八年级上册英语期末复习题6（北师大版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Lily, please pass me that box of _______. I will make a fire to cook meals.
A．wood B．light C．games D．matches
2．A wonderful film will be _______ at 8 tomorrow morning.
A．turned on B．got on C．put on D．came on
3．— ________ I have some water
—Sure, here you are.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Mustn’t
4．Fewer people smoke now. The number of smokers is ________.
A．falling B．rising C．growing D．increasing
5．After helping the old woman, Linda said no to any gift ________ a thank-you letter.
A．for B．through C．without D．except
6．Bring a map ________ you may want to travel around.
A．but B．although C．or D．because
7．As we all know, Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It aims to help poor people.
A．tidied up B．set up C．put up D．picked up
8．—We’d better go home now! It’s ________ dark outside.
—Yeah, let’s go.
A．quickly B．recently C．completely D．quietly
9．—I’ll go to France for a trip. Could you look after my dog for me when I am not at home
—_________.
A．You’re welcome B．It’s my pleasure
C．With pleasure D．That’s all right
10．Chinese Paper Cutting is a(n) ________ traditional skill.
A．imaginary B．disappointing C．valuable
11．—Did you enjoy the concert last night
—Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
12．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy.
A．maybe B．could C．would D．should
13．In order to _________ the cost of vegetables, we did all the things by ourselves.
A．reduce B．produce C．increase D．reuse
14．It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
15．—Look! It’s raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.
A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavily
二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer
B: Well, yes. 16
A: What kind of e-mails
B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.
A: 17
B: Of course! Usually people want a quick reply.
A: 18
B: I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book! 19
A: 20 E-mail is really very convenient (方便的).
A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others.
B．I am not sure whether I’m right or wrong.
C．I agree with you.
D．Do you have to write them back right away
E．How many e-mail addresses have you had
F．I feel like playing computer games.
G．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through.
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Frank! 21
B: I’m going to the playground, Betty.
A: 22
B: Practice playing football. I’m on the football team now.
A: 23
B: Yes. But I don’t like basketball now. I joined the football team last week.
A: 24
B: Twice a week. 25
A: OK. Let’s go.
A．What are you going to do there
B．How often do you practice football there
C．Where are you going
D．What time do you go to school
E．You used to be fond of playing basketball, right
F．Would you like to play football with me
G．My uncle used to be a teacher.
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many colors in nature. 26 I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test.
27 Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so 28 So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.
29 Can you smell the color Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs(感觉感官).
According to this research, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. 30 And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
A．But do you think that a color has weight
B．The scientists told us that colors also have smell.
C．People are also interested in the sounds of colors.
D．Colors are always the same at any time and any place.
E．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.
F．But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.
G．A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
As is known to us all, there are many disabled people living around us. Some are blind, and others are deaf. They have many difficulties in living 31 themselves. They need us to help 32 .
In fact, we can do many things to help them.
First, we can give them financial(金融的) help. Many disabled people are poor and they 33 able to cure(治疗) their diseases. They need 34 money. Every year, the Red Cross holds(举行) some activities to call on us 35 money, and we can join them.
Second, we can give them help in everyday(日常的) life. Many volunteers 36 a lot of things to help them. For example, they help the blind do housework and some other things. Thinking 37 , we can do a lot.
Third, we 38 change our thoughts. Some people discriminate(歧视) the disabled. We should treat them equally(平等地). They have some disadvantages(劣势). They need our help 39 mercy(宽容), not discrimination.
Above all, we can do a lot to help them. If everyone gives a little help to them, I think their life will be much 40 .
31．A．for B．with C．by D．on
32．A．us B．them C．him D．her
33．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．aren’t D．weren’t
34．A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．A．give away B．to give away C．put away D．to put away
36．A．do B．did C．does D．are doing
37．A．careful B．carefully C．comfortable D．comfortably
38．A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t
39．A．so B．but C．or D．and
40．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
五、阅读单选
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is made up of many different kinds of gases. It is so big that 1,300 Earths could fit inside Jupiter! And it has 79 moons. Some of its moons are like small planets, and others are pieces of rock and ice. Studying Jupiter’s moons has helped scientists learn more about the solar system. But the moon that scientists are most interested in is Europa.
The conditions on Europa make it the most likely place beyond Earth to have life in our solar system. It is covered in a layer of ice, and some scientists believe a liquid (流动的) ocean lies under the icy surface. If this is true, Europa may have simple forms of life in these oceans. The creatures on Europa would probably be too small to see without a microscope (显微镜). But the idea of anything at all living on Europa is very exciting.
Right now, we cannot explore Europa because it is too cold and too far away to send people there. The spacecrafts and robots we have are not dependable enough to land on the surface. But scientists have big plans. In the future, they hope to send one robot to melt (融化) some of the ice on Europa’s surface, and another robot to swim through its oceans. The information that these robots gather could help find out whether there is life in Europa’s oceans.
If we eventually find some form of life on Europa, then it is almost certain that life formed independently in two places around the same star. If so, it would be reasonable to believe that life springs up in the universe quite easily once there are the necessary ingredients, and that life might be found throughout our galaxy (银河系), and the universe. If life were found on Europa, how might it change your view of the universe and our place in it
41．What is the passage mostly about
A．Life on Europa. B．Jupiter’s many moons.
C．Scientists’ search for new life. D．The problem with exploring outer space.
42．What does the underlined “moon” mean in Paragraph 1
A．月球 B．恒星 C．行星 D．卫星
43．Europa is best described as ________.
A．cool and dry B．icy and mysterious
C．warm and full of life D．cold and uninteresting
44．Which of these explains why scientists think life could exist on Europa
A．Europa is one of Jupiter’s 79 moons.
B．Jupiter is the solar system’s largest planet.
C．Europa has a layer of ice that may have liquid below it.
D．The creatures would be too small to see without a microscope.
45．What can we infer from the passage
A．Scientists are most interested in Europa because of its size.
B．Scientists will not be able to explore Europa until people are sent there.
C．If creatures found on Europa were too small, scientists would be disappointed.
D．If life were found on Europa, it might change man’s view of his place in the universe.
六、语法填空
“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth.
46 Nov 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s 47 (one) female space walker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed 48 6.5-hour space walk. They adjusted the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits and these spacesuits 49 (make) by China.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. In that year, China sent Yang Liwei, who was the first astronaut in the history of China, into space. 50 (achieve) her dream, she pushed herself hard and got the same training as men.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world 51 (do) spacewalks, according to Global Times. But women spacewalkers are very important to space exploration.
If we don’t let women take part in this, 52 (us) efforts would be not complete. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own 53 (advantage). Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment, 54 it is much easier for them to stay longer in space. It is very important to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s 55 Wang’s spacewalk is meaningful.
七、根据汉语提示填空
56．For children, good sleep helps the body and brain grow and (发展).
57．I can’t finish the work without your (支持).
58．My dog (死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out.
59．He is one of the most important （人物）in the play.
60．The boy is old (足够) to dress himself.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．You can throw the paper bag into the dustbin. (two)
62．Tom and his mother both love the food in that restaurant. (France)
63．When I was young, I began (write) poems.
64．The poor boy in the street asked the man (give) him some money.
65．It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal (offer).
九、材料作文
66．好的团队要有团队精神。每位成员都应该积极参与，互相帮助。假如你是小组长，在组织活动时，遇到个别组员不积极参与的情况，你会怎么办？请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文，提出合理化的建议。
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 根据中文和英文提示，并结合自己的生活适当发挥；
3. 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐；
4. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Building Better Teamwork
The problem some team members are not active in...
Useful suggestions ※communicate with...; ※set some team rules together; ※discuss the problem with...; ※...
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．A
16．G 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C
21．C 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．F
26．A 27．E 28．G 29．B 30．F
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
46．On 47．first 48．a 49．were made 50．To achieve 51．have done 52．our 53．advantages 54．so 55．why
56．develop
57．support
58．died
59．characters
60．enough
61．second
62．French
63．writing/to write
64．to give
65．is offered
66．例文：
Building better teamwork has a good influence on students’ daily study. But some team members are not active in activities.
As a team leader, I will try to improve the situation in the following ways. First, I will communicate with the team members who are not active and find out if they have some difficulties. And then I will try my best to help them out of the difficulties. Second, we will set some team rules together to guarantee the smooth going of the activities. Third, I will discuss the problem with my teacher. My teacher will give me some advice on how to deal with the problems. Finally, I think we can take turns to be the term leader so that everyone will try to make the team better.
All in all, I think we’ll pull together to make our team better and better.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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