Unit 8 Detective stories(模块易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It was raining _________when my sister and I got to the museum.
A．badly B．softly C．hardly D．busily
2．I saw a man fell onto the ground __________blood on his shirt.
A．with B．for C．under D．of
3．last night someone might _________the shop and take away lots of watches.
A．break out B．break up C．break off D．break into
4．He was charged ____________robbery.
A．for B．with C．on D．as
5．Ten months has passed. but we still remember those exciting days___they spent together in Beijing.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
6．You must know the woman__________ a red dress.
A．dressed B．dresses up C．wearing D．wears
7．—You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you？
—A young man ___________ on my way home yesterday.
A．stole a mobile phone from me B．had stolen my mobile phone
C．stole me of a mobile phone D．stale me a mobile phone
8．Many tourists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．accepted
9．He became a famous actor_________.
A．in the twentieth B．when he was twenties
C．in his twenties D．in his twenty's
10．—I can't find my wallet.
—It must be in your office. Look for it carefully.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
11．Bob felt __________because he hadn't saved Mary when she was in danger.
A．excited B．guilty C．tired D．nervous
12．He may be the man that the police _______looking for now.
A．is B．were C．are D．was
13．Is this the supermarket___________ you worked several weeks ago
A．where B．that C．which D．who
14．______your teacher saw you do that, what would he say
A．Guess B．Think C．Tell D．Suppose
15．We had thought he was a doctor, but later he ______to be a businessman.
A．turned out B．turned on C．turned down D．turned to
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, you can make it 16 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 17 ages.
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 18 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved（证明） 19 it was 20 to make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.
However, 21 cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, 22 , failed, just because it was too 23 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons became 24 with both children and grown-ups and 25 the film companies began to make large amounts of money.
16．A．arrive B．stay C．stand D．move
17．A．some B．either C．all D．both
18．A．never B．only C．still D．already
19．A．what B．that C．how D．when
20．A．possible B．difficult C．sure D．interesting
21．A．not every B．not all C．each D．neither of the
22．A．instead of B．for example C．by the way D．instead
23．A．interesting B．popular C．relaxing D．scary
24．A．welcome B．popular C．successfully D．bad
25．A．once B．however C．again D．too
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like watching movies If yes, what’s your favorite movie Here, some students talk about their favorite movies. Do you like the same ones as them
Student A: My favorite movies are the Harry Potter movies. They are very popular among teenagers. The main characters are Harry Potter, Hermione and Ron. They are good friends. They try to beat evil wizards. They never give up. They face dangers together and experience many fun things. The movies help me learn English, too.
Student B: I like the movie Dolphin Tale best. It tells a true story of a dolphin and a little boy. The dolphin is deeply hurt by people. It couldn’t swim anymore. But the boy saves it and takes care of it. They grow up together and become good friends. The story is very heartwarming and funny. That’s why I like it best.
Student C: My favorite movie is Beginning of the Great Revival. It is set from 1911 to 1921. It shows a lot of people. They made many contributions to society. It helps me learn about history. I am really touched by what these great people did.
Student D: Clannad is my favorite movie. It is from a Japanese manga series of the same name. It tells a story of two main characters and their friends. They go through difficulties. They care for each other. I like the character Nagisa Furukawa best. She is a kind girl. She goes for her dream and teaches me a lot.
26．What can Student A learn from his or her favorite movie
A．Life skills. B．A Chinese story.
C．An English story. D．The English language.
27．Who are the main characters in the movie Dolphin Tale
A．A group of wizards. B．A dolphin and a woman.
C．A little girl. D．A dolphin and a little boy.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Why students like the movies. B．When the movies came out.
C．When the students watched them. D．What other people think of the movies.
B
29．Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at .
A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
30．Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
31．To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order: .
A．Blue Line → Green Line → Red Line
B．Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line
C．Blue Line → Red Line → Green Line
D．Red Line → Blue Line → Green Line
C
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes：
·calling people mean (恶意的) names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission (准许)
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes：
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
32．According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT________.
A．calling people mean names B．hitting people
C．telling lies about people D．laughing with people
33．Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A．at school B．at home C．on the street D．on the Internet
34．When you get bad messages online, you should ________.
A．share them with friends B．give them to your teacher
C．reply to them at once D．keep them as your secrets
35．If you are not kind to someone, you should ________.
A．say sorry to him B．talk about it in public
C．ask your parents to say sorry D．feel sad and keep quiet
D
If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily Well, this is often known as being “hangry” or being angry because you are very hungry.
It’s not just a funny phrase, but is scientifically true! Scientists found this feeling of anger usually comes from having low glucose (葡萄糖) levels in the blood. Glucose is put into the body after you eat.
The brain also needs this to work correctly. When the body is low in glucose, the brain sends hormones (激素) to increase the amount of glucose in the body. Brenda Bustillos, a dietitian at Texas A&M University, the US, says, “Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”
Amanda Salis, PhD, University of Sydney, says that we may also be able to thank our ancestors (祖先) for our “hanger”. Salis says that long ago when there was not much food, people had to be aggressive to eat as much as they could to get enough food to live. So even now when most people have enough food to eat, there is still that aggressive feeling toward needing food.
36．From Paragraph 1, we learn that “hangry” _______.
A．is “angry” spelled wrong B．is the wrong word for “hungry”
C．means that one is very hungry D．means being angry because of hunger
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glucose in your body comes from the food you eat.
B．People may get angry easily because of low glucose levels.
C．Hormones can increase the amount of glucose in the body.
D．Hunger can cause high stress hormones in the brain.
38．What does the underlined word “aggressive” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．好斗的 B．分享的 C．自私的 D．坚强的
39．The passage mainly talks about _______.
A．the reasons for getting angry B．the science behind being “hangry”
C．the changes of brain chemicals D．the importance of food
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Why do people feel hungry B．Being hungry or being angry
C．Where does hunger come from D．Anger comes hand in hand with hunger
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．I think we need to (保卫)against any possible danger around us.
42．They took the (唯一的)free table, which was just inside the door.
43．Is there anything wrong with your computer (系统)
44．Does the interesting (收入高的)job belong to you
45．I want to (举报)Jim to the teacher because he often copies others' homework.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the (true).
47．Unluckily, my bike has gone (miss).
48．This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. Can you clean it at once
49．He has (probable) flown to the USA already.
50．The hairdresser was charged with (kidnap) the millionaire's son.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
poor popular were different from challenge led to
Just over one hundred years ago, movies 51 what they are today. There was no sound in the first motion pictures in the late 1800s. To make moving pictures better, people designed new cameras to take pictures and record them on film. Their designs and ideas 52 today’s movies, which are the most exciting and amazing movies ever!
Even though there was no sound in early films, movies became more and more 53 . In silent films, an actor’s words were printed and shown on the screen.
The next 54 was to have sound to go with the images on the screen. The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible. A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time. At first, the quality of the sound was 55 . After many experiments, it was improved. The new movies with sound were called talkies. The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The movie had both music and speaking. Movies would never be silent again.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is Future Shock by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past ,when more Americans lived on farms ,the typical (典型的）family had many children .Ina farm family ,parents and their children often lived with grandparents .Uncles and aunts often lived nearby too .
But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业）in American life,families are becoming smaller and smaller .Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary .Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can .
In the future, a typical will be required to move even more often than now ,so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless(无子女的）and consist only of a man and a woman A smaller number of families may raise (养育）children .These families may raise children as their main occupation ,leaving the childless families free to move from job to job .What’s more ,these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own .
The book
56 Future Shock
57 Alvin Toffler
Content (内容） 58 life has been changing greatly in America
Typical family
59 Members Living places
In the past Parents ,many children , 60 ,uncles and aunts On the 61
At 62 A man ,a woman and a child for most families In or around the workplace
In the future A man ,a woman without a 63 for many families In or around the workplace
Reason People are required to 64 from place to place easily because of the development of both science and 65
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap（隔阂）. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 66 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 67 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 68 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 69 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 70 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f 71 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 72 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a 73 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 74 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 75 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command（指令）”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．根据下面提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，描述一起谋杀案件。
1.昨晚11点到12点之间，人民路上发生了一起谋杀案，被害者是一名司机，四十多岁
2.案发时，有人听到被害者求救。受害人受了刀伤，流血过多而死。
3.警方已经悬赏五万元，以获取重要线索。
4.如果你有任何信息，请拨打110和警方联系。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：当我和妹妹到达博物馆时，天正下着大雨。
本题考查副词辨析。badly意为“厉害地”；softly意为“轻柔地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；busily意为“繁忙地”。这里是修饰“雨大”，用badly，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：我看到一位男子倒在地上，衬衫上有血迹。
本题考查介词。A. with和……；B. for为了；C. under在……下面；D. of表示……的。介词with后可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。选项中的其他介词则无此用法。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：昨天深夜也许有人闯入店内，把许多手表拿走了。
本题考查动词短语。break out意为“爆发”； break up意为“打碎”；break off意为“中断；折断”；break into意为“闯入”。 这里指的是“闯入店铺，拿走手表”，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：他被指控犯有抢劫罪。
本题考查介词搭配。A. for为了； B. with和……；C. on在……上面；D. as作为。be charged with是固定短语，意为“被指控为”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：已经过了十个月，但我们仍然记得一起在北京度过的那些激动人心的日子。
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. that指物，关系代词； B. who指人，关系代词； C. when关系副词，指代时间；D. where关系副词，指代地点 。该题干中days是先行词，定语从句中的动词spent后需要宾语，故选用关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中担任spent的宾语。故选A。
【分析】定语从句是初中英语的重难点。定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。单选题主要考查关系词的选择。引导词分为关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（when，where，why）。在从句中充当宾语或主语成分的选关系代词，其他选关系副词。
6．C
【详解】句意：你肯定认识那位穿着红色连衣裙的妇女。
本题考查动词辨析及现在分词作定语。动词dress或dress up强调穿着的动作，其后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语；wear表示穿着的状态，后接表示衣物的名词或代词作宾语；该句中的wear作woman的定语，用现在分词形式。故选C。
【分析】英语中表示“穿”得动词辨析。
put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给…..穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你看上去很焦虑、不开心。发生了什么事情？——昨天我在回家的路上，一个年轻人偷了我的手机。
本题考查动词短语。动词steal表示“偷窃”，其用法是steal sth. from sb， 根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：每年，许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
本题考查动词辨析。attract意为“吸引”；arrest意为“逮捕”；attack意为“攻击”；accept意为“收下”。根据“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：他在二十几岁时成为一名著名演员。
本题考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意:——我找不到自己的钱包了。——它肯定在你办公室的某个地方。仔细找找。
本题考查副词。anywhere意为“在任何地方”；nowhere意为“无处”；everywhere意为“到处”；somewhere意为“某处”。由情态动词must表示肯定推测，在办公室某个地方，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃感到内疚，因为玛丽处在危险中时他没有伸手相救。
本题考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”；guilty意为“内疚的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据原因状语从句的内容“没有在玛丽处在危险时提供帮助而感到内疚”，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：他也许是警方现在在寻找的那个人。
本题考查主谓一致和现在进行时。the police单数形式表复数，谓语用复数；又时间状语now现在，可知时态是现在进行时，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：这就是你几周前工作过的超市吗？
本题考查定语从句引导词。A. where关系副词，哪里； B. that关系代词，指物；C. which关系代词，哪一个；D. who关系代词，谁；先行词supermarket表示地点，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：如果你的老师看到你那样做的话，他会说什么？
本题考查动词辨析。guess意为“猜测”；think意为“思考”；tell意为“告诉”；suppose意为“假设”。suppose用在祈使句开头，该祈使句相当于条件状语从句。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们原认为他是个医生，但后来发现他是个商人。
考查动词短语。turn out意为“结果是；后来发现”；turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调小”；turn to意为“求助于”。结合句意，故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影的发展历史，介绍了它的失败和成功。
16．句意：如果你能画什么东西，你就能让它在电影屏幕上移动。
arrive到达；stay待；stand站立；move移动。前文提到“Cartoon films”，即画出来的东西在屏幕上移动，故选D。
17．句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对各个年龄段的人来说又变得令人兴奋起来。
some一些；either二者之一；all三者及以上都；both两者都。根据“cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of...ages”可知，针对各个年龄段的人，不止两者，故选C。
18．句意：到1970年，电影界认定动画片只适合儿童观看。
never从不；only只；still仍然；already已经。根据后文“make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy”可知，制作大人和小孩都喜欢的电影，所以以前只有儿童看，故选B。
19．句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。
what什么；that无实际含义；how如何；when何时。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that连接，故选B。
20．句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都能欣赏的电影是可能的。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；sure当然的；interesting有趣的。根据“They proved...it was...to make film that both grown-ups and children could enjoy.”可知，制作成人和儿童都欣赏的电影是可能的，故选A。
21．句意：然而，并不是每一部卡通电影都很成功。
not every不是每一个；not all不是所有；each每个；neither of the两个都不。根据“However, ...cartoon film was successful.”可知，此处表示部分否定，不是每一部都成功，故选A。
22．句意：例如，《黑神魔》的失败，只是因为它对孩子来说太恐怖，对成年人来说太幼稚。
instead of而不是；for example例如；by the way顺便；instead代替。此处拿“The Black Cauldron”举例，故选B。
23．句意：例如，《黑神魔》的失败，只是因为它对孩子来说太恐怖，对成年人来说太幼稚。
interesting有趣的；popular流行的；relaxing令人放松的；scary可怕的。根据“just because it was too...for children”可知，这部电影对孩子来说很恐怖，故选D。
24．句意：电影制作者从这个错误中吸取了教训，然后动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，电影公司再次开始赚大量的钱。
welcome（某人）受欢迎的；popular流行的；successfully成功地；bad坏的。根据“Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons became...with both children and grown-ups”可知，吸取错误后，使动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，故选B。
25．句意：电影制作者从这个错误中吸取了教训，然后动画片在儿童和成人中都很受欢迎，电影公司再次开始赚大量的钱。
once曾经；however然而；again再；too太。根据“... the film companies began to make large amounts of money.”可知，电影工作又开始赚钱了，故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生所喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因。
26．细节理解题。根据“The movies help me learn English, too.”可知，电影帮助人学习英语。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“It tells a true story of a dolphin and a little boy.”可知，这部电影主要讲述了一个海豚和一个小男孩的故事，所以电影的主要角色是海豚和小男孩。故选D。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四名学生所喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因。选项A“为什么学生喜欢它们。”符合题意，故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】试题分析：本题要求看地图，完成各题。要找准图中各事物的位置及便捷的交通方式进行答题。
29． 细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，她想去Baseball Field（棒球场），她应该在Roosevelt所在线路与Baseball Field的第一个十字路口Grand处换乘。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据图示路线可知，从Damen出发，要经过Chiago，Reno，Monroe， York， 最后到Medical Center，一共五站，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据图示可知，从青年中心到机场，需要从Youth Centre出发，先坐Red Line到Grand，换乘Green Line到Reno，最后坐Blue Line到机场站下车。故选B。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，以及如何应对和避免这类现象。
32．细节理解题。根据“What is bullying ”这栏所列的六点可知，欺凌包括骂人，打人，编造关于他人的谎言，而D项表述与原文不一致。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“What is cyberbullying ”这栏所介绍的cyberbullying的特征可知，cyberbullying都发生互联网上。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.”可知，当你在网上收到带有恶意的消息后，不要回复，而是应该保存好并转给老师、家人或警方。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.”可知，如果你对某人不友好，就要道歉。故选A。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you miss out a meal, do you ever notice yourself starting to get angry or annoyed very easily”可知，“hangry”的意思是因为饥饿而生气。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hunger leads to high stress hormones, which make it hard to manage our feelings.”饥饿导致高压力荷尔蒙，这使得我们很难控制自己的情绪；可知，选项D描述不正确。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“…long ago when there was not much food,”和“eat as much as they could to get enough food to live”很久以前，当食物不多的时候，人们为了生存，需要用攻击的手段来获得足够的食物。可知，选项A符合句意。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因；可知，选项B“‘饿怒症’背后的科学”符合文章大意。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文科学地分析饥饿引起生气的原因，血糖来自人们所吃的食物，低血糖导致愤怒；可知，选项D符合文意。故选D。
41．guard 42．only 43．systems 44．well-paid 45．report
【解析】41．need to do需要做某事；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填guard。
42．根据句意和汉语提示，可知填only。
43．computer systems计算机系统；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填systems。
44．job工作，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填well-paid。
45．want to do想要做某事；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填report。
分析：本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出，可以先根据汉语短语确定单词，再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确定用什么形式。
46．truth 47．missing 48．untidiest 49．probably 50．kidnapping
【解析】46．定冠词the后接名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填truth。
47．go missing失踪，不见了；根据句意和英文提示，可知填missing。
48．room房间，名词需用形容词修饰；根据下文Can you clean it at once ，结合句意和英文提示，可知填untidiest。
49．fly to乘……飞往，需用副词修饰；根据句意和英文提示，可知填probably。
50．with介词，后接名词或动名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填kidnapping。
分析：用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的，注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么形式。
51．were different from 52．led to 53．popular 54．challenge 55．poor
【导语】本文介绍了电影的发展历程。
51．句意：就在一百多年前，电影与今天不同。分析句意以及所给词汇可知，是“不同于……”，再结合“Just over one hundred years ago”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填were different from。
52．句意：他们的设计和想法成就了今天的电影，都是最令人兴奋的和令人震惊的电影。分析句子以及所给词可知，此处为动词用法，led to符合语境。故填led to。
53．句意：即使在早期的电影中没有声音，电影也变得越来越受欢迎。分析句意及主语“movies”可知，电影变得越来越受欢迎。故填popular。
54．句意：接下来的挑战是在屏幕上的影像伴随着有声音。根据“The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible.”可知，对于当时的发展来说，是一项挑战。故填challenge。
55．句意：起初，电影的声音质量是差的。根据“After many experiments, it was improved.”可知，起初电影声音质量是差的，后来提升了。故填poor。
56．Name / Title 57．Writer 58．Family 59．Times/Time 60．grandparents 61．farm/farms 62．present 63．child 64．move 65．industry
【分析】短文主要向我们介绍了阿尔文·托夫勒写的一本书《未来的冲击》 。在这本书中，作者描述了由于科学和工业的发展对家庭生活所带来的巨大变化。
56．根据短文开头的句子“A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler.”可知，Future Shock是一本书的名字，故答案为Name / Title 。
57．根据短文开头的句子“A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler.”可知，这本书的作者是Alvin Toffler，答案为Writer。
58．根据第一段中的句子“In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.”可知，作者描述的是由于科学和工业而在家庭生活中所发生的巨大变化。故答案为Family。
59．根据表格中的信息：In the past和in the future可知，表达的是时间。故答案为Time。
60．根据第二段中的句子“In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.”可知，家庭成员有父母，孩子，祖父母，叔叔和姑姑，故答案为grandparents。
61．根据第二段中的句子“In the past, when more Americans lived on farms”可知，是生活在农场上，答案为farm/farms。
62．根据第三段But now, …此句中now=at present目前，故答案为present。
63．根据最后一段中的句子“The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman.” 典型的家庭可能无儿无女，只由男人和女人组成。Childless没有孩子，故答案为child。
64．根据最后一段中的句子“In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now,” 将来，一个典型的家庭需要比现在更经常的搬家，故答案为move。
65．根据第一段中的句子“In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.”可知，造成这种现象的原因是科学和工业的发展，故答案为industry。
66．(a)broad 67．(w)idely 68．(h)ow 69．(c)hoice 70．(I)nstead 71．(f)amous 72．(d)ecided 73．(a)nother 74．(e)xample 75．(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
66．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知，空处与China并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，空处用名词abroad“国外”。故填(a)broad。
67．句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
68．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，结合首字母，应用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
69．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择，the best choice to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择”，空处用名词choice。故填(c)hoice。
70．句意：相反，他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词Instead“反而，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
71．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母，可推测因为难翻译，所以难出名，空处用形容词famous“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
72．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知，在安娜·海伍德的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，用动词decide“决定”，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
73．句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，说明在中国是很成功的，且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测，翻译版本也很成功，结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
74．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”可知，“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词example“例子”，且空前是One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
75．句意：杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝，他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command（指令）’.”可知，杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语，结合首字母，此处是manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
76．Last night, a murder took place between eleven and twelve on Renmin Road. A driver was murdered. He was in his forties. At the time of the crime, someone heard him shouting for help.
The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. So far, the police have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for important clues. If you have any information, please call/ contact the police on 110.
【详解】本文属于材料作文，描述一起谋杀案件。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如take place, at the time of, victim, as a result, so far, clue以及contact。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
分析：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

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