八年级英语单元作业
2023年2月
注意事项：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120 分钟。
2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6．A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A writer.
7．A．To do the homework. B．To do the housework. C．To do some shopping.
8．A．On July 5th. B．On July10th. C．On July15th.
9．A．To have fun. B．To learn about the world. C．To write reports.
10．A．He’s quiet. B．He’s hard-working. C．He’s outgoing.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11．Jane has long straight hair now.
12．Jane moved to Beijing two months ago.
13．Jane plays ping-pong three times a week.
14．Jane sometimes goes to the movies with her sister.
15．Jane likes Hope Theater because of the big screens.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16．How many invitations did Jeff send
He sent ______ invitations.
17．Where is Helen on vacation
She is in ______ on vacation.
18．Who is in hospital
Eric’s ______ is in hospital.
19．What would Jeff like as a gift
He would like a ______ as a gift.
20．Where will Jeff go tomorrow
He’ll go to the ______ tomorrow.
二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
21．A．education B．question C．invitation
22．A．forward B．apartment C．sugar
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
23．machine A．calendar B．wallet C．chocolate
24．mirror A．normal B．information C．organize
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供25—28小题选用，第二个方框供29—32小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．easy B．weather C．celebrate D．be able to E．difficult
Many people like to have parties at home. They may 25 special days, for example their family’s birthday or their housewarming. You may think it is 26 to have a party. However, with the following tips, you can have a party easily.
If you are going to have a small party, your house would be enough. If you want a large one, put some tables in your yard（后院）. You need to know the 27 before the party starts and make a plan B. So you will 28 deal with it if the weather gets bad suddenly.
A．relax B．invite C．refuse D．help out E．prepare for
Before the party, don’t forget to ask yourself these questions: How many guests do I want to 29 How can I tell them How much food do I need to 30 the party What games do the guests want to play
If everything is done, you can 31 and enjoy the party! When the party is over, you can ask some of your friends to 32 with the cleaning. Keep the music going and you will find that cleaning is really easy and fun.
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
A篇
Want healthy teeth If so, you may need to choose your food carefully.
Candies and cookies taste delicious, but they are all the worst food for your teeth. The bacteria（细菌） in your mouth feed on sugar. So eating too much food high in sugar is bad for your teeth.
Do you like having cold drinks with ice in hot summer Do you eat the ice in the drinks In fact, eating ice can leave micro-cracks（微小裂缝） on your teeth and they may give you some serious teeth problems later.
Fruit and vegetables, like pears, carrots and celery are great food for your teeth. They can act as a natural toothbrush. Eating those things can be good for your teeth as well as your health.
Calcium（钙） is also a friend. An earlier study found that young women with less calcium usually have worse teeth problems. Milk, cheese, and yogurt are all rich in calcium. Add them to your daily menu, and they will help your teeth become strong（强壮）.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
33．Why is food high in sugar bad for teeth
A．It turns teeth brown.
B．It makes the bacteria grow.
C．It leaves many micro-cracks.
34．The underlined sentence shows that ______.
A．People know much about calcium.
B．Calcium is good for teeth.
C．We can make friends with calcium.
35．What’s the structure（结构） of the passage
A． B． C．
36．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Culture B．Education. C．Health
B篇
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year- old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful young man is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football one day he will play football in the Paralympics（残奥会）. He proves to everyone that he can go head to head（正面交手） with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol, Messi. So much so that he was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37．According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz ______.
A．is a skillful football player
B．is a professional football player
C．prefers playing for a club
38．In the passage the underlined word “norms” has the same meaning of ______.
A．advice B．habits C．rules
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The boy’s family was surprised that he could walk well.
B．The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics.
C．The boy has too many difficulties living a normal life.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Power of the Dream
B．The Most Popular Sports
C．A Disabled Boy and His Hero
C篇
Having good friends who love and support（支持） you is really important to your happiness. Research has shown that the better the quality（质量） of your friendship is, the more likely you are to be happy.
41 Bu t more important than how long your friendship lasts is your friends’ understanding of you. A good friend always shows his or her care by actions——big and small. But how to be a good friend
Listen to them. Always put yourself in your friend’s shoes. Ask questions to know their problems, but the main thing is to listen to them. You don’t need to have all the answers. 42 They might just want to talk to someone.
Ask them what they need. If you’re worried about your friends and you want to be there for them, ask them what they need. Then you can give them support in a way that’s really helpful.
43 Even if you don’t live close to your friends, show your friends you’re there for them by sending emails, writing letters and making telephone calls.
Tell them how you feel. You don’t have to make a big deal about it all the time. But you can make a difference to how someone is feeling by letting them know how important they are to you. So, go for it!
44
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Keep in touch. B．And don’t expect that your friend wants advice. C．A good friend makes you happy. D．Friends will come and go in your life. E．If you find you are doing in these ways, you’re already a good friend.
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计16分）
（1）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。
A．Robin Hood B．Little John C．Lysander D．Oberon
45．He is the King of fairies and he has a mischievous servant, Puck.
46．He loves Hermia but falls in love with Helena because of magic flower juice.
47．He is a tall man with a thick black beard and shoulders as wide as an oak（橡树） tree.
48．He is good at archery（箭术） and is the leader of a group of outlaws.
（2）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
49．Helena feels happy when both Lysander and Demetrius fall in love with her.
50．At the wedding, the fairies sing and dance happily with people from Athens.
51．Everyone likes Robin Hood, including the Sheriff of Nottingham.
52．The King of England pardons（赦免） Robin Hood and his Merry Men.
（3）根据小说《罗宾汉》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。
A．Robin Hood helped Allan Dale marry beautiful Ellen.
B．Robin Hood became Sir Robin of Locksley.
C．Little John joined the Merry Men, sharing all their adventures and became Robin’s right-hand man.
D．Robin Hood helped the Queen to win the archery competition.
53．______ → 54．______→ 55．______→ 56．______
（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计4分）。
57．《仲夏夜之梦》是一部富有浪漫色彩的喜剧，被公认为是莎士比亚的第一部杰作，它仿佛是一部戏剧的狂欢，中间也掠过一丝爱情所固有的烦恼，但亦是加以欢乐化、喜剧化的。读完这本书后，你可以用英语概述一个你最喜欢的故事情节吗？
Please summarize your favorite part of the play.
58．罗宾汉是英国民间传说中的英雄人物，是一位劫富济贫、行侠仗义的绿林英雄。14世纪起，不断有作家以罗宾汉为素材，写出了众多脍炙人口的作品。故事中的罗宾汉是怎样广交好友的 在日常生活中，你是如何结交朋友，并与他们相处的？
Say something about how to make friends in our daily lives.
六、语法填空（共15题，15分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A篇
Do you know knife-cut noodles （dao xiao mian） 59 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi.
Zhao Xiping is the 60 （five）-generation（代） inheritor（传承人） of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here.
61 （make） knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour（面粉）, meat and vegetables. First, he 62 （mix） flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough（面团）. Then he makes the do ugh flat（扁平的）. Finally, he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 63 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles.
Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and tried his best 64 （improve） his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi.
“I hope to bring the 65 （tradition） food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said.
B篇
Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. In May this year, scientists at Northwestern University 66 （show） a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide（一毫米宽）. They are the world’s 67 （small） robots. And they look 68 crabs（螃蟹）.
So how do these robots work In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers（激光）.By warming up different 69 （part） of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. These robots can walk, turn, and even jump.
Right now the robots aren’t so 70 （use）. All they can do is to move. And they can only do that when lasers shine（照耀） on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 71 （agree）. They believe these robots are helpful in creating much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 72 （probable） work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical（医学的） problems. Nobody knows what 73 （happen） in the future.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Keisuke Inagaki is a cook in Japan. He is good at creating special pancake art（煎饼艺术）.
Years ago, Keisuke Inagaki volunteered（自愿做） for a program to take care of young children in his home city after a tsunami（海啸）. He looked for ways to make the children happy. One day, he saw the pancake art of Nathan Shields on the Internet. After that, he became interested in the pancake art. Now he’s still making pancake artworks in his restaurant.
Keisuke Inagaki usually draws animals and carto on characters on his pancakes. How does the talented artist make his pancakes He first draws the outline（轮廓） of his artwork with the batter（面糊）. Then he cooks it for a few seconds and adds more batter. He can finish a simple pancake artwork in just 5 minutes, but it usually takes him over 30 minutes to finish a difficult one.
People need to order his pancakes at least three weeks early because he only makes two pancakes a day. Keisuke Inagaki spends most of his time thinking about how to make better pancakes.
74．What is Keisuke Inagaki good at
75．What did Keisuke Inagaki volunteer to do
76．When did Keisuke Inagaki become interested in the pancake art
77．What does Keisuke Inagaki usually draw on his pancakes
78．How many pancakes does Keisuke Inagaki make a day
八、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Daniel. What are you doing
B: I’m doing my homework. Our teacher asked us to write an article about our dream jobs.
A: 79
B: My dream job is a doctor.
A: 80
B: Because I want to help more people. In fact, Zhong Nanshan is one of my role models, and I want to be a person like him.
A: Well, it’s not easy to be a doctor. 81
B: I’ll study hard for my dream. When I finish high school, I’m going to study in a medical university.
A: Today’s dream is tomorrow’s hope. 82 .
九、书面表达（计15分）
Mr. Green计划组织一次班会，他想就班会主题听听大家的意见。假设你是班上的一名学生，请你根据提示， 向 Mr. Green提出自己的建议。
提示：1．What kind of class meeting do you want to have
2．What will you do at the class meeting
3．How can you prepare for the class meeting
要求：1.短文应包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．不要出现真实的姓名、校名；
3．词数80词左右。
I’m glad to hear that we will have a class meeting.
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八年级英语 单元作业
参考答案
2023.02
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）1--5 BFCAD
（二）6--10 CBCBC
（三）11--15 BABBA
（四）16．thirty-five/35 17．Canada 18．mother 19．cup 20．train station
二、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）
21--24 BBCB
三、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
25-28CEBD 29-32BEAD
四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
33—36 BBCC 37—40 ACCA 41—44 DBAE
五、名著阅读（共14小题，计16分。其中：45-56，每题1分，57、58每题2分）
45—48 DCBA 49—52 BBBA 53—56 CADB
名著阅读简答
57．My favorite part of the story is ...
58．I think we should be generous（慷慨、大方的）, kind and helpful. We should trust our friends and help each other.
六、语法填空（共15题，15分）
A篇：59．If 60.fifth 61．To make 62．mixes 63．for 64．to improve 65．traditional
B篇：66．showed 67．smallest 68．like 69．parts 70．useful 71．disagree 72．probably 73．will happen
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）首字母无大小写变化扣1分.
74．He is good at creating special pancake art.
75．To take care of young children in his home city.
76．After he saw the pancake art of Nathan Shields on the internet.
77．Animals and cartoon characters.
78．Two.
八、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
79．So what is your dream job？
80．Why do you want to be a doctor？
81．How are you going to do that？
82．I’m sure you’ll make it.
九、书面表达（计15分）
参考范文
I’m glad to hear that we will have a class meeting. I think we can have a meeting to learn about traditional Chinese culture. How about table manners
At the meeting, we might show a play to tell everyone the importance of learning table manners first. And then we can invite some guests to correct the mistakes that we made in the play. Finally, we can practice the manners together.
To have a great class meeting, we need to do a lot of preparations. We have to decide when to have the meeting and how to show the play, and we can also make some invitations. I’d like to help out with that. And I hope my ideas can be helpful.

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