Module9 Great inventions Unit 2(含3课时)
第1课时同步练习(附答案)
Ⅰ.根据句意及中文提示将单词的正确形式填写在横线上。每空一词
1. China has (传播) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago.
2. The (引进) of the Internet has greatly changed our village.
3.Jimmy didn’t attend the meeting because he had a large (量) of work to do.
4.I didn’t see the accident because I was facing the opposite (方向).
5. The squirrels usually (存储) lots of nuts for winter.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Lucy is growing fast. She is even ________(tall) than her mother.
7.Nice flowers can ________ (see) everywhere in spring.
8.You promised ________ (take) our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.
9.A new road ________(build) in our town next year.
10.In the past, we ________(main) got information from paper books.
11.The ________ (invent) made it easier to communicate with others.
12.I ________ (not see) you since we met at the airport last year.
13.Knowledge is ________ (powerful) than money. We should learn more knowledge.
14.Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect ________ (thousand) of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.
15.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park ________ (complete) next year.
16.The teacher's funny story made everyone ________ (laugh).
17.The earth is our home, and it should ________ (protect) well.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次
18.The pictures will be ________________ on the school website next week.
19.You can ________________ a ruler from your classmate.
20.Would you ________________ your new bike to me, Mike
21.To sing an English song ________________, I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.
22.What a creative boy he is! His mind is________________ of strange ideas all the time.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the __23__ is very busy. So sometimes __24__ is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream __25__?Yes! You can take a __26__ only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are __27__ in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane __28__ an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “__29__” can take two people to the sky and __30__ three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it's not __31__ for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go __32__ and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very __33__, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need a(n) __34__. Only a small place is OK. It can stop __35__. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and __36__ our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. __37__ you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
( )23.A.traffic B.sky
C.train D.plane
( )24.A.this B.that
C.it D.one
( )25.A.come on B.come out
C.come true D.come back
( )26.A.car B.train
C.plane D.bus
( )27.A.bored B.interested
C.disappointed D.excited
( )28.A.but B.and
C.so D.because
( )29.A.egg B.book
C.bus D.plane
( )30.A.walk B.swim
C.fly D.run
( )31.A.difficult B.clever
C.kind D.good
( )32.A.slower B.faster
C.earlier D.later
( )33.A.short B.high
C.tall D.big
( )34.A.station B.factory
C.hospital D.airport
( )35.A.where B.nowhere
C.everywhere D.somewhere
( )36.A.get B.find
C.lose D. change
( )37.A.Unless B.If
C.Whether D.Like
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.
RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent(聪明的) in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10 cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.
Human Support This robot stands at 1 m tall and looks like a container(容器) with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the Internet.
HRP 5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enough people to build them. HRP 5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8 m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.
CarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smartphone to open the CarriRo and get the package.
( )38.How tall is the RoBohoN
A.0.1 metre. B.1 metre.
C.1.8 metres. D.101 metres.
( )39.Which robot is the best helper to the old people's homes
A.RoBohoN. B.Human Support.
C.HRP 5P. D.CarriRo.
( )40.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo
A.By working as a postman.
B.By rolling around the street.
C.By following the GPS.
D.By using the code.
( )41.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage
A.Culture. B.Sports.
C.Science. D.People.
Ⅵ.词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Our world is changing more and more quickly. One of the reasons is the increasing 42.________(电子的) 43.________(技术), which is really 44.________(有影响力的). John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is 45.________(满的,充满的) of information, but it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can build a 46.________(网站), so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.
At the 47.________(相同的) time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can 48.________(下载) music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can 49.________(联系,连接)with people from all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low 50.________(价格).
In a word, we should use the Internet 51.________(合适地,正确地).
Module9 Great inventions Unit 2(含3课时)
第2课时同步练习(附答案)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The ________(存储器) of my camera is broken. I have to buy a new one.
2.My computer doesn't work and I will ask Mr Wang to ________(修理) it.
3.There are two ________ (页) missing in this book.
4.You should follow the ________ (说明书) in the box.
5.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific ______ (技术), such as the high speed railway.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The (introduce)of the new method helped solve the problem.
7.The (develop) of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.
8.My Internet (connect) is unusual.Do you know why
9.The Internet was the result of some visionary(有远见的)thinking by people.Since its
(invent), our world has changed a lot.
10.Little Mike is very interested in traditional Chinese (print).
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at a time; by hand; in a way;as a result; look through
11.All of them are made , not by machine.
12.Jo often news on the Internet.
13.You can only do one thing .You can’t do two things at the same time.
14.Mike is lazy. , he got up late again yesterday.
15. , you are right.But I don’t agree with all of what you said.
Ⅳ.连词成句
16.at a time, is, by hand, only, made one, the kite (这种风筝每次只能手工做一只。)
17.be, robots, will, used, in, people’s homes(人们将在家里使用机器人。)
18.you, don’t, believe, if, wait, please, and, see(你若不信,请拭目以待。)
19.textbooks, will, be, electronic books, replaced, by(教科书将被电子书取代吗 )
20.the windows of the mind, to, people, compare, often, the eyes(人们常把眼睛比作心灵的窗户。)
Ⅴ.单项选择
( )21.I think AI in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A.used; be used
B.is used; be used
C.used; use
( )22.Last term, Bob spent too much time playing online games. , he failed many tests.
A.In fact
B.As a result
C.By the way
( )23.John is not here today. Who can him in the game
A.in place of
B.instead of
C.replace
( )24.It’s hard to get the answer without it over.
A.thinking
B.thought
C.be thought
( )25.5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.
A.look like
B.look after
C.look through
( )26.I was surprised to see people at the concert.
A.the number of
B.a large amount of
C.a number of
( )27. all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day.
A.With B.For C.By
( )28.—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema
—No way! You should not to drive; you don’t have a driver’s license.
A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed
( )29.He was made the floor after class yesterday.
A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning
( )30. Could you tell me
A.when the meeting will hold
B.when will the meeting be held
C.when the meeting will be held
Ⅵ.完形填空
Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glow-paper.Two years later, in 1974, her invention was patented(取得专利)and she 31 the youngest female(女性) that ever received a patent in the United States.
The 32 came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car.It was getting 33 , and she couldn’t see her notebook very well.She 34 how nice it would be to have paper that glows(放光) in the dark and allows her to write easily without light.
Most kids will stop at imagining, 35 Becky continued to work on it.She decided to 36 a product that would do just that.
She started to research how “glow in the dark” toys worked.Later she found out that 37 of them used phosphorescent paint(磷光涂料) which stores energy when a light shines on it and then glows in the dark, after the light is turned off.
The next day she went to the 38 with her dad and bought phosphorescent paint.In the darkest room in her house, she spent the evening working on the paint and paper until she 39 invented the glow-paper.
When you place a piece of paper on the glow-paper, it will glow and you can see your writing or read without light.The invention was a big 40 .It has been used by photographers, in hospitals and even by NASA.
( )31.A.met B.thanked C.became
( )32.A.plan B.idea C.trip
( )33.A.dark B.hot C.short
( )34.A.introduced B.explained C.imagined
( )35.A.and B.so C.but
( )36.A.sell B.check C.invent
( )37.A.both B.all C.neither
( )38.A.store B.library C.lab
( )39.A.probably B.usually C.finally
( )40.A.choice B.success C.task
Ⅶ.七选五阅读
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The earth is about 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for about 2,000,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
41. The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity What about the printing press(印刷机) Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as the radio, the TV, computers, the Internet and smartphones. 42.
What about the arts The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics 43.
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 44. We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 45. Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall What do you think
A.Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives
C.We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.
D.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
E.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
F.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space
G.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.
Module9 Great inventions Unit 2(含3课时)
第3课时同步练习(附答案)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using
C. will use D. will be used
2. You’d better leave _____, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
3. — Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
— It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
4. The traditional Chinese poems _____ to spread by popular singers.
A. is singing B. are singing
C. is sung D. are sung
5. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ______ in the 1980s.
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented D. has invented
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词
6.我们期盼日后能再收到你的来信。
We hope to hear from you again ______ ______ ______.
7.他很快就获得消息:一位教授要来作一个报告。
He soon learnt that a professor would come to _____ _____ _____.
8.一些新楼房将于几个月后建造。
Some new buildings _____ _____ _____ _____ in a few months.
9.要他改变主意好像是不可能的。
_____ _____ _____ for him to change his mind.
10.我们缴纳了数亿美元的税金。
We paid _____ _____ _____ _____ dollars in taxes.
Ⅲ.补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有一项多余。
A: Dick, I’m really worried.
B: 11
A: I can’t find my bag.
B: Well, where did you last put it
A: 12 I went to watch a movie. It may still be in the theatre.
B: Are there anything in your bag
A: Yes, my favorite book Little Red Riding Hood is in it.
B: 13
A: Oh, wait! I went for a picnic in the park after the concert. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic.
B: 14
A: I left at twenty past four before the rest of my friends. I’ll call them now to see if anybody saw it.
B: 15 Maybe someone saw and took it home.
A: I’ll try now.
A. That’s a good idea.B. I put it in the theatre.C. What’s the matter with you D. So your bag can be left in the park.E. I can’t remember.F. It’s also my favourite book.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容回答问题。
What foods are successful Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles (方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
16. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles
17. What are instant noodles called in England
18. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy
19. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt
20. What do you think of instant noodles
Module9 Great inventions Unit 2(含3课时)
第1课时同步练习(附答案)
Ⅰ.1.spread 2.introduction
3.amount 4.direction 5.store
Ⅱ.6.taller 7.be seen
8.to take 9.will be built
10.mainly 11.invention
12.haven't seen 13.more powerful
14.thousands 15.will be completed
16.laugh 17.be protected
Ⅲ.18.put up 19.borrow 20.lend
21.properly 22.full
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班,那是多么惬意的事情啊!别急,德国四位工程师正在使得我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。
23.A 由前一分句“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有许多的汽车。这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
24.C 分析句子结构可知,本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语“to get to work on time”,句子主语应用形式主语it。故选C。
25.C
26.C 由下文“They are making a new plane…”可知,数月后你就能乘飞机了。
27.B 由下文这四位工程师制造一架新的飞机的陈述可推知,此句句意为“德国的四位工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣”。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
28.A 29.A
30.C 由上文可知,这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机,所以,它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
31.A
32.B 由上文“__30__ three hundred kilo metres in one hour”可知,这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此可推知本句句意:但是这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快、更远。故选B。
33.D 34.D 35.C 36.D
37.B 句意:如果你想使你的旅行方便和有趣,你为什么不去买一架呢?
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了在世界机器人展览会上,四种不同的新款机器人。
38.A 根据文章中“RoBohoN, just 10 cm tall…”可知选A。
39.B
40.D 根据文章中“The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smartphone to open the CarriRo and get the package.”可推知,此类机器人需要用密码才能取到包裹。
41.C 文章描述了四种机器人,所以我们能在报纸的科学版块中看到。
Ⅵ.42.electronic 43.technology
44.powerful 45.full 46.website
47.same 48.download 49.connect
50.prices 51.properly
Module9 Great inventions Unit 2(含3课时)
第2课时同步练习(附答案)
Ⅰ.1.memory 2.fix/repair 3.pages
4.instructions 5.technology
Ⅱ.6.introduction 7.development
8.connection 9.invention 10.printing
Ⅲ.11.by hand 12.looks through
13.at a time 14.As a result
15.In a way
Ⅳ.16.The kite is only made one at a time by hand.
17.Robots will be used in people’s homes.
18.If you don’t believe, please wait and see.
19.Will textbooks be replaced by electronic books
20.People often compare the eyes to the windows of the mind.
Ⅴ.21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A
25.C 考查动词短语辨析。look like意为“看起来像”;look after意为“照顾”;look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“5G网络使我们更容易、更快地浏览信息成为可能”可知C项符合语境。
26.C 27.A
28.C 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:“妈妈,我能开爸爸的车去电影院吗 ”“不行!你不应当被允许开车,你没有驾照。”主语You是动词allow的承受者,应当用被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
29.A 30.C
Ⅵ.31—35 CBACC 36—40 CBACB
Ⅶ.41—45 EGFDB
Module9 Great inventions Unit 2(含3课时)
第3课时同步练习(附答案)
Ⅰ.1. 答案 D 考查被动语态。主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者,此句应用被动语态;根据时间状语“in the near future”可知,此句用一般将来时。故选D。
2. 答案 D lively生动的;friendly友好的;heavily猛烈地;quickly快速地。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知,此处指“你最好快点离开。”故选D。
3. 答案 B 考查介词辨析。句意:——妈妈,快看, 那儿有一只可爱的小鸟。——亚历克斯,它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。above在物体的上方;under在物体的下面;across指从物体的表面穿过;through是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境可知选B。
4. 答案 D 考查被动语态。句意:中国传统诗歌是通过流行歌手演唱来传播的。根据by popular singers可知用被动语态。主语poems为复数,be动词用are。故选D。
5. 答案 C 考查被动语态。句意:据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人于20世纪80年代发明。the robot与invent构成被动关系。由“in the 1980s.”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
Ⅱ. 答案 6. in the future 7. give a report 8. will be put up 9. It seems impossible 10. hundreds of millions of
Ⅲ. 答案 11. C 根据下文“I can’t find my bag.”可推知此处问“你怎么了?”,故选C。
12. E 根据后面的“It may still be in the theatre.”可推知,“我记不清放在哪里了”,故选E。
13. F 由“my favorite book Little Red Riding Hood is in it”可知此处表示“这也是我喜欢的”。故选F。
14. D 根据上文 “I went for a picnic in the park after the concert. I remember I had my bag with me during the picnic.”在公园时书包还在,可推测可能落在了公园。故选D。
15. A 根据上文“I’ll call them now to see if anybody saw it.”提出建议。对建议常用的回答“That’s a good idea.”。故选A。
Ⅳ. 答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的起源及其发展,并告诫人们方便面高盐高脂肪,不能长期食用。
16. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles.”可知,发明方便面用了三年的时间。
17. Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They are called “pot noodles”.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the UK, people call instant noodles‘pot noodles’.”可知答案。
18. Because (they think) instant noodles are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.”可知答案,且回答以why开头的特殊疑问句要用because开头。
19. Yes, they are. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are high in fat and salt.”可知,方便面脂肪和盐含量很高。
20. I think they are/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad…/Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad…/They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. 推理判断题。通读全文可知,方便面方便、美味,但长期食用对身体有害。
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