蓝田县2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项:
1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
2. A. Do his homework. B. Watch a movie. C. Have an art lesson.
3. A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His father.
4. A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. An inventor.
5.A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Great.
6.A. The swimming club. B. The English club. C. The reading club.
7.A. Driver and passenger. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
8. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
9.A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital.
10.A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a. m C. At 8:30 a.m.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Ben doing
A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Playing with his sister.
12. What does Ben think of the Internet
A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Terrible.
听第12 段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When is Alice’s birthday party
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
14. How long does John’s English class last
A. Half an hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours.
15. Who can’t come to Alice’s birthday party
A. John. B. Bill. C. Simon.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Bell is __________________ months old.
17. Several snakes were __________________ in the hole.
18. The little mouse was __________________ and ran away.
19. After he got home, he told __________________ what he saw.
20. Snakes can’t __________________ Bell now.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Internet has become part of students’ life. Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some students 21 not using it in a right way. Many of them are playing online 22 too much. A teacher from a middle school says that bad things may happen 23 students spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school, but later he started 24 something bad from the Internet. Now he can’t get good grades and behave（行为）badly.
In order to help students use the Internet 25 , a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students how to use the Internet 26 good ways. The book also 27 useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is 28 than other books.
The book will be a guide for students to use 29 Internet. We believe30will help students to use the Internet correctly.
21. A. are B. am C. is D. be
22. A. wheel B. wheels C. game D. games
23. A. but B. if C. so D. or
24. A. missing B. miss C. learning D. learn
25. A. correct B. correctly C. slow D. slowly
26. A.in B. for C. about D.at
27. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
28. A. worse B. bad C. better D. good
29. A. a B. an C. the D./
30. A. its B.it C. theirs D. they
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 31 English. They sometimes
call their country “Oz”.
What would you think of when people are 32 Australia Do you know the following places Sydney Opera House is the most famous 33 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 34 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it.
There are lots of 35 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 36 country. There are lots of deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victoria Desert is the 37 in Australia and the seventh largest in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 38 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all!
Australia has lots of special 39 . For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 40 like other normal e to Australia and have a good time!
31.A. talk B. speak C. teach D. tell
32. A. talking about B. finding out C. listening to D. copying down
33. A. chess B. monitor C. building D. advertisement
34. A. forest B. zoo C. factory D. world
35. A. rivers B. lakes C. wings D. mountains
36. A. clean B. warm C. dry D. wet
37. A. biggest B. farthest C. smallest D. funniest
38. A. create B. visit C. check D. compare
39. A. parks B. people C. animals D. candles
40. A. write B. fly C. exercise D. invent
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（A）
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey（调查）and here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
41.________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.8% B.14% C.28% D.44%
42. How many people never eat fast food
A.12. B.28. C.56. D.84.
43. What do the most people say about fast food
A. It’s convenient. B. They can take it away.
C. It tastes good. D. It is cheap.
（B）
China’s second homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017. On June 17, 2022, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world again.
The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. It was designed（设计）in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA，Russia, England, France，Italy and Spain.
44. In which year did China’s second homemade aircraft carrier hit the water
A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2022.
45. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
46. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Upset. D. Hopeless.
47. What’s the best title （标题）of this passage
A. An Airport on the Sea B. China’s Homemade Aircraft Carriers
C. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier
（C）
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network crashed. So a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, another part could send information. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1976, universities, hospitals and banks started to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made surfing（浏览）the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
48.The underlined word “crashed” probably means “________”.
A.清理 B.理解 C.崩溃 D.升级
49. Which of the following is TRUE
A. At first only the hospitals can use the Internet.
B. By the start of the 1970s，computers became cheaper and easier to use.
C. Sending e-mail is not very popular among students.
D. The Internet now is one of the most important parts of people’s life.
50.Where can you read the passage
A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a dictionary. D. In a sports magazine.
第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Nowadays, there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time.51. ____________. Can your dream come true
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!52. _____________. They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. 53. ____________
54. ____________. Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. Secondly, the Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and funny, 55. ____________ I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
A. you can’t drive it alone B. Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes C. Many people drive the “egg” on the streets D. That’s really great E. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car” F. why not buy one G. You really want to take a plane when you are going to be late
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）
56．他刚刚承诺在大门前等我。
He _________________ to wait for me before the gate just now.
57．乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新。
The air _________________ is much fresher than the air in the cities.
58．我通过邮件和我的笔友保持联系。
I _________________ my pen pals through emails.
59．这个地图多少钱
What’s the __________________ of the map
60．太阳影院拥有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。
Sun Cinema has the largest screens and the most _________________ seats.
Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题,计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
one smart clean people be final they meal danger can
Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The 61. ____________ robot was made 2, 000 years ago. From then on, all kinds of different robots came to 62. _________________ lives. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster,63. _________________ and stronger than people.
In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 64. _________________ and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to65. _________________ the windows and the floor. They can take 66. _________________ from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals, They won’t lose way because they 67. _________________ remember maps easily. Some people can’t move, so many of 68. _________________ use a robot to help them get better. 69. _________________, they could walk around like a normal（正常的）man.
People will improve robots with the development（发展）of science in the future. Scientists 70. _________________ working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题,计10分）
It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and someone gives you two more, you will have four dollars. But do you know it really took human beings a very long time to be able to think this way In fact, it is difficult to teach children the idea of numbers.
In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he had, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals he had, the more stones he put into the bag. It may explain（解释）why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”.
Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they still had no words to tell the numbers, so they could not write the numbers down.
Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! The fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers.
The Hindus in India invented the number system we use today and Arab traders（商人）introduced it to Europe during the 8th to the 11th century. In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0. It is called decimal system. It is built on the base of 10.
71. What does the writer think of teaching children the idea of numbers
He thinks it is _______________________________.
72. How did a man tell people how many animals he had according to Paragraph 2
He did it by putting _______________________________ .into a bag for an animal.
73. Which word means“清点”in Paragraph 3
It is “_______________________________”.
74. Who invented the number system we use today
_______________________________ invented the number system we use today.
75. When did people introduce the system to Europe
People introduced the system to Europe _______________________________.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题,计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Amy.
B: 76. _______________________________!
A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.77. _______________________________
B: I went to Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun for a trip with my parents.
A: How did you get there
B: My father drove us there. It’s about 180 kilometers from Shuangliao City.
A:78. _______________________________
B: It was a little hot, but the air was fresh and the water was clean.
A: 79. _______________________________
B: We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!
A: Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it’s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!
B: 80. _______________________________!
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题,计15分）
随着科技的发展，电脑的普及，人们的购物方式已经发生了巨大的变化。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍过去和现在人们的购物方式的不同之处。
In the past Now
only buy things in the store have more choices: order things from different places through the Internet
take things home by themselves delivery couriers（快递员）bring things to their home
inconvenient（不方便的） easy; convenient
要求：1．可参考表格提示,亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
With the development of technology and the use of computers, the way to go shopping has changed a lot.
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蓝田县2023~2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
16.10/ten 17. Sleeping 18. Afraid 19.his mother 20.catch
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）
21. A 22. D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B
31. B 32. A 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）
第一节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分）
A）41.D 42.C 43.A
B）44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B
C）48.C 49.D 50.B
第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
51.G 52.B 53.D 54.E 55.F
Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
56. promised 57. in the countryside 58. keep/stay in touch with 59.price fortable
Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
61. first 62. people’s 63. smarter 64. dangerous 65.clean
66. meals 67.can 68. them 69. finally 70. are
Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
71. difficult 72. a stone 73. count
74. The Hindus（in India） 75. during the 8th to the 11th century
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
76. Good morning
77. Where did you go
78. What was the weather like there/How was the weather there
79. What did you do
80. Goodbye
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题,计15分）
参考范文：
With the development of technology and the use of computers, the way to go shopping has changed a lot. In the past, people had to go to stores to buy things they needed, so that they had fewer choices. Besides, they had to take the goods home by themselves. It was very inconvenient.
But now, besides shopping in supermarkets, people, especially the young, get used to shopping online, as it can save much time. Also， people can order goods from different places through the Internet. What’s more, you just need to wait for the goods at home, because the delivery couriers will bring them to you. It’s very easy and convenient.

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