Unit 2 Let's play sports
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为客观题;第Ⅱ卷为主观题;考试时间为100分钟。
第I卷(客观题)
Ⅰ.单词辨音
1.
A.class B.master C.around D.glasses
2.
A.we B.desk C.she D.he
3.
A.dinner B.swim C.picture D.time
4.
A.home B.open C.old D.shop
5.
A.under B.blue C.hundred D.club
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.Tom likes to play________ football.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
7.There are________ books in the new bookshop.
A.a lot B.much C.lot of D.a lot of
8.Tony is in the classroom. Let’s________ him there.
A.sees B.seeing C.to meet D.meet
9.My sister is very busy every day, so she _______ watch TV.
A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.aren’t
10.Mr Wu often runs in the morning. So he looks very________.
A.polite B.helpful C.strong D.long
11.Are you good at________ I’d like to swim this afternoon.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.to swim
12.-What _______ do you like best - Tennis.
A.music B.food C.drink D.sport
13.— you a ruler —Yes, I .
A.Do; have; do B.Does; have; does
C.Do; has; does D.Does; has; do
14.Jeremy Lin plays basketball ________. He is a ________ basketball player.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
15.-Can you help me
A.Yes, of course B.Sorry, I'm free C.Thank you D.Yes, I'm busy
Ⅲ.完形填空
Football is, I believe, the most popular game in England. One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side 16 the other.
To strangers, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems 17 . He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has pictures of 18 , and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football much more seriously 19 nearly all European schools, where lessons are important and 20 are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter(一件事)filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classrooms, education 21 means the training of character, and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games(靠游戏的手段), especially team games, where a boy or a girl has to learn 22 with others for his or her team, 23 working for oneself alone. The school therefore(因此) 24 games and matches for its pupils. Football is a good team game. It is good 25 for the body and the mind. That is why it is every school’s game in England.
16.A.or B.and C.but D.for
17.A.have B.to have C.having D.had
18.A.it B.they C.them D.that
19.A.then B.that C.them D.than
20.A.a play B.play C.a game D.games
21.A.too B.also C.either D.neither
22.A.works B.work C.to work D.worked
23.A.because of B.instead of C.lot of D.plenty of
24.A.plans B.plan C.to plan D.planning
25.A.all B.both C.each D.every
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Jim is a basketball fan (迷). He is very good at playing basketball. Jack is his favourite basketball player. Jim is in the school basketball team. Every Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class. In the team, Jim’s best friend is Mike. He is also good at playing basketball.
Jim’s sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys. Their mothers and fathers come to watch them because the children are only one or two years old!
When Mary began to have swimming classes, she was only six months old. Now she is one year old and she is a good swimmer. She can swim across (游过) the pool.
Many people are afraid of water, but not the children in Mary’s class! They always have a good time in water.
26.Jim is good at________.
A.volleyball B.basketball C.football D.swimming
27.Jim’s favourite basketball player is ____.
A.Bill B.Mary C.Mike D.Jack
28.Mary has her swimming lessons every _______.
A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
29.There are ____children in the swimming class.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.six
30.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.Mike also likes playing football.
B.Mary is only six months old now.
C.Young children in the swimming class like playing in water.
D.The school basketball team plays after class every Tuesday afternoon.
B(2020江苏泰州姜堰区实际初中期中)
Dear Mr Green,
I am not happy these days. Please help me.
I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. But our PE teacher says I can’t get into the team. He says I am too fat (胖的).
I really want to be a good volleyball player. This is my dream. Can you help me
Jane
Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to know that you’re not happy.
You play volleyball well. But your PE teacher doesn’t like fat girls. If (如果) you want to be a good volleyball player, you must be slim. Why not go running with Mary every morning Mary is the best volleyball player in our class. You can be like her if you try!
Allan Green
31.Why is Jane not happy
A.Because volleyball is not easy to play.
B.Because she can’t join the class volleyball team.
C.Because her PE teacher likes her very much.
D.Because she doesn’t have time for volleyball.
32.Who is Mary
A.Allan Green’s classmate.
B.Jane’s classmate.
C.Jane’s PE teacher.
D.A good basketball player.
33.Allan Green wants Jane to .
A.stop playing volleyball
B.eat much meat
C.talk with her PE teacher
D.go running every day
34.The underlined (加下划线的) word “try” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.放弃 B.努力 C.想象 D.希望
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Jane doesn’t play volleyball well.
B.Jane is really slim.
C.Jane’s PE teacher doesn’t like fat girls.
D.Jane wants to play for the school team.
C(2020江苏泰州兴化顾庄中学期中)
My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me fit. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in the competition. If you win the basketball competition, you will have the prize. You may become a famous basketball star.
36.I like basketball best because it’s .
A.cheap B.exciting C.good D.famous
37.How many times do I play basketball every week
A.Five. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
38.I often play basketball .
A.myself B.with my friends
C.with my cousins D.with my parents
39.Why do I like basketball
A.Because it’s cheap. B.Because it’s good for health.
C.Because the NBA stars play very well. D.A, B and C.
40.The best title for the passage is .
A.Basketball player B.My favourite sport
C.Basketball star D.My favourite basketball star
第II卷 (主观题)
Ⅴ.词汇运用
(一)根据首字母提示,句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
41.—What (其他的)do you want to buy
—Some books.
42.When Sandy s , she wears a swimsuit(泳衣).
43.Music and football m me happy.
44.—How many (成员)are there in your family
—Four. My parents, my sister and I.
45.I often go to the cinema in my (业余的,空闲的)time.
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.My son likes (swim) very much.
47.Jeremy Su-How is a good basketball (play).
48.My litter sister (not wear) glasses after school.
49.Liu Hua (study) English in his free time.
50.Does he enjoy (chat) with his friends after school
Ⅵ.首字母填空(2020江苏扬州高邮车逻初级中学期中)
The 21st World Cup is in Russia this year. The matches are f 51 June 14th to July 15th. To watch the matches, Danny’s l 52 changes(改变)a lot.
After school, he doesn’t do any after-school activities. He goes home at half past six. Then he does his homework. The football match s 53 at ten o’clock, so Danny must finish(完成)his homework before ten. But he u 54 finishes it at a q 55 past nine. Then he has a rest on the sofa and does some r 56 . At ten, he watches the match with his father. They talk about w 57 team plays football well during(在……期间)the match. After the match is over, Danny goes to b 58 at twelve. He can’t watch the match at 2:00 a.m., because he n 59 to wake up on time next morning.
In the morning, he gets up at seven and goes to school on foot. After class, he doesn’t go to the playground. He c 60 with his classmates about football matches in the classroom.
Ⅶ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
61.这些孩子中的多数人来自乡下。
Most of these children the countryside.
62.我希望我们的梦想成真。
I hope our dreams will .
63.高老师总是让她的课堂很有趣。
Miss Gao always .
64.游泳能使我们强壮。
can .
65.我读了许多有趣的书。
I read interesting books.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(2020年江苏泰州中学附属初中期中)
Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt(受伤)when doing sports. Here is some advice(建议).
Drink water.
It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses(丢失)water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful, you cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.
Warm up your body.
Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities(热身活动), such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports.
Have outdoor activities.
It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can help you keep healthy, get yourelaxedand help you work well.
Do not eat much after sports.
It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you want to eat something.
66.What do you have to do before you do sports
67.When can you drink if you want to exercise
68.What are outdoor activities good for us
69.What can you eat soon after sports
70.What does the article mainly talk about
Ⅸ.书面表达
71.假如你是Peter,你很想告诉朋友们你在新学校的校园生活。请根据下表中的要点提示,用英文给你的好朋友Tom写一封信。
新学校 学校很大很美,有操场、花园、阅览室等;从周一到周五上课,课堂有趣,学到很多;希望带好朋友来参观新学校;家离学校很远,每天花20分钟步行上学。
业余生活 热爱音乐和绘画;……(考生自拟,1-2点)
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数;
2.文中须包括左右内容要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使语句通顺、意思连贯。
Dear Tom,
Now I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School.
I hope I can see you soon.
Yours,
Peter
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B
【解析】1.class [klɑ s];master [ mɑ st (r)];around [ ra nd];glasses [ ɡlɑ s z]。单词around中划线部分/a/的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。
2.we [wi];desk [desk];she [ i];he [hi , hi ]。单词desk中划线部分/e/的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
3.dinner [ d n (r)];swim [sw m];picture [ p kt (r)];time [ta m]。单词time中划线部分/i/的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。
4.home [h m];open [ p n];old [ ld];shop [ p]。单词shop中划线部分/o/的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。
5.under [ nd (r)];blue [blu ];hundred [ h ndr d];club [kl b]。单词blue中划线部分/u/的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢踢足球。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。 play football为固定搭配,意为“踢足球”,且球类运动不加冠词。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:新书店里有许多书。
考查a lot/much/a lot of的区别。a lot相当于副词,意为“非常多”,修饰动词;much,许多,修饰不可数名词;lot of 错误;a lots of 许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,句中的“books”为可数名词复数,应用a lot of来修饰。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:托尼在教室里,让我们一起到那儿去见他吧。
考查非谓语动词。Let’s do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让我们一起做某事吧”,meet动词,见面。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐每天都很忙,所以她不看电视。watch是实意动词,变否定句时,在动词前加don't/doesn't,因主语是she单三,所以用doesn't;故选C
10.C
【详解】句意:吴先生经常早上跑步,所以他看起来很强壮。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;helpful乐于助人的;strong强壮的;long长的,根据前面的Mr Wu often runs in the morning可知,应该是他看起来很强壮,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:你擅长游泳吗?我想要今天下午去游泳。
考查非谓语动词。短语be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”, swim动词,游泳,这里用动名词。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么运动?——网球。A. music音乐;B. food食物;C. drink喝;D. sport运动。根据下文Tennis可知上文是在问运动,根据题意,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你有一把尺子吗?——是的,我有。根据you可知用do,谓语动词用原形have,根据I可知用do回答;故选A
14.D
【详解】句意:林书豪篮球打得很好,他是一个很好的篮球运动员。
考查形容词和副词用法。play basketball为动词短语,故用副词well修饰;basketball player为名词短语,故用形容词good修饰。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮助我吗?——是的,当然。A. Yes, of course是的,当然;B. Sorry, I'm free对不起,我是有空的;C. Thank you谢谢;D. Yes, I'm busy是的,我是忙的。根据题意,故选A。
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍足球是英国最受欢迎的运动。在英国每个学校里都有足球运动,它有利于学生的身心健康。
16.句意:富人和穷人,年轻人和老人,人们可以看到他们都在那里,为一边或另一边呼喊着。or或者;and和;but但是;for为了……。根据常识可知足球比赛有两个队,此处表示选择,故选A。
17.句意:对于陌生人来说,英格兰足球最令人惊讶的事情之一就是足球运动的渊博知识,即使是最小的孩子看起来也是如此。
have动词原形;to have动词不定式;having动名词;had过去式。系动词seem后面常跟不定式作表语,故选B。
18.句意:他有他们的照片,他的观点通常和他三四倍年龄的男人一样好。
it它;they主格,他们;them宾格,他们;that那个。根据He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.可知,此处是指前面提到的运动员的照片,应该用代词宾格them来代替players,故选C。
19.句意:大多数英格兰学校对待足球的态度比几乎所有欧洲学校都要严肃得多,在欧洲,课程很重要,比赛留给孩子们自己去做。
then那时;that那个;them他们;than比……。根据“much more seriously”可知,空处的词应是than,比……。故选D。
20.句意:大多数英格兰学校对待足球的态度比几乎所有欧洲学校都要严肃得多,在欧洲,课程很重要,比赛留给孩子们自己去做。
a play单数形式;play形式错误;a game单数形式;games复数形式。根据助动词are,是复数可知,主语应该是名词复数。故选D。
21.句意:在英国,人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满男孩的头脑,教育也意味着性格的训练。
too也,用于句末,肯定句中;also也,用于句中,肯定句中;either也,用于句末,否定句中;neither两者都不。根据In England it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classrooms可知,此处意为“也”,且位于句中。故选B。
22.句意:训练性格的最好方法之一是通过游戏,尤其是团队游戏,在这种游戏中,一个男孩或女孩必须为他或她的团队与他人一起学习,而不是自己单独工作。
works单三式;work动词原形;to work动词不定式;worked过去式。learn后面跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
23.句意:训练性格的最好方法之一是通过游戏,尤其是团队游戏,在这种游戏中,一个男孩或女孩必须为他或她的团队与他人一起学习,而不是自己单独工作。
because of因为;instead of而不是;lot of错误;plenty of大量;许多。根据where a boy or a girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team可知要为了团队与别人一起工作,“而不是”独自工作。故选B。
24.句意:因此,学校为学生们安排了游戏和比赛。
plans单三式;plan动词原形;to plan动词不定式;planning动名词。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应为单三式。故选A。
25.句意:对身体和精神都有好处。
all三者或以上;both两者都;each每一个,强调个人或个别;every每一个,强调全体或全部。根据and的提示,空处应是both, both…and...,表示“两者都”,故选B。
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C
【分析】这篇短文中Jim给我们讲述了他的情况、他的朋友和家人。Jim喜欢打篮球,他在校篮球队中,他最好的朋友Mike也喜欢打篮球。Jim的妹妹Mary喜欢游泳。
26.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Jim is a basketball fan. He is very good at playing basketball.可知,Jim是一个篮球迷,他非常擅长打篮球。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Jim is a basketball fan. He is very good at playing basketball. Jack is his favorite basketball player.可知,Jim非常喜欢篮球,Jack是他最喜欢的篮球运动员。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据短文中Jim’s sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys.可知,Jim的妹妹Mary喜欢游泳,每个星期六她都和其他的孩子们一起去上游泳课。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据短文中Jim’s sister Mary loves swimming. Every Saturday she has a swimming lesson with ten other girls and boys.可知,每周六Mary都和其他十个孩子们一起去上游泳课,故应该一共是11个人。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据短文中Jim’s best friend is Mike. He is also good at playing basketball.可知,Jim最好的朋友Mike也擅长篮球,故A不正确;根据In the team, Jim’s best friend is Mike. He is also good at playing basketball可知,Mike是Jim篮球队里最好的朋友,所以Mike不可能只有六个月大,故B不对;根据Friday afternoon, he plays basketball with other members after class.可知,Jim的篮球队是每周五下午放学后打篮球,而不是星期二,故D不对;根据短文中Many people are afraid of water, but the children in Mary’s class aren’t! They always have a good time in water.可知,孩子们不害怕水,他们在水里玩得很开心,故C是正确的。故选C。
31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C
【分析】试题分析:短文大意: 简想参加班级排球队,但她的体育老师说她不能进队,因为她太胖了。于是给格林先生写信请求帮助。格林老师建议说简的体育老师不喜欢胖女孩。如果想成为一个好的排球运动员就必须苗条。为什么不尝试在每天早上和玛丽一起跑步呢?
31.细节理解题。根据第一份信中I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. But our PE teacher says I can’t get into the team.可知该选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第二份信中Mary is the best volleyball player in our class.可知该选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第二份信中Why not go running with Mary every morning 可知该选D。
34.词义猜测题。根据第二份信中的You can be like her可知该选B。
35.细节理解题。根据第二份信中But your PE teacher doesn’t like fat girls.可知该选C。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
36.B 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是篮球,同时讲述了自己喜欢篮球的原因。
36.细节理解题。根据文中首句“My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting.”可知作者最喜欢的运动是篮球,因为篮球运动很刺激。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据文中“I play basketball three times a week.”可知作者每周打三次篮球。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据文中“I often play it with my friends.”可知作者经常和朋友们一起打篮球。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据文中“I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health.”可知作者喜欢打篮球,因为NBA的球星打得好,而且篮球非常便宜,打篮球对健康有好处。故选D。
40.标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是篮球,同时讲述了自己喜欢打篮球的原因以及平时打篮球的相关情况。故选B。
41.else
【详解】句意:——你想要买其他的什么吗?——一些书。根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是其他的,由所给空后面没有名词可知,应该用的是else意为“其他的”放在疑问词what后,表示“其他的什么”,故填else。
42.swims
【详解】句意:当桑迪游泳的时候,她穿泳衣。结合首字母以及“泳衣”,可知考查的是swim;根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故此处的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填swims。
43.make
【详解】句意:音乐和足球使我快乐。分析语境可知,这里应填动词;结合主语和空后me happy以及首字母m的提示可知,音乐和足球都让作者快乐,所以这里用make的复合结构之一,即make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语;主语Music and football是两种爱好,在一般现在时中,所以谓语动词make用原形。故填make。
44.members
【详解】句意:——你们家有几口人 ——四口,我父母,我姐姐和我。根据句意和汉语提示,空处应是可数名词member,因其位于how many之后,应为复数形式members。故填members。
45.free
【详解】句意:我经常在空闲时间去看电影。结合空前后in my和time可知,这里用短语“in one’s free time在某人空闲的时间”;结合中文提示可知,这里用形容词“空闲的”free。故填free。
46.swimming
【详解】句意:我的儿子非常喜欢游泳。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故此处应用所给动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式作宾语。故填swimming。
47.player
【详解】句意:林书豪是一位优秀的篮球运动员。分析语境可知,这里应填名词;根据常识和提示词play可知林书豪是一名篮球运动员,所以这里用play的名词形式“player运动员”,本题知一位篮球运动员,所以player用单数。故填player。
48.doesn’t wear
【详解】句意:我的小妹妹放学后不带眼镜。本题考查一般现在时的实义动词的否定。My litter sister为第三人称单数形式,所以用助动词doesn't,后面接动词原形,故填doesn’t wear。
49.studies
【详解】句意:刘华在业余时间学习英语。由“in his free time”可知,刘华业余时间学习英语是习惯性动作,故本句为一般现在时;主语Liu Hua为第三人称单数,故应用谓语动词study“学习”的第三人称单数形式。故填studies。
50.chatting
【详解】句意:他喜欢放学后和朋友们一起聊天吗?本句考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”的用法,因此这里用chat的动名词形式作enjoy的宾语,双写t,再加ing。故填chatting。
51.from 52.life 53.starts 54.usually 55.quarter 56.reading 57.which 58.bed 59.needs 60.chats
【分析】本文主要讲述在今年的世界杯期间,丹尼一天的生活改变了很多。
51.句意:比赛从6月14日到7月15日。根据前一句“The 21st World Cup is in Russia this year.”和空后June 14th to July 15th可知,今年世界杯的持续时间是从6月14日到7月15日;结合首字母f的提示可知,这里用“from…to…从……到……”。故填from。
52.句意:为了观看比赛,丹尼的生活发生了很大的变化。分析语境可知,这里应填名词。根据下文的描述可知,在完成学习任务的同时,丹尼课后和课余时间暂不进行其他体育活动,都围绕谈论比赛或者观看比赛进行,所以世界杯使其生活改变很多;结合首字母l的提示可知,这里用名词“生活life”,根据空前后Danny’s和changes可知,这里life用单数。故填life。
53.句意:足球比赛十点钟开始,所以丹尼必须在十点钟之前完成作业。分析语境可知,这里应填动词。根据空后“so Danny must finish(完成)his homework before ten.”可知丹尼必须在十点前完成家庭作业,说明比赛十点开始;结合首字母s的提示可知,这里用动词“开始start”;结合本文时态是一般现在时,主语The football match是第三人称单数,所以start要用其三单的形式,直接加s。故填starts。
54.句意:但他通常在九点一刻就完成(家庭作业)了。分析语境可知,本句结构完整,所以这里用副词。根据下一句“Then he has a rest on the sofa and...”可知丹尼通常会提早完成作业,而且还会留出时间阅读,结合首字母u的提示可知,这里用副词“通常usually”表示丹尼在生活改变之后的作息也相对规律。故填usually。
55.句意:但他通常在九点一刻就完成(家庭作业)了。根据空前后可知,这里应该是时间的表示。根据上下文可知,丹尼为了十点准时看比赛,同时又要保证作业和阅读能完成,所以他应该是九点多完成作业;结合首字母q的提示可知,这里用“quarter一刻钟”,与空前后构成a quarter past nine“九点一刻”。故填quarter。
56.句意:然后他在沙发上休息,读点书。根据前一句“But he usually finishes it at a quarter past nine.”和常识可知在完成作业后和看比赛前,丹尼在沙发上休息一会,同时可以看书;结合首字母r的提示以及空前do some可知,这里用短语do some reading“看书”。故填reading。
57.句意:在(观看)比赛中,他们谈论哪个队踢得好。分析语境可知,本句在介词about后包含一个特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。结合常识和语境可知,观众在看比赛时经常会讨论哪支队伍踢得好;结合首字母w的提示可知,这里用which“哪一个”。故填which。
58.句意:比赛结束后,丹尼十二点上床睡觉。根据常识以及空前后“After the match is over”和at twelve可知,夜里十二点应该睡觉了;结合首字母b的提示可知,这里用短语“go to bed上床睡觉”。故填bed。
59.句意:他不能在凌晨两点看比赛,因为他明天早上要准时起床。分析语境可知,这里应填动词。根据常识以及空前后“He can’t watch the match at 2:00 a.m.”和“…to wake up on time next morning.”可知,丹尼第二天还得上学,所以前一天晚上不能熬夜,第二天必须要准时起床;结合首字母n的提示和空后to wake up可知,这里用“need to do sth需要做某事”,所以这里用动词need;主语he是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词need要用其三单形式,直接加s。故填needs。
60.句意:他在教室里和同学们谈论足球比赛。分析语境可知,这里应填动词。根据常识和前一句“After class, he doesn’t go to the playground.”可知在世界杯期间,丹尼课后不去操场,和其他同学在教室里应该是谈论比赛;结合首字母c的提示和空后with his classmates about football matches可知,这里用chat with sb“与某人聊天”,因此用动词chat;主语He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词chat要用其三单形式,直接加s。故填chats。
61.are/come from
【详解】be from/come from来自,固定短语;本句为一般现在时,主语Most of these children为复数,故应用be动词are,动词come用其原形。故填are/come from。
62.come true
【详解】根据中文句意可知,横线上需要表达的是“成真”,用动词短语come true;空前有表示将来时的will,所以本题come用动词原形。故填come true。
63.makes her classes very interesting
【详解】根据“always”可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语“Miss Gao”是第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式。短语“make sb. adj.”:使……是什么样子的,make her classes very interesting:让她的课堂很有趣,“make”的三单形式是“makes”。故答案为“makes her classes very interesting”。
64. Swimming make us strong
【详解】本句应用动名词swimming“游泳”作主语;情态动词can后应用动词原形;make sb adj.使某人……,故此处应为形容词strong“强壮的”,作宾语us“我们”的补足语。故填Swimming;make;us;strong。
65. a lot of
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是许多,由于books是可数名词复数以及给了三个空可知,应该用的是a lot of“许多”修饰可数名词复数,故填①a ②lot ③of。
66.Do some warn-up activities. 67.Two hours before or 15 minutes after exercise. 68.They help us keep healthy, relaxed and work well. 69.Fruit and vegetables. 70.How to do sports safely.
【分析】文章大意:人们在秋季运动时有可能受伤。文章提出了几点运动时的注意事项。
66.由文章第三段内容“Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities(热身活动),”在做运动之前,你必须做一些热身活动。故答案为Do some warn-up activities.
67.由文章第二段内容“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.”“Just do it about 15 minutes after that.”所以在运动前两个小时喝500毫升水是有益的。“15分钟后再做。”故答案为Two hours before or 15 minutes after exercise.
68..由文章第四段内容“These can help you keep healthy, get you relaxed and help you work well.”“这些可以帮助你保持健康,让你放松,帮助你更好地工作。”故答案为They help us keep healthy, relaxed and work well.
69.由文章最后一段内容“You can have some fruit or vegetables if you want to eat something.”如果你想吃东西,你可以吃一些水果或蔬菜。故答案为Fruit and vegetables.
70.根据文字内容可知,本文主要讲述了如何安全地做运动。人们在运动时有可能受伤。文章提出了几点运动时的注意事项。故答案为How to do sports safely.
71.参考范文:
Dear Tom,
Now I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School.
Our school is big and beautiful. There is a playground, a garden, two reading rooms and a modern hall. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. All of the teachers in our school are nice to us. They make their classes interesting and we can learn a lot. I hope to show you around my school. Our school is far from my home, so it takes me twenty minutes to walk from home to school every day.
I enjoy music and love drawing in my free time. I am also good at playing football. I think playing football is fun.
I hope I can see you soon.
Yours,
Peter
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目属于书信作文写作,在写作时承接开头,第二段介绍了新学校的环境、老师等相关信息;第三段介绍了作者的课余生活。
2. 写作指导:本文应用第一人称来讲述新学校的情况和自己的课余生活;时态采用一般现在时;介绍、描写新学校的情况等内容时,需细致仔细;在介绍自己的业余生活时,还有作者的观点,注意形象生动。
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