浙江省宁波市南三县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Two weeks ago, a friend who had experienced many bad things in his life wrote to me. He said that his life was full of 1 . He was low on hope. At the end of the letter, he asked this question: “We really can’t change（改变）this crazy world, can we ” I 2 him at once, beginning with these words: “ 3 , of course we can.”
I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my 4 . She was the music teacher at my primary school, the guitarist, and a family friend. I 5 her so much that I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything. However, I had no 6 at any instrument（乐器）. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best 7 I still didn’t play it well. When I was done, I put my head down and told her: “I guess I am not very good.” She 8 me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said: “Everyone is good at something. You just need to find out 9 you are good at. Then you can 10 it with the world.”
Those 11 words changed me. They planted a seed（种子）in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me know that I had 12 to give to others. I just had to find it, bring it 13 and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that day.
You can change the world and make it 14 every day of your life. You can change it from one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. Make your love great then! Live 15 ! Do good! Change the world!
1．A．fun B．hope C．worries D．surprises
2．A．asked B．answered C．forgot D．remembered
3．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．Thanks
4．A．interest B．advice C．reply D．world
5．A．helped B．upset C．liked D．believed
6．A．prize B．resolution C．money D．talent
7．A．but B．and C．so D．because
8．A．looked for B．looked at C．cared about D．cared for
9．A．how B．why C．when D．what
10．A．cover B．share C．build D．discuss
11．A．normal B．simple C．careful D．loud
12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
13．A．up B．back C．out D．down
14．A．bigger B．fresher C．worse D．better
15．A．well B．quietly C．seriously D．carefully
二、阅读单选
Drama: Revel’s World of Shakespeare Time: 7: 30 pm on December 29, 2022 Place: Ningbo | Tianran Stage Price: 50-380 a person Concert: Tan Xiaoqing’s Piano Solo Time: 7: 30 pm on December 24, 2022 Place: Ningbo | Ningbo Musical Hall Price: 180-580 a person
Talk Show: You are a Pianist Time: 2: 30 pm on December 25, 2022 Place: Ningbo | Ningbo Musical Hall Price: 80-280 a person Shaoxing Opera: Cinnabar Ball Time: 7: 30 pm on December 28, 2022 Place: Ningbo | Cixi Grand Theatre Price: 80-480 a person
16．If you want to enjoy some piano music in the evening, you can buy tickets on ________.
A．December 29, 2022 B．December 24, 2022 C．December 25, 2022 D．December 28, 2022
17．Lily wants to watch a show with her parents, but she only has 200. They may watch ________.
A．Revel’s World of Shakespeare B．Tan Xiaoqing’s Piano Solo
C．You are a Pianist D．Cinnabar Ball
18．The text above most probably comes from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a notice board D．a sports magazine
① “Why were you so rude to your brother ” Gladys asked. “He drove all the way over here to send that package to you. But you didn’t invite him inside your room. You didn’t offer him anything to drink or eat. Then, when he was talking to me, you kept telling him to speak faster. He was speaking slowly because he knows my English isn’t that good — he was just being polite. Finally, when he and I sat down in the living room, you just went to your computer and started typing away.”
② William tried to explain to Gladys that what she saw between him and his brother was their normal interaction (互动). Roland was simply sending a package; there was nothing for the two of them to chat about. Besides, Roland felt that William’s room had an unpleasant smell; he usually didn’t even come inside the room when he visited. What’s more, Roland was very picky about what he drank and ate — he wasn’t interested in eating William’s “junk food”.
③ Finally, William argued, he had told Roland many times not to “talk down” to Gladys. “He talks to you like you’re a two-year-old,” William said.
④ She said she didn’t mind; Roland was just trying to communicate. She just wished that William would be more polite to him. “When my sister visits me,” she said, “I hug her, I invite her inside, we eat and drink and talk, and we just have a good time with each other.”
⑤ Well, William told her, he and his brother were different. “No,” she corrected him, “maybe you and I are different.”
19．Why did Roland speak slowly to Gladys
A．Because Gladys asked him to speak slowly. B．Because Roland was unable to speak English fast.
C．Because Roland knew Gladys was poor in English. D．Because William kept telling Roland to speak slowly.
20．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2
A．The two brothers had the same habit and interest.
B．As for food, the two brothers had nothing in common.
C．Roland hardly stayed in William’s room because of time.
D．Gladys thought the brothers got on well with each other.
21．What does the underlined word “He” (in Paragraph 3) probably refer to
A．Gladys’uncle. B．William. C．William’s father. D．Roland.
22．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Different Interactions B．Impolite Brothers C．William’s Junk Food D．Kind Gladys
One problem that most university students understand is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.
Tip 1: Every month, make a list of your cost in a notebook. Write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down how much money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.
Tip 2: If you have the time, getting a job is, of course, one of the best ways to make money. But even better is getting a job in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won’t need to worry about paying for meals.
Tip 3: Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can. When you buy them from another student, you won’t even have to pay tax(税收). Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.
Tip 4: Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and sharing the cost.
Tip 5: You can spend less money on transportation if you buy a bus or train ticket. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars cost lots of money, so if you live on the university campus, leave the car at your parents’ home.
23．Which two tips talk about saving money on food
A．Tips 1 and 3. B．Tips 2 and 4. C．Tips 3 and 5. D．Tips 1 and 5.
24．When is it NOT necessary to pay tax according to the passage
A．When you buy books at a bookstore.
B．When you buy things at a secondhand store.
C．When you buy used textbooks from another student.
D．When you leave your car at your parents’ home.
25．What does the underlined word “transportation” mean in Tip 5
A．Money that people spend in buying expensive cars.
B．Helpful ways in making money and saving money.
C．Money that students live on the university campus.
D．Ways that people travel from one place to another.
26．The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A．give university students advice on saving money
B．make sure university students don’t borrow money
C．show university students how to make enough money
D．explain why university students often don’t have enough money
Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans, which has been found by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Scientists from the French National Center for Scientific Research（CNRS）found that some ants have a good sense of smell. “But more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,” the team said.
The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution（糖液）. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could tell between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so needs several months to a year. On the other hand, ants can be easily raised in a short time, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times.” scientists pointed out.
“This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The way can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses,”scientists added.
27．What can we know from CNRS’s study
A．Ants help humans keep off cancer. B．Dogs are used to find people with cancer.
C．Ants are able to smell out cancerous cells. D．Ants work better than dogs to find cancer.
28．In the tests, what did the scientists do if the ants worked well
A．They set the ants free. B．They let ants play with dogs.
C．They put the ants into different smells. D．They gave the ants sugar solution.
29．Why are the ants better than dogs in the tests
①They are cheaper.
②They are easier to be raised.
③They are better at finding things.
④They can be trained more quickly.
⑤They have a sharper sense of smell.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤
30．What’s the purpose（目的）of the writer writing the text
A．To introduce ants will be more useful than imagined.
B．To teach people to protect ants from now on.
C．To show ants and dogs are both humans’ friends.
D．To explain why ants are more important than dogs.
三、阅读匹配
随着疫情防控政策的调整，加强公民自我防护意识变得尤其重要。以下是一些不同场合下的防护措施，请为以下文字匹配合适的图片（A-F），选项中有一项为多余选项。
With the changes of epidemic prevention measures(防疫政策), we should care for our health and safety.
Here are some ways to protect ourselves in different situations.
31 Before going out, we should check our temperature. Stay at home if we have fever, cough or other COVID-19 symptoms.
32 When we take the elevator(电梯) we need to wear a mask and keep away from others. Don’t talk with others.
33 When we go to work or come back home, we’d better drive our own cars, walk or ride bikes. Disinfect(消毒) the handlebar, seat and other parts you may touch before using a shared bike.
34 When we are in office, we can talk with others online to reduce face-to-face interactions. We can also organize smaller and shorter offline meetings.
35 When we go shopping, we can make a shopping list to get all the needed things in one go and keep a 1-meter distance from others while waiting in line.
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．He （似乎）unhappy just now because of the accident.
37．He poured （他自己）a glass of water and sat down in the chair.
38．The （魔术师）finished his last act and left.
39．Many Chinese are (计划) to return to their homeland.
40．I go to visit my dentist (两次) a week.
41． (除非) we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
42．David Smith is a student, and one of his (业余爱好)is writing.
43．Did you help your mother (准备) a meal
44．Both Tom and Sam have (类似的) eating habits.
45．The new （行星）is about ten times the size of the earth.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
quick, arrive, so, cat, invite
Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac （生肖）
There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Emperor 46 all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.
At that time, the cat and the rat were good friends. When they heard about the race, the cat said to the rat, “We should 47 early to sign up for the race, but I usually wake up late.” The rat promised to wake him up so they could go together. But on the morning of the race, the rat was 48 excited when he woke up that forgot his promise. He went to the race place 49 after dressing up.
The cat woke up only to find that the race was already over. The cat hated the rat after that. But it is only a story. The real reason is that there were no 50 in China at that time. Do you believe it
六、语法填空
语法填空
Everyone needs to study to improve ourselves. Which do you love to use when you are studying, iPad 51 books Here are answers about it.
Some students think that iPads are 52 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can look up information in an iPad more 53 (easy) than looking everything in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 54 (they) work in it. And they will not forget homework because teachers can send all the homework 55 their iPads.
56 , others think that books are more helpful for learning. First, reading books won’t hurt their eyes. 57 (two), books can help them think harder and deeper, because they may ask themselves 58 (question) when they read alone. Third, some students usually use iPads 59 (play) games at school, and it is not good 60 their study. So they like studying with books more often than iPads. And which do you love to use
七、材料作文
61．随着疫情的好转，电影院恢复营业了。同学们喜欢去电影院还是在家看电影？请你根据表格信息，写一篇文章介绍同学的不同想法，并谈谈你的看法。
go to the cinema watch movies at home
▲enjoy huge screens ▲feel great sound ▲… ▲spend less money ▲don’t need to go out ▲…
your opinions: …
注意:
1. 短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数：100左右；
4. 首句仅供参考 (不计入总字数)。
Recently, I’ve done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的音乐老师的简单几句话改变了作者的一生，通过这件事告诉我们，当遭遇失败时，不要急于否定自己，我们需要做的是找到自己的长处。
1．句意：他说他的生活充满了烦恼。
fun乐趣；hope希望；worries烦恼；surprises惊喜。根据下文“He was low on hope.”可知，他没有什么希望，推测他生活中应该是充满了烦恼。故选C。
2．句意：我立刻回答了他，开头是这样说的：“是的，我们当然可以。”
asked询问；answered回答；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据下文可知，“我”立刻回答了他的问题。故选B。
3．句意：我立刻回答了他，开头是这样说的：“是的，我们当然可以。”
Yes是的；No不；Sorry抱歉；Thanks感谢。根据“of course we can”可知，“我”进行了肯定回答。故选A。
4．句意：我仍然记得第一次有人改变了我的世界。
interest兴趣；advice建议；reply回复；world世界。根据下文可知，音乐老师的一席话改变了作者的世界。故选D。
5．句意：我太喜欢她了以至于想给她留下好印象胜过一切。
helped帮助；upset使不安；liked喜欢；believed相信。根据“I wanted to impress（加深印象）her more than anything”可知，“我”非常喜欢音乐老师。故选C。
6．句意：然而，我对任何乐器都没有天赋。
prize奖励；resolution安排；money金钱；talent天赋。根据下文“One day, she let me try playing her guitar.”可知，“我”对乐器没有任何天赋。故选D。
7．句意：我尽了最大的努力，但我仍然没有演奏好它。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“I did my best...I still didn’t play it well.”可知，前一句说“我”尽了最大的努力，后一句说“我”依然没有弹奏好，两者之间是一种转折关系。故选A。
8．句意：她和善地看着我，微笑着说:“每个人都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以和全世界分享了。”
looked for寻找；looked at看；cared about关心；cared for照顾。根据“...with her kind eyes”可知，应该是她看着“我”。故选B。
9．句意：她和善地看着我，微笑着说:“每个人都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以和全世界分享了。”
how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“You just need to find out ...you are good at”可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，则使用引导词what。故选D。
10．句意：她和善地看着我，微笑着说:“每个人都有自己擅长的东西。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后你就可以和全世界分享了。”
cover覆盖；share分享；build建造；discuss讨论。根据上文可知，每个人都有自己擅长的东西，找出来之后就可以和其他人一起共享。故选B。
11．句意：这些简单的话改变了我。
normal正常的；simple简单的；careful小心的；loud大声的。根据上文老师说的内容可知，这些都是一些简单的语言。故选B。
12．句意：他们让我知道我可以给别人一些东西。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切事情。根据语境可知，他们让“我”知道“我”还有一些东西可以分享给别人。故选C。
13．句意：我只需要找到它，把它展示出来并且分享它。
up向上；back向后；out向外；down向下。根据固定搭配bring out“使显露出来”可知，这里是说把自己擅长的事情展现出来。故选C。
14．句意：你可以改变世界，让你生命中的每一天都变得更好。
bigger更大的；fresher更新鲜的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“You can change the world and make it...every day of your life.”可知，应该是让你生活中的每一天越来越好。故选D。
15．句意：好好地活着！
well好地；quietly安静地；seriously严重地；carefully仔细地。根据语境，这里应该指的是好好地活着。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文介绍了戏剧《莎士比亚的狂欢世界》，音乐会《谭小菁钢琴独奏》，谈话节目《你是个钢琴家》和绍兴戏剧《朱砂球》的有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Concert: Tan Xiaoqing’s Piano Solo Time: 7: 30 pm on December 24, 2022”可知，如果你想在晚上欣赏一些钢琴音乐，你可以购买2022年12月24日的门票。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Drama: Revel’s World of Shakespeare”及“Price: 50-380 a person”可知，莉莉想和父母一起看节目，但她只有200元。他们可能会看《莎士比亚的狂欢世界》。故选A。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了戏剧《莎士比亚的狂欢世界》，音乐会《谭小菁钢琴独奏》，谈话节目《你是个钢琴家》和绍兴戏剧《朱砂球》的有关信息。因此，文章很可能来自布告栏。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Roland和William这对兄弟有着与众不同的日常互动方式。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was speaking slowly because he knows my English isn’t that good — he was just being polite.”可知，Roland对Gladys说话慢的原因是他知道Gladys的英语不太好。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段“What’s more, Roland was very picky about what he drank and ate — he wasn’t interested in eating William’s ‘junk food’.”可推知，兄弟两个对于食物毫无共同点。故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据第三段“Finally, William argued, he had told Roland many times not to ‘talk down’ to Gladys. ‘He talks to you like you’re a two-year-old,’ William said.”可知，划线的He指代的是Roland。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Roland和William这对兄弟有着与众不同的日常互动方式。选项A“不同的互动方式”可以作为本文的标题。故选A。
23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了大学生如何省钱的一些建议。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won’t need to worry about paying for meals.”可知，一些餐馆给他们的工人提供食物，所以你不需要担心支付饭钱。以及第五段“You can save money by...sharing the cost.”可知，你可以在家里和家人一起吃饭，或者和你的室友一起吃早餐、午餐或晚餐并分担费用，这样可以省钱。提示2和4这两段都是关于如何在食物上省钱。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can. When you buy them from another student, you won’t even have to pay tax(税收)”可知，当你从另一个学生那里买的时候，你甚至不用交税。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据后文“Cars cost lots of money, so if you live on the university campus, leave the car at your parents’ home.”可知，汽车花费很多钱，所以如果你住在大学校园里，把车留在你父母家。划线词的意思是“交通”，即人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行方式。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.”可知，文章介绍了大学生如何省钱的一些建议。故选A。
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁辨别癌细胞的特殊技能。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells（癌细胞）in humans, which has been found by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.”可知，研究发现，蚂蚁具有嗅出人体癌细胞的能力，即蚂蚁能够嗅出癌细胞。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were rewarded with sugar solution（糖液）.”可知，每次蚂蚁闻到癌细胞后，它们都会得到糖液作为奖励。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, ants can be easily raised in a short time, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times.”可知， 蚂蚁可以在短时间内轻松饲养，价格低廉，用更少的次数就可以训练出数百只。所以与狗相比，蚂蚁更容易喂养，很便宜且能被更快地训练。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了法国国家科学研究中心的研究人员发现蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏。只需通过短时间的训练，蚂蚁就能识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同的癌细胞，未来或可被大量地应用于临床诊断。所以作者的目的是介绍蚂蚁会比想象的更有用。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着疫情防控措施的变化，在不同情况下保护自己的方法。
31．根据“Before going out, we should check our temperature.”可知，出门前, 我们应该测量一下体温。图片D符合题意。故选D。
32．根据“When we take the elevator（电梯）we need to wear a mask and keep away from others.”可知，当我们乘电梯时, 我们需要戴上口罩, 并与他人保持距离。图片B符合题意。故选B。
33．根据“When we go to work or come back home, we’d better drive our own cars, walk or ride bikes.”可推断出，当我们上班或回家时, 我们最好自己开车, 步行或骑自行车。图片E符合题意。故选E。
34．根据“When we are in office, we can talk with others online to reduce face-to-face interactions. We can also organize smaller and shorter offline meetings.”可知，当我们在办公室时, 我们可以在网上与他人交谈, 减少面对面的互动。我们也可以组织更小或更短的线下会议。图片C符合题意。故选C。
35．根据“When we go shopping, we can make a shopping list to get all the needed things in one go and keep a 1-meter distance from others while waiting in line.”可知，当我们去购物的时候，我们可以列一个购物清单, 一次买到所有需要的东西, 在排队的时候和别人保持1米的距离。图片A符合题意。故选A。
36．seemed
【详解】句意：他刚才似乎因为那次事故而不高兴。根据汉语提示“似乎”可知，用动词seem。由just now“刚才”可知，句子用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，seem的过去式是seemed。故填seemed。
37．himself
【详解】句意：他给自己倒了一杯水，然后坐在椅子上。“他自己”为himself，反身代词作宾语，故填himself。
38．magician
【详解】句意：魔术师完成了最后的表演，离开了。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用名词；magician“魔术师”，可数名词；由句中的“his 他的”可知，此处使用的是单数名词。故填magician。
39．planning
【详解】句意：许多中国人正计划回国。根据提示“计划”可知，是动词plan。由are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。
40．twice
【详解】句意：我每周去看两次牙医。根据汉语提示“两次”可知，这里表示频率，填副词twice。故填 twice。
41．Unless
【详解】句意：除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。Unless为连词，意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。
42．hobbies
【详解】句意：David Smith是一名学生，他的业余爱好之一是写作。hobby“业余爱好”，可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处需填写hobby的复数形式，变y为i加es。故填hobbies。
43．prepare/to prepare
【详解】句意：你帮你妈妈准备饭了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处考查help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；prepare“准备”，动词，其不定式为to prepare，此处可用prepare/to prepare。故填prepare/to prepare。
44．similar
【详解】句意：汤姆和萨姆都有类似的饮食习惯。根据提示“类似的”可知, 这里修饰名词短语eating habits，用形容词similar。故填similar。
45．planet
【详解】句意：这颗新行星大约是地球的十倍大。planet“行星”，是名词，谓语动词是is，因此主语是名词单数形式。故填planet。
46．invited 47．arrive 48．so 49．quickly 50．cats
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么猫不在十二生肖的中国民间故事。
46．句意：皇帝邀请所有的动物参加比赛。空处应用谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，invite“邀请”符合语境，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
47．句意：我们应该早点去报名参加比赛，但是我通常醒得很晚。根据“We should...early to sign up for the race”可知，猫认为应该早点去，应用动词arrive，should+动词原形，故填arrive。
48．句意：但是在比赛的那天早上，当老鼠醒来时，他兴奋得忘记了自己的承诺。根据题干可知，这是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
49．句意： 他穿好衣服后很快去了比赛场地。根据“He went to the race place...after dressing up.”可知，应用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
50．句意： 真正的原因是那时中国没有猫。根据“The real reason is that there were no...in China at that time.”可知，空处应用复数名词，结合备选词汇可知，cats符合语境，故填cats。
51．or 52．better 53．easily 54．their 55．to 56．However 57．Second 58．questions 59．to play 60．for
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了使用iPad还是书籍来提高自己的一些的观点和看法。
51．句意：你喜欢在学习时使用哪一种，iPad还是书籍？本句为特殊疑问句，iPad和books之间是选择关系，所以用or表示“或者”。故填or。
52．句意：一些学生认为iPad更好，因为iPad可以给他们更多的选择。根据“more choices”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
53．句意：他们可以更容易地在iPad中查找信息，而不是在不同的书中查找所有内容。根据动词短语“look up”可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词，more easily“更容易地”。故填easily。
54．句意：有了iPad，他们可以将他们所有的工作都保存在其中。work为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
55．句意：他们不会忘记家庭作业，因为老师可以发送所有的家庭作业到iPad上。send...to...“把……发送到……”。故填to。
56．句意：然而，其他人认为书对学习更有帮助。前文讲述iPad的好处， 根据语境可知，此处应用however“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。
57．句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考，因为当他们独自阅读时，他们可能会问自己问题。根据前文的First可知，此处应用two的序数词second“第二”表顺序，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Second。
58．句意：第二，书籍可以帮助他们更努力、更深入地思考，因为当他们独自阅读时，他们可能会问自己问题。Question“问题”是可数名词，空前无冠词，所以此处应用复数形式questions。故填questions。
59．句意：第三，有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏，这对他们的学习不好。use sth to do sth“使用……去做某事”，此处应用play的不定式形式to play。故填to play。
60．句意：第三，有些学生通常在学校用iPad玩游戏，这对他们的学习不好。be not good for“对……不好”。故填for。
61．例文
Recently, I’ve done a survey about whether students like to watch movies at home or in the cinema. Some students like to watch movies at home. For one thing, they can spend less money. For another, they will have more choices of what to watch. Last, they don’t need to go out. However, others prefer going to the cinema. From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel great sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.
For me, it’s a better idea to watch movies at home. I can be free to do what I want while watching movies.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出“喜欢去电影院还是在家看电影”的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍同学们的不同想法；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
②have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
[高分句型]
①From their point of view, they will have the chance to enjoy huge screens and feel great sound in the cinema, which can always give them a wonderful watching experience.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I can be free to do what I want while watching movies.（what引导宾语从句）
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