Unit 5 Wild animals（A卷基础篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为客观题；第II卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷(客观题)
I.单项选择
1．Mrs Smith will write a report ________ animals in danger for the club newsletter.
A．on B．at C．of D．in
2．It's time for people to ________ to protect animals.
A．take action B．catch action C．take acts D．catch acts
3．—What do you think of ________
—As the king of the animal world, it is strong and brave.
A．panda B．monkey C．wolf D．lion
4．Elephants are our friends. Hunters should stop killing elephants and ________ their ivory.
A．selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy
5．—I heard I got a "D" in the test yesterday. It's hard to believe.
—It ________ be true because Mrs Lee said everyone passed it.
A．may B．must not C．cannot D．should not
6．We should do something ________ the animals in danger.
A．to protect B．protect C．protecting D．protected
7．The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before.
A．are; fewer and fewer B．are; more and more C．is; larger and larger D．is; smaller and smaller
8．Wang Junkai is popular among teenagers ________ his hard work and happy smile.
A．because B．because of C．instead D．instead of
9．Jane wanted an evening job that would allow her to ________ her son during the day.
A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look around
10．This morning, Su Ning got up late. ________, he missed the early bus and was late for class.
A．As a result B．For example C．At least D．As usual
11．Su Fang agreed ________ fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy.
A．to eat B．eating C．not eating D．not to eat
12．—Dear, shall we buy a washing machine
—Good idea. That will ________ us a lot of trouble. We'll have more free time for hobbies.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．save
13．—Did your cousin invite you to join the trip
—Yes. But I didn't ________ it.
A．receive B．get C．accept D．reach
14．Linda likes reading very much because reading can bring her ________.
A．happy B．unhappiness C．unhappy D．happiness
15．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed
II.完形填空
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago People in Europe first 16 wild dogs about 17 years ago. But these first “dogs” 18 what we have now. They might look like small wolves. These dogs often came close to people to steal some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and 19 with them.
People believed these 20 were a help to them in many ways. They helped them to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 21 people could. They helped keep people 22 on cold nights. So it was 23 to keep the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs. 24 they may look quite unlike each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps getting bigger with new kinds.
Dogs do a lot for us. Dogs were our friends in the past, and now they’re still our friends. We should 25 them when they have problems because they are really our friends. We should feel lucky to have them as our friends.
16．A．played B．ate C．trained D．killed
17．A．ten thousand B．ten thousands C．ten thousands of D．ten thousand of
18．A．didn’t like B．weren’t like C．weren’t alike D．looked like
19．A．grew up B．made up C．put up D．came up
20．A．children B．foxes C．cats D．dogs
21．A．when B．after C．before D．as soon as
22．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
23．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．useful
24．A．So B．If C．Because D．But
25．A．hurt B．kill C．help D．hunt
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.
The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.
Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.
Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same.
26．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The panda's white parts help it hide against snow.
B．Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.
C．Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.
D．Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.
27．What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean
A．Being easily landed.
B．Being easily attracted.
C．Being easily discovered.
D．Being easily attacked.
28．Which could be the best title of the passage
A．Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes
B．Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats
C．How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies
D．How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World
B
The red kangaroo
The red kangaroo(袋鼠)is a famous special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its long hind(后面的)legs. One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high. Its heavy, long tail helps it keep balance.
We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia. It usually travels in small groups. Each group has 2-10 kangaroos.
When a red baby kangaroo is born, it is only a few centimetres long. After being born, it crawls(爬行)through the mother's fur(毛皮)to her pouch(育儿袋). In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is enough grass for her to eat.
The mother feeds the baby with milk from her body. The joey will spend about two hundred and forty days in the pouch.
Kangaroos can live for up to 20 years. A kangaroo never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. There are probably millions of kangaroos of all types in Australia.
29．Kangaroos jump on their ________.
A．front legs B．hind legs C．tails D．pouches
30．A kangaroo can jump as high as ________ meters.
A．9 B．10 C．3 D．20
31．From the passage, we can see that red kangaroos ________.
A．don't like to live in groups B．use their front legs to keep balance
C．can live for up to 30 years D．are used to(习惯于)living in dry grasslands in Australia
C
When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to go to sleep. One morning we found the caterpillar was in a cocoon(茧).
He took me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth(蛾子) broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs(产卵) on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth or butterfly was about to be born.
The next day, Justin decided to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled(盘旋) the yard twice, came back, and landed(降落) on Justin's arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights(飞行) to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.
I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar(熟悉的), and was afraid to move on and experience(经历) new things. I was once like that little moth. I was once afraid to move. But if I hadn't moved, I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.
32．What did Justin find and put in a jar
A．A moth. B．A butterfly. C．A caterpillar. D．A cocoon.
33．Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again
A．Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place. B．Because it was too tired to moved on.
C．Because it couldn't find the tall grass. D．Because it loved Justin and didn't want to leave.
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Justin's mother didn't let him feed any pets. B．The moth wasn't afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.
C．Justin's house was too small for the moth to live in. D．The moth flew away in the end.
35．What does the writer want to tell us
A．If we move on, we will not feel scared. B．Everyone will experience the cycle of life.
C．It's not necessary to leave a comfortable place. D．We should be brave and try new things.
第II卷 (主观题)
IV.词汇运用
(一)根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
36．In my opinion, w animals should not be kept in zoos.
37．The animals are allowed to run f in the park.
38．She didn't (接受) his invitation because she was too busy.
39．The first two apps are free. (然而), the third one costs a lot.
40．Lions are able to run fast, but only for a short (一会儿).
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．People in the area (main) grow rice and wheat on farms.
42．The squirrel is looking for a place (hide) his food.
43．The policeman helped (take) the man to hospital.
44．Don't forget (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
45．
We should take action to protect animals in (dangerous).
V.英汉互译。
46．我3岁的时候，第一次去电影院看电影。
When I was 3 years old, I went to the movies .
47．我们应该采取行动来保护处境危险的动物。
We must to protect animals .
48．他们以面包和马铃薯为主食。
They bread and potatoes.
49．因为人们猎捕它们，许多野生动物失去了生命。
50．狼并不像人们想的那样危险。
VI.任务型阅读
One day a lion, an ass(驴), and a fox went hunting together, and they agreed to share what they caught. After killing a larger deer, they decided to have a big and delicious meal. The lion asked the ass to divide(分)the deer. After the ass made three equal(相等的)parts, it told its friends to take their own part. However, the lion caught the ass and tore(撕)it into pieces very angrily. The lion then told the fox to divide the deer. The fox gave most of the deer to the lion and left a small part for itself. "Ah, my friend," asked the lion, "who taught you to divide things so equally " "The dead ass. I need no other lessons(教训)," answered the fox.
51．Who agreed to share what they caught
52．How many parts did the ass divide the deer into
53．What did the lion do when he got angry
54．Who did the fox learnt from
55．Which is the cleverest, the lion, the ass or the fox
VII.短文填空
One of the world's most important and lovely animals is q 56 disappearing. Can you guess which one it is It has the l 57 neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they lived in the plains (平原) and f 58 of Africa. "The number of giraffes has fallen by as m 59 as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on wild animals in d 60 and plants.
W 61 are there fewer and fewer giraffes Because humans are c 62 down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals to eat their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (自然保护国际联盟) says, "Giraffes will disappear s 63 in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."
People think giraffes are everywhere. Kid's books are f 64 of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Human should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help s 65 them.
VIII.书面表达
66．假如你是"东北虎保护协会"会员，请你以东北虎的名义写一封给人类的公开信，呼吁人类保护东北虎。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。信的内容包括：
1.你们大量砍伐森林，我们的食物减少，居住地缩小；
2.你们大量捕杀我们，用龙骨制药、虎皮制衣；
3.希望你们采取措施来保护我们，扩大老虎保护区，禁止捕猎；
4.让老虎和人类和平相处。
Dear Man,
I'm a tiger in the northeast of China. I'd like to have a talk with you. We lived in the forest happily for thousands of years, and then you came! And now we are in danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人将为俱乐部的时事通讯写一篇关于濒危动物的报告。
考查介词辨析。on关于；at在某处；of……的；in在……方面。a report on ... 关于……的报告，是固定用法。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：现在是人们采取行动保护动物的时候了。
考查固定用法。根据句意可知，句子考查take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你认为狮子怎么样？——作为万兽之王，它又强壮又勇敢。
考查名词。panda熊猫；monkey猴子；wolf狼；lion狮子。根据“As the king of the animal world”可知，是万兽之王，因此是狮子，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：大象是我们的朋友，猎人们应该停止扑杀大象和贩卖象牙。
考查非谓语动词以及and的并列结构。sell卖；buy买。and表示并列关系，前后连接的成分一致，由句子可知，“卖象牙killing elephants ”和“杀大象”是并列关系，故用selling。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我听说昨天的测试我得了个"D"。很难相信。——那不可能是真的因为李老师说每个人都通过了考试。
考查情态动词。may可能；must not禁止；cannot不可能；should not不应该。根据“because Mrs Lee said everyone passed it”可知李老师说每个人都通过考试了，由此可知不可能得“D”，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用cannot。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施保护处于危险中的动物。
考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，采取措施的目的是保护处于危险中的动物。这是考查动词不定式表目的。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：学生的数量变得越来越少，因为每个家庭比以前少了孩子。
考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。本句主语为“The number of the students”，意为“学生的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除A和B项；再根据后半句所述原因“each family has fewer children than before.”可以推知，学生的数量越来越少，smaller and smaller符合句意。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：王俊凯因为勤奋和快乐的笑容而在青少年中很受欢迎。
考查介词短语。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，是介词短语，后跟名词或者是名词短语；instead副词，反而；instead of而不是。根据句意可知，王俊凯受欢迎是因为“勤奋和快乐的笑容”，空格后的“his hard work and happy smile.”是名词短语，故用because of来引出原因。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：Jane想要一份允许她在白天照顾儿子的晚间工作。
考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look around向四周看。根据“her son during the day”结合常识可知晚上工作是为了白天在家照顾儿子，用look after符合语境。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：苏宁今天早上起晚了。结果，他错过了早班车并且上学迟到了。
考查短语辨析。as a result意为“因此；结果”；for example意为“例如”；at least意为“至少”；as usual意为“像往常一样”。根据后文是前文造成的结果，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：苏芳为了她的健康同意不吃快餐，这让她的父母很高兴。
考查动词不定式作宾语。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；agree not to do sth.“同意不做某事”。由语境it made her parents very happy可知是“不吃快餐”。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我们买台洗衣机好吗？——好主意。那将为我们省去很多麻烦。我们会有更多的空闲时间来从事业余爱好。
考查动词辨析。It takes sb +…+ to do sth = sb spend+…+ doing sth意为“某人花……做某事”=sth cost sb…意为“某物花某人……” ；Sb spend +时间或钱+on sth，某人在某物或某事上花了多少时间或钱。save节省；根据“We'll have more free time for hobbies”会有更多的空闲时间从事业余爱好，可知此处指“省去很多麻烦”；故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你表弟邀请你去旅行了吗？——是的。但我没有接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；get得到；accept接受；reach到达。but但是，表转折；由肯定回答可知“收到了邀请”，结合but可知没有“接受邀请”。accept表示“接受”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：Linda很喜欢读书，因为读书能给她带来快乐。
考查名词和形容词辨析。happy形容词，快乐的；unhappiness名词，不快乐；unhappy形容词，不快乐的；happiness名词，快乐。由空前面的her可知，此处需用名词形式，排除A/C；再根据“Linda likes reading very much”判断，读书能给她带来快乐。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了狗的进化史，以及从过去到现在，狗一直在帮助人类，一直是人类的朋友。
16．句意：欧洲人在大约一万年前第一次训练野生狗。
play玩；eat吃；train训练；kill杀死。由前句中“dogs were wild animals long long ago”可知狗在很久以前是野生动物，因此人们要训练它们。故选C。
17．句意：欧洲人在大约一万年前第一次训练野生狗。
thousand“千”，当它前面有具体数字时，不能用复数形式，也不与of连用。故选A。
18．句意：这些第一代“狗”和我们现在的狗不同。
didn’t like不喜欢；weren’t like不像；weren’t alike不像；looked like看起来像。由“They might look like small wolves.”可知以前的狗和现在不像，排除A和D；alike只能做表语，其后不能加名词。故选B。
19．句意：一些小狗被人们收养，和人们一起长大。
grow up长大；make up编造；put up搭建；come up发生。根据“Some of the young dogs were adopted by people”可以推知这些小狗和人们一起长大。故选A。
20．句意：人们认为这些狗在很多方面对于人类来说都是帮手。
children孩子；fox狐狸；cat猫；dog狗。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲狗在很多方面帮助人类。故选D。
21．句意：他们可以在人类之前闻到和听到危险。
when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……以前；as soon as一……就……。根据常识可知，狗的嗅觉和听觉比人类要好，所以它们能先于人类闻出或听到危险的事物。故选C。
22．句意：狗能帮助人们在寒冷的夜晚保暖。
cool酷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“on cold nights”可以推知在寒冷的夜晚，狗能帮助人们保暖，而不是感到“热”。故选B。
23．句意：所以养狗是很有用的。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；useful有用的。本段主要讲狗在很多方面对人们是很有帮助的，因此养狗很有用。故选D。
24．句意：但是它们可能看起来彼此都不像。
so因此，所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。前句“Now, there are many different kinds of dogs.”和本句话是转折关系。故选D。
25．句意：当它们遇到问题的时候，我们应该帮助他们，因为它们是我们的朋友。
hurt伤害；kill杀死；help 帮助；hunt捕猎。根据下文中“because they are really our friend”可知狗是我们的朋友，我们要去帮助它们。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，以熊猫、臭鼬和斑马三种动物为例，探索了它们的外貌颜色，发现很多动物披着黑白相间的条纹。
26．题意：根据短文，下列哪个句子是正确的 考查细节判断题。A. The panda's white parts help it hide against snow. 熊猫的白色部分帮助它躲避雪；根据The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy areas.，可知说法正确。B. Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims. 白色斑点和白色条纹都能帮助臭鼬杀死它们的猎物；根据Depending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their smelly spray,，可知说法错误。C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies. 条纹较宽的斑马对苍蝇的吸引力较小；根据Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width.，可知说法错误。D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes. 科学家已经知道关于条纹的所有秘密；根据for reasons that scientists are still studying.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选A。
27．题意：带下划线的“vulnerable”是什么意思 考查词义理解题。more更加，根据下文的转折but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them,，可知更加易受攻击，故选D。
28．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么 考查标题归纳题。A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes为什么动物条纹有不同的形状；B. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White Coats为什么这么多动物披着黑白相间的“外套”；C. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies 野生动物如何保护自己免受敌人的伤害；D. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World黑白如何成为动物世界的基本颜色。根据短文内容，通过探索不同动物的外貌颜色，发现很多动物披着黑白相间的条纹，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文介绍了红色袋鼠的生活习性。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It moves by jumping on its long hind(后面的)legs. ”可知，袋鼠用后腿跳，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“One jump may be 9 meters long and up to 3 meters high. ”可知，袋鼠跳高达3米，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“We can find the red kangaroo mainly in the dry grassland of Australia. ”可知，红色袋鼠习惯生活在澳大利亚的干燥草原上，故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【分析】文章讲述了Justin将一只毛毛虫喂养成飞蛾之后，想要将它放飞，但飞蛾每次都再飞回来。作者以此告诉我们应勇敢向前，尝试新的东西。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“he found a caterpillar and put it in a jar”可知Justin发现了一只毛毛虫并把它放进一个罐子里。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was afraid to move on and experience new things.”可知，蛾子一直飞回来是因为它害怕离开熟悉的环境。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After a few return flights to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.”可推知蛾子最后飞走了，D项正确。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“I was once afraid to move. But if I hadn't moved, I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.”可知作者想要告诉我们应勇敢向前，努力尝试新的东西。故选D。
36．wild
【详解】句意：在我看来，野生动物不应该关在动物园里。根据“should not be kept in zoos”和首字母w可知，不应该关在动物园，因此是野生动物，wild野生的，是形容词，修饰名词animals，用形容词，故填wild。
37．freely
【详解】句意：动物被允许在公园里自由奔跑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词run，结合“are allowed to run ... in the park”讲被允许在公园里跑，可推出是自由的；再由首字母f可知要用freely表示“自由地”。故填freely。
38．accept
【详解】句意：因为太忙，她没有接受他的邀请。分析语境可知，这里应填动词；结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“接受accept”，空前有助动词did，所以accept用原形。故填accept。
39．However
【详解】句意：前两个苹果软件是免费的。然而，第三个花费很多钱。however意为“然而，可是”，表示转折。根据前后句子之间的转折关系及汉语提示，故填 However。
40．while
【详解】句意：狮子能跑得很快，但只能跑很短时间。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语for a while。故填while。
41．mainly
【详解】句意：这个地区的人们主要种植水稻和小麦。修饰谓语动词用副词，在句中修饰动词grow，main主要的，其副词形式是mainly，意为“主要地，首要地”。故填mainly。
42．to hide
【详解】句意：松鼠在找地方藏食物。根据句意可知，松鼠找地方的目的是藏食物。本题考查动词不定式表目的。故填to hide。
43．(to) take
【详解】句意：警察帮助把那个人送到医院。由单词提示可知take“带去”是动词，help后接省略to的不定式，是固定用法。故填(to) take。
44．to turn
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘记关灯。“forget to do sth”意为“忘记去做某事”，“forget doing sth”意为“忘记做过某事”，根据“Don't forget ... off the lights when you leave the classroom”，可知，是当你离开教室时，不要忘记去做关灯这件事情，动词不定式作宾语，故填to turn。
45．danger
【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。
dangerous“危险的”，形容词，空前in是介词，后面应该跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。所以答案为：danger。
46． for the first time
【详解】第一次：for the first time，在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填for；the；first；time。
47． take action in danger
【详解】“采取行动做某事”take action to do sth.；“处于危险之中”in danger。must“必须”是情态动词，后接原形动词；根据句子结构，本句缺谓语动词，介词短语in danger作后置定语。故填take; action; in; danger。
48． live mainly on
【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知，需要翻译的部分是“以……为主食”，也就是“主要靠……为生”，英文表达是live mainly on；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；故填live；mainly；on。
49．Lots of wild animals lost their lives because people hunted them.
【详解】“许多野生动物”为“lots of wild animals”；“失去生命”lose one’s life/lives，lose过去式为lost；“捕猎”为hunt，是动词，过去式为hunted；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；根据句意该句为一般过去时，故答案为Lots of wild animals lost their lives because people hunted them.
50．Wolves aren't as/so dangerous as people think.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句表达的是一种事实，所以用一般现在时。句中的“狼”，表示的是一类，要用复数形式“wolves”，故be动词是“are”；不如，不像“not as/so...as...”；危险“dangerous”；人们认为“people think”，故填Wolves aren't as/so dangerous as people think.
51．A lion, an ass and a fox. 52．Three. 53．The lion caught the ass and tore it into pieces very angrily. 54．The ass. 55．The fox.
【分析】本文讲述了狮子、驴和狐狸杀死了一只鹿后，狮子让驴分这只鹿。驴平均分成三份，狮子把驴撕成了碎片。然后它又让狐狸分这只鹿，狐狸把大部分分给了狮子。这次狮子认为是平均分的，它问狐狸谁教它学会平均分配的，狐狸告诉它正是死去的驴教会了它这个道理。
51．根据“One day a lion, an ass(驴), and a fox went hunting together, and they agreed to share what they caught.”可知，狮子、驴和狐狸同意分享它们捉住的东西，故填A lion, an ass and a fox.
52．根据“The lion asked the ass to divide(分)the deer. After the ass made three equal(相等的)parts, ”可知，驴把那只鹿分成了三部分，故填Three.
53．根据“However, the lion caught the ass and tore(撕)it into pieces very angrily.”可知，狮子生气的时候，把驴撕成了碎片，故填The lion caught the ass and tore it into pieces very angrily.
54．根据“"The dead ass. I need no other lessons(教训)," answered the fox.”可知，狐狸从驴身上学到这个教训，故填The ass.
55．根据“However, the lion caught the ass and tore(撕)it into pieces very angrily. The lion then told the fox to divide the deer. The fox gave most of the deer to the lion and left a small part for itself. "Ah, my friend," asked the lion, "who taught you to divide things so equally " "The dead ass. I need no other lessons(教训)," answered the fox.”可知，狮子因为驴平均分成三份，而把驴撕碎了，狐狸从中受到教训，把一大份给狮子，这样狮子很满意，没有攻击狐狸，因此表示狐狸很聪明，故填The fox.
56．quickly 57．longest 58．forests 59．much 60．danger 61．Why 62．cutting 63．silently 64．full 65．save
【分析】文章大意：文章分析了长颈鹿正频临危险状态，数量正逐年递减。原因是人类对森林的砍伐破坏；吃长颈鹿的肉等。为了保护长颈鹿，自然保护国际联盟呼吁人类应该停止杀戮，保护长颈鹿。
56．句意：世界上最重要和最可爱的动物之一正在迅速消失。根据下文“The number of giraffes has fallen by as … as 40 percent since the 1980s”，结合“One of the world's most important and lovely animals is … disappearing.”及首字母提示，可知是世界上最重要和最可爱的动物之一正在迅速消失，quickly“迅速地”，副词，符合题意，故填quickly。
57．句意：它的脖子是所有动物中最长的。根据下文“Yes, it's the giraffe.”结合常识及首字母提示，可知长颈鹿的脖子是所有动物中最长的，long“长的”，形容词，这里用其最高级形式，故填longest。
58．句意：1985年，长颈鹿的数量在15.2万到16.3万之间，它们生活在非洲的平原和森林里。根据“they lived in the plains and … of Africa.”结合首字母提示及常识，可知是它们生活在非洲的平原和森林里，forest“森林”，可数名词，由前面的plains可知这里应用其复数形式，故填forests。
59．句意：自20世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿减少的数量已经高达40%。根据“The number of giraffes has fallen by as … as 40 percent since the 1980s”，结合首字母提示，可知是长颈鹿减少的数量高达40%，as much as“多达、差不多”，故填much。
60．句意：一份关于濒危野生动物和植物的新报告称。根据上文“The number of giraffes has fallen by as … as 40 percent since the 1980s”，结合“says a new report on wild animals in … and plants.”及首字母提示，可知这是一份关于濒危野生动物和植物的新报告上说的，in danger“处于危险中”，固定词组，故填danger。
61．句意：为什么长颈鹿越来越少了 根据下文“Because humans are … down many trees to build more houses.”结合首字母提示，可知此处是问为什么长颈鹿越来越少，故填Why。
62．句意：因为人类正在砍伐许多树木来建造更多的房子。根据“Because humans are … down many trees to build more houses.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组cut down“砍伐”，由前面的系动词are，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，cut的现在分词是cutting，故填cutting。
63．句意：长颈鹿将在不久的将来无声无息地消失。根据“Giraffes will disappear … in the near future.”设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此这里应用一个副词形式，结合首字母提示，可知silently“安静地、默默地”，副词，符合题意，故填silently。
64．句意：儿童读物里都是长颈鹿，动物园里也总是有长颈鹿。根据上文“People think giraffes are everywhere.”结合“Kid's books are … of giraffes”，及首字母提示，可知儿童读物里都是长颈鹿，be full of“充满”，固定词组，故填full。
65．句意：人类应该停止杀戮某些濒危野生动物，并努力帮助拯救它们。根据前面的关键词help，结合首字母提示，可知是应该努力帮助拯救它们，save“挽救、拯救”，动词，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，help后面可以跟省to的不定式作宾语，故填save。
66．参考范文：
Dear Man,
I'm a tiger in the northeast of China. I'd like to have a talk with you. We lived in the forest happily for thousands of years, and then you came! And now we are in danger. Just because you cut down trees and forests for buildings and farms. Our food is becoming less and less. Our living areas are getting smaller. Also you kill us for our bones to make medicine and our fur to make clothes. Our life is hard. So we hope you can make Tiger Reserves larger and protect us and let tiger and man live peacefully together.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按书信格式来写。在写作时应承接短文开头；本文主要是呼吁人类如何保护老虎。
2.写作指导：本文的时态主要以一般现在时为主，用第一人称来写。首先说明为什么要拯救老虎，介绍老虎的生存现状。然后可以给出拯救老虎的具体措施或建议。最后做出呼吁，呼吁人类要与老虎和平共处。
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