Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake(题型组合提升练)
Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：食物制作
一、语法选择
Potato chips are very popular around the world. Do you know how they were invented In 1853, a native American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a cook in 1 expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick（厚的）. That day Crum was in a bad mood, but he didn’t mind 2 a new one for the customer. So he cut the potatoes very thin and he cooked 3 for a long time until they were very crispy（酥脆的）. He wanted 4 the customer like his potatoes. Surprisingly, the customer loved the crispy potatoes very much and asked 5 more.
More and more people wanted Crum’s potato chips. So there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant 6 made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic（自动的）potato peeler changed everything. And it became 7 to make potato chips than before. Potato chips were not a specialty at that time. They were a popular snack food, and there were 8 restaurants that sold potato chips.
However, it was only popular in the north. A salesman named Herman Lay then 9 potato chips to sell in the south. 10 , his business grew larger and larger and it became a popular food in both North and South America. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.
1．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
2．A．cook B．cooking C．to cook D．cooked
3．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
4．A．let B．letting C．to let D．to letting
5．A．for B．of C．to D．with
6．A．because B．and C．or D．but
7．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
8．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
9．A．take B．took C．was taking D．will take
10．A．Slow B．Slower C．Slowest D．Slowly
Johnson was 13 years old. He left Jamaica to live 11 his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have 12 problem with the food there.
“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, 13 . In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for fruit, I’d just climb up a tree and get it by 14 ,” Johnson said.
However, Johnson found the stores in Hartford almost 15 processed (加工过的) foods. And his family really liked the cheap fast food.
Johnson was worried about his family’s health, so he decided 16 Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that promoted (倡导) fresh, healthy food.
Johnson 17 became a leader of Grow Hartford. He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools, teaching people 18 to keep a better eating habit.
He also hoped that schools could offer 19 school lunches than before. In this way, students could keep fit.
The schools have taken his advice. And Johnson got the Hartford Food Safety Award 20 he did excellent work.
11．A．with B．in C．on D．at
12．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
13．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
14．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
15．A．sell B．sold C．will sell D．is selling
16．A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining
17．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly
18．A．how B．when C．where D．what
19．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
20．A．unless B．so C．if D．because
二、完形填空
We often see people waste (浪费) food. They order too much for their 21 , or the food is not delicious. A report (报道) shows that the food Chinese people waste every year is 22 for 200 million (百万) people to eat for a year. Do we have too much food Of course not. Another report shows six million children die every year because they are 23 . Waste less food, and we will have 24 food to help more hungry children.
These days, more and more people begin to know the importance of 25 food. A popular action “Clear Your Plate” Campaign (活动) 26 in our life. 27 asks people to eat up the food in their plates and 28 no to wasting. Many people strongly (强烈地) 29 the action. They think it can help 30 wasting and build up a better society. Come on, dear friends. Let’s work together from now on.
21．A．breakfast B．lunch C．meals D．foods
22．A．enough B．necessary C．many D．big
23．A．full B．poor C．hungry D．rich
24．A．little B．more C．much D．less
25．A．saving B．wasting C．cooking D．making
26．A．goes B．appears C．falls D．travels
27．A．She B．They C．He D．It
28．A．say B．see C．take D．plan
29．A．write with B．disagree with C．agree with D．do with
30．A．keep B．stop C．mind D．enjoy
Do you enjoy cooking Maybe your answer is “No” . You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no 31 to cook. ” Now let me tell you about a boy. He 32 cooking. He is 15-year-old Flynn McGarry from Los Angeles. He can cook very well.
Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. Then he 33 appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on.
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking. His mum didn’t get 34 . Instead, she bought her son some cook books. “After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ” said Flynn. Flynn became 35 when he met John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant. He asked Flynn to 36 a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.
In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a 37 . There are different cooking tools (工具) in it. “I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and 38 at a big restaurant for a year. When I’m 19, I hope to 39 my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ’’ said Flynn, “ It’s not easy to make my dream 40 , but I all try to do it. ”
31．A．luck B．time C．fun D．need
32．A．is interested in B．is bored of C．is bad at D．is tired of
33．A．hardly B．carefully C．difficulty D．successfully
34．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous
35．A．famous B．rich C．quiet D．comfortable
36．A．leave B．pay C．buy D．make
37．A．restaurant B．classroom C．kitchen D．store
38．A．work B．dream C．wait D．play
39．A．share B．clean C．open D．close
40．A．come up B．come true C．come on D．come out
三、阅读单选
Do you know mukbang (吃播） It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.
41．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________.
A．someone is telling stories B．someone is having some delicious food
C．someone is cooking a meal D．someone is playing games
42．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph
A．Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago.
B．Mukbang is just popular around South Korea.
C．Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
D．Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone.
43．The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers ________.
A．don’t have enough food to eat
B．show different eating habits to people
C．disagree with the culture of eating together
D．don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away
44．What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待
45．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Bad Eating Habits B．Food Waste Around the World
C．Eating on Camera D．The Culture of Eating in South Korea
Do you love holidays but hate the increasing weight (体重) that follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have small, low-fat snack. This may help you from getting too excited before delicious food. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use small plate, a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat food. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off more calories.
46．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _________.
A．bring you much trouble in your life B．bring weight problems
C．make you worry about your food D．make you hate delicious food
47．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better _________.
A．not eat the food in high fat B．turn away from delicious food
C．not accept invitations to dinner parties D．drink much water and have vegetables only
48．The underlined word “feast” means _________ in Chinese.
A．宴会 B．会议 C．谈判 D．演出
49．People who have a sweet tooth may like _________ best.
A．lean meat B．oily dishes C．chocolate D．salad
50．The best title of the passage is _________.
A．No More Delicious Food B．Eat in a Smart Way
C．Take a Break on Holidays D．Burn off Your Calories
Kiran Alwy, a teenage girl, recently went home with 10, 000 dollars after winning on Food Network’s Chopped Junior, a popular show in the US. On Chopped Junior, kids aged from 9 to 13 get a basket of unknown ingredients（食材）and have to make a dish in 30 minutes.
In the show, Alwy made lemonade, lobster tail（龙虾尾）and white chocolate macaroni（通心粉）and cheese into a lobster mac-and-cheese. She also made a fruit salad. Her ability of improvising（即兴创作）helped make her a winner.
Learning to cook became important to Alwy after her parents got divorced. “I had to cook for myself. My mom doesn’t know how to cook,” Alwy said.
Alwy learned how to cook from her father, Moid, and her grandmother. They taught her how to make traditional Pakistani fish when she was 8.
Her parents let her start using the stove. Her dad taught her how to use a knife. Alwy would practice by following recipes.
“The recipes helped me learn a lot,” Alwy said. “I also learned how to improvise according to different recipes because I saw what common ingredients were in things.” So at home, Alwy would try cooking with whatever they had on hand.
Outside the kitchen, Alwy, as a middle school student, has a busy school life. She swims and plays the violin twice a week. She plays with friends, gets good grades and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.
51．This passage is probably from __________.
A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a storybook D．a computer magazine
52．Alwy cooked the following dishes in the show EXCEPT _________.
A．lobster tail B．a fruit salad C．traditional Pakistani fish D．white chocolate macaroni
53．The underlined word “recipes” in Paragraph 5 means “__________” in Chinese.
A．报告 B．说明 C．讲座 D．食谱
54．We can learn from the passage that __________.
A．Alwy is a fourteen-year-old girl B．Alwy learned how to cook all by herself
C．Alwy often has creative ideas about cooking D．Alwy only watches cooking shows on TV
55．The passage mainly talks about __________.
A．a little girl who won a cooking show B．a hard-working girl who lives a busy life
C．a poor girl who lives with her mom D．a middle school student who studies hard
四、语法填空
Hello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 56 (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 57 (they). We all think it is a good idea.
Tom 58 (plan) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way 59 (make) it. Gina cooks noodles 60 (good), and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. 61 , (one) buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, 62 (put) them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook them for half an hour and add some 63 (salt). I want to make fruit salad. I 64 (learn) to make it from a book. It is so easy that I can do it quickly.
Our teacher says if we want to give 65 (thank) to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.
Alan’s Shop
Alan has a small shop. He 66 (sell)milk, butter, cheese, eggs and other things in it. His shop is in a small town. It is open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and on Sunday morning, but it is closed on Sunday afternoon and on Monday.
Alan goes to some 67 (farm) on Monday. He buys butter and cheese and 68 (egg) from the farmers. But he buys milk in the town. A truck 69 (bring) it to his shop in the morning. Alan and his wife work in the shop, and they sell a lot of their food, because it is good and clean.
A fat woman came into the shop last Saturday. She 70 (buy) some eggs and some butter, and then she said to 71 (Alan) wife, “Your eggs and butter are dear today. Why is your food dearer on Saturday and Sunday than on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday ”
Alan’s wife 72 (be)happy. She looked at the fat woman, and then she looked at Alan, but she did not give an answer. Then Alan 73 (smile) and said, “Our food is not 74 (dear)on Saturday and Sunday! It is 75 (cheap) on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday!
In many countries, 76 (smoke) is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers 77 (start) in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19 ) or even earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May 78 (show) us that smoking was a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils(小学生) said they had smoked.
"If young people start 79 (smoke) early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine (对尼古丁瘾).And it 80 (be) very hard to give up(放弃) later on," said a professor.
Every year, about 4 million(百万) people die (死亡) of smoking. And if people keep 81 (smoke), that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO, 世界卫生组织) says. So we have to 82 (know) and tell others about the dangers(危险) of smoking. Every one of us should 83 (do) something useful to stop kids from 84 (smoke), or one day we 85 (see) what we won't see.
五、材料作文
86．学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。
要点如下：
1. 准备一个大碗。
2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。
3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。
4.…….
要求：
内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
87．为了迎接新年，同学们打算在明凯家做一桌美食，好好庆祝一下。你的拿手菜是Turkey，请根据图片及表格中的提示，用英语把制作方法写在下面。
Ingredient (食材) bread, onion, turkey, meat, carrots, potatoes
Flavoring (调料) salt, pepper, gravy
Tool (工具) oven, plate, knife
要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确；2. 不少于5句话，40词以上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了薯片的由来和发展过程。
1．句意：克拉姆是纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯一家高档餐厅的厨师。
the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/不填；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且expensive以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。
2．句意：那天，克拉姆心情不好，但他不介意为顾客烹饪一份新的。
cook动词原形；cooking动名词形式；to cook动词不定式；cooked动词过去式。mind doing sth.“介意干某事”，固定用法。故选B。
3．句意：所以他把土豆切得很薄，烹调了很长时间，直到它们变得很脆。
they它们，主格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，宾格代词。空处的词在动词cooked之后，应用宾格代词。故选D。
4．句意：他想让顾客喜欢他的土豆。
let动词原形；letting动名词形式；to let动词不定式；to letting介词to加动名词形式。want to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法。故选C。
5．句意：令人惊讶的是，客户非常喜欢薯片，并要了更多。
for为了；of属于……的；to到；with和。ask for“索要”，固定短语。故选A。
6．句意：很快，克拉姆开了自己的餐厅，并制作他的特制薯片。
because因为；and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句意可知，空处的连词表示递进关系，故应用and连接。故选B。
7．句意：制作薯片变得比以前更容易了。
easy形容词原级；easier形容词比较级形式；easiest形容词最高级形式；the easiest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
8．句意：有数百家餐馆出售薯片。
hundred百，其前应有具体数字修饰；hundreds复数名词，其后应加of；hundred of表达错误；hundreds of数百个。根据句子结构可知，空处应用hundreds of“数百个”。故选D。
9．句意：一位名叫赫尔曼·雷的推销员随后将薯片带到南方销售。
take动词原形；took动词过去式；was taking过去进行时；will take一般将来时。分析前后句语境可知，空处的动作是发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故选B。
10．句意：慢慢地，他的生意越来越大，薯片在北美和南美都成了受欢迎的食物。
Slow慢的，形容词原级；Slower更慢，形容词比较级形式；Slowest最慢，形容词最高级形式；Slowly慢地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文讲述了约翰逊去了美国之后为了促进饮食健康所做的事情。
11．句意：他离开牙买加，和他的家人一起住在哈特福德。
with和……一起；in在……内；on在……之上；at在。结合语境可知约翰逊到了美国后和家人住在一起，本句用短语“live with…与……住在一起”。故选A。
12．句意：但约翰逊开始对那里的食物有问题。
/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和下文“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad...”可知约翰逊对美国的鸡肉和水果都不喜欢，即他对当地的食物有问题，本句用短语“have a problem with对……有问题”。故选C。
13．句意：水果也很难吃。
also也，一般位于肯定句句中；too也，一般位于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。本句是肯定句且在句末位置，所以这里用too。故选B。
14．句意：至于水果，我就自己爬到树上摘。
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。结合语境可知在牙买加，约翰逊直接自己爬上树摘水果吃，用短语“by oneself单独，独自”，所以这里用反身代词。故选D。
15．句意：然而，约翰逊发现哈特福德的商店几乎都出售加工过的食品。
sell一般现在时；sold一般过去时；will sell一般将来时；is selling现在进行时。结合语境和空前“found”可知宾语从句也用一般过去时。故选B。
16．句意：约翰逊担心家人的健康，所以他决定加入Grow Hartford。
join动词原形；joined动词的过去式或过去分词；to join动词不定式；joining动名词或现在分词。本句用短语“decide to do sth决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式。故选C。
17．句意：约翰逊很快成为Grow Hartford的领导者。
quick迅速的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickness迅速，名词；quickly迅速地，副词。分析句子成分可知这里用副词修饰动词“became”。故选D。
18．句意：然后他在高中演讲，教人们如何保持一个更好的饮食习惯。
how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。结合语境和上文“He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools…”可知约翰逊通过改变自己家人的饮食习惯和给公众演讲等方式来教人们应该如何做，所以这里特殊疑问词用how。故选A。
19．句意：他还希望学校能提供比以前更健康的午餐。
healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，一般不单独用；the healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级，即学校能提供比之前更健康的午餐。故选B。
20．句意：因为约翰逊工作出色，他获得了哈特福德食品安全奖。
unless除非；so因此；if如果；because因为。结合语境可知约翰逊获得此奖是因为他在这领域做出了贡献。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文讲述了我国食物浪费严重，呼吁光盘行动。
21．句意：他们点太多的食物，或者食物不好吃。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；meals餐饭，可指早中晚的任意一顿餐饭；foods食物。根据题干可知，此处没有明确是早餐还是晚餐，应该是泛指一日三餐，故选C。
22． 句意：一份报告显示，中国人每年浪费的食物足够2亿人吃一年。
enough足够的；necessary必要的；many许多；big大的。根据“for 200 million (百万) people to eat for a year.”结合上文提到人们经常浪费食物可知，应是中国人每年浪费的食物足够2亿人吃一年，故选A。
23．句意：另一份报告显示，每年有600万儿童因饥饿而死亡。
full饱的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的；rich富裕的。根据下文“we will have...food to help more hungry children.”可知，此处指的是每年有600万儿童因饥饿而死亡，故选C。
24．句意：少浪费食物，我们就会有更多的食物来帮助更多饥饿的孩子。
little少的；more更多的；much许多；less更少的。根据“Waste less food”可知，少浪费食物，我们就会有更多的食物来帮助更多饥饿的孩子。故选B。
25．句意：这些天，越来越多的人开始知道节约食物的重要性。
saving节约；wasting浪费；cooking烹饪；making制作。根据下文提到的“光盘行动”可知，是越来越多的人开始知道节约食物的重要性，故选A。
26． 句意：一个流行的行动“光盘行动”出现在我们的生活中。
goes去；appears出现；falls落下；travels旅行。根据后面的关键词“in our life”可知，“光盘行动”出现在我们的生活中，故选B。
27．句意：它要求人们吃完盘子里的食物，对浪费说不。
She她；They他们；He他；It它。根据“… asks people to eat up the food in their plates”结合上文语境可知，此处指代前面提到的“光盘行动”，因此用it来代替，故选D。
28．句意：它要求人们吃完盘子里的食物，对浪费说不。
say说；see看见；take拿走；plan计划。根据“asks people to eat up the food in their plates”可知，要求人们吃完盘子里的食物，所以是对浪费说不，say no to…“对……说不”，故选A。
29．句意：许多人强烈赞成这一行动。
write with用……写；disagree with不同意；agree with同意；do with对付。根据下文人们的态度可知，许多人是支持这一行动的，故选C。
30． 句意：他们认为这可以帮助停止浪费，建设一个更好的社会。
keep保持；stop停止；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“They think it can help...wasting and build up a better society.”结合上文语境可知，人们支持“光盘行动”，因此他们应是认为这可以帮助停止浪费，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的厨艺大师费林的事迹及梦想。
31．句意：我们还是孩子，我们的父母每天给我们做饭，所以我们没有必要做饭。
luck运气；time时间；fun乐趣；need必要，需要。根据“We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no ... to cook. ”可知，父母每天给孩子们做饭，孩子们不需要做饭。故选D。
32．句意：他对做饭感兴趣。
is interested in对……感兴趣；is bored of对……厌烦；is bad at不擅长；is tired of厌烦。根据“After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ”可知他认真研究烹饪书籍并相信自己可以做到，结合最后一段费林的梦想“In fact, Flynn ... I all try to do it. ”可知，费林对烹饪感兴趣。故选A。
33．句意：然后他成功地出现在《纽约时代杂志》的封面上。
hardly几乎不；carefully细心地；difficulty困难；successfully成功地。根据“ Then he ... appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on.”可知，许多人都认识他了。故选D。
34．句意：他的妈妈没有生气。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking.”和后文“Instead, she bought her son some cook books.”可知，费林不喜欢妈妈的饭菜但妈妈却给他买了一些烹饪书支持他，可推测妈妈没有生气。故选B。
35．句意：当他遇到一家饭店的老板John Sedlar时，费林出名了。
famous著名的；rich富有的；quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”并结合选项可知，顾客喜欢他的饭菜，他闻名了。故选A。
36．句意：他让费林给他的客人们做一顿特殊的饭菜
leave离开；pay付款；buy买；make制作。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”可知，顾客喜欢费林做的饭菜。故选D。
37．句意：事实上，费林把他的卧室变成了一个厨房。
restaurant饭店；classroom教室；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a ... . There are different cooking tools (工具) in it.”可知，里面有许多厨具。故选C。
38．句意：我计划17岁时搬到纽约，然后在一家大饭店工作一年。
work工作；dream梦想；wait等待；play玩。根据“I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and ... at a big restaurant for a year. ”可知，他在饭店工作一年。故选A。
39．句意：当我19岁时，我希望开一家我自己的饭店。
share分享；clean打扫；open开；close关闭。根据“ I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ”可知，他想拥有一家自己的饭店。故选C。
40．句意：实现我的梦想不容易，但我尽力去实现。
come up走过来；come true实现；come on过来、加油；come out出来、开放。根据“ It’ s not easy to make my dream ... , but I all try to do it. ”可知，他想实现梦想。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。
41．细节理解题。由第一段句子“ In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，我们可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物，故选B。
42．推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西，故选D。
43．细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，扔掉了许多，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。由第四段句子“Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题，许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃，而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物，所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批评”，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播——镜头前的美食秀，故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食品，又不必担心体重的增加的诸多建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods”可知，可能会担心体重问题，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Better not have high-fat food”可知，最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Before you leave home for a feast, have small, low-fat snack”可知，在动身前往宴会之前，先吃一点低脂肪的点心，所以feast表示“宴会”，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate”可知，如果喜欢吃甜食可能最喜欢巧克力，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。本文介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食品，又不必担心体重的增加的诸多建议，所以B选项“健康饮食”符合本文标题，故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kiran Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名，同时介绍了Kiran Alwy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活。
51．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Kiran Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名，同时介绍了Kiran Alwy学习烹饪的经过以及她的日常生活，可推知文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Alwy made lemonade, lobster tail（龙虾尾）and white chocolate macaroni（通心粉）and cheese into a lobster mac-and-cheese. She also made a fruit salad”可知在节目中她做了龙虾尾、水果沙拉以及白巧克力通心粉。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Her parents let her start using the stove. Her dad taught her how to use a knife. Alwy would practice by following recipes”可知她通过食谱练习烹饪，故此处划线部分意为“食谱”。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“I also learned how to improvise according to different recipes”可知她能通过不同的食谱进行即兴创作，所以她经常对烹饪有创造性的想法。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Kiran Alwy在美国一个受欢迎的烹饪节目中获得了第一名的故事。故选A。
56．discussion 57．them 58．plans 59．of making/to make 60．well 61．First 62．put 63．salt 64．learned 65．thanks
【分析】本文介绍了珊迪班里在讨论如何感谢父母。他们决定给父母做一些食物。我们的老师说，如果我们想要感谢某人，我们必须用心去做。
56．句意：今天我们关于如何在课上感谢我们的父母进行讨论。有不定冠词a修饰，用discuss的单数名词，故填discussion。
57．句意：我们的老师说我们可以为他们做一些食物。作为介词for的宾语，用they的宾格形式，故填them。
58．句意：汤姆计划制作爆米花。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语用plan的第三人称单数形式，故填plans。
59．句意：她可以告诉他制作它的方法。the way to do sth = the way of doing sth做某事的方法，故填of making/to make。
60．句意：吉娜做面条做得好，我们都喜欢她的面条。修饰动宾短语cooks noodles用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。
61．句意：首先，买一些牛肉和蔬菜。根据后文的“Then”可知，此处叙述制作过程，用one的序数词first，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填First。
62．句意：之后，把它们放进一个锅里，加一些水。此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填put。
63．句意：还有一件事，煮半小时后，加一些盐。some修饰名词，salt是不可数名词，因此不用复数形式，故填salt。
64．句意：我从书上学会如何制作它。根据句意，我学会了，应是发生过的事，用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned，故填learned。
65．句意：我们的老师说，如果我们想要感谢某人，我们必须用心去做。give thanks to sb感谢某人，故填thanks。
66．sells 67．farms 68．eggs 69．brings 70．bought 71．Alan’s 72．wasn’t 73．smiled 74．dearer 75．cheaper
【分析】文章大意：艾伦经营一个小商店，他和妻子每天都很忙碌，商店里出售各种食物。
66．考查动词。根据He　　1　　(sell)milk, butter, cheese, eggs and other things in it.可知句意为“他卖牛奶、黄油、奶酪、鸡蛋和里面的其他东西。”这里时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sells。
67．考查名词。根据Alan goes to some　　2　　(farm) on Monday.可知句意为“艾伦星期一去一些农场。”farm农场，可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以用其复数形式，故答案为farms。
68．考查名词。根据He buys butter and cheese and　　3　　(egg) from the farmers.可知句意为“他从农民那里买黄油、奶酪和鸡蛋。”egg鸡蛋，可数名词，因为鸡蛋不可能只买一个，所以应用其复数形式，故答案为eggs。
69．考查动词。根据A truck　　4　　(bring) it to his shop in the morning. 可知句意为“早上一辆卡车把它送到他的店里。”bring带来，动词，这里时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为brings。
70．考查动词。根据She 　　5　　(buy) some eggs and some butter,可知句意为“她买了一些鸡蛋和一些黄油。”根据上一句中的last Saturday，可知句子时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought。
71．考查名词所有格。根据and then she said to　　6　　(Alan) wife,可知句意为“然后她对艾伦的妻子说。”设空处修饰后面的名词，所以用Alan的名词所有格形式，故答案为Alan’s。
72．考查动词。根据Alan’s wife　　7　　(be)happy.结合下文but she did not give an answer.艾伦的妻子没有回答这个胖女人的问题，可推知她是不高兴了，所以这里的be动词用否定式，而且时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，故答案为wasn’t。
73．考查动词。根据Then Alan　　8　　(smile) and said,可知句意为“然后艾伦笑着说。”smile微笑，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为smiled。
74．考查形容词比较级。根据Our food is not　　9　　(dear)on Saturday and Sunday!可知句意为“我们的食物在星期六和星期天并不贵!”dear昂贵的，形容词；联系上文语境可知，这里暗含比较级，指的是星期六和星期天并不比星期二、星期三、星期四和星期五贵，所以用其比较级形式，故答案为dearer。
75．考查形容词比较级。根据It is 　　10　　 (cheap) on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday!可知句意为“是星期二、星期三、星期四和星期五比较便宜！”cheap便宜的，形容词，这里暗含比较级，指的是星期二、星期三、星期四和星期五平时降价比较便宜，所以用其比较级形式，故答案为cheaper。
76．smoking 77．started 78．showed 79．smoking 80．will be 81．smoking 82．know 83．do 84．smoking 85．will see
【分析】本文讲述的是吸烟危害健康。许多国家，吸烟成了年轻人的严重问题。研究结果表明，北京的许多中学生甚至小学生吸过烟，如果年轻人早早的开始吸烟，他们会上瘾，而且以后很难戒掉。
76．句意：在许多国家，吸烟对年轻人来说是一个更大的问题。本题的位置是主语的位置，而且所给的词是动词，因此用动名词形式，动名词可以做主语。故答案为：smoking。
77．句意：大多数吸烟者从十几岁开始（从13岁到19岁）甚至更早。吸烟者开始吸烟是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填：started。
78．句意：去年5月对8000名北京学生的研究表明，吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题。由last May去年五月，可知句子用一般过去时态，故填：showed。
79．句意：如果年轻人早早开始吸烟，他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾。当谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，start后面的动词常用doing形式。本题谈论的是开始吸烟的一种习惯。因此后面的动词用-ing形式。所以本题的答案：smoking。
80．句意：而且以后很难放弃。由later on后来，可知本题的时态用一般将来时。故答案为：will be。
81．句意：如果人们继续吸烟，那么到2030年吸烟的人数将上升到1000万左右。keep doig sth. 继续做某事。keep后面接动词的-ing形式。所以答案为：smoking。
82．句意：所以我们必须知道并告诉其他人吸烟的危害。have to do sth. 必须做某事，不得不做某事。后接动词原形。故填：know。
83．句意：我们每个人都应该做一些有用的事情来阻止孩子吸烟。should情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为do。
84．句意：我们每个人都应该做一些有用的事情来阻止孩子吸烟。stop from doing sth. 停止做某事。from为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故答案为smoking。
85．句意：或者有一天我们会看到我们看不到的东西。one day指将来的某一天，因此时态用一般将来时。故填：will see。
86．例文
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make.
First, you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的做沙拉步骤，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先整体表明沙拉是易做的，而且做起来很快（原文已给出）。
第二步，具体阐述做沙拉的步骤，从“食材准备，切主要水果和配菜”几个方面重点介绍沙拉的制作步骤。
[亮点词汇]
① get……ready准备好……
② for example 例如
③ take out拿出
④ pour倾倒
[高分句型]
① You can also choose some other fruit you like.(定语从句修饰前面的“some other fruit”)
② Now a fruit salad is finished!（一般现在时的被动语态）
87．例文：
First, mix some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper together.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为菜谱；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容。
[写作步骤]
按照图片顺序逐一描述，并将方框中所给词用上即可。
[亮点词汇]
① mix A and B将A与B混合
② fill...with... 装满
③ a few少许（修饰可数名词复数）
④ cover...with...覆盖
⑤ cut...into pieces切碎
[高分句型]
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.（when引导的时间状语从句）

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