题型七：短文填空
【模拟演练】
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My favorite part of summer is the freedom it gives you to control your own schedule. So, It’s the 1 /’p :f kt/ time to pick up a new hobby! It’s a great way to have fun and gain 2 /, s t s’f k n/. Here is something you can do.
Reading
Reading is one of the most fulfilling 3 (hobby) you can pick up. Not only 4 interesting, but it can make you knowledgeable as well. If you don’t enjoy reading, it might be possible that you just haven’t 5 (find) the right book yet.
Learn to code
Coding is another skill that can be very useful when 6 (look) for jobs. You can learn to create 7 you take an interest in like a website or an app.
Start a blog or a video channel
I run my own blog and it has allowed me to grow more confident and connect 8 a group of readers. I plan on starting my video channel and upload some funny videos.
Volunteering
A great way to 9 your free time into good use is volunteering. Some ideas are volunteering at the animal hospital and the local library. You could also help 10 /k ut / a youth sports team, or tutor younger students in school subjects.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 11 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by himself from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 12 [′v lj bl] time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad 13 translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on 14 [′e pr l] 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was 15 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literary. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still 16 teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the 17 (word) in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translator should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve 18 [ e ] translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. 19 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 20 (hard) you study, the better you will become.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Chinese culture, music and spirit have often been closely connected. This can be seen in Guqin, one of the 21 (old) Chinese instruments.
No one knew exactly how Guqin was invented. According to folk stories, Guqin was given by gods to 22 (human) to enrich our hearts and lift our spirits. The earliest known record of Guqin was from over 3,000 years ago.
In ancient China, to be a scholar (学者) was to be 23 artist. Ancient Chinese scholars had to master the four arts—music, 24 /t es/, calligraphy and painting. Guqin is the first of the four arts and considered the most important. There is a 25 (say): “A gentleman does not part with his qin without a good reason.” The sound of Guqin is said to inspire the mind. That’s 26 it was played by so many great thinkers and poets (诗人). In fact, Confucius is also said to be a big 27 /f n/ of Guqin. When he traveled between the states, he kept playing Guqin to 28 / n d / himself. For him, music produced a kind of pleasure which he couldn’t do without.
Today, Guqin often appears 29 films, novels, and all kinds of celebrations. As a symbol of high culture, Guqin is still 30 (win) people’s hearts and has found a home in the modern world.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous 31 developing the first hybrid rice strains that have pulled many people out of hunger, passed away at 91 last year. Yuan Longping, born in 32 [sep temb r] 1930, helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one 33 (five) of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. He cultivated the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was later 34 (grow) on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in 35 / fr k /, the Americas and Asia—providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.
Yuan Longping was quite 36 (satisfy) with his life. In his free time, he enjoyed listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. He was well-known at home and abroad. 37 , he himself didn’t care about being famous. He felt it gave him less freedom to do his 38 [ ri:s :rt ]. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also meant very little to him. He believed that a person with too much money would not have less but 39 trouble. So he gave 40 (million) of yuan to help others for their study in agriculture.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and Western countries. It is not 41 (know) when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in 42 early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in 43 [ p :sn].
In 1840, the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became 44 (easy), cheaper and more popular. The development of 45 [ k l ] printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase the 46 (sell) of birthday cards.
Today cards are often 47 (give) with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards 48 they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably 49 . For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at 50 [li:st] one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. She set out to make a documentary No Poverty Land. The 51 /sm l/ village sits a top an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. People could only get up to it by 52 (climb) a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子) . The 53 / de nd r/ was obvious.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, 54 example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. But she gritted her 55 (tooth) and continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 56 (big) danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at 57 foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 58 (easy) see how life in rural（农村的）China has been improved.
China has changed a lot, 59 some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has 60 / n/ us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hands-on history
Have you ever seen bronze ware (青铜器) It can be thousands of years old. 61 (recent), Taiyuan Lingde Middle School in Shanxi held an exhibition 62 (name) Dazzling Bronze Ware Memories. The exhibits, however, were made 63 students!
The students used recycled cardboard boxes, foamed (泡沫) plastics, clay and paint to make more than 130 pieces of “bronze ware”. They cut the cardboard into 64 (shape) and then coated them with bronze-colored paint or clay. The students spent much time 65 (learn) to make them, but they thought it was worthy. Visitors felt like that they went back in history because these “bronze art works” looked so real.
Li Danyu from Grade 7, made a set of chimes (编钟). Not long ago, he watched a chime music show in Xi’an for the first time. The sounds of this ancient instrument were so beautiful 66 he fell in love with it at 67 /w ns/. Then he decided to make one.
Another student, Yang Zixing, also in Grade 7, is 68 / kre zi/ about ancient weapons (武器), so he made a halberd (戟). 69 it is really hard work, they tried hard to make it a success.
Students not only showed their talents for handicrafts (手工艺 ) but also had a 70 /t ɑ ns / to enjoy the art and culture of ancient China.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 71 / k r d /.
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such 72 magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by 73 (America) writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven 74 (month) old. This unusual thing made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the 75 of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to 76 /ra t/ English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as 77 as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 78 (they).
It 79 / z/ us an important truth: Nothing is 80 (difficulty) if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious place. But Flynn McGarry is able to take charge of a kitchen.
At the age of 15, he was 81 [ l redi] a well-known teenage chef (主厨) in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home, and has worked with some of the 82 (good) restaurants in his country.
McGarry’s love for 83 (cook) started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills 84 (careful) after school and taught 85 with the help of books and the Internet. In his room, there are not any video games, basketballs or movie posters, 86 pots, cutting boards and pans.
When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly 87 [’s p (r)] club called Eureka. Each month, he cooked for his mother’s friends and soon won the name of “culinary prodigy(烹饪神童)”. Now, people 88 $160 per person eating at Eureka.
McGarry likes creating interesting 89 (dish). “I could take a carrot and cook it so that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said.
As for the future, McGarry 90 [dri:mz] of being a Michelin-starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it as he puts it. “the best restaurant in the world”.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Penny, the vet (兽医), didn’t recognize Shiner. She couldn’t believe that any dog could continue to live for twenty-five days, who was kept in a dark black hole 91 food.
Penny came out from her operation and said, “Shiner should sleep for hours and she will 92 /we k/ up feeling much better. Give her plenty of warm milk and keep her warm. She’s a 93 /smɑ t/ dog, but she couldn’t have lasted much longer. I’d say she was unconscious (失去意识的) for most of the time. She was 94
(luck) because there was rainwater to drink. It saved 95 (she) life.”
Back home, Shiner 96 (lie) in a warm nest of blankets while its owners Pat and George looked at her for hours. They were afraid to go to sleep 97 they couldn’t believe Shiner was really alive. And they were afraid to find it had all been 98 dream the next morning.
The local newspaper ran a story about “Shiner the 99 /'w nd (r)/ Dog”. The neighborhood children brought her 100 (present) and placed them next to the weary Shiner. It was a week before her smile returned.
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参考答案：
1．perfect 2．satisfaction 3．hobbies 4．it’s 5．found 6．looking 7．what 8．with 9．change 10．coach
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天能自由控制日程安排的一些活动。
1．句意：所以，它是培养新爱好的最佳时机！根据句意和音标可知，空处应是perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。
2．句意：这是一个享受乐趣和获得满足的好方法。根据句意和音标可知，空处应是satisfaction“满足”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
3．句意：阅读是你能培养的最充实的爱好之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定用法。故填hobbies。
4．句意：它不仅有趣，还可以让你学识渊博。根据空后句“but it can make you knowledgeable as well.”结构可知，空处应是句子的主语和谓语；根据前句“Reading is one of the most fulfilling…(hobby) you can pick up.”可知，空处应是it’s“它是”。故填it’s。
5．句意：如果你不喜欢阅读，你可能还没有找到合适的书。根据空前haven’t和空后yet可知，句子应用现在完成时的否定形式，构成形式为：haven’t /hasn’t done，find的过去分词是found。故填found。
6．句意：编码是另一项在求职时非常有用的技能。空处的词在介词when之后，应用动名词形式。故填looking。
7．句意：你可以学习创建你感兴趣的网站或应用程序。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是引导宾语从句；结合空后“you take an interest in like a website or an app.”可知，空处应是what“……的事情”。故填what。
8．句意：我经营自己的博客，它让我变得更加自信，并与一群读者建立联系。connect with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。
9．句意：让你的空闲时间得到充分利用的好方法就是做志愿者。change…into…“把……变成”，固定短语；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，故to后加动词原形。故填change。
10．句意：你也可以帮助训练一支青年运动队，或者在学校科目上辅导年轻学生。根据句意和音标可知，空处的词应是coach“训练”，动词；help do sth.“帮助干某事”，固定用法。故填coach。
11．sitting 12．valuable 13．by 14．April 15．influenced 16．a 17．words 18．their 19．Although##Though 20．harder
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。
11．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时，故填sitting。
12．句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。根据音标“[′v lj bl]”可知，应填valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“time”。故填valuable。
13．句意：他正在探索如何通过将中国美转化为西方美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。根据“translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty”可知，此处指通过把中国美转化为西方美来传播中国文化；by“通过”符合语境，故填by。
14．句意：1921年4月18日，许出生于南昌的一个文学世家。根据音标“[′e pr l]”可知，应填April“四月”，专有名词。故填April。
15．句意：他小时候受到对文学很感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据“ he was ... by his mother who was interested in literary.”可知，此处指受到母亲的影响，应用一般过去时的被动语态be done；influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。
16．句意：当他还是个少年的时候，许开始把中国诗歌翻译成英文和法文。根据“when he was still ... teenager.”可知，此处指他还是一个青少年的时候，应该不定冠词表示泛指；“teenager”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
17．句意：这些语言中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据“in these languages”可推知，单词不止一个，故此处要用名词复数。故填words。
18．句意：他们总是努力改进他们的翻译，以确保他们是正确的和美丽的。根据音标“[ e ]”可知，应填their，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
19．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，应although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
20．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填harder。
21．oldest 22．humans 23．an 24．chess 25．saying 26．why 27．fan 28．enjoy 29．in 30．winning
【导语】本文介绍了中国古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一。很多古代伟大的思想家和诗人都演奏古琴。古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。
21．句意：这一点可以在中国最古老的乐器之一——古琴上看到。old“古老的”，形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填oldest。
22．句意：在民间传说中，古琴是神赐给人类的，用来充实心灵、振奋精神。human“人类”，是名词，此处用复数名词，故填humans。
23．句意：在中国古代，做学者就是做艺术家。artist是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
24．句意：中国古代文人要精通四艺——乐、棋、书、画。根据音标/t es/可知，此处为chess“象棋”，故填chess。
25．句意：俗话说：“士无故不撤琴瑟”。say“说”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，saying“谚语，俗语”，是名词，故填saying。
26．句意：这就是为什么有那么多伟大的思想家和诗人演奏它。根据“it was played by so many great thinkers and poets”可知，此处说明原因，That’s why...表示“这就是为什么……”，故填why。
27．句意：事实上，据说孔子也是古琴的忠实粉丝。根据音标/f n/可知，此处为fan“粉丝”，故填fan。
28．句意：当他周游列国时，他不停地弹奏古琴来享受生活。根据音标/ n d /可知，此处为enjoy“享受”，故填enjoy。
29．句意：如今，古琴经常出现在电影、小说和各种庆祝活动中。此处表示在电影里，用介词in“在……里”，故填in。
30．句意：古琴作为高雅文化的象征，至今仍深得人们的喜爱，并在现代社会中找到了归宿。win“赢得”，是动词，根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填winning。
31．for 32．September 33．fifth 34．grown 35．Africa 36．satisfied 37．However 38．research 39．more 40．millions
【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平的生平及其贡献。
31．句意：中国科学家袁隆平于去年去世，享年91岁。袁隆平因培育出首个杂交水稻品种，使许多人摆脱饥饿而闻名。根据“famous... developing the first hybrid rice strains that have pulled many people out of hunger”可知，此处指因培育出首个杂交水稻品种而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，此处作插入语，省略了be动词。故填for。
32．句意：袁隆平，生于1930年9月。根据音标提示可知，此处指September“九月”，月份的首字母大写。故填September。
33．句意：袁隆平，生于1930年9月，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据“one .... of ”及所给词可知，此处指“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five对应的序数词是fifth，分子是one，分母用原形。故填fifth。
34．句意：1973年，他培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，以大幅提高产量。which指代的是上文的“the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice ”，主语与grow之间是被动关系，所以空处用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动结构。故填grown。
35．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，袁的团队已经在非洲，美洲和亚洲的的几十个国家提供了培训课程，为饥荒风险高的地区提供了充足的食物来源。根据音标提示可知，该单词为Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。
36．句意：袁隆平对他的生活很满意。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故填satisfied。
37．句意：然而，他自己并不在乎出名。空前说“他在国内外都很有名”，空后说“他不在乎出名”，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用However表示“然而”。故填However。
38．句意：他觉得这减少了他做研究的自由。根据音标提示可知，该单词是research“研究”。故填research。
39．句意：他认为一个人拥有太多的钱，他的麻烦非但不会少反而会多。but表示转折，结合less可知，此处对应的应是more“更多的”。故填more。
40．句意：因此，他出资数百万元帮助其他人学习农业。millions of“成百上千万的……”，固定短语。故填millions。
41．known 42．the 43．person 44．easier 45．color 46．sale 47．given 48．because 49．not 50．least
【导语】本文主要讲述了生日贺卡的由来以及如今电子贺卡也变得越来越流行，但是电子贺卡不能完全取代纸质贺卡。
41．句意：寄送生日贺卡的传统究竟是从何时何地开始的还不得而知。主语it与谓语know之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填known。
42．句意：人们认为它起源于19世纪早期的英国。nineteenth是序数词，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
43．句意：在那个年代，当人们不能亲自祝某人生日快乐时，他们就会寄生日卡。根据音标[ p :sn]可知，此处为person“人”，故填person。
44．句意：1840年，英国使用了第一枚邮票，寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更受欢迎。easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词became的表语，用形容词，此处与cheaper并列，因此用比较级，故填easier。
45．句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量。根据音标[ k l ]可知，此处为color“彩色的”，故填color。
46．句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也帮助增加了生日贺卡的销量。sell“出售”，是动词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，sell的名词是sale，故填sale。
47．句意：如今，卡片通常与礼物一起赠送，即使人们可以面对面地表达他们的愿望。give“给”，主语cards与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填given。
48．句意：许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡，因为电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到。结合句意，前一句表示许多人开始使用电子贺卡而不是传统贺卡，后一句表示电子贺卡免费、环保而且容易收到，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
49．句意：可能不。根据“For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.”可知，孩子们和老人们不经常使用电子卡片，因此电子卡片可能不会完全代替纸质的卡片，故填not。
50．句意：如果你的生日快到了，你会希望至少有一个人能送一张漂亮的贺卡来祝贺你吗？根据音标[li:st]可知，此处为least“最少的”，故填least。
51．small 52．climbing 53．danger 54．for 55．teeth 56．bigger 57．the 58．easily 59．but 60．shown
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港女主播陈贝儿在2021年拍摄《无穷之路》节目时的一些经历，向读者展示了中国农村的变化。
51．句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据音标/sm l/可知是形容词small“小的”，修饰名词village。故填small。
52．句意：人们只能通过攀爬有2,556级台阶的钢制梯子上去村子里。介词by后接动名词，动词climb的动名词为climbing。故填climbing。
53．句意：危险是显而易见的。根据音标/ de nd r/及定冠词The可知此处应填名词danger“危险”。故填danger。
54．句意：举个例子，当她爬着梯子到阿土勒尔村的半路上，她感觉很累，都不能再走下去了。for example表示“举个例子”。故填for。
55．句意：但是她咬紧牙关继续往上爬。tooth为单数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。grit one’s teeth表示“咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。
56．句意：在它建成前，村民们不得不面临更大的危险，使用藤条制成的梯子。根据“even”可知此句应用比较级，形容词big的比较级为bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
57．句意：政府也为村民们在山脚下建了房子。固定短语at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”，故填the。
58．句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以轻易地看到中国农村的生活已经得到了怎样的改善。see“看见”为动词，应用副词来修饰，形容词easy的副词为easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
59．句意：中国已经发生了很大的变化，但是有些人仍然觉得难以置信。根据“China has changed a lot”和“some people just find this hard to believe”可知“中国已经发生了很大的变化”和“有些人仍然觉得难以置信”两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。
60．句意：现在，陈已经向我们展示了我们可以做些什么：不要只告诉人们好的原因；而是要向他们展示什么时候可以做到。根据音标/ n/和has可知此处应填动词show的过去分词shown，构成现在完成时。故填shown。
61．Recently 62．named 63．by 64．shapes 65．learning 66．that 67．once 68．crazy 69．Though##Although 70．chance
【导语】本文讲述了一个由学生举办的青铜器展览。
61．句意：近日，山西省太原市灵德中学举办了名为《璀璨青铜器回忆》的展览。观察句子，这里位于句首，可知应该其副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Recently。
62．句意：近日，山西省太原市灵德中学举办了名为《璀璨青铜器回忆》的展览。观察句子，这里应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰exhibition，故填named。
63．句意：然而，这些展品都是由学生制作的！be made by sb“由……制作”，故填by。
64．句意：他们把纸板切成各种形状，然后涂上古铜色的颜料或粘土。shape可数名词“形状”。根据“They cut the cardboard into … and then coated them with bronze-colored paint or clay.”可知应该是把纸板切成各种形状，故填shapes。
65．句意：学生们花了很多时间来学习制作它们，但他们认为这是值得的。固定句型：spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填learning。
66．句意：这台古老乐器的声音如此美妙，他立刻爱上了它。固定搭配：so + adj. + that“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
67．句意：这台古老乐器的声音如此美妙，他立刻爱上了它。根据音标可知单词为：once。固定短语：at once“立刻”符合语境，故填once。
68．句意：另一名学生杨子兴也是七年级学生，他痴迷于古代武器，于是制作了一把戟。根据音标可知单词为：crazy。固定短语：be crazy about“着迷于”，故填crazy。
69．句意：虽然这工作很辛苦，但他们还是努力使它成功。根据“it is really hard work”这真的是很辛苦的工作，和“they tried hard to make it a success.”他们努力使它成功。可知应该用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
70．句意：学生们不仅展示了他们在手工艺方面的天赋，而且有机会欣赏中国古代的艺术和文化。根据音标可知单词为：chance。固定短语：have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，故填chance。
71．courage 72．as 73．American 74．months 75．age 76．write 77．much 78．them 79．shows 80．difficult
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己喜欢读书，并向读者介绍了自己最喜欢的书。
71．句意：我爱许多不同种类的书，因为它们不仅开阔我的思维而且给我勇气。根据音标提示可知英文应表达为courage，意为“勇气”，不可数名词，填其原形即可。故填courage。
72．句意：到现在我已经阅读了许多书，例如杂志，小说和故事书。such as“例如”，符合语境，故填as。
73．句意：它是在1902年被美国的作家海伦·凯勒写的。此处应填形容词，故填American。
74．句意：在书里，她写道：自从她是一年零七个月大时，她不能看，不能听也不能说。根据“seven”可知此处应用可数名词复数，故填months。
75．句意：幸运地是，在七岁时，她遇到了她的好老师沙利文小姐。at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”，故填age。
76．句意：那时，沙利文小姐帮助她学习怎样写英语单词。根据音标提示可知英文应表达为write，意为“写”，动词，how to后续动词原形，故填write。
77．句意：她尽可能多地记单词。根据“Helen was a very hard-working girl.”可知应是尽可能多地记单词，as...as中间应用形容词或副词原级，此处应用副词修饰动词remember。故填much。
78．句意：《我的人生故事》就是它们其中之一。of“……中的”介词，后续宾格，代“many famous works.”，故填them。
79．句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的事实。根据音标提示可知英文应表达为shows，意为“展示”，主语为第三人称单数，故填shows。
80．句意：如果你用心，没有什么事是难的。此处应填形容词。difficulty“困难”，名词，其形容词为difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。
81．already 82．best 83．cooking 84．carefully 85．himself 86．but 87．supper 88．spend 89．dishes 90．dreams
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名的少年厨师麦甘利的情况。
81．句意：15岁时，他就已经是美国著名的少年厨师。根据音标提示可知，此处是already“已经”，故填already。
82．句意：他在家里开了自己的餐饮俱乐部，并与国内一些最好的餐馆合作。空前有the修饰，此处形容词用最高级形式，故填best。
83．句意：麦甘利对烹饪的热爱始于10岁。for是介词，后接doing形式，故填cooking。
84．句意：放学后，他认真练习刀功，借助书本和网络自学。空处修饰动词“practiced”，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
85．句意：放学后，他认真练习刀功，借助书本和网络自学。根据“taught...with the help of books and the Internet”可知，通过书本和网络自学，teach oneself“自学”，固定短语，主语是he，此处反身代词用himself，故填himself。
86．句意：在他的房间里，没有任何电子游戏、篮球或电影海报，只有锅、砧板和平底锅。根据“In his room, there are not any video games, basketballs or movie posters...pots, cutting boards and pans.”可知，此处说的是“不是……而是……”，是not...but...的结构，故填but。
87．句意：11岁时，麦甘利的父母帮忙把他的卧室变成了每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，名为尤里卡。根据音标提示可知，此处是supper“晚餐”，故填supper。
88．句意：现在，在尤里卡吃饭的人均消费为160美元。根据“people...$160 per person eating”可知，此处是spend...doing的结构，表示“花费……做某事”，结合now可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填spend。
89．句意：麦甘利喜欢创造有趣的菜肴。结合“McGary likes creating interesting”及语境可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填dishes。
90．句意：对于未来，麦甘利梦想成为一名米其林星级厨师。根据音标提示可知，此处是dreams“梦想”，是动词三单形式，故填dreams。
91．without 92．wake 93．smart 94．lucky 95．her 96．lay 97．because 98．a 99．Wonder 100．presents
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只“奇迹狗Shiner”在没有食物的情况下活了25天的事情。
91．句意：她简直不敢相信，任何一只被关在一个没有食物的黑洞里的狗能活二十五天。根据“food”以及下文可知，此处是指Shiner没有食物活了25天。without“没有”。故填without。
92．句意：Shiner应该睡几个小时，醒来时她会感觉好多了。根据音标“/we k/”可知，此处单词是wake“醒来”，且空处位于“will”之后，需用动词原形。故填wake。
93．句意：她是条聪明的狗，但她坚持不了多久了。根据音标“/smɑ t/”可知，此处单词为smart“聪明的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“dog”。故填smart。
94．句意：她很幸运，因为有雨水可以喝。空前有be动词“was”，其后跟形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
95．句意：这救了她的命。根据“life”可知，此处是指她的生命，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填her。
96．句意：回到家里，Shiner躺在温暖的毯子窝里，主人Pat和George盯着她看了几个小时。根据“looked at her for hours.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay“躺着”。故填lay。
97．句意：他们不敢睡觉，因为他们不敢相信Shiner还活着。根据“they couldn’t believe Shiner was really alive.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”表原因。故填because。
98．句意：他们害怕第二天早上发现这一切都是一场梦。根据“dream”可知，此处泛指一场梦，且“dream”是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。
99．句意：当地的报纸刊登了一篇关于“奇迹狗Shiner”的报道。根据音标“/'w nd (r)/”可知，此处单词为wonder“奇迹”。再根据“Shiner the...Dog”可知，这是新闻标题，需大写空处单词首字母。故填Wonder。
100．句意：邻居的孩子们给她带来了礼物，放在疲惫不堪的Shiner旁边。根据“placed them”可知，此处需填入名词复数形式。故填presents。
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