2024届高三第三次校际联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15. 答案是C。
（ ）1．Where are the speakers going
A．To a park. B．To a gym. C．To a supermarket.
（ ）2．What will the man do later
A．Go to a party. B．Catch a bus. C．Do his work.
（ ）3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Study plan. B．Going camping. C．Weather in the summer holiday.
（ ）4．What is the man’s job now
A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter.
（ ）5．When will the taxi arrive at Martin’s house
A．At 5: 30 a. m. B．At 6: 30 a. m. C．At 8: 00 a. m.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What did Lily do just now
A．She collected some money. B．She finished a cycle race. C．She took a long hot bath.
（ ）7．Who bought the beautiful racing cycle for Lily
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her friend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Why is the woman talking to the man
A．Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B．Because of not getting the promised discount.
C．Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
（ ）9．What will the man give to the woman
A．A new product. B．A letter of apology. C．Some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What day is it today
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
（ ）11．What kind of party will the girl attend
A．A birthday party. B．A goodbye party. C．A welcome party.
（ ）12．Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car
A．She can take the bus. B．She doesn’t have a license. C．He worries her safety.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．How old was Tim Berners-Lee probably when he went to Queen’s College
A．16. B．18. C．20.
（ ）14．What did Tim Berners-Lee like doing as a boy
A．Watching TV at home. B．Collecting old computers. C．Making toy computers.
（ ）15．When did Tim Berners-Lee get the idea of creating the World Wide Web
A．In 1989. B．In 1990. C．In 1991.
（ ）16．What does the woman think of Tim Berners-Lee
A．Helpful. B．Brave. C．Famous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study. B．Teaching a class. C．Introducing a robot.
（ ）18．What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening.
（ ）19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A．It makes key words noticeable. B．It keeps information secret. C．It leaves space for future use.
（ ）20．What will the speaker do next
A．Ask a few questions. B．Make a summary. C．Show some notes.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dave Williamson Short Story Competition
By Manitoba Writers’ Guild
The Manitoba Writers’ Guild was started in August 1981 at Aubigny, Manitoba, as a grassroots organization for and of Manitoba writers. Our annual Dave Williamson Short Story Competitions open to writers across Manitoba. We actively encourage submissions from those who are 18+ years of age.
Prizes
Top prize: $ 1, 000 CAD
9 runners-up: $ 500 CAD
9 honorable mentions: Publication
All works from 10 prize winners and 9 honorable mention winners will be published in an e-book collection by the Manitoba Writers’ Guild. Proceeds from the sale of the e-book will be used to support future Manitoba Writers’ Guild writing competitions. Winners will be announced via e-mail a few weeks after the contest deadline.
Entry
Entry is free of charge to all writers. However, writers looking to improve their writing may choose to purchase an assessed entry ($ 10 CAD). With this option, you will receive a Google document with comments and suggestions on how to improve your writing on a sentence level, as well as a personal e-mail guiding you in growing as a writer.
Rules
Follow all the rules carefully to avoid being disqualified.
◆Write between 2, 500 and 5, 000 words and submit only your original, unpublished work.
◆Your submission will include a covering letter that contains your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
◆We are accepting only e-mail submissions for this contest. Please make sure the file is sent as a. pdf,. doc/. docx or. txt document.
◆The deadline to submit your writing is December 19, 2023.
（ ）21．Who is the competition organized for
A．University students. B．Local writers in Manitoba.
C．Middle school students. D．Writing enthusiasts in Canada.
（ ）22．What do we know about the honorable mention winners
A．They can receive a cash prize. B．They are given guidance on writing.
C．They can have their entries published. D．They are free to download e-books.
（ ）23．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Posting your writing by express delivery. B．Sending your entry on December 18, 2023.
C．Typing out a story of 4, 500 words. D．E-mailing your entry as a. pdf document.
B
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone“has an accent”is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect, too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure, phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not ” (meaning “Have you eaten ”） is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different
We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone.
Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
（ ）24．What does the author think of his/her friends’ response in Paragraph 1
A．It reflects their self confidence. B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the real meaning of accents. D．It shows that they are good learners.
（ ）25．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English
A．To show different languages in Singapore. B．To correct a grammatical mistake.
C．To show a traditional approach. D．To justify the use of dialects.
（ ）26．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph
A．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. B．Travel all over the world.
C．Look for accents in China. D．Distinguish our local languages from others’.
（ ）27．What is the author’s attitude towards accent
A．Negative. B．Favourable. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
C
Desertification （沙漠化） is a course that has caused much concern over the past few years and it’s a major problem for the ancient land of Egypt, where 96% of the country’s land is desert.
So why is it that—if you drove a car 10 miles west of the Suez Canal—you would see a large number of forests outlined against the orange sand and blue sky of the Sahara
The Serapium Forest is the richest of Egypt’s 36 areas that make up a program to fight desertification by creating sustainably managed commercial forests fed completely by wastewater. The 500-mile forest is only a short distance from the 400, 000 people living in the Egyptian city of Ismailia, who produce millions of tons of wastewater every year.
After a dozen-mile journey to the Serapium Forest, the wastewater is then stored underground where oxygen is fed in to speed up the bacterial purification process. A system of pipes then spreads the wastewater throughout the forest. And human wastewater is still rich in chemicals even after being treated.
The government’s effort, called the National Program for Safe Use of Treated Sewage Water for Afforestation is going a long way toward achieving the country’s goals voice d in the 1992 UN Rio conference on climate change.
The research was supported by Forest Finance, a German company that has already planted near-natural forests in Panama and Vietnam to help those countries with their development and wildlife protection. Forest Finance wants to increase the number of species grown in Serapium by including a forest on the site. That way, the biodiversity of the commercial forest would be able to support a greater number of species, and hopefully bring in money as well. Although the Serapium Forest faces a lot of difficulties, it’s still growing—a 500-acre green wall to join the others in the world in preventing the sands of the world’s deserts from spreading.
（ ）28．What can be learned about the Serapium Forest
A．It was built by the people of Ismailia. B．It is in danger of being destroyed.
C．It was planted to fight climate change. D．It is the smallest forest in Egypt.
（ ）29．What does the author try to talk about in the fourth paragraph
A．The way of using wastewater to feed the Serapium Forest.
B．The influence of green space on cities.
C．The value of the newly-founded Serapium Forest.
D．The preparation for the government setting up the program.
（ ）30．What does the author say about Forest Finance’s Serapium plan
A．It raises serious doubts. B．It has been going smoothly.
C．It encourages the government to take action. D．It will bring great benefits.
（ ）31．Where can you read the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a nature magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a math book.
D
When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.
Picture a pendulum （摆锤） fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.
Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2 and CO2. When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic （新陈代谢的） rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle （涓流） of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, it could fully charge a smartphone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful to those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.
But here’s a real conundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up without weighing you down.
（ ）32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What the device looks like. B．How the device works.
C．Who the device is designed for. D．Why scientists designed the device.
（ ）33．What can we know about the device from Paragraph 3
A．It was useless for a long walk.
B．It failed to produce steady electricity.
C．Royal Society Open Science conducted the study of the device.
D．It harvested energy as the volunteers walked.
（ ）34．What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean
A．Problem. B．Bond. C．Decision. D．Method.
（ ）35．What is the best title for the text
A．Finding Smarter Alternatives to Batteries B．The Development of Backpacks
C．Charging Batteries When Carrying Backpacks D．Searching for New Ways to Charge Your Phone
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal for friends to experience conflict, disagreements, and even fight. You can’t always agree on everything. Most times conflict with a friend is easily solved. But in some cases, the disagreement and the conflict grow leading to anger, sadness and even the end of a friendship. Learning to handle the conflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial for both sides. 36．______.
Calm down.
The first thing is to calm down. 37．______. Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down. Get some alone time. Tell your friend that you need a moment to clear your head. You can either go for a walk or just take a warm bath.
38．______.
It may feel as if it helps you explain your concerns more thoroughly if you bring in related examples from past events. Avoid this at all costs. Past issues for discussion only make things worse. Remember it’s important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events.
Work towards a compromise.
Unfortunately, some people believe that a compromise means a “lose/lose situation” because each person has to give up something. While this is true, every healthy relationship usually involves compromise and adjusting to others’ needs or wants. 39．______. Just “give a little” to allow your friend to “get a little”.
Be careful of unhealthy friendships.
It’s generally a good idea to work through conflicts with friends. But it isn’t in your best interest if the friendship causes more harm than good. 40．______, you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away.
A．It takes two to make it work B．In a heated situation, it’s easy to say or do things we later regret C．Avoid explaining your concerns repeatedly D．Remain on the current matter E．Here are some tips F．It’s important to surround yourself with people who positively influence your life G．If you are in a friendship that is based more on conflict or you are the one always apologizing
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes—these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. But I often find myself 41 these tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 42 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office—and it’s the most 43 I feel all day.
I’m not 44 in this. As we faced the stresses, many people reported finding new interest in 45 their homes as a way of doing with uncertainty.
There are many potential mechanisms （机制） that can explain the 46 from these tasks and their benefits—these may encourage you to 47 these little jobs more often.
Little chores may be useful because they 48 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 49 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us 50 the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 51 .
In one of the few studies to 52 the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers di-vided fifty-one 53 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 54 focus their thoughts on the activity. While washing the dishes, one should be completely 55 of the fact that one is washing the dishes. The 56 are not encouraged to only focus their awareness on the activity.
Afterwards, the participants took a questionnaire about their 57 . Those who had engaged with the experience reported a 58 mood. This included 59 nervousness. They felt less anxious. The simple activity had 60 their minds.
（ ）41．A．ignoring B．refusing C．avoiding D．enjoying
（ ）42．A．closing B．disappearing C．approaching D．passing
（ ）43．A．nervous B．relaxed C．disappointed D．uncomfortable
（ ）44．A．alone B．scientific C．fit D．gifted
（ ）45．A．giving up B．looking after C．turning off D．cutting down
（ ）46．A．pressure B．argument C．sickness D．pleasure
（ ）47．A．cut off B．engage in C．turn on D．put off
（ ）48．A．hurt B．pollute C．occupy D．challenge
（ ）49．A．bother B．interest C．delight D．forgive
（ ）50．A．invent B．appreciate C．misunderstand D．complain
（ ）51．A．focus B．medal C．fault D．technology
（ ）52．A．form B．deny C．simplify D．examine
（ ）53．A．dishes B．counties C．participants D．tasks
（ ）54．A．entirely B．hardly C．bravely D．suddenly
（ ）55．A．afraid B．proud C．angry D．aware
（ ）56．A．rest B．poor C．old D．young
（ ）57．A．books B．hobbies C．feelings D．habits
（ ）58．A．worse B．better C．lower D．unhealthier
（ ）59．A．protecting B．increasing C．copying D．reducing
（ ）60．A．trapped B．refreshed C．attacked D．exhausted
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fujian Tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth （夯土） residential building in a mountainous area, as well as a masterpiece of creative architecture. Tulou 61．______ (show) a reasonable layout （布局）, for it takes advantage of the small flat land in the mountains skillfully, 62．______ follows the concept of traditional Chinese architectural design.
Tulou has diverse 63．______ (style) of shape. The square building, round building and wufeng building are the three most common patterns. 64．______ them, the round building’s ventilation （通风）, lighting, anti-typhoon and earthquake, as well as the defense function is the best. The 65．______ (special) style is the large circular building which is five or six floors high. There are buildings in the building, and the outside building is high and the inside one is low.
Tulou 66．______ (build) of local materials, mainly earth, stone and wood. Among them, the 67．______ (construct) of the earth wall uses the long-standing earth ramming technique to the fullest. The rammed earth wall is thick at the bottom and thin at 68．______ top, and the thickest part can reach 1.5 meters. The earth wall is soli d 69．______ firm. This kind of high and solid building 70．______ (make) of the most common material reflects the creativity of local residents.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I planned to save money for the trip last summer. My father told to me a local zoo was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend, so I immediate applied for the position. To me delight, I got it. My first task was to clean the elephants house. Luckily, another girl who had begun working there two weeks before taught me what to do the job and I could work much well. Each weekend, I sent to work with different animals. What I liked best was feeding the giraffes. Tired as I was while work hard at the zoo, I felt happy because I got close to animals but I also learned a lot.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你和你班同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival program），请你给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：
1．活动的时间和参与人员；
2．活动过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024届高三第三次校际联考
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 21．B 22．C 23．A
B) 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
C) 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
D) 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．G
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．shows 62．which 63．styles 64．Among 65．most special
66．is built 67．construction 68．the 69．and 70．made
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I planned to save money for the trip last summer. My father told to me a local zoo was looking for teenagers to
a
work on the weekend, so I immediate applied for the position. To me delight, I got it. My first task was to clean the
immediately my
elephants house. Luckily, another girl who had begun working there two weeks before taught me what to do
elephants’ how
the job and I could work much well. Each weekend, I ∧ sent to work with different animals. What I liked
better was
best was feeding the giraffes. Tired as I was while work hard at the zoo, I felt happy because I got close to
working
animals but I also learned a lot.
and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
参考范文：
Dear Johnson,
My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival program from Thursday to Saturday last week. I can’t wait to share some relevant details with you.
Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first aid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. In the wild, we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers. But then we lost our way in the forest. Luckily, we found the right direction with the help of the compass. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up out tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give first aid.
Through the program, we learned to use knowledge that we gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.

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