牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 7 School clubs 第3课时 Grammar
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.写出下列动词的过去式。
⑴is /am ⑵fly
⑶plant ⑷are
⑸drink ⑹play
⑺go ⑻make
⑼does ⑽dance
⑾worry ⑿ask
⒀taste ⒁eat
⒂draw ⒃put
⒄throw ⒅kick
⒆pass ⒇plan
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.After he cut a flower out of the paper, he
(write) something on it with a brush.
3.You need to take a rest after (run) so long.
4.They (buy) her a new bike for her
birthday last week.
5.They felt (surprise) at the Clubs
Fair.
6.(2017八上·苍溪月考)It's important for us (learn) English well.
7.Would you like (drink) some
juice, Alan
8.Last Sunday, I (fly) a kite with
my brother in the countryside.
9.— Miss Green (teach) you English
last term
—Yes.
三、单项选择
10.—How ________ your school trip yesterday
—Great.
A.will be B.is C.was
11.—Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where ________ you last put it
A.have B.do C.did
12.—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you, I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A.have bought B.buy C.bought
13.Her pen was broken. She ________ to ________ a new one.
A.wants; buys B.wanted; bought C.wanted; buy
14.—Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. Perhaps you ________ it at your home.
A.were left B.left C.will leave
15.Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A.was B.were C.is
16.—Your name again I ________ quite catch it.
—Bartholonew Liveli.
A.didn't B.don't C.couldn't
17.—What did Mr Smith do before he came to China
—He ________ in a car factory.
A.works B.worked C.is working
18.I stayed in the sitting room and ________ my friends all the time.
A.talk to B.talking to C.talked with
19.He ________ some cooking at that time, so ________ me.
A.did; heard
B.was doing; didn't hear
C.was doing; heard
四、句型转换
20.Father bought me a new bike. (同义句转换)
Father bought me.
21.Lucy did her homework at home. (改为否定句)
Lucy her homework at home.
22.He found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
he meat in the fridge
23.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
she there
24.The children went back home after
spending a few hours at camps. (对划线部分提问)
the children go back home
五、语法填空
25.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In
Germany there are different (kind) of high schools. Some prepare
students for work, and others prepare them college. All schools are
great places for making friends and learning German.
Short
days Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8: 00 a. m. end at
about 3: 30 p. m. This (mean) your morning will be busy with classes.
You will have time to do 1180 homework and take part private (私人的) clubs after school.
Private
clubs in many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school
activities. This is (little) common in Germany. After-school
activities (be) usually organized by private clubs. There are clubs
for things (like) soccer, dance, theatre and almost everything else.
Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students
(find) out what private clubs there are in your area and meet your
(interest).
六、阅读理解
26.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
LCF Clubs
Jazz-Mataz The
music & gym activity for pre-schoolers. It's fun, educational and great
for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where
children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers.
Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &
Gym Clubs.
●Learn with songs, stories
and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs
●Affordable after-school
care
●Fun music & gym clubs for
young children
●Learn with stories, games,
movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz
●Phone: 02392 370863
●Email: joinus@
These
can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF centre. You can do it
after school. There are also chances to teach in school. Many schools now need
LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF
teachers with the best resources (资源).
Come
on and try it yourself at our local club near your home.
(1)We can ________ in Fun French or Spanish clubs.
A.have a party B.play chess C.make friends D.watch movies
(2)In LCF clubs, children can ________.
A.join fun painting and gym clubs
B.get education at school clubs only
C.learn with songs, games and cooking
D.learn with stories, games and movement
(3)Jazz-Mataz is for children who can speak ________.
A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.French
(4)If you want to join an LCF club, you'd better NOT ________.
A.post a letter B.send an email
C.go to the local club D.make a phone call
答案解析部分
1.【答案】was;flew;planted;were;drank;played;went;made;did;danced;worried;asked;tasted;ate;drew;put;threw;kicked;passed;planned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】(1)is/am,be动词,过去式为was,故填was。
(2)fly,飞,过去式为flew,是不规则变化,故填flew。
(3)plant,种植,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填planted。
(4)are,be动词,过去式为were,故填were。
(5)drink,喝,过去式为不规则变化,变为drank,故填drank。
(6)play,玩,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填played。
(7)go,去,过去式为不规则变化,变为went,故填went。
(8)make,做,过去式为made,不规则变化,故填made。
(9)does,做,过去式为did,不规则变化,故填did。
(10)dance,跳舞,过去式为规则变化,直接加d,故填danced。
(11)worry,担心,过去式为规则变化,变y为i加ed,故填worried。
(12)ask,询问,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填asked。
(13)taste,品尝,过去式为规则变化,直接加d,故填tasted。
(14)eat,吃,过去式为ate,不规则变化,故填ate。
(15)draw,画画,过去式为drew,不规则变化,故填drew。
(16)put,放,过去式为put,规则变化,故填put。
(17)throw,扔,过去式为threw,不规则变化,故填threw。
(18)kick,踢,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填kicked。
(19)pass,过去,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填passed。
(20)plan,计划,过去式为双写n加ed,故填planned。
【点评】考查单词拼写,识记动词过去式的变化规则。
2.【答案】wrote
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在他用一张纸剪成一朵花之后,他用一个刷子在上面写了些东西。write写,根据cut可知时态为一般过去时,write变为过去式wrote,故填wrote。
【点评】考查过去式,识记write的过去式wrote。
3.【答案】running
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在跑了那么久之后,你应该休息一下。after在这做介词,后面跟动词时应该用动名词形式,run的动名词是双写n再加ing,故填running。
【点评】考查语法填空,掌握after做介词时后面的动词形式。
4.【答案】bought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们上周为她的生日买了一辆新自行车。buy买,根据last week可知时态为一般过去时,buy过去式为bought,故填bought。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记buy的过去式bought。
5.【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他们对于俱乐部展销会感觉很惊讶。surprise使……惊讶,根据felt可知后面是形容词做表语,surprised惊讶的,形容词,修饰人,故填surprised。
【点评】考查形容词,识记surprised的用法。
6.【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。learn学习,学会,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。因此这里应填动词不定式形式to learn。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。
7.【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Alan,你想喝些果汁吗?would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故填to drink。
【点评】考查固定搭配,识记would like to do sth的用法。
8.【答案】flew
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:上个周日,我和我的哥哥去乡下放风筝了。根据last Sunday,可知时态为一般过去时,fly变为过去式flew,故填flew。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记fly的过去式flew。
9.【答案】Did;teach
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个学期格林老师教你英语了吗?——是的。根据回答可知问句为一般疑问句,根据last term可知时态为一般过去时,句首用助动词did,teach用原形,句首首字母大写,故填Did,teach。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,识记一般疑问句的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天的郊游怎么样?——太好了。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,be动词用过去式,was为is的过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查过去式,识记be动词的过去式。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,不,我找不到我的手机了!——你最后把它放到哪了?根据last可知时态为一般过去时,疑问句中用助动词did,故选C。
【点评】考查助动词,识记did的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的外套非常适合你。——谢谢,我度假的时候买的。根据was可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bought为buy的过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查过去式,识记buy的过去式bought。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她的钢笔坏了,她想买一支新的。根据was可知时态为一般过去时,want用过去式wanted,want to do想要做,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查过去式和固定搭配,识记want to do的用法。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——天哪,我找不到办公室的钥匙了。——别担心,可能你落在家里了。leave留下,遗落,根据句意可知是可能是之前的事情,用一般过去时,leave过去式为left,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记leave的用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:十分钟前,有一块橡皮、一支钢笔和一些书在桌子上。There be句型遵循就近原则,根据an eraser可知be动词用单数形式is,根据Ten minutes ago可知时态为一般过去时,is过去式为was,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词,识记be动词的过去式。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——再说一次你的名字,我不太明白。——Bartholonew Liveli。根据Your name again?可知说名字是过去的事情,助动词用过去式didn't,故选A。
【点评】考查助动词,注意一般过去时的判断。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯先生来中国之前是做什么工作的?——他在一个汽车工厂工作。根据问句did可知时态为一般过去时,答句也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,worked为过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记一般过去时的判断。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直待在客厅和朋友说话。根据stayed可知时态为一般过去时,and是并列连词,前后时态一致,talked为过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记talk with的用法。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他那时在做饭,所以没有听到我。根据at that time可知第一空时态为过去进行时,第二空为一般过去时,根据逻辑关系可知因为做饭所以没有听到,第二空是否定形式,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时,识记过去进行时的判断。
20.【答案】a;new;bike;for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。同义句转换,buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填a,new,bike,for。
【点评】考查同义句转换,识记buy sth for sb的用法。
21.【答案】didn't;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy在家做作业。改为否定句,句型为助动词+not+do,根据did可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did+not,缩写为didn't,故填didn't,do。
【点评】考查改为否定句,识记否定句的转换方法。
22.【答案】Did;find;any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他在冰箱里找到一些肉。改为一般疑问句,结构为助动词+主语+动词原形,根据found可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,found变为find,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和一般疑问句中,需把some变为any,句首首字母大写,故填Did,find,any。
【点评】考查改为一般疑问句,识记一般疑问句的结构和用法。
23.【答案】How;long;did;stay
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她在那待了一周。对划线部分提问,提问一段时间,用how long提问,后面加助动词,根据stayed可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,stayed变原形,句首首字母大写,故填How,long,did,stay。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,识记how long的用法。
24.【答案】When;did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们在营地度过几个小时之后回家了。对划线部分提问,画线部分为时间点,用when提问,后加助动词,根据went可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,句首首字母大写,故填When,did。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,识记when的用法。
25.【答案】kinds;for;and;means;in;less;are;like;to find;interests
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了德国不同的高中。
(1)句意:在德国有不同种类的高中。kind种类,可数名词,根据are可知kind用复数形式,故填kinds。
(2)句意:一些给工作的学生准备,别的给上大学的学生准备。根据上文for work,可知此处是for college,为了大学,for表目的,故填for。
(3)句意:大多数德国的高中在早上大约8点开始并且在下午3:30结束。根据begin at about 8: 00 a. m.及end at about 3: 30 p. m.可知两者是并列关系,and表并列,故填and。
(4)句意:这意味着你的上午会忙于上课。mean意味着,动词,因主语this为第三人称单数,mean变为means,故填means。
(5)句意:你将有时间做作业并且放学后参加私人俱乐部。take part in参加,固定搭配,故填in。
(6)句意:这在德国不太常见。little小的,根据Private clubs可知此处是与上文进行对比,用比较级,little比较级为less,故填less。
(7)句意:课后活动通常是私人俱乐部组织的。因时态为一般现在时,主语activities为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
(8)句意:有像足球、舞蹈、剧院及几乎所有事情的俱乐部。根据soccer,dance可知此处是举例子,like像,介词,用于举例说明,故填like。
(9)句意:一旦你到了德国,在学校里四处打听并与其他学生交谈,弄清楚你所在地区有哪些私人俱乐部满足你的兴趣。find找到,此处是动词不定式表目的,故填to find。
(10)句意:一旦你到了德国,在学校里四处打听并与其他学生交谈,弄清楚你所在地区有哪些私人俱乐部满足你的兴趣。interest兴趣,可数名词,此处主语是泛指读者,因此interest用复数形式,故填interests。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意结合语法及上下文填写正确形式的单词。
26.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是LCF俱乐部的广告。
(1)细节理解题。根据Fun French or Spanish Clubs中的Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers.可知可以在这个俱乐部交朋友,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz可知在这个俱乐部孩子可以用故事、游戏和运动学习,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Jazz-Mataz中的English is the only language needed.可知适合于讲英语的孩子,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Phone: 02392 370863,Email: joinus@及Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home.可知如果想加入这个俱乐部,可以打电话、发邮件、去俱乐部,没有寄信的方式,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目中的关键词去文章找到,并且判断、选择。
牛津版(深圳 广州)2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册 Unit 7 School clubs 第3课时 Grammar
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.写出下列动词的过去式。
⑴is /am ⑵fly
⑶plant ⑷are
⑸drink ⑹play
⑺go ⑻make
⑼does ⑽dance
⑾worry ⑿ask
⒀taste ⒁eat
⒂draw ⒃put
⒄throw ⒅kick
⒆pass ⒇plan
【答案】was;flew;planted;were;drank;played;went;made;did;danced;worried;asked;tasted;ate;drew;put;threw;kicked;passed;planned
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】(1)is/am,be动词,过去式为was,故填was。
(2)fly,飞,过去式为flew,是不规则变化,故填flew。
(3)plant,种植,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填planted。
(4)are,be动词,过去式为were,故填were。
(5)drink,喝,过去式为不规则变化,变为drank,故填drank。
(6)play,玩,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填played。
(7)go,去,过去式为不规则变化,变为went,故填went。
(8)make,做,过去式为made,不规则变化,故填made。
(9)does,做,过去式为did,不规则变化,故填did。
(10)dance,跳舞,过去式为规则变化,直接加d,故填danced。
(11)worry,担心,过去式为规则变化,变y为i加ed,故填worried。
(12)ask,询问,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填asked。
(13)taste,品尝,过去式为规则变化,直接加d,故填tasted。
(14)eat,吃,过去式为ate,不规则变化,故填ate。
(15)draw,画画,过去式为drew,不规则变化,故填drew。
(16)put,放,过去式为put,规则变化,故填put。
(17)throw,扔,过去式为threw,不规则变化,故填threw。
(18)kick,踢,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填kicked。
(19)pass,过去,过去式为规则变化,直接加ed,故填passed。
(20)plan,计划,过去式为双写n加ed,故填planned。
【点评】考查单词拼写,识记动词过去式的变化规则。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.After he cut a flower out of the paper, he
(write) something on it with a brush.
【答案】wrote
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在他用一张纸剪成一朵花之后,他用一个刷子在上面写了些东西。write写,根据cut可知时态为一般过去时,write变为过去式wrote,故填wrote。
【点评】考查过去式,识记write的过去式wrote。
3.You need to take a rest after (run) so long.
【答案】running
【知识点】语法填空;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在跑了那么久之后,你应该休息一下。after在这做介词,后面跟动词时应该用动名词形式,run的动名词是双写n再加ing,故填running。
【点评】考查语法填空,掌握after做介词时后面的动词形式。
4.They (buy) her a new bike for her
birthday last week.
【答案】bought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们上周为她的生日买了一辆新自行车。buy买,根据last week可知时态为一般过去时,buy过去式为bought,故填bought。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记buy的过去式bought。
5.They felt (surprise) at the Clubs
Fair.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他们对于俱乐部展销会感觉很惊讶。surprise使……惊讶,根据felt可知后面是形容词做表语,surprised惊讶的,形容词,修饰人,故填surprised。
【点评】考查形容词,识记surprised的用法。
6.(2017八上·苍溪月考)It's important for us (learn) English well.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。learn学习,学会,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。因此这里应填动词不定式形式to learn。
【点评】本题考查固定句型。It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。
7.Would you like (drink) some
juice, Alan
【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Alan,你想喝些果汁吗?would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故填to drink。
【点评】考查固定搭配,识记would like to do sth的用法。
8.Last Sunday, I (fly) a kite with
my brother in the countryside.
【答案】flew
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:上个周日,我和我的哥哥去乡下放风筝了。根据last Sunday,可知时态为一般过去时,fly变为过去式flew,故填flew。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记fly的过去式flew。
9.— Miss Green (teach) you English
last term
—Yes.
【答案】Did;teach
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个学期格林老师教你英语了吗?——是的。根据回答可知问句为一般疑问句,根据last term可知时态为一般过去时,句首用助动词did,teach用原形,句首首字母大写,故填Did,teach。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,识记一般疑问句的用法。
三、单项选择
10.—How ________ your school trip yesterday
—Great.
A.will be B.is C.was
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天的郊游怎么样?——太好了。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,be动词用过去式,was为is的过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查过去式,识记be动词的过去式。
11.—Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
—Well, where ________ you last put it
A.have B.do C.did
【答案】C
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,不,我找不到我的手机了!——你最后把它放到哪了?根据last可知时态为一般过去时,疑问句中用助动词did,故选C。
【点评】考查助动词,识记did的用法。
12.—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you, I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A.have bought B.buy C.bought
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的外套非常适合你。——谢谢,我度假的时候买的。根据was可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bought为buy的过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查过去式,识记buy的过去式bought。
13.Her pen was broken. She ________ to ________ a new one.
A.wants; buys B.wanted; bought C.wanted; buy
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她的钢笔坏了,她想买一支新的。根据was可知时态为一般过去时,want用过去式wanted,want to do想要做,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查过去式和固定搭配,识记want to do的用法。
14.—Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. Perhaps you ________ it at your home.
A.were left B.left C.will leave
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——天哪,我找不到办公室的钥匙了。——别担心,可能你落在家里了。leave留下,遗落,根据句意可知是可能是之前的事情,用一般过去时,leave过去式为left,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记leave的用法。
15.Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A.was B.were C.is
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:十分钟前,有一块橡皮、一支钢笔和一些书在桌子上。There be句型遵循就近原则,根据an eraser可知be动词用单数形式is,根据Ten minutes ago可知时态为一般过去时,is过去式为was,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词,识记be动词的过去式。
16.—Your name again I ________ quite catch it.
—Bartholonew Liveli.
A.didn't B.don't C.couldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——再说一次你的名字,我不太明白。——Bartholonew Liveli。根据Your name again?可知说名字是过去的事情,助动词用过去式didn't,故选A。
【点评】考查助动词,注意一般过去时的判断。
17.—What did Mr Smith do before he came to China
—He ________ in a car factory.
A.works B.worked C.is working
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯先生来中国之前是做什么工作的?——他在一个汽车工厂工作。根据问句did可知时态为一般过去时,答句也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,worked为过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记一般过去时的判断。
18.I stayed in the sitting room and ________ my friends all the time.
A.talk to B.talking to C.talked with
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我一直待在客厅和朋友说话。根据stayed可知时态为一般过去时,and是并列连词,前后时态一致,talked为过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词过去式,识记talk with的用法。
19.He ________ some cooking at that time, so ________ me.
A.did; heard
B.was doing; didn't hear
C.was doing; heard
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他那时在做饭,所以没有听到我。根据at that time可知第一空时态为过去进行时,第二空为一般过去时,根据逻辑关系可知因为做饭所以没有听到,第二空是否定形式,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时和一般过去时,识记过去进行时的判断。
四、句型转换
20.Father bought me a new bike. (同义句转换)
Father bought me.
【答案】a;new;bike;for
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。同义句转换,buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填a,new,bike,for。
【点评】考查同义句转换,识记buy sth for sb的用法。
21.Lucy did her homework at home. (改为否定句)
Lucy her homework at home.
【答案】didn't;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy在家做作业。改为否定句,句型为助动词+not+do,根据did可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did+not,缩写为didn't,故填didn't,do。
【点评】考查改为否定句,识记否定句的转换方法。
22.He found some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
he meat in the fridge
【答案】Did;find;any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他在冰箱里找到一些肉。改为一般疑问句,结构为助动词+主语+动词原形,根据found可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,found变为find,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和一般疑问句中,需把some变为any,句首首字母大写,故填Did,find,any。
【点评】考查改为一般疑问句,识记一般疑问句的结构和用法。
23.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
she there
【答案】How;long;did;stay
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:她在那待了一周。对划线部分提问,提问一段时间,用how long提问,后面加助动词,根据stayed可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,stayed变原形,句首首字母大写,故填How,long,did,stay。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,识记how long的用法。
24.The children went back home after
spending a few hours at camps. (对划线部分提问)
the children go back home
【答案】When;did
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们在营地度过几个小时之后回家了。对划线部分提问,画线部分为时间点,用when提问,后加助动词,根据went可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,句首首字母大写,故填When,did。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问,识记when的用法。
五、语法填空
25.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In
Germany there are different (kind) of high schools. Some prepare
students for work, and others prepare them college. All schools are
great places for making friends and learning German.
Short
days Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8: 00 a. m. end at
about 3: 30 p. m. This (mean) your morning will be busy with classes.
You will have time to do 1180 homework and take part private (私人的) clubs after school.
Private
clubs in many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school
activities. This is (little) common in Germany. After-school
activities (be) usually organized by private clubs. There are clubs
for things (like) soccer, dance, theatre and almost everything else.
Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students
(find) out what private clubs there are in your area and meet your
(interest).
【答案】kinds;for;and;means;in;less;are;like;to find;interests
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了德国不同的高中。
(1)句意:在德国有不同种类的高中。kind种类,可数名词,根据are可知kind用复数形式,故填kinds。
(2)句意:一些给工作的学生准备,别的给上大学的学生准备。根据上文for work,可知此处是for college,为了大学,for表目的,故填for。
(3)句意:大多数德国的高中在早上大约8点开始并且在下午3:30结束。根据begin at about 8: 00 a. m.及end at about 3: 30 p. m.可知两者是并列关系,and表并列,故填and。
(4)句意:这意味着你的上午会忙于上课。mean意味着,动词,因主语this为第三人称单数,mean变为means,故填means。
(5)句意:你将有时间做作业并且放学后参加私人俱乐部。take part in参加,固定搭配,故填in。
(6)句意:这在德国不太常见。little小的,根据Private clubs可知此处是与上文进行对比,用比较级,little比较级为less,故填less。
(7)句意:课后活动通常是私人俱乐部组织的。因时态为一般现在时,主语activities为复数,be动词用are,故填are。
(8)句意:有像足球、舞蹈、剧院及几乎所有事情的俱乐部。根据soccer,dance可知此处是举例子,like像,介词,用于举例说明,故填like。
(9)句意:一旦你到了德国,在学校里四处打听并与其他学生交谈,弄清楚你所在地区有哪些私人俱乐部满足你的兴趣。find找到,此处是动词不定式表目的,故填to find。
(10)句意:一旦你到了德国,在学校里四处打听并与其他学生交谈,弄清楚你所在地区有哪些私人俱乐部满足你的兴趣。interest兴趣,可数名词,此处主语是泛指读者,因此interest用复数形式,故填interests。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意结合语法及上下文填写正确形式的单词。
六、阅读理解
26.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
LCF Clubs
Jazz-Mataz The
music & gym activity for pre-schoolers. It's fun, educational and great
for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Fun French or Spanish Clubs Where
children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers.
Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &
Gym Clubs.
●Learn with songs, stories
and games in Fun French or Spanish Clubs
●Affordable after-school
care
●Fun music & gym clubs for
young children
●Learn with stories, games,
movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz
●Phone: 02392 370863
●Email: joinus@
These
can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF centre. You can do it
after school. There are also chances to teach in school. Many schools now need
LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF
teachers with the best resources (资源).
Come
on and try it yourself at our local club near your home.
(1)We can ________ in Fun French or Spanish clubs.
A.have a party B.play chess C.make friends D.watch movies
(2)In LCF clubs, children can ________.
A.join fun painting and gym clubs
B.get education at school clubs only
C.learn with songs, games and cooking
D.learn with stories, games and movement
(3)Jazz-Mataz is for children who can speak ________.
A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.French
(4)If you want to join an LCF club, you'd better NOT ________.
A.post a letter B.send an email
C.go to the local club D.make a phone call
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是LCF俱乐部的广告。
(1)细节理解题。根据Fun French or Spanish Clubs中的Where children have fun, make friends and learn a language from excellent teachers.可知可以在这个俱乐部交朋友,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in Jazz-Mataz可知在这个俱乐部孩子可以用故事、游戏和运动学习,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Jazz-Mataz中的English is the only language needed.可知适合于讲英语的孩子,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Phone: 02392 370863,Email: joinus@及Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home.可知如果想加入这个俱乐部,可以打电话、发邮件、去俱乐部,没有寄信的方式,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目中的关键词去文章找到,并且判断、选择。
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