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耀正文化 2024届名校名师测评卷(二)政治1试卷答案

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29.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"KunmingDeclaration"?A.Itbelongstothe1992CBDagreement.B.It'llraise$500billiontoprotectnature.C.Itadvisesstoppingusingchemicals.D.It'llbeapprovedofficiallyin2022.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consummated"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Explained.B.Ignored.C.Reached.D.Refused.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenewtrendofbiodiversity.B.TheKunmingCBDMeeting.C.Thechallengeslivingthingsface.D.ThedifferentspeciesontheEarth.DEveryoneisafraidofsomething.Maybeyou'reafraidofspiders,orheights,ordogs,orthedark.Andtraditionally,we'vethoughtthat'sbecauseyoulearnedtobeafraid.Probablybecauseyouhadabadexperiencewithsomethingatsomepoint.Butthere'sadifferentideaouttherethat'sbeengettingmoreattentionlately:theideathatfearsaren'tjustlearned,theyalsocanbeinherited().Itsoundslikeawildidea.Butoverthelastfiftyyears,researchershavebeenstudyingjusthowmuchfearshavetodowithinheritanceandgenetics.Andtheirresultshavebeenkindofsurprising.Inthiswork,they'veputalotofeffortintounderstandingoneextremekindoffear,calledaphobia.Togetasenseofhowmuchgenesinfluencefear,scientistshavebegunlookingatidenticaltwins.AsidenticaltwinshavealmostthesameDNA,researcherscanfigureouthowheritable()afearisbycomparinghowoftenspecificphobiasappearinidenticaltwinsasopposedtootherbrothersorsisters.Becauseeventhoughtwinsoftenhavelotsofsimilarexperiences,theyprobablydon'tsharethetypesofexperiencesthatcausephobias-likegettingbittenbyadogorfallingoutofatree.In1998,astudyof659pairsofidenticalandfraternaltwins()inAustralialookedathowmanyhadafearofblood.Thestudyfoundthatgeneticsaccountedfor71percentofthevariationamongthosepeople,meaninggeneticfactorsplayaprettybigroleindeterminingwhetherapersonhassomespecificfear.A2016studyalsofoundthatfearofdentalworkwasover30percentheritable.So,ifyouareafraidofgoingtothedentist,itreallymightnotbeyourdentist'sfault.Overall,first-degreerelativesofpeoplewithphobiasaremorelikelytohavesimilarphobiasthanpeoplewithnofamilyhistory.So,it'sprettyclearthatphobiasareheritable!32.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.It'ssurprisingthatpeopleknowsolittleaboutinheritanceandgenetics.B.It'snaturalthatpeoplebecomeafraidofthingsthattheyhadbadexperiencewithC.It'sunbelievablethatpeoplecaninheritsomethingsoabstractlikefear.D.It'sinterestingthatpeopleareafraidofsomanythingssuchasspidersandthedark33.Whydidthescientistschooseidenticaltwinsastheirtestsubjects?A.Theylookverymuchalike.B.Theyhaveidenticalpersonalities.C.Theyhavesharedexperiences.D.TheysharebasicallythesameDNA.34.WhatdidtheauthortrytoprovebymentioningthestudiesinPara.4and5?A.Fearofthingscanbearesultofgeneticinheritance.B.Mostpeoplehavesomekindoffear.C.Fearofbloodisthemostcommonphobia.D.Dentistsarescarytomanykids.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peopletendtolearntobeafraid.B.Fearhasmuchtodowithabadexperiencewithsomething.C.TwinsaremorelikelytofeelafraidofsomethingthanothersD.Phobiashavesomethingtodowithinheritanceandgenetics.【仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第5页（共8页）BY-E】

读中国各类地形面积比例示意图,完成9一1题。9.图中比例最大的地形是(B)A.平原B.山地C.丘陵D.高原26%333%%10.下列关于我国地形说法正确的有D1292%

3.《国语·鲁语》记载:“天子及诸侯合民事于外朝,合神事于内朝。”至汉武帝时,为打压丞相,任用内侍亲近之人组成内朝,使其总理朝政,参决政事。内外朝制度的推行B.强化了君权神授的观念A.延续了先秦制度的传统D.解决了朝臣擅权的问题C.给予了外戚干政的机会

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