初中英语七年级上册牛津上海版期中模拟卷二 (含解析)

期中模拟卷02
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.We all go to school ________ Monday________ Friday. What about you
A.from; on B.from; to C.on; on D.at; to
2.We all like music because it’s ________.
A.boring B.relaxing C.difficult D.busy
3.—Do you like ________, Lucy
—Yes. I like apples and pears.
A.English B.vegetables C.fruit D.sports
4.— Mom, where’s my baseball bat I can’t find ________.
— It’s under your bed.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
5.—Are you free this Saturday
—Sorry. I have ________ a friend.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.visits
6.The clothes store ________ nice skirts to girls.
A.sell B.sale C.sells D.sales
7.I think it is interesting for us _________ soccer after school together(一起).
A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing
8.I like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much, ________ he is very friendly.
A.because B.or C.but D.so
9.—What sport do you ________
—I like playing tennis and running(跑步).
A.like B.make C.help D.see
10.I like this one. Can I ________
A.look it B.try it on C.see it D.try on it
11.Jimmy ________ me his phone number, but I can’t remember it now.
A.tells B.tell C.told D.is telling
12.—________ your brother like salad
—Yes, he ________.
A.Is; is B.Do; do C.Are; are D.Does; does
13.Mary wants to know ________.
A.Bob lives where B.where Bob lives C.where does Bob live D.Bob where lives
14.__________ my books. They are new.
A.Here are B.Here is C.This is D.That is
15.This is ________ English girl. ________ girl’s mother is in ________ red coat today.
A.a; The; an B.an; An; the C.an; The; a D./; A; an
二、(每小题1分,共8分)
A. everlasting B. directly C. shortly D. share E. work F. spread G. transportation H. complete I. labor
One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. When my husband arrived at 16 , he parked his bike outside the back doors as he usually does. After putting in 10 solid hours of 17 , he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.
I was so upset that someone had stolen our only means of 18 that I wrote to the local newspaper and told them our story.
They ran an article, and 19 afterwards, several people in our community offered to replace the bike. One wonderful stranger simply went out and bought a bike, then called my husband to come to pick it up. Once again my husband has a way to get to and from his job.
It really is an honor that a 20 stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before, all because they heard our story and wanted to help.
People say that a smile can 21 , but acts of kindness from strangers can do even more. This experience has a chain effect in our lives because it can restore our faith in humanity as a whole. And it influences my husband and me to be more thoughtful of ways we, too, can 22 with others.
No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness tells the receiver that someone cares. And the results can be 23 .
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共6分)
24.Thank you for me a lot during this trip. (help)
25.Some people are to their pets. They beat them or leave them in the street. (kind)
26.June lst, is Children’s Day. (nation)
27.The old lady had a leg for about 20 years. (break)
28.I would like the kitten from the right.(four)
29.Drivers must keep a distance from the car in the front.(safety)
四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子)
30.My deskmate invited me to his birthday party last month.(改为一般疑问句)
your deskmate you to his birthday party last month
31.It took us two and a half hours to draw the floor plan.(就划线部分提问)
did it take you to draw the floor plan
32.My parents like the flat on the fifth floor better than the one on the second floor. (保持原句意思)
My parents the flat on the fifth floor the one on the second floor.
33.Ben’s arm was hurt in a traffic accident.
The motorcyclist’s leg was also hurt in a traffic accident. (合并句子)
Ben the motorcyclist were hurt in a traffic accident.
34.like, would, as, dog, you, keep, to, pet, your, one (连词成句) (注意标点符号和大小写)
五、阅读单选(每小题2分,共12分)
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
35.The people of 11-18 enjoy ________ most.
A.watching TV B.going to the movies
C.playing computer games D.taking a walk
36.How many people enjoy taking a walk in the 19-26 group
A.50 B.25 C.75 D.15
37.People in which group like playing computer games best
A.The 11-18 group B.The 19-26 group
C.The 27-35 group D.Both A and B
38.According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing
A.Playing computer games and watching TV.
B.Playing computer games and taking a walk
C.Watching TV and going to the movies.
D.Going to the movies and taking a walk.
39.We can see from the survey that the older people are, the more they like ________.
A.watching TV B.going to the movies
C.playing computer games D.taking a walk
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A.Fewest people like taking a walk.
B.The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.
C.Eighty people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.
D.The people of 27-35 like watching TV most.
六、完形填空(每小题2分,共12分)
Every Saturday morning, there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street. They are waiting to see a film. The film 41 starts before eight o’clock. But the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every time. They don’t mind (介意) waiting for a long time at all.
One Saturday morning, there was a very interesting film. Tom came running down the street.
He wanted to be one of the 42 to get in. He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there.
Now Tom pushed his way right in front of Peter, and no other people were in front of him.
Peter did not say a word. Instead, he reached up and 43 Tom’s hat. He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said, “Pass it back, John.” John passed the hat to the girl 44 him.
“Pass it on,Kate,” John said to the girl. The children passed the hat very quickly to Betty at the end of the line. Tom looked at Peter and asked, “Where’s my hat ”
Peter pointed down the line. There, at the end of the line, Betty was holding up Tom’s hat.
Everybody 45 but said nothing. Tom stood there for some time. Then he walked all the way to Betty. “Here’s your hat,” she said politely.
Tom goes to see the film on Saturday morning as before. But now he goes straight to the end of the line and waits for his 46 to buy the tickets. From that day, he learns to be a polite boy who should be wait in line.
41.A.always B.often C.usually D.never
42.A.first B.best C.last D.least
43.A.pulled over B.pulled off C.pulled back D.pulled up
44.A.in front of B.beside C.behind D.under
45.A.jumped B.smiled C.shouted D.cried
46.A.line B.round C.call D.turn
七、短文首字母填空(每小题2分,共12分)
在短文的空格上填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。
Anna Del Priore is a 107-year-old woman from New Jersey, the USA. She was diagnosed(诊断)with COVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.When her granddaughter heard the news, she was a 47 that Anna might die. L 48 , Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse. And now she gets w 49 completely and returns home.
Anna Del Priore beat the Spanish flu when she was just 6 years old. Now, more than 100 years later, she successfully fights against COVID-19. People around her think it is a miracle(奇迹).
Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle is the k 50 to Del Priore’s many victories (胜利)over her illnesses. Her granddaughter said that Anna never stopped c 51 .
She often walks to the grocery store and the bakery with her family. And she loves dancing. She says dancing makes her feel good and stay healthy. Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.
She’s a month away from turning 108, but she s 52 gets up, combs her hair, has dinner and walks without assistance.
八、阅读回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
22 Park Road Washington, D. C Dear Aunt Jessie, We know that Uncle Peter died last Monday. Mother and father stayed with us last weekend and they told us the sad news. Uncle Peter has been ill for a long time, and the cold weather that we unpleasant surprise, all the same. We were unhappy that we could not come and see you both ten days ago, on Uncle Peter’s birthday. Mother told me that he was still the same as before, laughing, and full of life. This is how, I’m sure Nancy and I shall always remember him. He was really a kind man. He liked to play with us, and listen to the stories about all the silly things we did when we were young. I’m sure every child would like to have such a kind uncle. We shall be at the church the day after tomorrow, and of course hope to see you again at Christmas, with all the rest of the family. With love and best wishes. Your sincerely Gavin and Nancy
53.Gavin’ aunt lives is the USA, doesn’t she
,
54.Who told Gavin the sad news
55.How does Gavin like his uncle
56.Where will they go the day after tomorrow
57.If you were Gavin, what would you say when you see Aunt Jessie
九、材料作文(共15分)
58.上个星期天,天气晴朗。你和父母去了乡下,看望了你的祖父母。他们住在农场。根据下表信息,请以“My last Sunday”为题写一篇短文介绍一下你上个星期天的活动。词数60左右。
on Sunday morning visit my grandparents; see some cows; feed some chickens
on Sunday afternoon pick some strawberries; take some photos
on Sunday evening go home; study for the math test; go to bed
要求:1. 需包含提示中的相关内容,可适当发挥;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我们从星期一到星期五都去上学。你呢?
考查介词辨析。from从;on在……时;to到;at在。根据“We all go to school...Monday...Friday.”可知,from…to…是一个固定短语,意思是“从……到……”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢音乐,因为它令人放松。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;difficult困难的;busy忙碌的。根据“We all like music because it’s ...”可知,喜欢音乐应是因为它让人放松。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢水果吗,露西?——是的。我喜欢苹果和梨子。
考查名词辨析。English英语;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果;sports运动。根据下文的“apples and pears”可知是指水果,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的棒球棒呢?我找不到它。——它在你的床下面。
考查代词。it它;that那个;this这个;its它的。空格处指的是上文提到的“baseball bat”,此处应用代词it作替代,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——这个星期六你有空吗?——对不起。我得去拜访一位朋友。
考查情态动词。have to“不得不,必须”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:服装店卖漂亮的裙子给女孩。
考查动词时态。sell卖,动词原形;sale售卖,名词;sells卖,动词单三;sales销售额,名词。分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词,句子用一般现在时,主语是“The clothes store”,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我觉得放学后我们一起踢足球很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是结构It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢我的美术老师杨先生,因为他很友好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;or或者;but但是;so因此。根据“I like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much, … he is very friendly”可知,空格后“他非常友好”是喜欢他的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢打网球和跑步。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢;make制造;help帮助;see看见。根据答语“I like playing tennis and running(跑步).”可知,应是问你喜欢什么运动。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢这个。我可以试下它吗?
考查动词短语辨析。look it看它;try it on试下它;see it看到它;try on it错误结构。look是不及物动词,要与介词at一起搭配才能接宾语,排除A选项。try on是动副短语,代词要放在中间,排除D选项。根据“I like this one”可知,喜欢所以想试穿,所以B符合语境,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:吉米告诉了我他的电话号码,但我现在记不起来了。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t remember it now.”可知吉姆是过去告诉“我”电话号码的,所以应用一般过去时,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你弟弟喜欢沙拉吗?——是的,他喜欢。
考查一般疑问句及其回答。句子是一般现在时,主语“your brother”是第三人称单数形式,动词是实义动词,疑问句的助动词应用does,肯定回答也应用does。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,所以排除选项C,宾语从句的构成是:引导词+主语+谓语+其它,此处引导词是where。故选B。
14.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这些是我的书,他们是新的。Here are 这里是…;Here is 是单数形式;This is 这是…。根据句意和空后的my books可知,这里应该用复数形式。故选A。
考点:考查Here is 的复数形式。
15.C
【详解】句意:这是一个英国的女孩。这个女孩的妈妈今天穿着一件红色的大衣。
考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词,泛指一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。第一空表泛指,English是以元音音素开头发音,可知用an;第二空特指前面提到的这个女孩,因此用定冠词the;第三空泛指一件大衣,red是以辅音音素开头发音,可知用a。故填C。
16.E 17.I 18.G 19.C 20.H 21.F 22.D 23.A
【分析】本文通过丈夫丢失自行车一事,讲述了善良的行为是多么重要。
16.句意:当我丈夫到工作地时,他向通常一样在后门外停车。arrive at后接地点,根据“One winter morning, my husband got up early to ride his bike to his job. ”可知此处指到工作地点。故选E。
17.句意:在整整工作了10个小时后,他回来发现他的自行车不见了——被偷了。此处是名词of格,此空为名词,10 solid hours 是工作时间。故选I。
18.句意:有人偷走了我们唯一的交通工具,我非常难过,于是我写信给当地的报纸,告诉他们我们的故事。 根据“...he returned to find his bike was gone—stolen.”可知自行车被偷走,自行车是交通工具。故选G。
19.句意:他们写了篇文章,不久之后,我们社区的几个人提供了代替的自行车。shortly afterwards表示“不久以后”。故选C。
20.句意:一个完全陌生的人愿意为一个他们从未见过的人竭尽全力,这真的是一种荣誉,这一切都是因为他们听到了我们的故事,想要帮助我们。此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词,complete表示“完全的”。故选H。
21.句意:人们说,微笑可以传播,但陌生人的善意行为可以做更多。can后接动词原形,spread表示“传播”。故选F。
22.句意:这也影响了我的丈夫和我,让我们更仔细地思考如何与他人分享。can后接动词原形,share with sb表示“与某人分享”。故选D。
23.句意:结果是永恒的。此空为形容词作表语,can后接动词原形,everlasting表示“永恒的”。故选A。
24.helping
【详解】句意:谢谢你在这次旅行中给了我很多帮助。观察句子结构可知,本题考查thank you for doing sth “谢谢你做某事”。所给词为动词,故填动名词形式helping,故填helping。
25.unkind
【详解】句意:有些人对他们的宠物不友好。他们要么殴打他们,要么把他们扔在街上。kind善良的;根据下文“They beat them or leave them in the street”,可知对宠物不友善,需用kind的反义词,故填unkind。
26.International
【详解】句意:六月一日是国际儿童节。nation国家;众所周知六月一日是国际儿童节,International Children’s Day国际儿童节,节日首字母大写,故填International。
27.broken
【详解】句意:这位老太太的腿断了大约20年。leg是名词,腿,空前用形容词修饰名词,break是动词,打破,此处用形容词,broken是形容词,伤残的,故填broken。
28.fourth
【详解】句意:我想要右边的第四只小猫。根据空前the可知,空处应用序数词;four,四,基数词,对应的序数词是fourth,第四。故填fourth。
29.safe
【详解】句意:司机必须和前车保持安全距离。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰distance;safety安全,名词,对应的系动词为safe安全的,故填safe。
30. Did invite
【详解】句意:上个月我的同桌邀请我参加他的生日聚会。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句助动词用did,did后面的动词过去式invited要恢复原形成invite,故填Did;invite。
31.How long
【详解】句意:绘制平面图花了我们两个半小时。对画线部分“two and a half hours2个半小时”表时间段进行提问,疑问词用how long意为“多长时间”。故填How long。
32. prefer to
【详解】句意:比起第二层楼的那套房,我父母比较喜欢第五层楼的那套房。like…better than …“比起……更喜欢……”= prefer … to … 意为“喜欢某物胜过某物” ;主语my parents是复数形式,原句是一般现在时,故填prefer;to。
33. Both and
【详解】句意:Ben的手臂在一次交通事故中受伤了。摩托车手的腿也在一次交通事故中受伤。合并两个单句,两个单句相同的部分是谓语、宾语和状语“…was hurt in a traffic accident./…was also hurt in a traffic accident在车祸中受伤”,判断用both… and… 连接两个主语;故填Both ;and 。
34.Would you like to keep one dog as your pet ##You would like to keep one dog as your pet.
【详解】句末没有标点提示,可组成陈述句也可组成一般疑问句。分析所给单词,you作主语,would like在本句中和keep ... as一起构成would like to keep ... as作谓语,one dog作宾语放在keep的后面,your pet作as的宾语放在句尾。当组成陈述句时时,答案为You would like to keep one dog as your pet. 当组成一般疑问句时,在陈述句基础上将would位于句首,其余保持不变,所以答案为Would you like to keep one dog as your pet 故答案为:You would like to keep one dog as your pet“你想养一只小狗作为你的宠物”或Would you like to keep one dog as your pet“你想养一只小狗作为你的宠物吗”。
35.B 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A
【分析】本篇图表是调查了年轻人周末在玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影、散步等活动的人数比例,说明哪种活动最受年轻人喜欢。
35.细节理解题。根据题图3(从左到右),可知“11-18岁的年轻人最喜欢看电影。”,故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据题图4(从左到右),可知“25%的19-26岁的年轻人喜欢散步”,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据题图1(从左到右),可知“11-18岁的年轻人最喜欢玩游戏”,故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据题图2、3(从左到右),可知“看电视和看电影是多数年轻人喜欢的”,故选C
39.推理判断题。根据题图4(从左到右),可知“随着年龄的增长,越喜欢散步”,故选 D
40.推理判断题。 根据题图1- 4(从左到右),可知“散步的人最少”,所以A表述正确;根据题图4,可知“27-35岁的人最喜欢散步”,所以B表述错误;根据题图3,可知“80%的”19-26岁的人喜欢看电影,所以C是错误;根据题图2,可知“19-26的人最喜欢看电视”,所以D表述错误;故选A。
41.A 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A
【分析】本文是记叙文,短文围绕汤姆插队买票看电影展开叙述,彼得巧妙地让汤姆意识到自己插队的错误,从此汤姆就排队买票了。
41.句意:电影总是在八点钟之前开始。
always总是;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据“But the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every time”可知,虽然电影总是很晚开始,但孩子们每次都早来,后面三项不合语境,故选A。
42.句意:他想成为第一批进入的人之一。
first第一;best最好的;last最后的;most最多的。根据上下文“Tom came running down the street…He walked up to the front of the line”可知,Tom想成为第一批进去的人,故选A。
43.句意:相反,他伸手摘下了汤姆的帽子。
pulled over靠边停下;pulled off成功完成;pulled back退出;pulled up使突然中断。根据题干 “he reached up and…Tom’s hat”,可知是脱下汤姆的帽子,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
44.句意:约翰把帽子递给他后面的女孩。
in front of在……前面;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;under在……下面。根据上文Peter的话“Pass it back, John”可知,彼得让约翰把帽子传给后面的人,故选C。
45.句意:大家都笑了,但什么也没说。
jumped跳;smiled笑;shouted大喊;cried哭。根据下文“but said nothing”,汤姆的帽子被传到了队尾,可知大家都笑了,其他三项不合语境。故选B。
46.句意:但现在,他径直走到队伍的末尾,等着轮到他买票。
line线、队列;round场;call通话;turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据“But now he goes straight to the end of the line”可知,这里是说汤姆也排队买票,故选A。
47.(a)fraid 48.(L)ater 49.(w)ell 50.(k)ey 51.(c)ooking 52.(s)till
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位来自美国新泽西州的107岁女性Anna Del Priore,健康的生活方式是她战胜疾病,取得胜利的关键。
47.句意:当她的孙女听到这个消息时,她担心Anna可能会死。根据上文“She was diagnosed(诊断)with COVID-19 in May and sent to hospital at once.”可知,她的孙女听到这个消息,肯定会害怕安娜会死,was是系动词,后加形容词,结合首字母可知,afraid“害怕的”符合语境,故填(a)fraid。
48.句意:后来,安娜只发烧和咳嗽,而且没有恶化。根据下文“Anna only had a fever and a cough, and they did not develop into something worse.”可知,这是病情诊断出来以后的发展情况,结合首字母可知, later“之后”,是副词,首字母大写,故填(L)ater。
49.句意:现在她完全康复回家了。根据“And now she gets ...completely and returns home.”可知,现在她已经回家, 说明病情已经完全好转,get是连系动词,well符合意境。well“身体好”,是形容词,故填(w)ell。
50.句意:她的家人认为,健康的生活方式是Del Priore战胜疾病的关键。根据“Her family believe that a healthy lifestyle”可知,此处是她的家人认为,Anna多次战胜疾病,取得胜利的关键在于她的健康的生活方式。the key to...“……的关键”,key“关键”,是名词,故填(k)ey。
51.句意:她的孙女说Anna从未停止做饭。根据下文“Every night she cooks herself, eats vegetables, fruits and nuts.”每天晚上她自己做饭, 吃蔬菜、水果和坚果。可知,Anna每天晚上还在坚持自己做饭,从未停止过。短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。cook“做饭”,是动词,此处用动名词,故填(c)ooking。
52.句意:她离108岁还有一个月,但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步,没有任何帮助。根据“She’s a month away from turning 108,”可知,此处是但她仍然起床、梳头、吃饭、散步,没有任何帮助,still“仍然,还”,是副词,符合语境。故填(s)till。
53. Yes she does. 54.His mother and father. 55.He thinks his uncle was really a kind man. He liked to play with him. 56.They will go to the church. 57.I hope you take care of yourself. I’ll come to see you often.答案合理即可。
【分析】本文是Gavin和Nancy写信给Jessie阿姨表达对于Peter叔叔去世的难过,以及回忆了与Peter叔叔度过的美好时光。
53.根据“Washington, D. C”可知,Jessie阿姨住在美国华盛顿,故填Yes, she does.
54.根据“Mother and father stayed with us last weekend and they told us the sad news”可知,是他的爸爸和妈妈告诉了他这个坏消息,故填His mother and father.
55.根据“He was really a kind man. He liked to play with us”可知,他是一个善良的人,他总是跟他玩耍,故填He thinks his uncle was really a kind man. He liked to play with him.
56.根据“We shall be at the church the day after tomorrow,”可知,他们会去教堂,故填They will go to the church.
57.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为:I hope you take care of yourself. I’ll come to see you often.
58.例文:
It was sunny last Sunday. On Sunday morning, I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited my grandparents. They lived on a farm. I saw some cows and fed some chickens there. On Sunday afternoon, we picked some strawberries and took some photos. On Sunday evening, we went home. I studied for the math test. Then I went to bed at ten. I was tired but happy.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是材料作文,写自己上个星期天去农场看望祖父母的活动。写作时需要包括写作要点,需包括上午,下午和晚上三个时间段作者的活动。
2.写作指导:写作时时态要用一般过去时;以第一人称来写叙述故事内容;写作时要意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯。
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