Unit 1（B卷·能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
1．Danny and Jenny are on ________ way to the cinema. They are very happy.
A．their B．her C．his D．our
［2021·上海黄浦区校级月考］
2．If you want to find the gold coins, you should go ________ the forest first and then swim ________ the river.
A．through; through B．through; across C．across; across D．across; through
［2021·江苏盐城盐都区校级期中］
3．—I don’t like watching advertisements on TV.
—Me ________.
A．too B．also C．either D．as well
4．Li Ming didn’t go to school ________ he had the flu.
A．because B．and C．so D．but
［2021·江苏泰州二模］
5．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
［2020·四川凉山州中考］
6．On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A．spent; checking B．spent; to check C．spend; checking D．spend; to check
［2021·河南洛阳月考］
7．—Excuse me, can I ________ your new bike
—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday afternoon.
A．borrow; lent B．borrow; borrowed C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent
8．I will tell him about it when he ________.
A．will come B．comes C．came D．is coming
［2020·湖南岳阳中考］
9．The movie Ne Zha is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
10．The man can write with ________ hand and draw with ________ hand at the same time.
A．one; another B．one; the other C．one; second D．one; other
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
It is September 1. Today is my 11 day of school. It is good to see all my teachers and friends. They all look 12 .
I’m 13 the second year now. We are going to have a new subject — physics. I don’t 14 physics is easy. I am going to work hard 15 it. I am not very good at maths, but my friend Xiao Wan says she is going to help me. I think I can do 16 than last year.
This year we have a new classmate. Her name is Lucy. She is from New York, 17 . She comes to China 18 her parents because her father finds a job in Beijing. She learns to speak 19 at school. But she can’t speak it well. And I can’t speak English well. So I am going to help her with her Chinese. And she will help me with my 20 .
11．A．first B．last C．monday D．best
12．A．difficult B．friendly C．sad D．hard
13．A．in B．on C．for D．of
14．A．think B．hear C．listen D．see
15．A．at B．for C．of D．about
16．A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
17．A．England B．China C．America D．France
18．A．with B．without C．and D．from
19．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．German
20．A．English B．subjects C．study D．maths
三、阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
A
Boys and girls, do you have the habit of making new term’s resolutions before a new term starts Have a look at the resolutions of Tony and three of his classmates.
Name Resolution
Tony Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to my school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. And I will ride to school every day.
Linda In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—making milk shakes. My favourite is the chocolate milk shake. I will learn how to make it from Aunt Maria.
Jimmy I’m kind of heavy. In the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for more than fifteen minutes every day.
Susan My father is a scientist and my mother works as a doctor. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.
21．How will Tony go to school in the new term
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By bus.
22．Who is going to take up a new hobby
A．Tony. B．Jimmy. C．Sarah. D．Linda.
23．How long does Jimmy run every day now
A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. D．30 minutes.
24．Where does Susan’s mother work
A．In a school. B．In a factory. C．In a hospital. D．In a supermarket.
25．What is the text mainly about
A．The resolutions of some students. B．New hobbies of some students.
C．Doing more exercise. D．The ways to do more housework.
B
Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brought them to him. But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly (苍蝇) moving quickly in it. He asked the waiter to come to him. The waiter said with a smile, “Sorry. It’s very hot today, isn’t it The fly wants to have a swim in it.”
The waiter took the bowl of soup away and brought him another bowl of soup. Then Tom began to eat the rice. But he found a fly on the rice, too. He got very angry and asked the waiter to come again. The waiter saw what was happening and said, “Really sorry. Maybe the fly felt tired (疲倦的) after swimming and came to the rice to have a rest.”
Hearing this, Tom got angrier. He shouted at the waiter, “How clean your restaurant is!” Just then the manager (经理) of the restaurant came and asked what was happening. When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, “Never mind, young man. Wait a minute. The fly will go away after it has a rest.”
26．It was about ________ when Tom was in the restaurant.
A．6:30 B．9:30 C．12:30 D．16:30
27．The waiter brought ________ of soup to Tom.
A．one bowl B．two bowls C．three bowls D．four bowls
28．Tom found a fly moving quickly ________.
A．in the soup B．in the restaurant C．on the rice D．on the table
29．“How clean your restaurant is!” in this passage really means ________.
A．the restaurant is very clean B．the restaurant is not clean at all
C．the waiter keeps the restaurant clean D．Tom is eating in a clean restaurant
30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The story above is a true one. B．The fly flew away after it had a good rest.
C．Tom felt very happy that day. D．The writer writes this story to make us laugh.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。
Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. She is a 32-year-old woman. She comes from England. She has blonde hair and blue eyes. She is thin and of medium height. Mrs. Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age. Some think she is only 25 years old.
She only teaches us twice a week, but she is a very responsible(负责的) teacher. She is very strict with us in class. But after class, she is friendly to us all. I remember one winter morning she was ill, but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all of us listened to her more carefully than usual.
Mrs. Smith teaches us very well. Her classes are always interesting. She often encourages us to speak English as much as possible. And she advised us to watch some English movies. All of us love her and her classes. We all have the pleasure of having her as our teacher.
31．完成句子：
Mrs. Smith looks than other women of the same age.
32．简略回答问题：How are Mrs. Smith’s classes
33．简略回答问题：How many classes does Mrs. Smith give us a week
34．找出并写下全文的主题句：
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
五、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a photo album(相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the 36 (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 37 we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I travelled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me around and I 38 (see) many interesting things. We had a 39 (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 40 good classmate.
However, last summer, David 41 (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave 42 (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 43 (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 44 (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think 45 David. I really miss him.
六、基础写作
A．连词成句 (注意各小题的词形变化哟！ ) (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
46．hate, pancake, I , eat , to
.
47．advises, try, I, my father, to
.
48．meet, lucky, I, to, you, feel
.
49．bought, jean, Lucy, a pair of
.
50．arrive, Beijing, his, is, from, friend
.
B．书面表达 (15 分)
51．假设你最好的朋友叫 Wang Lin。请你根据提示以 My best friend 为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
要求： 1. 短文需包含提示的 4 个方面：外貌 (高大英俊，戴着眼镜)、性格 (积极向上，热心肠)、业余爱好 (游泳、拉二胡)及未来打算 (上大学，学习电脑知识)。
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3. 运用多种时态对其现在、将来进行描述。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：丹尼和珍妮正在去电影院的路上。他们很高兴。
考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。on one’s way to...意为“在某人去……的路上”。主语是Danny and Jenny，因此空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：如果你想找到金币，你应该先穿过森林，然后游过河。
考查介词辨析。through通过，强调从内部穿过；across穿过，强调从表面穿过。第一空是指穿过森林，是从内部穿过，应用through；第二空是指游过河，应用across，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢看电视上的广告。——我也是。
考查副词用法。四个选项都表示“也”，区别在于too常用肯定句句末，also常用于句中，either常用于否定句句末，as well常用于肯定句句末。根据题干“I don’t like...”可知说话人不喜欢看电视上的广告，该句是否定句，则此处应用either。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：李明没去上学，因为他得了流感。
考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。分析句子关系可知“he had the flu”是李明没去上学的原因，因此用“because”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。——好的，我会的。
考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定结构在前加not，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。
考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend...（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我能借你的新自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天下午借给鲍勃了。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，常和介词from连用；lend借出，常用结构有lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. to sb.。根据题干可知，第一空是从别人那借入，应用borrow；根据“I ... it to Bob”可知，是lend sth. to sb.，第二空应用lent。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：他来时我会告诉他这件事。
考查时态。come“来”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，我想再看一次。
考查连词辨析。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that意为“如此……以至于……”，后接名词短语；too…to意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough…to意为“足够……去……”，to后跟动词原形。educational是形容词，用so修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：这个人能一只手写字，同时一只手画画。
考查代词词义辨析。one一个；another再一，又一，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个；second第二；other其他的，后跟名词。根据句意可知是两只手，第一空用代词one指代一只手，第二空指代两只中的另一只，用the other。one…the other一个，另一个。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第二学年第一天上学的感想和现状，并介绍了新同学露西。
11．句意：今天是我上学的第一天。
first第一的；last最后的；monday周一，但书写错误，首字母m应大写；best最好的。根据“It is September 1”和“It is good to see all my teachers and friends”可知，是上学第一天。故选A。
12．句意：他们都看上去很友好。
difficult困难的；friendly友好的；sad伤心的；hard艰难的。根据“It is good to see all my teachers and friends”可推测出，他们都看上去很友好。故选B。
13．句意：我现在是在这里的第二学年了。
in在……之中，后面常接年份、月份等；on在具体某一天；for达，计，后接时间段；of的。根据“the second year”可知，此处应用in，表示在这里上学第二年。故选A。
14．句意：我认为物理不简单。
think认为；hear听说；listen听；see看。根据“I don’t”和“physics is easy. I am going to work hard”可知，我认为物理不简单。故选A。
15．句意：我将在这方面好好努力。
at在；for为了；of的；about关于。根据“work hard”和“it”可知，work hard at“在某方面去努力”，故应用at。故选A。
16．句意：我认为我能比去年做的更好。
good好的；bad糟糕的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故排除选项A和B。根据“but my friend Xiao Wan says she is going to help me”可知，我认为我能比去年做的更好。故选C。
17．句意：她来自美国纽约。
England英国；China中国；America美国；France法国。根据“New York”可知，纽约是美国的。故选C。
18．句意：她和她的父母来中国，因为她爸爸在北京找了一份工作。
with和；without没有；and并且，和；from来自。根据“her parents”可知，是和父母一起。故选A。
19．句意：她在学校学习说中文。
Chinese中文；English英语；Japanese日语；German德语。根据“She is from New York”和“But she can’t speak it well”以及“So I am going to help her with her Chinese”可知，她在学校学习说中文。故选A。
20．句意：她将在英语方面帮助我。
English英语；subjects科目，学科；study学习；maths数学。根据“And I can’t speak English well. So I am going to help her with her Chinese. And she will help me with my”可知，我在中文上帮助她，她在英语上帮助我。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍的是Tony以及他的三位同班同学的新学期计划。
21．细节理解题。根据Tony对应一栏中的“And I will ride to school every day.”可知，新学期，Tony打算每天骑自行车去学校。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Linda对应一栏中的“In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby…”可知，Linda打算在新学期培养一个新的爱好。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Jimmy对应一栏中的“I run for fifteen minutes every day now.”可知，Jimmy现在每天跑步15分钟。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Susan对应一栏中的“my mother works as a doctor”可知，Susan的妈妈是一名医生，因此她应该在医院工作。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍的是Tony以及他的三位同班同学的新学期计划。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在一家饭店吃午饭，却在汤和饭里发现了苍蝇的故事。而此时的服务员和经理都没有好好妥善处理这事，Tom感到很生气。
26．推理判断题。根据“Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant.”可知，Tom是在饭店吃午餐，所以Tom在饭店的时间大概是在中午十二点半。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tom ordered a bowl of soup and a bowl of rice for lunch in a restaurant. The waiter brought them to him.”和“The waiter took the bowl of soup away and brought him another bowl of soup.”可知，一开始服务员拿了一碗汤给Tom，但是汤里有苍蝇，然后服务员又拿了另一碗汤给Tom，所以服务员一共拿了两碗汤给Tom。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly (苍蝇) moving quickly in it.”可知，Tom发现在汤里有一只苍蝇移动得很快。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“But when he began to drink the soup, he found a fly (苍蝇) moving quickly in it.”，“But he found a fly on the rice, too.”和“He shouted at the waiter, ‘How clean your restaurant is!’”可知，Tom在汤里和饭里都发现了苍蝇，Tom此时说的是反话，这间饭店一点都不干净卫生。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“The waiter said with a smile, ‘Sorry. It’s very hot today, isn’t it The fly wants to have a swim in it.’”，“The waiter saw what was happening and said, ‘Really sorry. Maybe the fly felt tired (疲倦的) after swimming and came to the rice to have a rest.’”和“When he knew what happened, he smiled and said, ‘Never mind, young man. Wait a minute. The fly will go away after it has a rest.’”可知，服务员和经理在知道汤和饭里有苍蝇时的回答是让人出乎意料且不合常理，因此作者写这个故事是为了让大家笑一笑。故选D。
31．much younger 32．They are always interesting. 33．Two/2. 34．Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. 35．我们都很高兴让她作我们的老师。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师——史密斯夫人。
31．根据“Mrs. Smith looks much younger than other women who are of the same age”可知史密斯太太看起来比同龄的其他女人年轻得多。故填much younger。
32．根据“Her classes are always interesting”可知史密斯夫人的课总是很有趣。故填They are always interesting.
33．根据“She only teaches us twice a week,”可知史密斯夫人一周给我们上两节课。故填Two/2.
34．根据“Mrs. Smith is our English teacher”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师——史密斯夫人。故填Mrs. Smith is our English teacher.
35．We“我们”；all“都”；have the pleasure of“很高兴”；having her as our teacher“让她作我们的老师”。故填：我们都很高兴让她作我们的老师。
36．second 37．so 38．saw 39．wonderful 40．a 41．went 42．me 43．notes 44．deeply 45．of
【导语】文章讲述了作者和戴维是同学和好朋友，他们在一起有很多话说，他们去戴维的家乡旅游，在那里他们玩的很高兴，去年夏天，因为爸爸的工作，戴维要去另一个城市，在离开前他送给作者一本相册作为纪念。
36．句意：在中学的第二天我认识了戴维。根据on用于具体的某一天，空后单词“day”为单数，所以此处应填序数词，“second day第二天”，故填second。
37．句意：因此我们总是有很多事情可以谈论。根据“We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,”和 “we always had a lot of things to talk about.”两句话表示结果关系，再结合首字母，可知是so。故填so。
38．句意：他带我四处参观，我看到了许多有趣的事情。一句话中时态应保持一致，and前“showed”为过去式，所以“see”也应用过去式。故填saw。
39．句意：我们玩的很高兴。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词，“wonderful 精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。
40．句意：有一个如此好的同学真的很好。句式“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，表示“一个如此……的……”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
41．句意：去年夏天因为他爸爸的工作，戴维去了另外一个城市。根据“last summer”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
42．句意：他给了我一本相册。根据give sb sth“给某人某物”，当sb.是代词时，用宾格作宾语，故填me。
43．句意：在每一张照片下面我也写了一些注释。根据some后加可数名词复数，故填notes。
44．句意：我被深深地感动了。根据空后“moved”为动词可知，此空应填副词，副词修饰动词。故填deeply。
45．句意：当我想到戴维时我总是看这本相册。短语think of“想起”，根据句意可知是想起戴维时。故填of。
46．I hate to eat pancakes
【详解】I“我”， hate to do sth.“讨厌做某事”，eat pancakes“吃煎饼”，故填I hate to eat pancakes“我讨厌吃煎饼”。
47．My father advises me to try
【详解】根据标点可知本句是陈述句。主语“my father我爸爸”，位于句首，首字母m需要大写，advises sb. to do“建议某人做某事”，try“尝试”。故填My father advises me to try“我爸爸建议我试试”。
48．I feel lucky to meet you
【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。主语I“我”，feel lucky to do“做某事感到很幸运”，meet“遇见”，you“你”，人称代词宾格。故填I feel lucky to meet you“遇见你我感到很幸运。”
49．Lucy bought a pair of jeans
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Lucy作主语，bought作谓语，a pair of jeans作宾语。故填Lucy bought a pair of jeans“露西买了一条牛仔裤”。
50．His friend is arriving from Beijing
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，句子的主语是his friend，句子用现在进行时表一般将来时，is arriving“将要来”，from Beijing“从北京”。故填His friend is arriving from Beijing“他的朋友将要从北京来”。
51．范文：
My best friend
Wang Lin is my best friend. He is tall and handsome. He has big eyes and short black hair. He wears glasses every day. He is active in everything. He has many hobbies, such as playing the erhu and swimming.
Wang Lin is a friendly and warm-hearted boy. He often helps those who are in trouble. He gave his money to the poor. He helped a lost child find her mother. To have a bright future, he studies hard. He will study computer science when he goes to university.
I feel lucky to have Wang Lin as my friend. I wish him a better and happier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中外貌 (高大英俊，戴着眼镜)、性格 (积极向上，热心肠)、业余爱好 (游泳、拉二胡)及未来打算 (上大学，学习电脑知识)等介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，本篇文章是为了介绍自己最好的朋友Wang Lin；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述好朋友的外貌、性格、业余爱好；
第三步，表达“祝Wang Lin生活得更好更幸福。”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wears glasses戴眼镜
②play the erhu拉二胡
③friendly and warm-hearted友好的且热心的
④a bright future一个光明的未来
[高分句型]
①To have a bright future, he studies hard.（to do不定式作目的状语）
②He will study computer science when he goes to university.（“when”引导的时间状语从句）
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