2023-2024 学年度(上)重庆市青木关中学校高一第二次月考
英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.
2. How did the man get here
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. What time is it now.
A.6: 00 pm. B.7: 00 pm. C.8: 00 pm.
4. Who is the man
A. Jack's boss. B. Jack's doctor. C. Jack's friend.
5. What does the man think of his new English teacher
A. Serious. B. Good. C. Boring.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。
6. How long can the man's holiday last
A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 9 days.
7. How does the woman feel now
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What was the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Listening to a book. C. Enjoying some music.
9 What is Daniel Radcliffe
A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A musician.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory
A. It is rather dirty. B. It is extremely small. C. It offers a broken key.
11. What is the man's attitude toward the woman's complaint
A. Impatient. B. Angry. C. Understanding.
12. Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being
A. In the dormitory. B. In a hotel nearby. C. In her roommate's house.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where did the ship turn over!
A. In the open sea near Romania. B. In a port in Saudi Arabia.
C. In Port of Midia.
14. What happened after the ship turned over
A. Some crew members died. B. Most of the sheep died.
C.75 sheep were killed.
15. How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year
A. From a newspaper. B. From an online video. C. From an article on the Internet.
16. What is the weather like today
A. Foggy. B. Hot. C. Cold.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17 When did the speaker's mother begin to teach her math
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the ag c of six.
18. What did the speaker's mother often ask her to do
A. Help with her work. B. Go shopping by herself. C. Practice math by doing the shopping.
19. What did the speaker find interesting
A. Building things. B. Staying alone in a house. C. Collecting special materials.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. The ways she gets along with her parents. B. Her work as an engineer at Boeing.
C. Her childhood experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Love sugar-white sand beaches Whether you're looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, you'll find the following four places in the best winter travel destination list.
Best for: Families and water babies
The newly-built Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort(旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-door neighbor Marina Village, an open-air shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don't forget about Aquaventure, the world's largest open-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it's a perfect place to escape the cold.
Best for: Winter sports lovers
Known as “Ski City” because of its position as the gateway to “the Greatest Snow on Earth” at four of the USA's best ski resorts Alta, Brighton, Snowbird, and Solitude ——Salt Lake City welcomes winter sports lovers all around the world. In addition to wonderful skiing and snowboarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experience that will make you feel like an Olympian in training.
Best for: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren't as cool as you might think. Plus, there's no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you'll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it casier than ever to visit.
Best for: Families and theme park lovers
Whether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disney's Holly wood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is yet another warm-weather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.
21. Which of the following is a good place for shopping
A. Iccland B. Aquaventure. C. Marina Village. D. Ski City.
22. What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinations
A. The new Toy Story land. B. Sugar-white sand beaches.
C. An open-air dinning marketplace. D. The magic of the Northern Lights.
23. Where can you go to get away from the cold in winter
A. Salt Lake City. B. Orlando. C. Reykjavik. D. Brighton.
B
My high school life has been filled with many ups and downs, whether it was social or cademic. Even though my current high school was not my first choice, I never regretted attending Southside High School. “Since you have chosen it, then it is the best for you,” said my parents.
Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities(能力) as a student. Being in the IB Program, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this“little”piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining(下降) and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it --- I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to. get help fast.
Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honor roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates, tennis and school.
Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.
24. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The writer always thought Southside High School was the best.
B. The writer's parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School.
C. The writer has met many challenges since she attended high school.
D. Life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School.
25. How did the writer feel when she walked into her junior year
A. Excited B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Uninterested.
26. Why was the writer's study worse and worse
A. She didn't work hard enough. B. She didn't ask others for help because of pride.
C. She missed many important speeches. D. No one would like to help her.
27. What important lesson has the writer learned at Southside High School
A. Students should face challenges bravely. B. Students should be careful in choosing school.
C. Students should be proud of their school. D. Students should better learn about life.
C
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.
Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the-forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees”with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn't take any notice of it, ” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
28. What can we learn from Professor Simard's words m paragraph 3
A. Trees depend on each other. B. Trees protect their own wealth.
C. Trees compete for survival. D. Trees provide support for dying trees.
29. Why are “Mother trees” extremely important
A. Because they know more about the complex “tree societies”.
B. Because they seem more likely to be cut down by humans.
C. Because they look the largest in size in the forest.
D. Because they pass on nutrition to young trees.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. How young trees survive. B. How “tree societies” work.
C. How forestry industry develops. D. How trees grow old.
31. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans. B. Young Trees Are in Need of Protection.
C. Trees Are More Fantastic Than You Think. D. Trees Contribute to Our Society.
D
Google's self-driving car is designed to work without a gas pedal(踏板) or steering wheel(方向盘). Now, the company has decided that the car doesn't have any windscreen wipers either, because there's no need for passengers to see where they are being driven.
The car requires no input from a driver, except telling it the destination. There is no driving in the way we know it and all people inside the cars will be passengers who can spend their time paying no attention to the road. While the car may not need windscreen wipers, the absence of them may make passengers feel helpless if they are unable to see where they are going clearly.
Google's two-seater“bubble”cars have buttons to begin and end the drive, but no other controls. An on-board computer uses data from sensors, including radar(雷达) and cameras, to make turns and keep away from people walking in the street and other vehicles. Under the vision made public by Google, passengers might set their destination by typing it into a map or using voice commands. The new car can't go faster than 25 miles per hour(40 km/h). It is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles(129 km). They can only be used in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google.
Google has been testing its self-driving cars since 2009 and its new model without a steering wheel since early this summer. It intends on making its driverless cars available to consumers in the next five years. The final goal of the project is computer-controlled cars that can get rid of human error, which results in about 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths worldwide each year and it was also inspiring to start with a blank sheet of paper.
32. Why may people feel helpless riding in Google's self-driving car
A. There are no other controls. B. They have no idea of the destination.
C. They are unable to see the road clearly. D. The car is traveling too fast.
33. What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A. The tests the car needs to pass. B. How Google's self-driving car works.
C. The development of the new car. D. What the drivers need to drive the car.
34. What does the underlined word “recharged” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Filled with electricity. B. Repaired from time to time.
C. Asked for some money again. D. Designed into a new style.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Google began to test self-driving cars this summer.
B. Driverless cars will be available to consumers next year.
C. Google’s computer controlled cars fire the drivers’ inspiration.
D. Most of the road deaths are caused by drivers.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. 36 Here's how:
Plan your time carefully.
When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
38
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
39 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material . 40 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. Find a good place to study.
B. This will help you understand the next class.
C. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
D. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michelle couldn't have been better prepared for the speech, her first presentation as a college student. She had learned her speech 41 the day before the talk, alone in her room. Michelle felt 42 . But as soon as she was invited to the stage, she was full of fear she had 43 too many times before--the fear of getting 44 because of her stutter(口吃)`.
It began when she was a child. She felt ashamed and 45 as little as possible at school. She put a lot of 46 into math and science. In these subjects, she could 47 her teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.
But by the time Michelle got to middle school, her stutter had made her a 48 for bullying(欺凌), which hurt her academic performance. 49 , she went to a cooking school, where she hoped her cooking would speak for itself.
Michelle saw her future as a 50 until a nutrition class, when the teacher's lecture 51 her of her love of science. She found that her thirst for learning more bi ology was 52 than her fear of stuttering during oral exams. She started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy(治疗). With the help of her therapist, she 53 realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was her fear of stuttering. It took her about a year to 54 during one weekly meeting that she loved herself as she was.
Now, instead of 55 public speeches, she actively seeks opportunities to be on the stage. And if she happens to stutter along the way, so be it.
41. A. by heart B. on time C. by accident D. on purpose
42. A. nervous B. annoyed C. confident D. energetic
43. A. understood B. explored C. experienced D. considered
44. A. injured B. stuck C. tired D. excited
15. A. laughed B. talked C. learned D. moved
46. A. service B. wealth C. power D. effort
47. A. impress B. encourage C. interview D. disappoint
48. A. coach B. fan C. hit D. target
49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Furthermore
50. A. teacher B. biologist C. cook D. officer
51. A. warned B. cured C. cheated D. reminded
52. A. shorter B. weaker C. stronger D. longer
53. A. gradually B. hardly C. formally D. frequently
54. A. speak out B. stand up C. break in D. calm down
55. A. making B. writing C. enjoying D. avoiding
第三节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Therefdre, tea was born. China is known 56 the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 57 . (exist) in Chinese culture, leaving its aroma(香味) in poetry and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, 58 also for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
59 (pick) tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, 60 the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea is called Mingqian tea.
East China's Zhejiang province is 61 (wide) acknowledged as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides 62 (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. Many counts like the beautiful scenery of tea farms. while 63 (enjoy)a freshly brewed cup of tea.
Tea has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China's silk, tea was one of the first 64 (product) to receive worldwide trade. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were placed on 65 Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
66. To our _________(amaze), we found the river had been seriously polluted.
67. Here are some _________ (power) tips which can help teenagers succeed in high school.
68 I'm sure exchange students will be _________ (满意的) with my thoughtful and excellent service.
69. _________ (事实上), smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also damages your mental health.
70. The headteacher was annoyed to find many _________ (teenage) smoking in the class after school.
71.—H . Linda, what are you doing
—Hi, David. I_________ (pare)for the test tomorrow.
72. The library is a useful _________ (来源) of information.
73. I don't feel any more _________(焦虑的)now than I did before.
74. If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or _________, (annoy) you may be onto something.
75. We're looking for someone with an_________ (外向的) personality.
76 Children show_________ (canous) about everything.
77. It is especially important to make a good first _________ (impress) at a job interview.
78. Many people do not like the idea of _________ (实验) on animals.
79. A short _________ (航班) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
80. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their _________ (office).
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻找动帮助。请给John写封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
听力：ACAAB CABAA CBCBB BACAC
阅读：CDB CBBA ADBC CBAD CDAFB
完型填空ACCBB DADCC DCAAD
56.as 57.has existed 58.but 59.Picking
60.when 61.widely 62.are filled 63.enjoying
64.products 65.the 66.amazement. 固定搭配to one’s amazement
67.powerful 形容词修饰名词 68.content be content with对…感到满意
69.Actually 副词修饰整句话，且句首需要大写
70.teenagers many修饰可数名词复数
71.am preparing 提问是：你正在做什么，因此回答：我正在为明天考试做准备
72.source
73.curious
74.annoyed or并列的是前面的content,且主语是you
75.outgoing
76.curiosity show curiosity for表现出对…的好奇心
77.impression 固定搭配make a good impression
78.examing 根据句意以及介词后的动词需要加ing
79.flight
80.officials and表示并列，soldiers指人且为复数形式
写作：建议信（略）
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