ___40___and honoring my own life.
21. A. journey B. program C. vacation D. hall
22. A. precious B. busy C. short D. mean
23. A. break up B. turned over C. reached out D. put down
24. A. flowed B. contributed C. led D. linked
25. A. better B. bluer C. friendlier D. guiltier
26. A. words B. papers C. post-cards D. thank-you notes
27. A. struck B. occurred C. came D. froze
28. A. sorry B. angry C. grateful D. available
29. A. piece B. step C. signal D. theme
30. A. special B. local C. famous D. public
31. A. out B. in C. away D. on
32. A. continued B. refused C. added D. offered
33. A. appreciated B. rejected C. recalled D. memorized
34. A. parents B. kids C. drivers D. poets
35. A. time-consuming B. consumer-friendly C. energy-saving D. trouble-making
36. A. reflected B. concentrated C. congratulated D. stepped
37. A. flexibly B. soundly C. easily D. skillfully
38. A. recognized B. accepted C. acknowledged D. realized
39. A. lives B. kindness C. career D. neighbors
40. A. protecting B. adopting C. noticing D. controlling
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) ____41____ brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly ____42____ (expect) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in ____43____ was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, ____44____ provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology, the film____45____ (release) nationwide this past summer.
____46____ a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also ____47____ (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored ____48____ (general).
Xie Junwei who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, ____49____ (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with ____50____ (value) ideas for the film.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To raise the awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports Week” organized in our school last week, from which all the students took an active part.
Some girls, who normal had no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had a great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosted their confidence at the same time. It was most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations.
All the participants benefit a lot from the activity, physically and mentally. They both expressed their firm believe that life lies in sports. They also said they would continue working out regularly to build up our body.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 尝试方法；
2. 请求指导；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
Dear Marcus,
How is everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 CABBA德阳五中高2021级一诊模拟考试
英语试卷
（总分150分 答题时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后. 将机读卡卷和答题卷一并交回。
4. 本套试卷满分共150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
4. What do we know about Jim
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
5. Who might Lily be
A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home.
B. She was playing football.
C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter. B. Contact her mom. C. See the lightning.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing
A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A. At a gym. B. In the wild C. At a climbing center.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas,
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn’t work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants
A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives.
19. What should the reference be about
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense
A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide.
Vancouver Celebration of Light
The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race. The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint.
Edmonton Folk Festival
From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world’s famous folk festivals. Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you have extra time to explore after the festival.
Toronto International Film Festival
Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance. Films such as Hotel Rwanda, American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September. The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.
Montreal Comedy Festival
Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment-just for laughs. The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally.
1. What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common
A. They feature fireworks. B. They require admission tickets.
C They consist of concerts D. They are held annually.
2. Which of the following lasts the longest
A. Edmonton Folk Festival. B. Montreal Comedy Festival.
C. Vancouver Celebration of Light. D. Toronto International Film Festival.
3. Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves
A. Vancouver. B. Edmonton. C. Toronto. D. Montreal.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancouver Celebration of Light 部分的“The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. (世界上最大的烟花比赛每年夏天在温哥华举行。)” 和 Edmonton Folk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. (每年8月举行的为期10天的电影节阵容总是很突出，票价也很合理。)”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Montreal Comedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world’s greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. (该节日每年7月举行，为期两周，人气和声誉不断上升，如今有一些世界上最伟大的喜剧演员参加，还推出了一个在国际上播出的电视节目。)”以及文中对其它三个节日的介绍Vancouver Celebration of Light“about a week”；Edmonton Folk Festival“10-day-long”；Toronto International Film Festival“11-day-long ”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Toronto International Film Festival中“The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. (为期11天的电影节也被称为颁奖季的开始，许多在TIFF首次公开演出的电影都获得了奥斯卡和金球奖提名。)”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。
B
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is due to people's great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
4. What is the function of paragraph I in the passage
A. To present a common phenomenon.
B. To ask readers’ a question.
C. To describe the art world.
D. To introduce the topic.
5. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
6. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have gained more access to traditional culture.
7. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Passion for Chinese Traditional Arts.
B. Art Coming Alive Through Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other ”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“ It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are proud of it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Yao Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
C
If you have a car, you most likely have been feeling pain at the pump. At the time of writing, a gallon of gas in Lafayette County costs $3.94, with the national average even higher at $4.24. These are the most expensive gas prices in history. The White House has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but how much is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine really to blame
The White House’s claim could be believable if gas prices had not already been way above normal before Russian soldiers ever set foot in Ukraine. In fact, Biden told the Federal Trade Commission to investigate high gas prices back in November 2021, long before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
For many Americans, gas prices are the limiting factor in how much food is on the dinner table, because nearly all goods need gas to be transported. Egg prices are up 13.1%, pork has risen 14.1% and chicken rose 10.3% over the past year. In February, as a result of the climbing gas prices and other factors, such as the supply chain crisis, the Consumer Price Index, which tracks average inflation (通胀), rose another 0.8%, which can have terrible impacts for low-income families. This was a trend before the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and blaming it on Putin is shying away from the real problem of 40-year high inflation.
While Americans are struggling to pay for things that just a few years ago would be affordable, Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg had a tone-deaf solution. If you cannot afford gas, just get an electric vehicle. Easy, right An electric car costs tens of thousands of dollars, and when people cannot even afford a tank of gas, they will surely not be able to afford a brand new car.
President Biden has said he “can’t do much” about high gas prices and inflation, but that is not true. We do not need to rely on Russian oil to keep prices low. The answer is for President Biden to increase United States oil production to offset any lost oil imports from Russia.
8. What can we learn about the gas prices
A. They remained normal before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
B. They rose mainly because Russia decided to export less oil.
C. They climbed to the highest in history for uncertain reasons.
D. They went up suddenly because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
9. What does the author think of Pete Buttigieg’s suggestion
A. Reasonable. B. Senseless. C. Practical. D. Funny.
10. Which can replace the underlined word “offset” in the last paragraph
A. Give rise to. B. Launch an attack on.
C. Get rid of. D. Make up for.
11. Which serves as the best title for the passage
A. Gas prices are Biden’s fault, not Putin’s
B. High gas prices hit Americans really hard
C. The truth behind an abnormal phenomenon
D. Time to take measures to keep gas prices down
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为，因为这些问题在俄乌冲突之前已经出现，解决问题的方法在于增加美国的石油产量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These are the most expensive gas prices in history. (这是历史上最高的油价)”和第二段中“In fact, Biden told the Federal Trade Commission to investigate high gas prices back in November 2021, long before the Russia-Ukraine conflict. (事实上，拜登早在2021年11月就要求联邦贸易委员会调查高油价，早在俄乌冲突爆发之前)”可知，汽油价格创下历史新高，其原因还在调查中，目前尚不清楚。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“An electric car costs tens of thousands of dollars, and when people cannot even afford a tank of gas, they will surely not be able to afford a brand new car. (一辆电动汽车要花费数万美元，当人们连一箱汽油都买不起的时候，他们肯定也买不起一辆全新的汽车)”可知，买不起一箱汽油的人是不可能买得起一辆电动汽车的。由此可知，作者反对Pete Buttigieg的建议，认为他的建议没有道理。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“We do not need to rely on Russian oil to keep prices low. The answer is for President Biden to increase United States oil production (我们不需要依靠俄罗斯的石油来维持低油价。对拜登总统来说，答案是增加美国的石油产量)”和下文“any lost oil imports from Russia (任何减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油)”可知，作者认为解决问题的答案是增加美国的石油产量，不依赖俄罗斯的石油。由此推知，增加本国的石油产量是为了抵消减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油量，offset意思应该是“抵消”，与make up for意思相近。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The White House has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but how much is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine really to blame (白宫将此次油价上涨视为“普京导致的价格上涨”，但俄乌冲突在多大程度上应该对此负责呢)”和最后一段中“President Biden has said he “can’t do much” about high gas prices and inflation, but that is not true. (拜登总统曾表示，他对高油价和通货膨胀“无能为力”，但事实并非如此)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为。因此，A项“油价上涨是拜登的错，不是普京的错”符合文章大意，抓住了核心观点，适合作为标题。故选A项。
D
A new kind of solar panel, developed at the University of Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen — imitating a crucial step in natural photosynthesis(光合作用). The outdoor version of the experiment, with less reliable sunlight and temperature, achieved 6.1% efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel. However, indoors, the system achieved 9% efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen. This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor(半导体), typically the most expensive part of the device. The team’s self-healing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to 160 suns.
“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural photosynthesis, which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality,” said Zetian Mi, U-M professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.
One major advance of the new technology is the ability to concentrate the sunlight without destroying the semiconductor that traps the light. “We reduced the size of the semiconductor by more than 100 times compared to some semiconductors only working at low light intensity,” said Peng Zhou, U-M research fellow in electrical and computer engineering and first author of the study. “Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.”
The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.
12. What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen
A. Solar energy. B. Smaller semiconductors.
C. Natural photosynthesis. D. More concentrated light.
13. Why is the advance of the new solar panel mentioned
A. To introduce a greener lifestyle. B. To promote its commercial value.
C. To state its technical breakthrough. D. To advertise the potential application.
14. What may be the author’s attitude towards the new technology
A. Indifferent. B. Negative C. Objective D. Suspicious
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. A New Trend in Water Usage B. The Future of Sustainable Hydrogen
C. Solar Energy: More Efficient, Greener D. A New Device for Cheaper Hydrogen
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率——模仿了自然光合作用的关键步骤。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen. This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor(半导体), typically the most expensive part of the device.”（但最大好处是降低了可持续氢的成本。这是通过减小半导体的尺寸来实现的，半导体通常是设备中最昂贵的部分。）可知，导致可持续氢的成本降低的原因是半导体的尺寸更小了。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One major advance of the new technology is the ability to concentrate the sunlight without destroying the semiconductor that traps the light.”（这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。）以及“Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.”（用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。）可推知，文章提到了新型太阳能电池板的进步是为了陈述其技术突破。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“One major advance of the new technology is the ability to concentrate the sunlight without destroying the semiconductor that traps the light.”（这项新技术的一个主要进步是能够在不破坏捕获光线的半导体的情况下集中太阳光。）以及最后一段“The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.”（该团队打算解决的下一个挑战是进一步提高效率，并获得可以直接输入燃料电池的超高纯度氢气。）可推知，作者对新技术的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“A new kind of solar panel, developed at the University of Michigan, has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen”（密歇根大学开发的一种新型太阳能电池板，在将水转化为氢和氧方面实现了高效率。）和第四段中“Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.”（用我们的技术生产氢气可能非常便宜。）可知，本文主要讲新型太阳能电池板将水转化为氢和氧（本文重点强调了氢），且利用这个技术生产的氢非常便宜。故文章最好的标题是“一种更便宜的氢的新装置”。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is one of the most valuable commodities we have. It is a non-renewable resource that,once lost, cannot be regained.____16____But how we choose to spend it can make or break our lives.
We frequently run out of time in today’s fast-paced world. We have deadlines, appointments and responsibilities to meet within a certain time.____17____We may believe that we have all the time in the world, but before we know it, the day is over, the week is over and another year has passed.
The proverb “time and tide wait for none” reminds us that time is a limited resource that we must make the most of. ____18____We should prioritize our tasks, set goals and work towards achieving them. We should avoid procrastination (拖延) and make every moment count.
____19____We live in a world where social media, emails and notifications take most of our attention. It is so easy to get sucked into endlessly watching videos or looking at posts. However,if we allow these distractions to take over, we risk wasting valuable time that could be spent on more productive activities.
“Time and tide wait for none” also reminds us that time is valuable and should not be squandered (挥霍). We should treasure every moment and make the most of it. We should spend time with our loved ones, pursue our passions and do things that make us happy. ____20____
The proverb serves as a powerful reminder of the value of time management. Time is a finite resource that must be used wisely. So, let us all strive to maximise our time and live our lives to the fullest.
A. We all have the same amount of time in a day.
B. Life is too short to waste time on things that don’t matter.
C. Distractions are one of the most difficult challenges we face.
D. It encourages us to be mindful of our time and to use it wisely.
E. It’s all too easy to let time slip away while browsing our news feeds.
F. It illustrates the idea that time is fleeting and it doesn’t wait for anyone.
G. With so much to do, it’s easy to lose track of time and allow it to pass by you.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了时间的重要性以及建议好好利用时间。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Time is one of the most valuable commodities we have. It is a non-renewable resource that, once lost, cannot be regained.(时间是我们所拥有的最有价值的商品之一。它是一种不可再生的资源，一旦失去就无法重新获得)”以及后文“But how we choose to spend it can make or break our lives.(但是我们选择如何度过它可以成就我们的生活，也可以毁掉我们的生活)”可知，上文提到了时间的重要性，后文提到了如何度过时间，可知本句主要与所拥有的时间数量有关。故A选项“我们每天的时间都是一样的”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“We frequently run out of time in today’s fast-paced world. We have deadlines, appointments and responsibilities to meet within a certain time.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有截止日期、约会和责任要在一定时间内完成)”提到了在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有各种任务要完成；再根据空后句“We may believe that we have all the time in the world, but before we know it, the day is over, the week is over and another year has passed.(我们可能相信我们拥有世界上所有的时间，但在我们意识到之前，一天已经过去了，一周已经过去了，又一年已经过去了)”可知，所以有太多事情要做，一天时间很快就过去了。故G选项“有这么多的事情要做，很容易忘记时间，让时间从你身边溜走”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The proverb “time and tide wait for none” reminds us that time is a limited resource that we must make the most of.(“时不我待”这句谚语提醒我们，时间是有限的资源，我们必须充分利用)”可知，前句谚语“时不我待”提醒我们时间重要。它鼓励我们注意自己的时间，并好好利用它。故D选项“它鼓励我们注意我们的时间，并明智地利用它”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“We live in a world where social media, emails and notifications take most of our attention. It is so easy to get sucked into endlessly watching videos or looking at posts. However,if we allow these distractions to take over, we risk wasting valuable time that could be spent on more productive activities.(我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据了我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易沉迷于无休止地看视频或看帖子。然而，如果我们让这些干扰占据了主导，我们就有可能浪费宝贵的时间，而这些时间本可以花在更有成效的活动上)”可知，空后意为我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易被无休止地看视频或看帖子所吸引，即容易分心。故C选项“分心是我们面临的最困难的挑战之一”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文““Time and tide wait for none” also reminds us that time is valuable and should not be squandered (挥霍). We should treasure every moment and make the most of it. We should spend time with our loved ones, pursue our passions and do things that make us happy.( “时不我待”也提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，不应该浪费。我们应该珍惜每一刻，充分利用它。我们应该花时间和我们爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情)”提到我们应该花时间与我们所爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情，说明要努力最大限度地利用我们的时间，把我们的生活过得最充实。故B选项“人生苦短，不要把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini___21___ . Yet I found myself spending that ___22___ time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds.
One day, I ___23___my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ___24___to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ___25___ mood. The next day, I wrote more ___26___ and felt the same. A sudden thought ___27___ me. What if I kept it up
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ___28___ to. I picked out a different ___29___ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our ___30___ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, ___31___before the store opened and ___32___to play his favorite soundtrack. I ___33___when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our ___34___.
Writing the notes wasn’t that ___35___: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I ___36___ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly ___37___. That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually ___38___ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ ___39___ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of ___40___and honoring my own life.
21. A. journey B. program C. vacation D. hall
22. A. precious B. busy C. short D. mean
23. A. break up B. turned over C. reached out D. put down
24. A. flowed B. contributed C. led D. linked
25. A. better B. bluer C. friendlier D. guiltier
26. A. words B. papers C. post-cards D. thank-you notes
27. A. struck B. occurred C. came D. froze
28. A. sorry B. angry C. grateful D. available
29. A. piece B. step C. signal D. theme
30. A. special B. local C. famous D. public
31. A. out B. in C. away D. on
32. A. continued B. refused C. added D. offered
33. A. appreciated B. rejected C. recalled D. memorized
34. A. parents B. kids C. drivers D. poets
35. A. time-consuming B. consumer-friendly C. energy-saving D. trouble-making
36. A. reflected B. concentrated C. congratulated D. stepped
37. A. flexibly B. soundly C. easily D. skillfully
38. A. recognized B. accepted C. acknowledged D. realized
39. A. lives B. kindness C. career D. neighbors
40 A. protecting B. adopting C. noticing D. controlling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者改变过去刷手机社交媒体的习惯，坚持给各种帮助过自己的人写感谢便条的经历。这样做让作者从羡慕别人的生活转变到关注并尊重自己的生活，找到了治愈“刷手机”的良方。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，坐一趟安静的火车感觉就像一个迷你假期。A. journey旅程；B. program程序；C. vacation假期；D. hall大厅。根据前文“With two little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作，很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我发现自己把宝贵的时间都花在了浏览社交媒体上。A. precious宝贵的；B. busy忙碌的；C. short短的；D. mean吝啬的。根据上文提到作者非常忙碌以及“a quiet train ride”可知，作者在坐火车途中难得清静，然而却把这宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体上。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢便条。A. break up破裂；B. turned over翻转，移交；C. reached out伸手拿；D. put down放下。根据“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手机开始写感谢便条，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flowed流动；B. contributed捐献，捐赠；C. led领导；D. linked联系，相连接。根据后文“to a money-raiser I had organized”可知，作者写感谢便条，应是写给那些为自己募捐活动捐款的人。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下了火车，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更蓝的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据下文“The next day, I wrote more”以及语境可知，作者第二天写了更多的感谢便条，所以这是比玩手机更有意义的事情，让作者心情变好了很多，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，也有同样的感觉。A. words单词；B. papers文件；C. post-cards明信片；D. thank-you notes感谢便条。根据上文“writing thank-you notes”可知，作者写了更多的感谢便条，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. struck突然想到；B. occurred发生；C. came来；D. froze结冰，（使）冰冻。根据下文“What if I kept it up ”可知，作者突然有了一个想法，如果继续写会怎么样呢？故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. sorry遗憾的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“I decided to write one thank-you note for every day.(我决定每天写一封感谢便条)”可知，作者应是给那些值得感激的人写感谢便条，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。A. piece碎片；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据下文“January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately.(一月是慈善。二月是邻居，我立刻想到了十几个名字。)”可知，作者每个月都选择一个主题，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子Henry在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. special特殊的；B. local当地的；C. famous著名的；D. public公共的。根据前文“February would be neighbors”可知，二月感恩的主题是“邻居”, 故作者都是在回忆自己的邻居做的好事, 因此文中提到的书店应是作者家周围的书店。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. out在外面；B. in进入；C. away向远处；D. on在……上面。根据后文“before the store opened”以及下文“play his favorite soundtrack”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. offered提供。根据后文“play his favorite soundtrack”可知，店主主动播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回忆起，使想起；D. memorized记住。根据“when our babysitter dropped off some board games”可知，作者回想起身边的人对自己的善意，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. poets诗人。根据前文“our babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写便条并不那么耗时。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. consumer-friendly消费者友好；C. energy-saving节能的；D. trouble-making惹是生非的。根据下文“Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes.(每个都是两到三句话，只需要几分钟)”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反映；B. concentrated集中；C. congratulated祝贺；D. stepped踩，踏。根据后文“That focus”可知，作者写感谢便条时很专注。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flexibly灵活地；B. soundly睡得沉，严厉地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully巧妙地。根据前文“Each was two or three sentences long”可知，作者写这些便条并不麻烦。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到为什么这个任务是我的社交动态的完美治疗。A. recognized认识到，承认；B. accepted接受；C. acknowledged承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和认识。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上浏览，欣赏别人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career事业；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“honoring my own life”可知，写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活，而浏览社交媒体是欣赏别人的生活。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢便条是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. protecting保护；B. adopting采用；C. noticing注意到；D. controlling控制。根据后文“honoring my own life”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) ____41____ brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly ____42____ (expect) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in ____43____ was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, ____44____ provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, a Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology, the film____45____ (release) nationwide this past summer.
____46____ a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also ____47____ (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored ____48____ (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, ____49____ (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with ____50____ (value) ideas for the film.
【答案】41. that##which
42. expected
43. what 44. the
45. was released
46. With 47. reveals
48. generals
49. adding 50. valuable##invaluable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本篇主要介绍了国产动画片《长安三万里》的背景，剧情和导演，以及制作这个动画的公司。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an epic，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处作定语修饰名词短语animated movie，非谓语动词expect与movie之间是被动关系，所以横线处用形容词化的过去分词expected作定语。故填expected。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺主语，指物，意为“……的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代（618-907）最著名的诗人复活了。capital“首府”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注受传统文化和神话启发的故事而闻名，该电影去年夏天在全国上映。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语this past summer可知应用一般过去时，主语the film与schedule之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用was。故填was released。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知横线处表示“带有”用介词wth，作句子状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知，横线处与谓语describes作并列谓语，用and连接，一般现在时，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。故填reveals。
【48题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”是固定用法，所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填generals。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本句已有谓语says，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知，横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”用valuable，表示“极宝贵的；极有用的”用invaluable。故填valuable/invaluable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\） 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
To raise the awareness of the importance of fitness, a “Sports Week” organized in our school last week, from which all the students took an active part.
Some girls, who normal had no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had a great fun. Some students practiced dancing, boosted their confidence at the same time. It was most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations.
All the participants benefit a lot from the activity, physically and mentally. They both expressed their firm believe that life lies in sports. They also said they would continue working out regularly to build up our body.
【答案】1.在organized前加was
2from→in
3.normal→normally
4.将a去掉
5.boosted→boosting
6.It→What
7.benefit→benefited
8.both→all
9.believe→belief
10.our→their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校组织的“体育周”的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：为了提高人们对健身重要性的认识，我们学校上周组织了一次“体育周”，所有的学生都积极参加了这次活动。此处为主句谓语动词，a “Sports Week”和organize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故在organize前加was。
2.考查介词。句意同上。take an active part in为固定搭配，表示“积极参加”。故将from改为in。
3.考查副词。句意：一些通常对任何运动都不感兴趣的女孩玩跳绳，玩得很开心。修饰动词had需用副词normally。故将normal改为normally。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。fun为不可数名词，不需要冠词限定。故将a去掉。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生练习跳舞，同时增强了他们的信心。Some students和boost为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故将boosted改为boosting。
6.考查主语从句。句意：最令人兴奋的是足球比赛，球员们在赛前做了充分的准备。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故将It改为What。
7.考查动词时态。句意：所有的参与者都从这次活动中受益匪浅，无论是身体上还是精神上。根据上文的“made”和下文的“expressed”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故将benefit改为benefited。
8.考查代词。句意：他们都表达了他们坚定的信念，即生命在于运动。根据上文的All the participants可知，此处表示三者以上，应用all。故将both改为all。
9.考查名词。句意同上。expressed为动词，后面接名词，believe的名词形式为belief。故将believe改为belief。
10.考查代词。句意：他们还表示，他们将继续定期锻炼，以增强体质。根据“they”可知，此处对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故将our改为their。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1. 尝试方法；
2. 请求指导；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：写作词数应为100左右。
Dear Marcus,
How is everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Marcus,
How is everything going Recently we are encouraged to read more foreign magazines to improve our English, but I have much difficulty with it, so I am wiring for your generous assistance.
It is so big a headache for me since despite trying various methods, I haven’t yet achieved the desired results. For instance, I attempted to resort to a dictionary to look up unfamiliar words while reading. However, I find it quite time-consuming and it interrupts the flow of my reading. In addition, I tried reading the articles aloud to help understand, but the complexity of the content and structure was a substantial challenge. Given that you have rich experience in reading and teaching in foreign magazines, could you kindly offer me some guidance to help me out
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Thank you in advance for your energy.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Marcus写一封邮件，就在外刊阅读中遇到的困难寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓励：encourage→inspire
尽管：despite→in spite of
此外：in addition→what’s more
提前：in advance→ahead
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Recently we are encouraged to read more foreign magazines to improve our English, but I have much difficulty with it, so I am wiring for your generous assistance.
拓展句：Recently we are encouraged to read more foreign magazines to improve our English, but I have so much difficulty with it that I am wiring for your generous assistance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is so big a headache for me since despite trying various methods, I haven’t yet achieved the desired results.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Given that you have rich experience in reading and teaching in foreign magazines, could you kindly offer me some guidance to help me out （运用了given that引导的条件状语从句）
听力 1—5 ABCAC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 CABBA

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