Unit 6 Food and lifestyle测试卷 B卷提升篇(含解析)

Unit 6(B卷提升篇)
第I卷(客观题)
Ⅰ.单词辨音
1.A.change B.chocolate C.chat D.Christmas
2.A.dumpling B.difficult C.August D.autumn
3.A.energy B.change C.English D.vegetable
4.A.milk B.interesting C.trip D.size
5.A.tooth B.door C.food D.soon
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.There ________ a number of students in the school. ________ number of the students ________ 2,000.
A.are; A; is B.is; The; are C.are; The; is D.is; A; is
8.There________little sheep on the hill.
A.are B.am C.is D.be
9.It is very important for us to _______ and work hard.
A.keep fit B.keep fat
C.keeping fit D.keeps fat
10.My father is very busy. So he ________ watches TV.
A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always
11.—Don’t play football here. Please play football on the ________.
—Sorry.
A.library B.street C.playground D.road
12.They are thirsty. Please give them some _______ water to drink.
A.bottle of B.bottles of C.bottle D.bottles
13.I want to go shopping________some new clothes for my daughter.
A.get B.getting C.to get D.to getting
14.Is watching TV too________bad________our eyes
A.much; to B.much; for C.many; to D.many; for
15.How many________do you want
A.glass of apple juice B.glass of apples juice
C.glasses of apple juice D.glasses of apple juices
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mrs White likes 16 . She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than any one of her workmates. 17 husband likes drinking and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her 18 .
Her thirtieth birthday is coming. Her 19 has little money to buy an (a) 20 present for her. He has to buy a cheap necklace(项链)and gives it 21 her.
This evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs White goes to the 22 to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man rushes out and 23 to rob(抢劫)her 24 her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to 25 as quickly as he can. Several minutes later a 26 comes and says, “Could you tell 27 character(特征)the young man has, madam ” We’ll try our best to 28 him.”
“ 29 , sir,” says Mrs White. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is 30 glass, but this is made of gold.”
16.A.sports B.climbing C.dancing D.swimming
17.A.She’s B.Her C.Hers D.His
18.A.friends B.family C.father D.sister
19.A.parents B.children C.friends D.husband
20.A.expensive B.nice C.good D.beautiful
21.A.to B.for C.with D.of
22.A.house B.shop C.street D.kitchen
23.A.helps B.is glad C.wants D.try
24.A.around B.of C.from D.on
25.A.walk B.rob C.go D.run away
26.A.girl B.policeman C.student D.doctor
27.A.what B.how C.which D.whose
28.A.look for B.beat C.catch D.hit
29.A.Thank you B.Never mind(没关系) C.You’re welcome D.That’s right
30.A.made of B.made from C.out of D.into
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Happy Birthday! Do you want to have a special birthday Have a look at our website(网站)! Birthday party We have two kinds of parties. The party will be at your home. Girls please visit www. g-birthday.com. Boys please visit www. b-birthday. com. Birthday dinner We have three kinds of set dinner(晚餐套餐)at the cost of $10 to $30 each. Set A $ 10 per person(每人) Set B $20 per person Set C $ 3- per person Tel: 659-4876
31.You want to order Set B for ten persons, how much do you need to pay
A.$ 100. B.$ 200. C.$ 300. D.$ 400.
32.We can’t know about ________ from the passage.
A.the telephone number of the websites
B.the cost of set dinners
C.the address(地址)of the website
D.the name of the restaurant
33.The passage is probably ________.
A.an advertisement(广告)of a website B.an invitation(邀请)to a birthday party
C.an advertisement of a restaurant D.a piece of news about birthday parties
(2020江苏无锡宜兴宜城环科园联盟期末)
Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).
Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
34.What does the underlined word “harvest” mean
A.品尝 B.收获 C.种植 D.销售
35.What can affect the taste of carrots
A.Weather and time. B.Weather and soil condition.
C.Soil condition and time. D.Weather, time and soil condition.
36.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.
B.Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
C.Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
D.Carrots have a good taste.
(2020江苏盐城盐都期末)
Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.
“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物)of inside fat, even if they are thin.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数)scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60percent.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body’ s communication systems.
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. “If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.
37.What is this piece of news mainly about
A.Thin people may be fat inside. B.How to deal with inside fat.
C.Inside fat leads to many diseases. D.Thin people also have troubles.
38.What does the underlined word “organs” in the second paragraph mean
A.地位 B.地方 C.器官 D.肝脏
39.Doctors have found________.
A.the exact dangers of inside fat
B.being thin doesn’t mean you are not fat inside
C.being thin is not dangerous at all
D.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
40.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG
A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.
B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.
C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.
D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
第II卷 (主观题)
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)根据首字母提示,句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
41.You can see some (绵羊)in the picture. They are lovely.
42.—Do you know the (数量)of the students in our school
—Yes. It’s 3, 200.
43.My mother is out the (整个的)morning.
44.Would you like a c of tea or a glass of water
45.I’m hungry. Please bring me two p of bread.
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.I want to be a (dance) when I grow up.
47.—How many (kilo) of beef do you want
—Two, please.
48.You must brush your (tooth) twice a day.
49.Children should do more exercise to keep (health).
50.What about (have) dinner with us tomorrow
Ⅴ.首字母填空。
(2020江苏南京玄武区期末)
Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are g 51 for people. Many people eat some fruit each day. Mr. and Mrs. Smith like e 52 fruit very much and every day Mrs. Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all k 53 of fruit there, such as apples, pears, oranges and bananas. At different times of the y 54 , the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, s 55 high, sometimes low. Mrs. Smith usually t 56 to buy cheap fruit. And b 57 are Mr. Smith’s favourite fruit. Mrs. Smith chooses the cheap ones for herself. “Eating fruit can help to keep f 58 ,” says Mrs. Smith. “It’s quite d 59 from snacks. Both of them can give us energy. But snacks l 60 cakes, chocolates and sweets are not good for our health at all.”
Ⅵ.按要求完成句子。
61.Let’s buy three packets of sugar.(对画线部分提问)
of sugar shall we buy
62.There is a sheep in the garden.(改为复数句)
There in the garden.
63.I’d like two kilos of fish.(对画线部分提问)
you like
64.What is your favourite food (同义句转换)
What you
65.My father runs for an hour every morning.(对画线部分提问)
father every morning
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
(2020江苏南通启东第二中学期末)
When you eat out with friends, it is not easy to decide(决定)what to order. There are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.
Many writers wrote more books on how to order food. Here are some of their tips:
Take a quick look at the menu and order what catches(抓住)your eyes first. Spend no more than 2-3 seconds deciding.
The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at.
Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else—they always try to let you order expensive food and make money. Haha...
Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces. Order from only one of the pieces, and don’t look at the other pieces. You will be happier with your meals.
Ask others about what they are having and order the nicest food for yourselves.
66.How many tips does the writer give us
67.Why is it difficult to decide what to order
68.What is the key to order a good meal
69.How many pieces can we divide the menu into
70.Why doesn’t the writer order the food the waiters recommend
Ⅷ.书面表达
71.某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查,发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有:饮食结构不合理、体育锻炼不足等。为此,他们发起了题为“How to keep fit”的征文活动。请你根据当前的实际情况,以How to keep fit为题写一篇英语短文,说明如何保持身体健康。
How to keep fit
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【分析】1.change/t e nd /;chocolate/ t kl t/;chat/t t/;Christmas/ kr sm s/。四个单词中只有Christmas划线部分的ch发/k/,其他单词划线部分的ch都发/t /,故选D。
2.dumpling/ d mpl /;difficult/ d f k lt/;August/ ɡ st/;autumn/ t m/。四个单词中只有dumpling划线部分的u发/ /,其他单词划线部分的u都发/ /,故选A。
3.energy/ en d i/;change/t e nd /;English/ ɡl /;vegetable/ ved t bl/。四个单词中只有English划线部分的g发/ɡ/,其他单词划线部分的g都发/d /,故选C。
4.milk/m lk/;interesting/ ntr st /;trip/tr p/;size/sa z/。四个单词中只有size划线部分的i发/a /,其他单词划线部分的i都发/ /,故选D。
5.tooth/tu θ/;door/d (r)/;food/fu d/;soon/su n/。四个单词中只有door划线部分的oo发/ /,其他单词划线部分的oo都发/u /,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋,一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg(鸡蛋)是单数名词,以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰;根据句意语法,可知选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:学校里有许多学生。学生的人数是2000。
考查主谓一致与a number of和the number of的区别。are是,be动词的第二人称单复数或第一、三人称复数;A不定冠词;is是,be动词的三单形式;The定冠词。根据第一空前“There”可知,由there be句型的就近原则,“a number of许多”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,所以第一空用are,排除选项B和D。根据第二句语境可知学生的数量是2000,“the number of……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:山上有小绵羊。
考查there be句型。are用于主语为复数或第二人称you;am用于主语为I;is用于主语为单数时;be是它们的原形。句中sheep是单复数同形的名词,其前没有a,说明此处的sheep是复数形式,故谓语动词也用复数形式,little在此表示“小的”。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:对于我们来说保持健康和努力学习是很重要的。
考查it固定句型和短语辨析。keep fit保持健康;keep fat保持肥胖。题干用“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合常识可知保持健康是重要的。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸非常忙。所以他很少看电视。
考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;seldom很少;always总是。根据句意“My father is very busy”可知,很忙所以就很少看电视,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——不要在这儿踢足球。请到操场上踢足球。——对不起。
考查名词辨析。library 图书馆;street 街道;playground 操场;road 道路。根据常识,再结合给出四个选项可知,“palyground”是最适合踢足球的地方,故选C。
12.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:他们渴了,请给他们几瓶水喝。
考查不可数名词的计量。bottle是可数名词,“几瓶水”应用some bottles of water,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我想去购物,为我的女儿买些新衣服。
考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,“为我的女儿买些新衣服”是购物的目的,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:电视看太多对我们的眼睛有害吗?
考查形容词短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;be bad for对……有害,修饰动名词短语watching TV用too much,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:你想要几杯苹果汁?
考查名词的数。how many后接可数名词复数形式,排除A和B两项;apple juice意为“苹果汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【分析】这篇文章讲述的是怀特太太去商店购物的时候,一个年轻人抢了她的项链。后来警察来了,表示会尽力抓住小偷。但怀特太太说小偷抢走的她的项链是玻璃做的,她也抢了小偷的项链,项链是金的。
16.句意:怀特太太喜欢运动。
sport运动;climbing爬山;dancing跳舞;swimming游泳。由下文的“She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than any one of her workmates.”可知,怀特太太很强壮,文中并没有特别强调某项运动,她应该是喜欢运动,故选A。
17.句意:她的丈夫喜欢喝酒,总是花很多钱买酒。
She’s她是,she是主格形式;Her形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”;Hers名词性物主代词,意为“她的”;His形容词性物主代词,意为“他的”。由下文的husband可知,此处指怀特太太的丈夫,应用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词。故选B。
18.句意:她不得不努力工作为家庭买足够的食物。
friend朋友;family家人;father父亲;sister姐妹。由上文的“Her husband likes drinking and spends much money on it.”可知,怀特太太要努力工作养活家人。故选B。
19.句意:她的丈夫没有什么钱给她买昂贵的礼物。
parents父母;children孩子;friend朋友;husband丈夫。由上文提到的husband可知,这里应该指他的丈夫没什么钱给她买礼物,故选D。
20.句意:她的丈夫没有什么钱给她买昂贵的礼物。
expensive昂贵的;nice漂亮的;good好的;beautiful漂亮的。由上文的“has little money”可知,她丈夫没什么钱给她买一份昂贵的礼物。故选A。
21.句意:他不得不买了一条便宜的项链给了她。
to到;for为了;因为;with和……一起;of……的。根据空前后的搭配可知,这里考查短语give sth. to sb.,意为“给某人某物”,故选A。
22.句意:怀特太太去商店买一些面包。
house房子;shop商店;street街道;kitchen厨房。由空后的“to buy some bread”可知,买面包应该去商店。故选B。
23.句意:在街道的拐角处,一位年轻人冲出来想要抢她的项链。
help帮助;is glad高兴的;want想要;try尝试。由上文的“a young man rushes out”可知,年轻人冲出来是想要……。故选C。
24.句意:在街道的拐角处,一位年轻人冲出来想要抢她的项链。
around在周围;of……的;from来自;从;on在……上面。根据句意可知,这里考查rob sb. of sth.,是固定搭配,意为“抢劫某人某物”,故选B。
25.句意:这个年轻人不得不尽快逃跑。
walk走;rob抢劫;go走;run away逃跑。由上文的“She catches him to stop him doing that”可知,怀特太太阻止年轻人抢她的项链,年轻人应快速跑开,故选D。
26.句意:几分钟之后,警察来了。
girl女孩;policeman警察;student学生;doctor医生。由文意可知,年轻人抢怀特太太的项链;而且下文“Could you tell….character the young man has, madam”可知,这是警察问的话,故选B。
27.句意:你能说一下那个年轻人有什么特征吗?
what什么;how怎样;which哪一个;whose谁的。由句意可知,警察问怀特太太年轻人的特征,应表示为“这个年轻人有什么特征”,故选A。
28.句意:我们会尽最大努力抓住他。
look for寻找;beat打败;catch抓;hit击中。由上文意可知,年轻人抢了怀特太太的项链,他是个小偷,因此这里表示警察会尽最大的努力抓住他,故选C。
29.句意:怀特太太说:“没关系。”
Thank you谢谢;Never mind没关系;You’re welcome不用谢;That’s right那是对的。由下文的“He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his”可知,怀特太太说的是没关系,故选B。
30.句意:我的项链是玻璃制成的,但是他的项链是金子制成的。
made of由……支制成,看出原材料;made from由……制成,看不出原材料;out of从……出来;into进入。由上文的“Mine is made of glass”可知,这里考查be made of…,故选A。
31.B 32.D 33.A
【分析】本文是一个网站的宣传广告。这个网站可提供生日服务,文章详细地介绍了它的网址、价格和联系方式等。
31.数字计算题。根据“Set B $20 per person”可知,如果你想订10个人的B套餐,你需要付20×10=200美元。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Girls please visit www. g-birthday.com. Boys please visit www. b-birthday. com.”及句子“We have three kinds of set dinner(晚餐套餐)at the cost of $10 to $30 each.”和句子“Tel: 659-4876”可知,我们不知道餐厅的名字。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据“Have a look at our website(网站)!”可以推出本文是一个网站的宣传广告。故选A。
34.B 35.D 36.C
【分析】本文介绍了胡萝卜生长习性以及影响胡萝卜口味的因素。
34.词句猜测题。根据“Carrots are grown all over the world.”可知,胡萝卜到处可以种植,因此它容易收获,故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots.” 可知,影响胡萝卜口味的是天气、土壤条件和种植时间。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.”可知,大多数人都不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植,因此C项与原文不符,故选C。
37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C
【分析】科学家们发现,即使一个人表面上看起来很瘦,但如果他体内的脂肪较多,这也对他们的健康是不利的。想要健康,就必须让锻炼成为你生活方式中的一个重要部分。
37.推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.”可知,许多瘦人也担心他们的健康问题,因为瘦的人也可能内部脂肪偏高。故选A。
38.词义猜测题。划线单词后提到了“like the heart or liver(像心脏和肝脏)”。由此可知,organs的含义是“器官”。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段中医生所说的“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat...”可知,瘦并不意味着不胖。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据第五段“Of the women, as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60percent.”,男人体内肥胖的几率比女人大,C选项与文意相反,故选C。
41.sheep
【详解】句意:在图片中你可以看到一些绵羊。它们非常可爱。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查名词sheep。由空前的“some”可知,名词应用复数。sheep是单复数同形的单词,故填sheep。
42.number
【详解】句意:——你知道我们学校学生的数量么?——是的,是三千二百人。动词“know”后缺宾语,定冠词“the”后接名词,表达“数量”是抽象概念,用单数名词number。故填number。
43.whole
【详解】句意:我妈妈整个上午都在外面。由语境和所给的中文提示可知,whole意为“整个的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词morning,the whole morning 整个上午。故填whole。
44.cup
【详解】句意:你要一杯茶还是一杯水?由语境和所给的首字母提示可知,此处是指“一杯茶”;a cup of tea意为“一杯茶”;由冠词a可知,此处需用单数。故填cup。
45.pieces
【详解】句意:我饿了。请给我拿两片面包。根据空后“…of bread”可知,这里应用piece,表示“片”。空前是two,后接piece的复数形式。故填pieces。
46.dancer
【详解】句意:当我长大了,我想当一名舞蹈家。dance跳舞,dancer舞蹈家,结合句意,长大想要一名舞蹈家,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填dancer。
47.kilos
【详解】句意:——你想要多少公斤的牛肉?——两公斤。kilo千克,公斤。空前how many意为“多少”,后接名词复数形式。故填kilos。
48.teeth
【详解】句意:你必须一天刷两次牙。tooth牙齿,是一个名词。brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”,应用复数形式。故填teeth。
49.healthy
【详解】句意:儿童应该做更多的锻炼来保持健康。health健康,是一个名词。空前keep是系动词,后接health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
50.having
【详解】句意:明天和我们一起吃晚饭怎么样?have在这里意为“吃”,是实意动词。该句中使用了What about... 是一个固定句型,意为“……怎么样”,后跟名词或动名词形式。故填having。
51.good 52.eating 53.kinds 54.year 55.sometimes 56.tries 57.bananas 58.fit 59.different 60.like
【分析】蔬菜和水果对我们的健康是很有好处的。文章中介绍了Smith夫妇,他们都非常喜欢吃水果,每天Smith夫人都去家附近的商店买各种各样的水果。
51.句意:大家都知道蔬菜和水果对人们是有好处的。根据常识可知,蔬菜和水果对健康有好处,这里考查的是短语be good for…,故填good。
52.句意:Smith夫妇都非常喜欢吃水果。上句话“Many people eat some fruit each day”提到很多人喜欢吃水果,因此这里考查eat,意为“吃”。该句谓语动词为like,常用于like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。
53.句意:在那里她能买到各种各样的水果,例如苹果、梨、橘子和香蕉。根据句意和首字母可知,这里考查all kinds of…“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
54.句意:在一年中的不同时候,每种水果的价格也不一样,有时候高,有时候低。根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考查的是短语at different times of the year“在一年中的不同时候”故填year。
55.句意:在一年中的不同时候,每种水果的价格也不一样,有时候高,有时候低。根据空后“sometimes low”可知,这里也应表示“有时候……”。故填sometimes。
56.句意:Smith夫人经常想要买便宜的水果。根据句意和单词首字母可知,这里表示“尽力去做某事”,考查try,用于句型try to do sth.。主语Mrs. Smith是第三人称单数,故填tries。
57.句意:香蕉是Smith先生最喜欢的水果。根据句意可知,这里应填一种水果的名称,结合单词的首字母可知,这里考查的是banana。由空后“are”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填bananas。
58.句意:Smith先生说:“吃水果有助于保持健康。”根据文意可知,吃水果对健康有好处,结合单词首字母可知,这里考查fit,意为“健康的”,是形容词。故填fit。
59.句意:这不同与零食。根据Smith先生的话可知,水果对健康有好处;而下面提到的零食对健康没有好处,因此这里表示“不同的”,考查different,用于短语be different from。故填different。
60.句意:但像蛋糕、巧克力和糖果这样的零食对于我们的健康是没有好处的。空后提到的“cakes, chocolates and sweets”是举了一些例子,因此这里考查like,意为“像”。故填like。
61.How many packets
【详解】句意:我们买三包糖吧。划线部分是表达数量的词语,而packets又是可数名词复数,此处需用how many 来提问,句首首字母h需要大写。故填How many packets。
62.are some sheep
【详解】句意:花园里有一只绵羊。本题要求改为复数句,原句中的is变为are;a sheep变为some sheep,注意sheep是单复数同形的一个单词。故填are some sheep。
63.How much fish would
【详解】我想要两公斤鱼。划线部分为需要的数量,此处“fish 鱼”是不可数名词,提问不可数名词的数量用特殊疑问词how much;“I'd”是“I would”的缩写形式,would like表示“想要”,给出英文部分已有“like”,故填How much fish would。
64. food do like best
【详解】句意:你最喜欢什么食物?like best最喜欢,what food什么食物,主语you是第二人称,谓语like是实义动词,因此用助动词do,故填food do;like best。
65. How long does your run
【详解】句意:我的父亲每天早上跑一个小时。句中划线部分表示的是一段时间,疑问词应用How long“多长时间”;原句谓语动词runs是动词第三人称单数形式,疑问句用助动词does,run变为原形;my相应变为your“你的”。故答案为How long does your; run。
66.Five./5. 67.Because there are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good. 68.The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at. 69.4 or 5 pieces./4 or 5./Four or five. 70.Because the waiters always try to let the writer order expensive food and make money.
【分析】本文介绍了如何点菜的建议。
66.根据“Take a quick look at the menu and order what catches(抓住)your eyes first.”、“The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at.”、“Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else”、“Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces.”和“Ask others about what they are having and order the nicest food for yourselves.”可知,本文作者给出了五条建议,故填Five/5.
67.根据第一段“There are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.”可知,因为菜单上有很多东西,所有的东西看起来非常好,因此很难点菜,故填Because there are often too many things on the menu, and everything looks good.
68.根据第四段“The key to order a good meal is know what the cooks are good at.”可知,点一顿好菜的关键是知道厨师擅长什么,故填The key to order a good meal is to know what the cooks are good at.
69.根据倒数第二段“Take the menu and divide(划分)into 4 or 5 pieces.”可知,我们把菜单分成四、五份,故填4 or 5 pieces./4 or 5./Four or five.
70.根据倒数第三段“Ask the waiters what they recommend(推荐)and order something else—they always try to let you order expensive food and make money.”可知,作者不点服务员推荐的菜,因为服务员总是试图让作者点昂贵的食物来赚钱,故填Because the waiters always try to let the writer order expensive food and make money.
71.
How to keep fit
As we all know, health is very important for us. But how to keep fit We should have a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, we should have a good diet. We can have milk, bread, rice, meat or fish for meals. And we should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat snacks, like cakes or sweets. They are bad for our teeth. Secondly, we need to exercise more, such as running, walking and ball games. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music, chat with family or friends and have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult if we do our best.
【详解】题干解读:这是一篇话题作文,要求学生们以“How to keep fit”为题,写一篇作文。“健康”这个话题是学生们非常熟悉的,在教材中也有所涉及,相关的词汇、句型都比较了解,因此这篇短文并不是很难。题目中没有规定具体的写作内容,学生们可从自己的实际生活出发,发表自己对如何保持健康的看法。
写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应用一般现在时、第一人称叙述。写作时应注意分清层次,可采用总分总结构,先引入话题和文章主旨;然后分别阐述如何保持健康,可从饮食、运动等方面进行阐述;最后再进行总结。注意英语句式结构的特点,以简单句为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他句式。同时注意上下文的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。