山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音辨识
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
1．A．look B．food C．cool
2．A．jackets B．hamburgers C．tomatoes
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
3．trip
A．fifth B．time C．ice
4．month
A．they B．this C．thank
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
A．June 1st B．busy C． with their family D．Mrs. Li’s house E. January 1st
Xixi, her brother and mother make many dumplings (包了许多饺子) at home. Today is 5 . It is New Year’s Day. They always have dumplings 6 on New Year’s Day. They also make some dumplings for Mrs. Li next door (在隔壁). Mrs. Li’s son and daughter are 7 . So today they can’t come home.
Xixi, her brother and mother go to 8 with dumplings.
A．have fun B．nice C． an art festival D．tidy E. good pictures
“Happy New Year!” Xixi and her brother say. “Happy New Year!” Mrs. Li says. “I’m lonely (孤单的) at home. It’s 9 of you to come.” “How about going to 10 with us this afternoon ” Xixi asks. “We can see 11 .” “Well, I’m not sure. Mrs. Li says. “Please say yes. We can 12 at the festival.” “OK,” Mrs. Li says.
三、阅读单选
Bob is a boy from a farm family. There are many fruits, vegetables and eggs on the farm. His parents are really busy every day. So he always helps them. One day, the parents let their son sell some carrots and eggs.
Bob meets a girl. She buys some carrots and gives Bob some money (钱). Then he meets a boy. The boy gives him some money for six eggs.
Bob has much money in his pocket(口袋). Then a man comes and asks, “How much are the eggs ” But he doesn’t buy them. He gives Bob some wine (酒) to drink. When Bob wakes up (醒来), he finds his money is not in his pocket.
When Bob comes home, his parents tell him not to eat strangers’ (陌生人) food.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13．The parents let their son sell things because ________.
A．they don’t have a daughter B．their son is happy C．they are really busy
14．How many people are there in this passage
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
15．The boy buys some ________.
A．carrots B．apples C．eggs
16．From the passage we know ________take(s) Bob’s money away (拿走).
A．his parents B．the man C．the girl
The students are having an art lesson. The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show (表达) their thanks. Students draw their pictures carefully (仔细地), and most of them are about food. But one short boy only draws a hand (手) in his picture. The teacher is surprised (惊讶) at the boy`s picture. Why is there only a hand in it
But whose hand is it Nobody knows the answer. So the students talk about the question. “I think it must be the hand of an angel (天使) because she brings us food,” says one of the students. “It`s a farmer`s hand,” says another student. “Because farmers keep the chickens.” Finally (最后), the teacher asks the short boy whose hand it is.
“It`s your hand, Miss Wang,” the short boy answers.
She now remembers that she often takes the short boy`s hand to play games. She often takes the other students’ hands, too. But it is very important (重要的) to the short boy. That is his thanksgiving (感恩). Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word. It is a kind of feeling.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17．What does the teacher ask her students to draw
A．A picture of some food B．A picture to show their thanks. C．A picture of a chicken.
18．What do most of the students draw
A．Their classmates. B．A hand. C．Some food.
19．_______ of the students answer the question in class.
A．Two B．Three C．Four
20．What can we learn from the story
A．The angel always brings us food.
B．The teacher only takes the short boy`s hand.
C．Thanksgiving is the feeling in our heart (心).
四、阅读还原5选4
The World Health Day (世界健康日) is on April 7th. All of us want to be healthy. But some boys and girls don’t know how to be healthy. They watch TV or play computer games much in their rooms. 21 Do you want to know how to be healthy
22 Please have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time when we are busy. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away (远离).” 23 And we need them to be in good health. Have a cup of milk in the morning. Then after the six or eight busy classes, we can do some sports. It helps us be healthy after weeks or months. Also, it’s not fun for one person (人) to play basketball or soccer. So we can play with our classmates. 24
They are not difficult for us. Do you want to walk Don’t wait. Just do it!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．We can play with new friends, too.
B．Then they get fat.
C．First, we must have good eating habits.
D．Vegetables and fruit are good for us.
E．Playing basketball is very important.
五、语法填空
I am Li Hua from Linyi. I like fruit and vegetables very much. Tomatoes and bananas 25 (be) my favorites. I think they are 26 (health). I don’t want 27 (be) fat, so I don’t eat hamburgers. I have good eating 28 (habit). My brother Li Lei likes 29 (eat) hamburgers. He often 30 (go) to KFC to eat them with his friends. He doesn’t like vegetables. But my mom asks him 31 (have) them every day. Haha! That 32 (sound) good.
Hello! Welcome to our yard (庭院) sale. We sell many things at very good 33 (price). Do you want 34 soccer ball It is only $ 3. We also have a cup and a pencil box. The cup 35 (look) nice and it’s only $ 1. 99. And you can have the pencil box 36 $2. These books are also on 37 (sell). They’re $1. We also have some tapes, and you can have 38 (they) for free (免费). Do you need shoes We have two 39 (pair) of sports shoes. They are only $7.
Do you need any of these Come to our yard sale now!
六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m Sally. I am a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important (重要的). I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It’s my favorite subject. My history teacher Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to (听) her carefully. But I don’t do well in the science test. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, P. E. and music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In the P. E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P. E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays it very well.
40．What subject does Sally’s mother teach
41．What is Sally’s favorite subject
42．Does Sally like math
43．What does Sally think of (认为)science
44．Who is Sally’s P. E. teacher
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话意思完整, 合乎情境。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 45
A: We have sweaters in all colors. 46
B: White.
A: 47
B: Oh, yes, it’s nice. But I think it’s too small.
A: How about this one
B: Let me see. It looks great. 48
A: It’s twenty-five yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
八、材料作文
49．七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，在这半年的初中生活里，你一定结识了很多好朋友吧！学校正在举行寻找“阳光少年”活动，请根据下面思维导图的内容，以 My best friend 为题写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，向大家介绍你最好的朋友。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My best friend
I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．A
【解析】1．look/l k/；food/fu d/；cool/ku l/。结合三个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ /，其他选项发音/u /，故选A。
2．jackets/ d k ts/；hamburgers/ h mb ɡ (r)z/；tomatoes/t mɑ t z/。结合三个单词的读音可知，A选项ts构成一个组合，而B和C选项的s发音/z/，故选A。
3．A 4．C
【解析】3．fifth/f fθ/；time/ta m/；ice/a s/。结合三个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分发音/ /，与所给单词的划线部分发音相同，故选A。
4．they/ e /；this/ s/；thank/θ k/。结合三个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/θ/，与所给单词的划线部分发音相同，故选C。
5．E 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．E 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了元旦这一天西西和家人一起包饺子，然后带着一些饺子去李太太家，邀请李太太一起去参加艺术节。
5．句意：今天是1月1日。根据“It is New Year’s Day.”可知，元旦是1月1日，故选E。
6．句意：他们总是在元旦和家人一起吃饺子。根据“They always have dumplings”及备选词可知，与家人在元旦一起吃饺子，with their family“和他们的家人一起”，故选C。
7．句意：李太太的儿子和女儿很忙。are后接形容词作表语，根据“So today they can’t come home”可知，很忙所以不能来，busy“忙碌的”符合，故选B。
8．句意：西西，她的哥哥和妈妈带着饺子去李太太家。前文介绍了李夫人的儿子和女儿很忙，所以没有来到这里吃饺子，于是西西和家人带着饺子去李太太家，Mrs. Li’s house“李太太家”符合，故选D。
9．句意：你们来真是太好了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“I’m lonely (孤单的) at home”可知，李太太在家很孤单，所以看到西西他们来，觉得很好，nice“很好的”符合，故选B。
10．句意：今天下午和我们一起去参加艺术节怎么样？根据“How about going to”可知，此处应是建议去某个地方，an art festival“一个艺术节”符合，故选C。
11．句意：我们可以看漂亮的画。see后缺少名词作宾语，good pictures“漂亮的画”符合，故选E。
12．句意：我们可以在艺术节上玩得很开心。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，have fun“玩得开心”符合，故选A。
13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob去卖胡萝卜和鸡蛋，口袋里装了一些钱，最后被一个坏人盯上了，Bob喝了坏人的酒，醒来时发现钱不在口袋里了。最后父母告诫他不要吃陌生人给的东西。
13．细节理解题。根据“His parents are really busy every day. So he always helps them. One day, the parents let their son sell some carrots and eggs.”可知，因为父母太忙了，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Bob”“parents”“a girl”“a boy”“a man”可知，一共提到了六个人，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Then he meets a boy. The boy gives him some money for six eggs.”可知，男孩买了一些鸡蛋，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“Then a man comes and asks…He gives Bob some wine (酒) to drink. When Bob wakes up (醒来), he finds his money is not in his pocket.”可知，Bob喝了这个男人给的酒，醒来后酒发现钱不见了，由此可推断是这个男人拿走了Bob的钱，故选B。
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了通过一次美术课上的作业，一个小男孩画了老师的手，展示了对老师的感恩。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show (表达) their thanks.”可知，老师让学生们画一幅画以示感谢。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Students draw their pictures carefully (仔细地), and most of them are about food.”可知，大部分学生画的是食物。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I think it must be the hand of an angel (天使) because she brings us food,’ says one of the students. ‘It`s a farmer`s hand,’ says another student. ‘Because farmers keep the chickens.’”以及“‘It`s your hand, Miss Wang,’ the short boy answers.”可知，有两三名学生在课上回答这个问题。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word. It is a kind of feeling.”可知，感恩是我们心中的感觉。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了4月7日是世界健康日，但是很多孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏，不知道怎么保持健康，文章介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
21．根据“They watch TV or play computer games much in their rooms”及“Do you want to know how to be healthy ”可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出下文如何保持健康的话题，B选项“然后他们变胖”起到承接上文的作用，故选B。
22．根据“Please have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time when we are busy”可知，此处提到了饮食习惯，C选项“首先，我们要有一个好的饮食习惯”，故选C。
23．根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，一天一个苹果，医生远离你，也就是在告诉我们水果的好处，D选项“蔬菜和水果对你有好处”，故选D。
24．根据“So we can play with our classmates”可知，此处提到了和别人一起玩，A选项“我们也可以和新朋友一起玩”，故选A。
25．are 26．healthy 27．to be 28．habits 29．eating/to eat 30．goes 31．to have 32．sounds
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的饮食习惯。
25．句意：西红柿和香蕉是我的最爱。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数，be动词用are，故填are。
26．句意：我认为它们很健康。are后接形容词作表语，结合常识可知，西红柿和香蕉都是健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
27．句意：我不想变胖。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。
28．句意：我有好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填habits。
29．句意：我的哥哥李雷喜欢吃汉堡包。like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
30．句意：他经常和他的朋友们去肯德基吃汉堡包。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。
31．句意：但是我的妈妈让他每天都吃它们。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to have。
32．句意：那听起来很不错。此句是一般现在时，主语that是单数形式，动词用三单，故填sounds。
33．prices 34．a 35．looks 36．for 37．sale 38．them 39．pairs
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的庭院销售。
33．句意：我们以非常优惠的价格出售许多东西。根据“many things”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填prices。
34．句意：你想要一个足球吗？此处表示泛指，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
35．句意：杯子看起来不错，而且只要1.99美元。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The cup”，动词用三单，故填looks。
36．句意：你可以花2美元买到这个铅笔盒。have sth for+价格“以……价格买到……”，固定用法，故填for。
37．句意：这些书也在打折。on sale“打折”，固定搭配，故填sale。
38．句意：我们也有一些磁带，你可以免费获得。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
39．句意：我们有两双运动鞋。two修饰可数名词复数，故填pairs。
40．Chinese./She teaches Chinese. 41．History./Her favorite subject is history. 42．No, she doesn’t. 43．Difficult./She thinks it is difficult. 44．Mrs. Miller.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally自己学习的学科和老师。
40．根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher”可知，Sally的妈妈教语文，故填Chinese./She teaches Chinese.
41．根据“I also like history. It’s my favorite subject.”可知，最喜欢历史，故填History./Her favorite subject is history.
42．根据“He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.”可知，Sally不喜欢数学，认为它非常无聊，故填No, she doesn’t.
43．根据“But I don’t do well in the science test. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，认为科学太难，故填Difficult./She thinks it is difficult.
44．根据“I like to play ping-pong with my P. E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays it very well.”可知，Miller老师是体育老师，故填Mrs. Miller.
45．I want a sweater. 46．What color do you want/like 47．Do you like this/the white sweater 48．How much is it
【导语】本文是B去购买毛衣，与售货员的对话。
45．根据“We have sweaters in all colors.”可知，此处应表达自己想要一件毛衣，故填I want a sweater.
46．根据“White.”可知，询问对方想要或喜欢什么颜色，故填What color do you want/like
47．根据“Oh, yes, it’s nice. But I think it’s too small.”并结合上文想要白色的毛衣可知，售货员向顾客推荐这件白色的毛衣，且用一般疑问句，故填Do you like this/the white sweater
48．根据“It’s twenty-five yuan”可知，询问价格，故填How much is it
49．例文
My best friend
I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. Wei Hua is my best friend. She’s great fun. She is tall with big eyes.
She is 13 years old, and she is in Grade Seven, too. Her telephone number is 675-8899, and her birthday is on May 1st. She loves doing sports, and she likes playing basketball best. She often plays basketball with her friends on Sunday afternoon. Her favorite subjects are English and art. Because they are easy and interesting for her. And her favorite food is Jiaozi.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁；
第二步，介绍自己朋友的具体信息。
[亮点词汇]
①best friend最好的朋友
②like…best最喜欢
③play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
①She loves doing sports, and she likes playing basketball best.（动名词作宾语）
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