2023-2024学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit 10训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1.It’s too hot. Do you mind ________ the window
A.my closing B.my opening C.open D.close
2.My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently (流利地).
A.to learn speaks B.learning to say C.learn to say D.learning to speak
3.This one is too big, would you please show me ________
A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
4.Jim’s father is used to ________ in China.
A.working B.work C.works D.worked
5.You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________ down the street.
A.to walk B.walking C.walks D.walked
6.I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.
A.value; hear from B.value; hearing from
C.valuable; hear from D.valuable; hearing from
7.The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.
A.takes up B.takes off C.makes up D.makes up of
8.Sandy, it’s rude to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
9.Most Australians live near the ________, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
A.season B.custom C.coast D.sense
10.The streets were almost ________. There were few people and little traffic.
A.full B.empty C.big D.small
二、完形填空。
What is rude and what is polite is different in different countries. Some things that many Chinese people do can be considered rude or not 1 in western countries. Here is some advice on what not to say or do. Let’s 2 .
In business settings, one should never 3 a foreigner a cigarette. Smoking kills. Don’t kill anyone. That is true, and it smells very bad. Please don’t smoke!
4 get angry at someone for going Dutch (各自付款) and 5 the bill when you eat out. In the west, it shows equal (平等的) respect. Try going Dutch. It is cheaper, and it shows equality. When eating dinner in Norway and the United States, it is polite to 6 everything on your plate to show that you enjoy the food. 7 in some countries, it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate.
Don’t use bad 8 at work. Even though some famous people use them, bad words are a sign of a bad education. Bad words should be used 9 or not at all.
If you have to spit, clear your nose or clean your ears, do it in the bathroom where no one can 10 you. Don’t be a RUDE person at your office or in public.
1.A.polite B.important C.particular D.pleased
2.A.have a rest B.have a look C.have a try D.have a talk
3.A.pick B.sell C.offer D.point
4.A.Always B.Never C.Sometimes D.Often
5.A.pay B.keep C.share D.take
6.A.leave off B.take away C.put off D.eat up
7.A.And B.But C.So D.Because
8.A.words B.sentences C.passages D.texts
9.A.as much as possible B.as little as possible
C.as often as possible D.as soon as possible
10.A.stop B.prevent C.see D.hurt
三、阅读理解。
A
Do as the Romans Do
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.”When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet, Pepsy-Cola（百事可乐）if you have it. ”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests.
A. very hot B. rude C. impolite D. cold
2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels ________.
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy
3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party
A. He has had enough.
B. He is shy.
C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him.
D. He thinks it’s polite to do that.
4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will ________.
A. ask for it boldly B. refuse the offer
C. ask for it directly D. express himself indirectly
5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”means “________”.
A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do
B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do
C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do
D. Romans can be an example for you
B
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be sunny at this time of the day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔)later in the day.
6. The best title(标题)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People
7. From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds
C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn
8. “People can also have summer in winter. ”means“It is sometimes too ________ in winter. ”
A. warm B. cool　　 C. cold　　 D. rainy
9. What do English people often take
A. A stick. B. A raincoat. C. Clothes. D. A cooker.
10. Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A. Because they like the weather.
B. Because they may experience four seasons in one day.
C. Because they often need rainy weather.
D. Because they want to be weather worker.
四、任务型阅读。
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial (man-made) The leg is plastic . With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He also can run.
When he was 22 yeas old, Jeff ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers, that’s about 26 kilometers each day. (A)Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five legs.
On his way, in every city people gave Jeff money. The money which received was not for Jeff himself. It was for the American Cancer Society(协会). The Society used the money to learn about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.
Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: skiing, swimming, playing soccer and running.(B) He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says,(C)人们可以做他们想要做的任何事. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled but also for everybody.
1.What was Jeff’s right leg made of
________________________________________________
2.将(A)处画线部分的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
3.将(B)处画线部分的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
4.将(C)句翻译成英语。
________________________________________________
5.What is the main purpose of the passage
________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Susan！I’m going to the USA as an exchange student.
B: Great .
A: But I don’t know much of the customs and manners in the USA. 1.________
B: Sure.
A: 2.________
B: Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to lunch or supper. 3.________ As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.
A: Then how long may I stay there
B: 4.________ Lest(唯恐)you seem to have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that 5.________ The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.
A. you stay for the whole evening.B. Could you help me, please C. It’s the same as in the USA.D. It is impolite to arrive late.E. What rules do they have in America F.It’s rude.G.After the meal is over, it’s not polite to leave in half an hour.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1.In Japan, people often b________ when they meet others.
2.—Is the box full or e________
—It’s full now. Look, there are many books in it.
3.She g________ us by shouting a friendly “hello”.
4.In the front of the classroom, you can see a b________ on the wall.
5.Spring and autumn are Eliza’s favorite s________.
七、短文填空。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Visitors to Japan are often excited about the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous 1.________ what to do at restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it's helpful to know basic table 2.________ before going to Japan.
3.________ people use knives, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the most 4.________ utensils (用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don't directly pass 5.________ from your chopsticks to somebody else's chopsticks. It's also important not to 6.________ chopsticks vertically (垂直地) into food, especially into a bowl of rice. It's not 7.________ to move your chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point at somebody with your chopsticks.
It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. It 8.________ you from dropping food.
In Japan, it is common to slurp while 9.________ noodles. People say the noodles taste better 10.________ they make slurping noises.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么
What ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you meet your Japanese friend for the first time
2.我认识马林，但不了解他。
I know Ma Lin but I do not ________ ________ ________.
3.我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼
How can I ________ my American friend ________ ________ ________ ________
4.老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。
The teacher often tells us to help the students in trouble________ ________ ________ ________.
5.吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
Don’t ________ ________ others with chopsticks while eating.
九、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house,___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When you are eating with us, ___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before you go outside, ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案
一、1-5BDCAB 6-10DADCB
二、1-5ABCBC 6-10DBABC
三、1-5ABDCC 6-10CBABB
四、1.It was made of plastic.
2.Jeff 穿坏了36双跑鞋，跑坏了5个假肢。
3.他大学毕业后学习当一名律师。
4. People can do anything they want to do.
5. To tell the story of Jeff Keith’s life.
五、1-5BEDGA
六、1.bow 2.empty 3.greeted 4.blackboard 5.seasons
七、1.about 2.manners 3.Japanese 4.popular 5.food
6.stick 7.polite 8.prevents 9.eating 10.if
八、1. are you supposed to say 2. know about him
3. greet, in a right way 4. as much as possible 5. point at
九、
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.
When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.
Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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