2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—I think English is ________ unimportant subject.
—I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
2．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival
—I have no idea. We ________ go to Nanchan Temple. It’s a good place to have fun.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
3．—How did you hurt your leg, Mrs Brown
—Well, I was running towards my dog when I suddenly ________ down.
A．fell B．fall C．was falling D．will fall
4．—I have got a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.
A．instructions B．information C．introductions D．invitation
5．________ great fun we had ________ DIY in the art room with our classmates!
A．What; doing B．What a; to do C．How; doing D．How; to do
6．—Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall
—To let more people know them and protect them.
A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up
7．— When will the next plane ________
— It is said that it will reach the airport at 10 a. m.
A．arrive at B．reach C．get to D．arrive
8．—I’m worried about my English.
—________harder, ________you will catch up with your classmates.
A．Working; and B．To work; or C．Work; and D．Work; or
9．—What will the weather be like in Wuxi this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will fall ________ zero at 6℃.
A．under B．below C．over D．above
10．—Look at the drawing. It’s so beautiful.
—It’s Peter’s. But his drawing isn’t ________ Sandy’s. I think Sandy’s is more beautiful.
A．as more beautiful as B．as much beautiful as
C．as beautiful so D．so beautiful as
11．The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
12．Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. _________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In order to B．For example C．As usual D．As a result
13．—Sandy, I hear there’s a new boy in your class. ________
—He is polite and generous.
How does he like it B．What does he like
C．How does he look like D．What is he like
14．—It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.
—_________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Not at all C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During summer vacations, I volunteered at the vet’s(兽医诊所), so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly(卷曲的) hair only covered her body. Her bugged-out(突出的) eyes always made her seem 15 . And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.
Minnie’s owner 16 her out because she didn’t want her any more. I thought Minnie had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge(判断) her by her 17 ,”I thought. I put a personal ad for Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family. ”
When a young man called, I told him that Minnie was strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. I gave Minnie a good bath. Then we waited for them to 18 .
19 , an old car drove up in front of the vet’s office. Two children ran to the door. They picked up Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was in the car. I hurried 20 them to see his reaction(反应) to Minnie.
Inside the car, the grandfather 21 Minnie in his arms and felt her soft hair. Minnie licked(舔) his face. Her tail moved around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body.
“She’s 22 !” the old man said.
I was 23 that Minnie had found a good home. That’s 24 I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he couldn’t see anything!
15．A．happy B．surprised C．sweet D．shy
16．A．kicked B．put C．found D．worked
17．A．eyes B．fur C．looks D．tail
18．A．clean B．arrive C．think D．leave
19．A．At first B．At that time C．At the same time D．At last
20．A．before B．above C．behind D．below
21．A．held B．threw C．shook D．caught
22．A．pretty B．patient C．polite D．perfect
23．A．helpful B．thankful C．careful D．meaningful
24．A．when B．why C．what D．how
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．The note told Greg his mother was ________.
A．not at home
B．in the garden
C．washing the dog
D．making afternoon tea
26．What did Greg have to do in his room
A．Wash his uniform.
B．Feed the pets.
C．Have a rest.
D．Make it tidy.
27．What did Greg’s mother ask him to do first
A．Go outside.
B．Brush the cat.
C．Have afternoon tea.
D．Change his clothes. Alum
B
Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.
Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble
Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache too.
Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour.
Wilson: What colour, please
Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start
Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.
Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.
Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one So high
Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We take people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit Scale. In Celsius, your temperature is 39℃, which is a little high.
Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water.
Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness.
Doctor: No, language doesn’t mean too much to a doctor. After all, vets do without language at all.
Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”
Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.
28．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off colour”
A．Angry. B．Tidy. C．Sick. D．Hungry.
29．What do we know about Wilson
A．He is from the UK. B．He has a cold.
C．He is good at English. D．He knows the doctor well.
30．What is the doctor like
A．Serious. B．Generous. C．Humorous. D．Impatient.
C
Many 15-year-olds don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut （宇航员）and isn’t letting anything stop her.
According to Harris’ Internet blog（博客）, Astronaut Abby. She wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars（火星）when she was 5 years old.
Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didn’t think much of her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I worked hard and I spent much time on my dream. As I got older and didn’t give up working on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged（鼓励）me to dream big.” She wrote.
In the 7th grade, Harris was working on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account（推特账户）to get in touch with NASA．But soon she found that it was also a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who have the same hobby. Her friends on Twitter then helped her with her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.
What’s more, Harris has a real astronaut as her teacher. Several years ago, Harris ran into an astronaut Parmitano. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her teacher. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his job.
It’s not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
31．Which of the following about Abby Harris is TRUE
A．She wants to be the first astronaut.
B．She has made plans to make her dream come true.
C．She is often laughed at for dreaming big.
D．She will give up her dream because she doesn't believe in herself.
32．The Twitter account helped Harris ________.
A．work as an astronaut
B．learn more and make more friends
C．work for NASA
D．keep in touch with Parmitano
33．Which of the following is the best title
A．Hard Work, Day Dreaming
B．Famous Astronaut, Abby
C．Little Abby, Big Dream
D．Twitter Girl, Abby
D
Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Facebook says the new machine translation model was created to help its more than two billion（十亿） users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation model this week on one of the company’s websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on（依靠） English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — to translate between two non-English languages.
One example would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done “because English is most widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation.
Facebook says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages.
The development team trained（培训） the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs for 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past.
34．According to the passage, how many translations does Facebook probably do on its website every week
A．2 billion
B．7. 5 billion
C．20 billion
D．140 billion
35．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）
A．Developing machine learning models.
B．Translating Chinese into different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Communicating on the Facebook.
36．According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true
A．It does not depend on English in translation.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translation.
C．It is now used by more than two billion people.
D．It was trained much more than the models in the past.
37．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Facebook’s first machine learning model.
B．How to translate languages without using English.
C．Different kinds of machine translation models.
D．The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．_______（最后）, I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
39．Paul always get _______（紧张不安的）when he has to give a talk.
40．Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
41．You must be able to speak _______（法语）for this job.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Daniel is _______ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.
43．The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
44．The police are excited to find him _______ (live) after many days’ searching.
45．I don’t go out much, _______(main) because I have to look after kids.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．_______ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.
47．Curry’s back injury may prevent him from _______ (play) in tomorrow’s game. What a pity!
48．— Why do the animal-lovers take a pair of binoculars with them
— _______(watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly.
49．A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.
50．Not only her parents but also Jerry _______ (record) changes in birds’ numbers now.
51．We are going to visit the Hometown of Xu Xiake if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.
52．Wearing glasses (make) him look smart.
53．The old man (stick) the stamp on the envelope and put it into the mailbox at last.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.
Think twice before you decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. You can’t buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs (毒品) to increase milk production (生产) in cows.
Help get the word out
Getting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population (人口) problem we’re facing. Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend.
Write a letter
If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators (立法者) to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving
If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house. You’d better not buy a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
Take action to protect them by yourself
It may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Never go to entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals to perform (表演). Support laws that protect animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.
Title: Ways of 54 animals
Think of your decisions carefully Don’t eat meat or animal products. Avoid buying animal products from companies that have illegal practices.
Get the word out Put up an animal-protection notice on the car. Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over-population problem. Get 55 from books if necessary.
Write letters Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are angry. Let legislators know the 56 of their support for legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving Get a pet from a homeless-animal house 57 of buying one. Give your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.
58 to protect them by yourself Treat all living creatures with respect. Take good care of your pets. Do not visit places where animals perform.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．在过去，过度的砍伐导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。
Cutting down too many trees for wildlife in the past.
60．作为最重要的湿地之一，扎龙自然保护区是很多稀有鸟类的栖息地。
As one of the most important wetlands, Zhalong Nature Reserve is .
61．旅游的时候，你要紧紧跟着导游走，以防迷路。
You should follow the tour guide closely when you go on a trip.
62．当我得知我英语满分时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海中。
A when I knew that I got full marks in the English test.
63．学生们等寒假都等不及了。
The students the winter holiday to come.
64．我的电脑不断地出故障，你能帮我看一下吗？
My computer . Can you check it for me
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．某英文报社以“The Earth is our home”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间，你会去哪里？——我还不知道。我们可能会去南禅寺。那是个很好玩的地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea”可知，去哪里还不确定，说明可能会去南禅寺，用情态动词may表示可能。故选A。
3．A
【详解】 句意：——布朗夫人，你的腿怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝我的狗跑去，突然摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“I was running towards my dog when I suddenly …down.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，fall为非延续性动词，从句不能使用过去进行时，使用一般过去时。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我有一部新手机，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只需按照说明操作即可。
考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明；information信息；introductions介绍；invitation邀请函。根据“I have got a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.”可知此处是表达按照用法说明使用手机。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们和同学们在美术室做DIY真是太有趣了！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——米莉，为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上？——让更多的人认识它们，保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in提交；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall”可知，是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ，因此是put up。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——下一趟飞机将什么时候到达？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达，后续宾语；reach到达，及物动词；get to到处，后续宾语；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处没有后续宾语，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我很担心我的英语。——更加努力学习，你将会追赶上你的同学。
考查祈使句。根据句意并结合选项可知没有转折含义，故排除or（B和D选项）。and前后连接的是两个完整的句子。前半句没有主语，故用祈使句（动词原形开头），故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末无锡的天气会是什么样子的？——会下雪，气温会降到零下6摄氏度。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；below低于；over超过；above在……之上。根据“It will snow”和“zero at 6℃”可知，下雪气温会降到零度以下，应用below zero表示“零度以下”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——看这幅画。太美了。——这是彼得的。但是他的画不如桑迪的漂亮。我认为桑迪的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级。not as/so ... as ... 不如……，排除C；这个短语中间接形容词原级，排除A；much后接形容词比较级，排除B。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bought me a toy.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a toy作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：维维安所有功课都很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。
考查短语辨析。In order to为了；For example例如；As usual像平常一样；As a result因此。根据“Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons.”可知，她努力学习，因此成为班上的尖子生。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我听说你们班来了个新男生。他是什么样的人？——他彬彬有礼，慷慨大方。
考查特殊疑问句。How does he like it他觉得怎么样；What does he like他喜欢什么；How does he look like他看起来怎么样，问相貌；What is he like他是什么样的，问性格。根据回答“He is polite and generous”可知问的是性格，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——据报道，三名消防员在大火中丧生。——听到这个我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；Not at all根本不；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid我恐怕。根据“three firemen lost their lives in the big fire”可知，消防员丧生是令人悲伤的消息，所以听到很难过。故选A。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只被人抛弃的狗，虽然她长得很奇怪，但是最终被人领养走了，并且领养她的人觉得她很完美。
15．句意：她突出的眼睛总是让她看上去似乎很惊讶。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sweet甜的；shy害羞的。根据“Her bugged-out(突出的) eyes”可知，眼睛突出会使人看上去很惊讶，故选B。
16．句意：米妮的主人把她赶走，因为她不再想要她了。
kicked踢；put放；found发现；worked工作。kick sb. out“把某人赶走”符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：没人可以从她的外表判断她。
eyes眼睛；fur皮毛；looks外表；tail尾巴。根据“Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog.”可知，虽然米妮的外表很滑稽，但是不要根据外表去判断她，故选C。
18．句意：然后我们等待他们到来。
clean打扫；arrive到达；think认为；leave离开。根据上文“They wanted Minnie”可知，有人想要米妮，于是作者在等待他们来带走她，故选B。
19．句意：终于，一辆旧汽车开到了兽医办公室前面。
At first起初；At that time在那时；At the same time同时；At last终于。根据上文“Then we waited for them”可知，作者在等他们，此处表示他们终于来了，故选D。
20．句意：我赶紧跟在他们后面去看看他对米妮的反应。
before在……之前；above在……上面；behind在……后面；below在……下面。根据上文“They picked up Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather, who was in the car.”可知，作者因担心米妮，所以跟在那两个孩子后面去看看情况，故选C。
21．句意：在车里，爷爷把米妮抱在怀里，摸着她柔软的毛发。
held抱住；threw扔；shook摇晃；caught抓。根据下文“felt her soft hair”可推测，爷爷将米妮抱在怀中，抚摸她的毛发，故选A。
22．句意：她太完美了！
pretty漂亮的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；perfect完美的。根据下文“Minnie had found a good home”可知，老人接受了米妮，因为老人觉得米妮很好，故选D。
23．句意：米妮找到了一个好的家，我感到很欣慰。
helpful有帮助的；thankful欣慰的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的。根据语境可知，由于米妮被人接受了，此时作者应该感到欣慰，故选B。
24．句意：就在那时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的，他看不见任何东西。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据语境可知，作者在那时发现爷爷是盲人，空格处表时间，故选A。
25．A 26．D 27．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述格雷格妈妈给格雷格留的便条，内容包括做家务、给宠物洗澡、喝下午茶等。
25．根据I have gonna next door可知，故选A。
26．根据clean up your room可知，故选D。
27．根据But before you do any of these , go outside into the garden可知，故选A。
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Sorry, what I said was ‘off-colour’. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“You’ve got a cold”可知，威尔逊得了感冒。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“I made plans…on my dream.”可知，为了实现梦想，Abby Harris制定了计划，B选项符合文意。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第五段“She set up a Twitter account…it was also a great place for her to…talk with others who have the same hobby.”可知，通过推特，Abby Harris能和更多有相同爱好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不仅帮助她得到了更多知识，还交到了更多朋友。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩Abby Harris梦想成为一名宇航员，并为之不懈努力的故事，C选项的标题与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
34．推理判断题。根据“The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“One example would be a translation from Chinese to French.Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语，会先将中文翻译成英文，然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品）in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中，现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
38．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，我想再次感谢你今天能来到这里。根据“最后”可知，其对应的英文表达为finally，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
39．nervous
【详解】句意：当保罗不得不演讲时，他总是紧张不安。根据“紧张不安的”可知，其对应的英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。
40．attend
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否有时间参加明天的会议。attend“出席”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填attend。
41．French
【详解】句意：做这项工作你必须会说法语。根据“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达为French。故填French。
42．unhappy
【详解】句意：丹尼尔对星期六必须上学感到不高兴。happy“开心的”，是形容词，根据“...having to go to school on Saturday.”可知丹尼尔是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，故填unhappy。
43．tourist
【详解】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。
44．alive
【详解】句意：经过几天的搜查，警察很高兴发现他还活着。此处是“find sb+adj”的结构，结合“after many days’ searching”可知，此处应用alive“活着的”，是形容词作宾语补足语，故填alive。
45．mainly
【详解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因为我得照顾孩子。形容词main表示“主要的”，此处应用副词形式mainly修饰because从句。故填mainly。
46．Save
【详解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你会记住你的旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“…some family photos”可知，此句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形save，并大写首字母S。故填Save。
47．playing
【详解】句意：库里的背伤可能会让他无法参加明天的比赛。真遗憾！play“玩”，是动词，空前有介词from，动词用动名词形式，故填playing。
48．To watch
【详解】句意：——为什么动物爱好者都带着一副双筒望远镜？——为了更清楚地观察丹顶鹤。此空用不定式表目的。故填To watch。
49．led
【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
50．is recording
【详解】句意：不仅是她的父母，杰瑞现在也在记录鸟类数量的变化。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，record“记录”，是动词，其主语为Jerry，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recording。
51．doesn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去参观徐霞客的家乡。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does，与not缩写成doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t rain。
52．makes
【详解】句意：戴眼镜使他看起来很精神。分析句子可知，此处使用一般现在时；主语“Wearing glasses”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用makes。故填makes。
53．stuck
【详解】句意：老人把邮票贴在信封上，最后把它放进邮箱。根据空格后提到的put，由于主语是the old man，第三人称单数可知，此句话的时态是一般过去时，故将stick改为过去式，即stuck。故填stuck。
54．protecting 55．help 56．importance 57．instead 58．Act
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。
54．根据“The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“of ”后用动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。
55．动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。
56．介词“from”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters to state and local legislators to let them know how important it is that they support legislation for protecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“importance”表达“重要”。故填importance。
57．根据“think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead of doing”。故填instead。
58．根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take action to protect them by yourself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。
59．led to less and less living space
【详解】表达“导致”用动词短语“lead to”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“led”。表达“生存空间”用名词短语“living space”，是不可数名词，表达“越来越少”用比较级结构“less and less”。故填led to less and less living space。
60．home to many rare birds
【详解】是……的栖息地：be home to；很多稀有鸟类：many rare birds。故填home to many rare birds。
61．in order not to get lost/so as not to get lost
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查in order not to do sth.或so as not to do sth.，“为了不做某事”，即“以防”，表示目的。get lost迷路，动词短语。故填in order not to get lost/so as not to get lost。
62．moment of joy went through my mind
【详解】根据“when I knew that I got full marks in the English test”可知，主句时态用一般过去时；a moment of joy“一阵喜悦”，作主语；go through“掠过”；my mind“我的脑海”；因此“moment of joy went through my mind”符合句意。故填moment of joy went through my mind。
63．can’t wait for
【详解】can’t wait for sth“等不及某事”，是固定短语，故填can’t wait for。
64．keeps going wrong/keeps on going wrong
【详解】keep (on ) doing sth“不断地做某事”，后接动名词；go wrong“出故障”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“My computer”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps (on ) going wrong。
65．One possible version:
The Earth is our home
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth. However, our earth is in danger now. More and more natural disasters happen around the world every year. People cut down too many trees to make space for buildings and farmlands. Animals are in danger, too. People kill them for their fur, bones and some other parts of the body. It’s time for us to save the earth now. First, the government should make laws to stop these people. Second, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last, we should live a green life to save energy. In these ways, our earth will be better.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文。要求以中学生的身份写一篇关于保护地球的作文，题目是“The Earth is our home”。文章内容要从三个方面展开：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施；同时对这三个方面进行展开时，还需要包含文章所给的思维导图中的所有提示信息，学生们在此基础上对提示信息再进行合理地拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称展开叙述。第二点：写作时要承接开头，先写地球的现状和造成这种现状的原因，再写应该采取的措施。第三点：内容要包含所要求展开的三个方面以及图中的提示信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词、短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第四点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。

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