哈尔滨市道外区2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考
英语 参考答案
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分）
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACCCC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ABBBC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分)
21-23 DAB 24-27 ABBC 28-31 CDBD 32-35 CDBC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分）
36-40 CGDAF
第三部分 语言应用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分）
41-45 BCACA 46-50 ABABD 51-55 BCDAB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分）
【56】a 【57】silence 【58】their 【59】grown-ups 【60】with
【61】found 【62】clearly 【63】that 【64】to be disturbed 【65】are recalling
第四部分 写作
略哈尔滨市道外区2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考
英语试卷
试卷满分:150分 考试时间：13:00—15:00
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15
答案是C。
1.How will the woman help the man
A.By studying with him.
B.By lending him a pencil.
C.By giving him a ride home.
2.Where does the man come from
A.China. B.Germany C.England.
3.What does the woman think of the car
A.It's too expensive.
B.It's environmentally friendly.
C.It's comfortable to drive.
4.What color dress will the woman probably wear
A.Black. B.White. C.Yellow.
5.What will the speakers do next
A.Call their father.
B.Meet an animal trainer.
C.Play with the dolphins.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the woman meet Billy and Karen
A.In the park.
B.In the cinema.
C.In a restaurant.
7.What happened to the speakers about seeing thefilm last time
A.They arrived late.
B.They lost their tickets.
C.They didn't sit together.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What subject did Miss Monica teach
A.English. B.Science. C.Math.
9.What can we learn about Mr. White
A.He had a good memory.
B.He smoked a lot.
C.He was inspiring
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How did the woman get her second dog
A.From a pet store
B.From an online store.
C.From an animal house.
11.Why does the man want to have a dog
A.To help him lose weight.
B.To accompany(陪伴) his mother.
C.To be away from the Internet.
12.What does the woman think of the man's plan
A.Strange B.Good. C.Impractical.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the woman probably doing now
A.Watching TV.
B.Preparing for a trip.
C.Climbing a mountain.
14.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A.Rainy B.Sunny C.Cloudy
15.What does the woman think of taking the compass
A.Cool. B.Useful. C.Unnecessary
16.Where will the speakers go next
A.The supermarket.
B.The sports center.
C.The woman's office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When does the school start every morning
A.At 8:15. B.At 8:30. C.At 8:35.
18.Where should parents park their cars if they are late
A.In front of the side gate.
B.In the street parking nearby.
C.Behind the Central Building.
19.How long does it take students to come outside after school
A.About a minute or two.
B.About five to ten minutes.
C.About fifteen minutes.
20.What is the talk mainly about
A.Guidelines for the new students.
B.The detailed school timetable.
C.New drop-off and pickup rules.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school.You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30—11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; You may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00—21:00 Space and Mar Dr.Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).
Wednesday 19:30—21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs.Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30—21:00 Computer Science Mr.Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Photoshop skills.
21.You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on A.Monday B.Wednesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
22.If you want to learn something about the universe, when to go to the class
A.19:00 to 21:00 on Monday.
B.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday.
C.18:30 to 21:00 on Friday.
D.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday.
23.What can we know from the table
A.We only see many inventions by the teachers.
B.We know Mr.Morison is from Harvard University.
C.We can learn Photoshop skills on Tuesday.
D.You may learn about a disease on Sunday.
B
Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time,but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life
Firstly,it's a great introduction to vocabulary.Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills.At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before,reading is the best way to motivate(激发) children's imagination.They can travel to the moon,meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory all before they've even had lunch!
There's no better way to walk a mile in someone else's shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another's point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣),tolerance and other qualities needed.There are some fantastic children's books which show characters acting as strong role models.These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers,so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams,from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls.
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future.They will create memories to last a lifetime.On top of the benefits for your little ones,it's fun,relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.
24.What kind of people is the text written for
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Teachers.
D.Leaders.
25.What does the underlined phrase“pop in to”in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Start.
B.Visit.
C.Build.
D.Leave.
26.In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children
A.Going to bed easily at bedtime.
B.Building good qualities.
C.Building a strong body.
D.Bringing back sweet memories.
27.What is the text mainly about
A.Children's reading habits.
B.Children's reading materials.
C.Benefits of reading to children.
D.Ways of reading children's books.
C
I've been having trouble concentrating on one thing.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not.
In my first literature class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said,"Mrs.Smith, you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses,"You are not different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried,but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the"blind"in my class,being made to learn like the"sighted" students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed,I was not different from others;I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems,why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an"A"on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying ”
Inspired and touched, I began to keep trying hard in my study and struggled against attention problems. I believe one can find his way out of difficulty with determination (决心)and efforts.
28.Why didn't the author finish his reading in class
A.He missed several classes before.
B.He was not a bit interested in literature.
C.He was unable to concentrate on his task.
D.He was used to doing his homework at home.
29.What do we know about Louis Braille from the text
A.He was poor.
B.He was well-educated.
C.He was shortsighted.
D.He was very creative.
30.What kind of teacher is Mrs.Smith according to the text
A.Impatient.
B.Encouraging
C.Disappointing
D.Careless.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.You can never be too old to learn.
B.Do not judge a book by its cover.
C.One good turn deserves another.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
Begun 30 years ago,the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China,about the size of Kuwait,but also turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert—one- third of it—green.
The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region(自治区)and the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化)in the rest of the area.
The project,which began about 30 years ago,can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project,which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an"eco-pioneer", sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment(投资)in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers.These three aspects are key to the success of the"Kubuqi model".
Elion,a private ecology(生态)and investment company,has invested about 38 billion yuan($5.82 billion)in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example,the locals grow a drought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chinese licorice,which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine.The plant helps enrich the desert soil,with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen(氮气). Besides, Cistanche,another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice.Under the company's guidance and with the local government's support,the local people benefit from the"environmental wealth".
More companies should be encouraged to apply the"Kubuqi model"in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province,where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same,so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice.Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help promote the model worldwide.
32.What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project
A.It increases the areas of desert.
B.It has turned all of the desert green.
C.It has achieved satisfying results.
D.It is applied all over the world.
33.Which is NOT the reason for the success of the“Kubuqi model”
A.Efforts of local farmers.
B.Government policies' support.
C.Investment in the eco-industry.
D.Help from the UN Environment Programme.
34.How does the author develop paragraph 5
A.By following the time order.
B.By giving examples.
C.By giving a definition(定义).
D.By making comparisons.
35.What is the author's attitude towards the greening project
A.Negative.
B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.
D.Indifferent.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Sleeping in class prevents you from paying attention to the teacher as well as stops you from learning about the material that is being taught.___36___It is important to determine why you are falling asleep in class and try to change the situation so that you are able to stay awake and pass all of your classes. There are a number of different tricks you can use to try to stay awake, as well as habits you can adopt to help your alertness.
Get a full night's sleep on school nights. The National Sleep Foundation has reported that teenagers may need more sleep than adults.___37___This is a key part to staying awake in class. If you are not tired, you are unlikely to fall asleep.
Eat a healthy breakfast full of nutritious foods.___38___If you get hungry or tired in the middle of the day, try eating a healthy snack like a piece of fruit or some biscuits. If necessary, drink something with sugar or caffeine in it directly before the class.
___39___If you are actively engaged in the information the teacher is presenting, you are less likely to doze off. Taking notes, asking questions and otherwise getting involved in classroom activities anddiscussions will make you far less likely to doze off.
Contact your doctor in order to rule out medical conditions that can cause you to fall asleep. ___40___Prescription drugs may also cause sleepiness or drowsiness as a side effect, so discuss any medicines you are taking with your doctor.
A.Get involved during class.
B. Early to bed, early to rise.
C. It can also get you in trouble with your teachers.
D. It can provide you with enough protein to fuel your body.
E. Energy-boosting drinks keep you energized during the time you're in class.
F. If you have a medical condition that is causing you to fall asleep in class, you will need to be treated by a professional.
G. Go to bed earlier and make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and ___41___ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt ___42___ immediately, saying, "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to ___43___ me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not ___44___ me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things ___45___ all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man ___46___ me who became a thief…"
Being ___47___ is an important philosophy of life and a great ___48___ . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time ___49___ he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or ____50____ bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we ____51____ about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, and ____52____ again by ourselves after a fall William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, "Life is a ____53____ . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. "
If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own ____54____ in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, ____55____ we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we cannot.
41. A. urged B. advised C. suggested D. forbade
42. A. went back B. turned back C. wrote back D. fought back
43. A. comfort B. oppose C. convey D. resist
44. A. kill B. hit C. hurt D. strike
45. A. instead of B. instead C. either D. nor
46. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than
47. A. polite B. grateful C. elegant D. successful
48. A. wisdom B. knowledge C. regret D. competence
49. A. until B. so long as C. unless D. as often as
50. A. success B. exploration C. mercies D. misfortune
51. A. argue B. complain C. bother D. worry
52. A. climb B. arouse C. rise D. raise
53. A. behavior B. philosophy C. journey D. mirror
54. A. nothing B. something C. everybody D. everything
55. A. or B. but C. and D. if
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The combination of music and study has long been 56 source of disagreement between adults and children. Parents and teachers alike maintain that 57 (silent) is important when learning, whereas youngsters insist that 58 (they) favourite sounds help them concentrate.
Now a study shows that the 59 (grown-up) have been right all along. Psychologists in Florida tested how fast students wrote essays 60 and without music in the background. They 61 (find) that the sounds slowed progress down by about sixty words per hour. “This demonstrates （证明） 62 (clear) that it is difficult to cope with listening and writing at the same time,” said Dr. Sarah. She also came to the conclusion 63 it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs. “All types of music had the same effect,” she said in her report. “One’s ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely 64 (disturb) by both songs and instrumental music.” she added.
Dr. Sarah claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improve performance was wrong. “Writing an essay is a complex task. You 65 (recall) information and putting it in order. But what is particularly worrying is that more and more teenagers are studying in front of the television.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国交换生好友汤姆最近因为思念家乡而情绪低落，请你给他写封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 表示关心
2. 提供建议
3. 表达期望
注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave.
The seller noticed the young girl and asked,"Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh,yes…but I don't have money…”she replied.
“I'll treat you today,”said the seller.
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.Jenny thanked the seller and started to gobble(狼吞虎咽)up the delicious food…then cried silently.
“What is it ”asked the seller kindly.
“Nothing,actually I was moved by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother blamed me and drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me. She is so mean and cruel!”
Hearing the words,the seller smiled,"Girl,I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times that she has cooked for you Have you expressed your thanks to her ”
Jenny sat there,speechless and numb(麻木的)with shock;she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered hands."Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.

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