2023-2024河南省周口市鹿邑县高一上期期中英语试题卷及答案
word版
时间100分钟总分120分
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Feel like a family day trip outside London Here are some of the best choices
Harry Potter Studio
The Harry Potter Studio tour is one of the easiest day trips from London. Just read the directions on the website where you buy tickets and follow the crowds from the train to the bus. It is a unique experience. A walk through the studio allows families to appreciate every little detail that was put into the production of the Harry Potter movies from the costumes to the sets. Visitors can view the Potions Classroom, board the Hogwarts’Express, and walk through the Dursley's house.
Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle is one of the most beautiful castles in the UK. It is surrounded by a river and gardens, making it a relaxing and peaceful place. Leeds Castle is open for self-guided tours, and there are kid-friendly shows. Leeds Castle has a wonderfully-designed maze (迷宫), which has a surprise at the center that will appeal to all ages, not just children looking for a place to play. Leeds Castle also has a big playground, one part of which is set aside for small kids while the other inspires teenagers in an old game of hide-and-seek.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is used by the current British royal family. This makes it the longest-occupied palace in Europe. Afraid that your young children might feel dull Don't worry. There is a kids’ audio tour available as well as an activity that features crafts (手工艺), coloring and dress-up for little ones. And in the summer months, parents will be happy to know that there is a place to get an ice cream for their kids centrally located in the castle complex(建筑群).
21. What can visitors do on the Harry Potter Studio tour
A.Buy some costumes.
B. Ride on a special train.
C.See Harry Potter movies.
D. Study in the Potions Classroom.
22.What can we learn about Leeds Castle
A. Visitors must go on a tour with a guide.
B. The gardens are meant for hide-and-seek.
C. Kids can have a fun time on the playground.
D. The maze is especially popular among grown-ups.
23. How might children like the trip to Windsor Castle
A.Tiresome. B.Comfortable.
C Adventurous D.Interesting.
B
Do boys and girls really deal with people in different ways With Leaper’s help, we carried out some tests that showed us yes.
We offered the kids brightly wrapped (包装) gifts which may be disappointing: socks and a pencil. The girls responded very politely. Courtney said happily, “Just what I need Socks and a pencil!” Her words made me feel good, while the boys weren't about to make me feel good. What ” Raja said, “Socks and a pencil Rip-off ” Jacob had a similar reaction.
Are boys and girls simply born different
Susan Witt, at the University of Akron, says boys and girls respond differently in situations like these because we parent them differently.
Witt means parents and society treat kids differently. A famous study called “BabyX”designed by Phyllis Katz tested adults on how they treated babies based on what they thought the gender (性别) was. When adults thought they were holding a girl, they held her gently and gave her dolls. When they thought the baby was a boy, they offered him a football. In the 1970s, some people took this to argue boys and girls were born entirely the same, and they behaved differently only because parents and society taught them to.Now, however, it's accepted that society and biology both create the difference.
Witt also offered a few tips for the parents of girls: Don't help them so much.Research shows parents tend to help girls more than boys. This can make girls feel helpless and less confident.
In the case of the boys who were honest in our test, we saw that their parents gave them a lot of freedom to act out. “Maybe too much, says Witt. Witt said Moms should discourage kids who scream out demands.
Finally,a caution (警告)about generalizing about gender, The differences between
individuals are frequently bigger than differences between sexes. In our experiments some girls did speak their mind, and some boys were very polite.
24. What was the boys’ reaction to the gifts in the test
A. They liked the gifts.
B. They were very polite.
C. They responded honestly.
D. They tried to make others feel good.
25. According to the text, the sfudy“Baby X”
A. tested adults on how they treated babies based on their gender
B. was designed to prove boys and girls are born different
C. was designed by Phyllis Katz from the University of Akron
D. proved that boys and girls are born entirely the same
26. Witt advised the parents of boys to
A. give them more freedom B. offer them more help
C. control them a little more D. make them more confident
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The results of the experiments are confusing.
B. There's no need to notice the differences between the sexes.
C.Differences between boys and girls aren't true for all individuals.
D. Differences between sexes are more important than those between individuals
C
“Preventing obesity and smoking can save lives, but it doesn't save money”,reported researchers. “If was a small surprise. for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study, “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”
The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, fat people had the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years and fat people about 80 years. Smokers and fat people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore, in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $417,000, from age 20 on, Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and fat people $371,000.
“The result throw's a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If we're going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying
about its financial impact,” he said.“The benefit of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrow's budget, but there are long-term gains," said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives. In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.
“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people don't survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimer's(早年性痴呆症)one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity” Baal said” But they should do it for the right reasons.”
28. Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system is the most
A.Those who are heavy smokers.
B.Those who are overweight.
C. Those who are too thin.
D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.
29. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much
A. It turns out to be innocent.
B. It comes from scientific studies
C. It is based on medical evidence.
D. It has changed over the past years.
30. According to the text. governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of
A. reducing the risk of suffering cancer
B. weakening obesity's financial impact
C. making sure of people's long and healthy life
D. reducing the money spent on medical programs31. What would be the best title for this text
A.A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about Health
B. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost More
C.Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive Diseases
D.Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking
D
What makes you happy You may want to answer that spending time with your family, taking a vacation or driving a new sports car makes you happy but the key to happiness may be altruism. Helping others may actually improve your happiness.According to Time Magazine, the greatest thinkers in the world have suggested that true happiness is found in helping others and now there is scientific research from a team of psychologists at the University of Missouri-Columbia to prove it.While Americans are guaranteed (保证) the pursuit (追求)of happiness in their Declaration of Independence, it is usually referring to individual rights and is self-serving自私的). The researchers led by Liudmila Titova and Kenno n Sheldon looked a whether pursuing happiness for others will actually make people happier. They found
that it does.Two experiments were conducted by the team, according to Psychology Today. The first experiment asked participants to recall ( 国忆 ) a time that they tried to make themselves or another person happy. They were asked to write about the event and rat how happy it made them feel. In the second experiment, they were asked to remember a time that they tried to make someone else happy and also write about how it made them feel. This experiment produced a higher rate of happiness than the first.
“The results of these studies include findings from previous research showing that people get improved personal happiness from attempts to make other people happy--an approach that might seem unbelievable for a lot of people at first” researchers wrote in the study.
But how does the research translate into real life Find your passion and share your values. Whatever you do, the key is to find an approach that works for you and let it come naturally. Remember that improving happiness is a benefit of helping others and not the goal.
32. What does the underlined word “altruism” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Earning money.
B. Finding happiness.
C. Loving family.
D. Helping others
33. How did Liudmila Titova and Kenno n Sheldon prove their findings
A. By doing two experiments.
B. By comparing with other researches.
C.By showing previous research.
D.By presenting some facts.
34. What should people do to put the research into practice
A. Set a goal for the future.
B. Do something for others.
C.Find your passion for work.
D.Share your happiness naturally
35. Which is the best title for this text
A.Improving Others’Happiness Matters
B.Sharing Your Goals Makes You Happy
C.Helping Others Could Improve Happiness
D.Improving Happiness Benefits People A Lot
第二节(共5小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it's wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family, there's an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo travel can work for anyone.36
You needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life,37 . Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance.
However, if you can't find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
You're your own great partner.
38 , you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be. Just accompany yourself.Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet local sand make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable (亲近的
to others.
39 .You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land,
40
For some reason, service at hotels and restaurants seems better when you are traveling alone People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.
A Enjoy great service
B.Do everything you want
C. and it's even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group
D. If things don't go well, the entire trip can be terrible
E. You could be chatting with some interesting people at a sidewalk cafe
F. If you seldom spend important time alone
G. Here are good reasons why you should try it
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. As they get old, they start_41 things. And the older they get, the 42 things they will forget. For example, they may not be able to 43 where they left their glasses, or they may forget the names of their close friends. If you don't want to 44 memories very early.put down your sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can 45 people's (especially the old people's) memory.
Calorie restriction(热量限制) let lab animals live longer And these 46 animals seemed to be 47 But it wasn't clear 48 it was the same with people.
In the latest 49 , scientists asked 50 elderly women to 50 the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝) by a third.After three months, the 51 found that the women were not only 52 , but they were better than they had been at 53 words--they remembered more words than ever, which suggested that keeping calories under 54 could help keep the brain 55
In a word, the less you eat, the more you will remember.
41.A. missing B.understanding C. forgetting D.loving
42.A. less B.more C. farther D. deeper
43.A. remember B.leave C.find D.believe
44.A. get B. close C. practice D.lose
45.A. reduce B.improve C. test D.damage
46.A. little B.happy C.dangerous D.hungry
47.A.healthier B.weaker C. higher D. better
48.A.what B.why C.whether D.how
49.A.magazine B.match C. study D.exercise
50.A.put B.cut C.increase D.take
51. A. researchers B.farmers C. teachers D.postmen
52.A. fatter B.higher C.shorter D.thinner
53.A. writing B. memorizing C.recognizing D.drawing
54. A. control B. limit C.reduction D. repair
55.A. weak B. tired C.fit D.hard
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting along in your senior high school It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents, You may often feel lonely and56. (anxiety)，having trouble 57. (communicate) with others. That's because you are new here 58. people don't know about you, But I think you can overcome the 59. (difficult) if you follow the advice below.
First, you should take 60. active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views 61. (careful).
Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes to get on62. them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are
(friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 64. will help you make more friends and enrich your school life.
There's no need 65. (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰(New Zealand)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.个人简历(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其它国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua .
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右。
The Freshest Bakery was in a small town called Balminster. It made bread for supermarkets in a nearby city. The bakery had been there for a long time and most of the machines were old, The factory engineer, Frank, was good at maintaining (维修)the machines and most of the time there were no problems.
One Tuesday, Frank was finishing work. The manager came out of his office.
"You have a day off tomorrow," he said to Frank.
“Yes! smiled Frank. "My son is graduating from university! Tomorrow I will go to the graduation ceremony (典礼)! " He planned to leave at 6 am and had enough time to drive there.
At 4: 30 am the next morning, Frank got a phone call from the factory, asking him to repair the broken oven (炉于) at once.
Oh no! Thought Frank. He hoped he could fix it quickly. He took his suit to the factory, so he could drive from there to the university.
When he arrived at the factory, all the workers and the manager were waiting for him. "Thank you, Frank," said the manager. "I know this is a big day for you, but we must bake the bread."
Frank went to look at the big bread oven. Then he went back to the manager. "I can fix it, but it will take a long time. I will be too late for the graduation ceremony."
The manager felt very bad. But Frank knew they had to make bread and get it to the supermarkets today, or the supermarkets would turn to a newer bakery. All the workers would lose their jobs.
Frank worked hard to fix the bread oven. At 7:00 a.m he finished, and the loaves of bread started rolling into the oven to be baked.
"We will be on time for our supermarket deliveries (送货)!" The manager was very happy. "You can go now," be said to Frank."Enjoy your son's graduation.""It's too late," said Frank sadly."I cannot drive there in time."注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Paragraph 1:
Usually the workers talked a lot and laughed, but today, everyone was very quiet.
Paragraph 2:
Fly to the university " the manager remembered his old friend, a helicopter (直飞机) company manager.
高一英语答案
21-23 BCD 24-27 CACC 28-31 BACB 32-35 DABC 36-40 GCFEA 41-45 CBADB 46-50 DACCB 51-55 ADBAC
56.anxious municating 58.and 59.difficulties 60.an 61.carefully 62.with 63.friendly 64.that/which 65. to worry
写作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I am a high school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I am an outgoing boy and can get along well with others. I love reading and playing sports. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope that I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Usually the workers talked a lot and laughed, but today, everyone was very quiet. They felt sorry that Frank was going to fail to meet his son on this special day because of the maintenance. They were so grateful for what Frank had done for them that they concentrated more attentively on their work than usual in order to make more delicious bread, for which the factory would win a better reputation and thus make a healthier profit. Meanwhile, though eager to be with his son, Frank attempted to keep calm as if it had been a common day to relieve his co-workers. The manager could really feel how Frank felt. He kept wondering what he could do for him. Suddenly, an idea occurred to him.
"Fly to the university " the manager remembered his old friend, a helicopter company manager. Jumping with joy, he got in touch with his friend right away and succeeded in renting a helicopter, with which he could make Frank's day. The workers were all relieved to see this surprise. With all the wishes from his co-workers, Frank managed to arrive at the university in time and spent great time with his son on this big day. After hearing what happened, "Dad, you really taught me a significant lesson that I'll never forget today. You did right. You are my hero. I'll always try to do something meaningful for others whenever I can." the son said with pride.

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